2 * pci_root.c - ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver ($Revision: 40 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
40 #include <acpi/apei.h>
42 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
44 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
45 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_root");
46 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS "pci_bridge"
47 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME "PCI Root Bridge"
48 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device
*device
,
49 const struct acpi_device_id
*not_used
);
50 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
);
52 #define ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT (OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT \
53 | OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT \
54 | OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT \
57 static const struct acpi_device_id root_device_ids
[] = {
62 static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_root_handler
= {
63 .ids
= root_device_ids
,
64 .attach
= acpi_pci_root_add
,
65 .detach
= acpi_pci_root_remove
,
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(osc_lock
);
74 * acpi_is_root_bridge - determine whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge
75 * @handle - the ACPI CA node in question.
77 * Note: we could make this API take a struct acpi_device * instead, but
78 * for now, it's more convenient to operate on an acpi_handle.
80 int acpi_is_root_bridge(acpi_handle handle
)
83 struct acpi_device
*device
;
85 ret
= acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
);
89 ret
= acpi_match_device_ids(device
, root_device_ids
);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_is_root_bridge
);
98 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource
*resource
, void *data
)
100 struct resource
*res
= data
;
101 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
104 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(resource
, &address
);
105 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
108 if ((address
.address_length
> 0) &&
109 (address
.resource_type
== ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE
)) {
110 res
->start
= address
.minimum
;
111 res
->end
= address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
- 1;
117 static acpi_status
try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle
,
118 struct resource
*res
)
124 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
125 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback
, res
);
126 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
128 if (res
->start
== -1)
133 static u8 pci_osc_uuid_str
[] = "33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766";
135 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_run_osc(acpi_handle handle
,
136 const u32
*capbuf
, u32
*retval
)
138 struct acpi_osc_context context
= {
139 .uuid_str
= pci_osc_uuid_str
,
142 .cap
.pointer
= (void *)capbuf
,
146 status
= acpi_run_osc(handle
, &context
);
147 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
148 *retval
= *((u32
*)(context
.ret
.pointer
+ 8));
149 kfree(context
.ret
.pointer
);
154 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_query_osc(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
,
159 u32 result
, capbuf
[3];
161 support
&= OSC_PCI_SUPPORT_MASKS
;
162 support
|= root
->osc_support_set
;
164 capbuf
[OSC_QUERY_TYPE
] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE
;
165 capbuf
[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE
] = support
;
167 *control
&= OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS
;
168 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = *control
| root
->osc_control_set
;
170 /* Run _OSC query only with existing controls. */
171 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = root
->osc_control_set
;
174 status
= acpi_pci_run_osc(root
->device
->handle
, capbuf
, &result
);
175 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
176 root
->osc_support_set
= support
;
183 static acpi_status
acpi_pci_osc_support(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
, u32 flags
)
188 status
= acpi_get_handle(root
->device
->handle
, "_OSC", &tmp
);
189 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
191 mutex_lock(&osc_lock
);
192 status
= acpi_pci_query_osc(root
, flags
, NULL
);
193 mutex_unlock(&osc_lock
);
197 struct acpi_pci_root
*acpi_pci_find_root(acpi_handle handle
)
199 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
200 struct acpi_device
*device
;
202 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
) ||
203 acpi_match_device_ids(device
, root_device_ids
))
206 root
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pci_find_root
);
212 struct acpi_handle_node
{
213 struct list_head node
;
218 * acpi_get_pci_dev - convert ACPI CA handle to struct pci_dev
219 * @handle: the handle in question
221 * Given an ACPI CA handle, the desired PCI device is located in the
222 * list of PCI devices.
224 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
225 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
226 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
227 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
229 struct pci_dev
*acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_handle handle
)
232 unsigned long long adr
;
235 struct pci_bus
*pbus
;
236 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
237 struct acpi_handle_node
*node
, *tmp
;
238 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
239 LIST_HEAD(device_list
);
242 * Walk up the ACPI CA namespace until we reach a PCI root bridge.
245 while (!acpi_is_root_bridge(phandle
)) {
246 node
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_handle_node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node
->node
);
251 node
->handle
= phandle
;
252 list_add(&node
->node
, &device_list
);
254 status
= acpi_get_parent(phandle
, &phandle
);
255 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
259 root
= acpi_pci_find_root(phandle
);
266 * Now, walk back down the PCI device tree until we return to our
267 * original handle. Assumes that everything between the PCI root
268 * bridge and the device we're looking for must be a P2P bridge.
270 list_for_each_entry(node
, &device_list
, node
) {
271 acpi_handle hnd
= node
->handle
;
272 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(hnd
, "_ADR", NULL
, &adr
);
273 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
275 dev
= (adr
>> 16) & 0xffff;
278 pdev
= pci_get_slot(pbus
, PCI_DEVFN(dev
, fn
));
279 if (!pdev
|| hnd
== handle
)
282 pbus
= pdev
->subordinate
;
286 * This function may be called for a non-PCI device that has a
287 * PCI parent (eg. a disk under a PCI SATA controller). In that
288 * case pdev->subordinate will be NULL for the parent.
291 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Not a PCI-to-PCI bridge\n");
297 list_for_each_entry_safe(node
, tmp
, &device_list
, node
)
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_dev
);
305 * acpi_pci_osc_control_set - Request control of PCI root _OSC features.
306 * @handle: ACPI handle of a PCI root bridge (or PCIe Root Complex).
307 * @mask: Mask of _OSC bits to request control of, place to store control mask.
308 * @req: Mask of _OSC bits the control of is essential to the caller.
310 * Run _OSC query for @mask and if that is successful, compare the returned
311 * mask of control bits with @req. If all of the @req bits are set in the
312 * returned mask, run _OSC request for it.
314 * The variable at the @mask address may be modified regardless of whether or
315 * not the function returns success. On success it will contain the mask of
316 * _OSC bits the BIOS has granted control of, but its contents are meaningless
319 acpi_status
acpi_pci_osc_control_set(acpi_handle handle
, u32
*mask
, u32 req
)
321 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
327 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER
;
329 ctrl
= *mask
& OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS
;
330 if ((ctrl
& req
) != req
)
333 root
= acpi_pci_find_root(handle
);
337 status
= acpi_get_handle(handle
, "_OSC", &tmp
);
338 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
341 mutex_lock(&osc_lock
);
343 *mask
= ctrl
| root
->osc_control_set
;
344 /* No need to evaluate _OSC if the control was already granted. */
345 if ((root
->osc_control_set
& ctrl
) == ctrl
)
348 /* Need to check the available controls bits before requesting them. */
350 status
= acpi_pci_query_osc(root
, root
->osc_support_set
, mask
);
351 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
358 if ((ctrl
& req
) != req
) {
363 capbuf
[OSC_QUERY_TYPE
] = 0;
364 capbuf
[OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE
] = root
->osc_support_set
;
365 capbuf
[OSC_CONTROL_TYPE
] = ctrl
;
366 status
= acpi_pci_run_osc(handle
, capbuf
, mask
);
367 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
368 root
->osc_control_set
= *mask
;
370 mutex_unlock(&osc_lock
);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_osc_control_set
);
375 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device
*device
,
376 const struct acpi_device_id
*not_used
)
378 unsigned long long segment
, bus
;
381 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
382 u32 flags
, base_flags
;
383 acpi_handle handle
= device
->handle
;
384 bool no_aspm
= false, clear_aspm
= false;
386 root
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root
), GFP_KERNEL
);
391 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, METHOD_NAME__SEG
, NULL
,
393 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
394 dev_err(&device
->dev
, "can't evaluate _SEG\n");
399 /* Check _CRS first, then _BBN. If no _BBN, default to zero. */
400 root
->secondary
.flags
= IORESOURCE_BUS
;
401 status
= try_get_root_bridge_busnr(handle
, &root
->secondary
);
402 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
404 * We need both the start and end of the downstream bus range
405 * to interpret _CBA (MMCONFIG base address), so it really is
406 * supposed to be in _CRS. If we don't find it there, all we
407 * can do is assume [_BBN-0xFF] or [0-0xFF].
409 root
->secondary
.end
= 0xFF;
410 dev_warn(&device
->dev
,
411 FW_BUG
"no secondary bus range in _CRS\n");
412 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, METHOD_NAME__BBN
,
414 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
415 root
->secondary
.start
= bus
;
416 else if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
417 root
->secondary
.start
= 0;
419 dev_err(&device
->dev
, "can't evaluate _BBN\n");
425 root
->device
= device
;
426 root
->segment
= segment
& 0xFFFF;
427 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device
), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME
);
428 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device
), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS
);
429 device
->driver_data
= root
;
431 pr_info(PREFIX
"%s [%s] (domain %04x %pR)\n",
432 acpi_device_name(device
), acpi_device_bid(device
),
433 root
->segment
, &root
->secondary
);
435 root
->mcfg_addr
= acpi_pci_root_get_mcfg_addr(handle
);
438 * All supported architectures that use ACPI have support for
439 * PCI domains, so we indicate this in _OSC support capabilities.
441 flags
= base_flags
= OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT
;
442 acpi_pci_osc_support(root
, flags
);
444 if (pci_ext_cfg_avail())
445 flags
|= OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT
;
446 if (pcie_aspm_support_enabled()) {
447 flags
|= OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT
|
448 OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT
;
450 if (pci_msi_enabled())
451 flags
|= OSC_MSI_SUPPORT
;
452 if (flags
!= base_flags
) {
453 status
= acpi_pci_osc_support(root
, flags
);
454 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
455 dev_info(&device
->dev
, "ACPI _OSC support "
456 "notification failed, disabling PCIe ASPM\n");
462 if (!pcie_ports_disabled
463 && (flags
& ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT
) == ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT
) {
464 flags
= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAP_STRUCTURE_CONTROL
465 | OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL
466 | OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL
;
468 if (pci_aer_available()) {
469 if (aer_acpi_firmware_first())
470 dev_dbg(&device
->dev
,
471 "PCIe errors handled by BIOS.\n");
473 flags
|= OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL
;
476 dev_info(&device
->dev
,
477 "Requesting ACPI _OSC control (0x%02x)\n", flags
);
479 status
= acpi_pci_osc_control_set(handle
, &flags
,
480 OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_CAP_STRUCTURE_CONTROL
);
481 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
482 dev_info(&device
->dev
,
483 "ACPI _OSC control (0x%02x) granted\n", flags
);
484 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.boot_flags
& ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM
) {
486 * We have ASPM control, but the FADT indicates
487 * that it's unsupported. Clear it.
492 dev_info(&device
->dev
,
493 "ACPI _OSC request failed (%s), "
494 "returned control mask: 0x%02x\n",
495 acpi_format_exception(status
), flags
);
496 dev_info(&device
->dev
,
497 "ACPI _OSC control for PCIe not granted, disabling ASPM\n");
499 * We want to disable ASPM here, but aspm_disabled
500 * needs to remain in its state from boot so that we
501 * properly handle PCIe 1.1 devices. So we set this
502 * flag here, to defer the action until after the ACPI
508 dev_info(&device
->dev
,
509 "Unable to request _OSC control "
510 "(_OSC support mask: 0x%02x)\n", flags
);
514 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
518 * Scan the Root Bridge
519 * --------------------
520 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
521 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
522 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
524 root
->bus
= pci_acpi_scan_root(root
);
526 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
527 "Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
528 root
->segment
, (unsigned int)root
->secondary
.start
);
534 dev_info(&device
->dev
, "Disabling ASPM (FADT indicates it is unsupported)\n");
535 pcie_clear_aspm(root
->bus
);
540 pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(device
, root
->bus
);
541 if (device
->wakeup
.flags
.run_wake
)
542 device_set_run_wake(root
->bus
->bridge
, true);
544 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
) {
545 pcibios_resource_survey_bus(root
->bus
);
546 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root
->bus
);
549 pci_bus_add_devices(root
->bus
);
557 static void acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
)
559 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
561 pci_stop_root_bus(root
->bus
);
563 device_set_run_wake(root
->bus
->bridge
, false);
564 pci_acpi_remove_bus_pm_notifier(device
);
566 pci_remove_root_bus(root
->bus
);
571 void __init
acpi_pci_root_init(void)
575 if (!acpi_pci_disabled
) {
576 pci_acpi_crs_quirks();
577 acpi_scan_add_handler(&pci_root_handler
);
580 /* Support root bridge hotplug */
582 static void handle_root_bridge_insertion(acpi_handle handle
)
584 struct acpi_device
*device
;
586 if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
)) {
587 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &device
->dev
,
588 "acpi device already exists; ignoring notify\n");
592 if (acpi_bus_scan(handle
))
593 acpi_handle_err(handle
, "cannot add bridge to acpi list\n");
596 static void handle_root_bridge_removal(struct acpi_device
*device
)
599 struct acpi_eject_event
*ej_event
;
601 ej_event
= kmalloc(sizeof(*ej_event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
603 /* Inform firmware the hot-remove operation has error */
604 (void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(device
->handle
,
605 ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
,
606 ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE
,
611 ej_event
->device
= device
;
612 ej_event
->event
= ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
;
614 get_device(&device
->dev
);
615 status
= acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device
, ej_event
);
616 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
617 put_device(&device
->dev
);
622 static void _handle_hotplug_event_root(struct work_struct
*work
)
624 struct acpi_pci_root
*root
;
625 struct acpi_hp_work
*hp_work
;
629 hp_work
= container_of(work
, struct acpi_hp_work
, work
);
630 handle
= hp_work
->handle
;
631 type
= hp_work
->type
;
633 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
635 root
= acpi_pci_find_root(handle
);
638 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK
:
640 acpi_handle_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, handle
,
641 "Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__
);
643 acpiphp_check_host_bridge(handle
);
645 handle_root_bridge_insertion(handle
);
649 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
:
651 acpi_handle_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, handle
,
652 "Device check notify on %s\n", __func__
);
654 handle_root_bridge_insertion(handle
);
657 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
:
658 /* request device eject */
659 acpi_handle_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, handle
,
660 "Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__
);
662 handle_root_bridge_removal(root
->device
);
665 acpi_handle_warn(handle
,
666 "notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x\n",
671 acpi_scan_lock_release();
672 kfree(hp_work
); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event_bridge */
675 static void handle_hotplug_event_root(acpi_handle handle
, u32 type
,
678 alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle
, type
, context
,
679 _handle_hotplug_event_root
);
682 static acpi_status __init
683 find_root_bridges(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
686 int *count
= (int *)context
;
688 if (!acpi_is_root_bridge(handle
))
693 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(handle
, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY
,
694 handle_hotplug_event_root
, NULL
);
695 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
696 acpi_handle_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, handle
,
697 "notify handler is not installed, exit status: %u\n",
698 (unsigned int)status
);
700 acpi_handle_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, handle
,
701 "notify handler is installed\n");
706 void __init
acpi_pci_root_hp_init(void)
710 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
711 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, find_root_bridges
, NULL
, &num
, NULL
);
713 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found %d acpi root devices\n", num
);