Linux 3.12.39
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / cpufreq / cpufreq_ondemand.c
blob32f26f6e17c54cffb25d26383e6cc78cd3af7cec
1 /*
2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
6 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/tick.h>
19 #include "cpufreq_governor.h"
21 /* On-demand governor macros */
22 #define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
23 #define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1)
24 #define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (100000)
25 #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (95)
26 #define MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE (10000)
27 #define MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (11)
28 #define MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (100)
30 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s, od_cpu_dbs_info);
32 static struct od_ops od_ops;
34 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
35 static struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
36 #endif
38 static unsigned int default_powersave_bias;
40 static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(int cpu)
42 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
44 dbs_info->freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
45 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
49 * Not all CPUs want IO time to be accounted as busy; this depends on how
50 * efficient idling at a higher frequency/voltage is.
51 * Pavel Machek says this is not so for various generations of AMD and old
52 * Intel systems.
53 * Mike Chan (android.com) claims this is also not true for ARM.
54 * Because of this, whitelist specific known (series) of CPUs by default, and
55 * leave all others up to the user.
57 static int should_io_be_busy(void)
59 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
61 * For Intel, Core 2 (model 15) and later have an efficient idle.
63 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
64 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
65 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 15)
66 return 1;
67 #endif
68 return 0;
72 * Find right freq to be set now with powersave_bias on.
73 * Returns the freq_hi to be used right now and will set freq_hi_jiffies,
74 * freq_lo, and freq_lo_jiffies in percpu area for averaging freqs.
76 static unsigned int generic_powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
77 unsigned int freq_next, unsigned int relation)
79 unsigned int freq_req, freq_reduc, freq_avg;
80 unsigned int freq_hi, freq_lo;
81 unsigned int index = 0;
82 unsigned int jiffies_total, jiffies_hi, jiffies_lo;
83 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
84 policy->cpu);
85 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
86 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
88 if (!dbs_info->freq_table) {
89 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
90 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
91 return freq_next;
94 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_next,
95 relation, &index);
96 freq_req = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
97 freq_reduc = freq_req * od_tuners->powersave_bias / 1000;
98 freq_avg = freq_req - freq_reduc;
100 /* Find freq bounds for freq_avg in freq_table */
101 index = 0;
102 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
103 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H, &index);
104 freq_lo = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
105 index = 0;
106 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
107 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L, &index);
108 freq_hi = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
110 /* Find out how long we have to be in hi and lo freqs */
111 if (freq_hi == freq_lo) {
112 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
113 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
114 return freq_lo;
116 jiffies_total = usecs_to_jiffies(od_tuners->sampling_rate);
117 jiffies_hi = (freq_avg - freq_lo) * jiffies_total;
118 jiffies_hi += ((freq_hi - freq_lo) / 2);
119 jiffies_hi /= (freq_hi - freq_lo);
120 jiffies_lo = jiffies_total - jiffies_hi;
121 dbs_info->freq_lo = freq_lo;
122 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = jiffies_lo;
123 dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies = jiffies_hi;
124 return freq_hi;
127 static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init(void)
129 int i;
130 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
131 ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(i);
135 static void dbs_freq_increase(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int freq)
137 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
138 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
140 if (od_tuners->powersave_bias)
141 freq = od_ops.powersave_bias_target(policy, freq,
142 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
143 else if (policy->cur == policy->max)
144 return;
146 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq, od_tuners->powersave_bias ?
147 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L : CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
151 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 20%
152 * (default), then we try to increase frequency. Else, we adjust the frequency
153 * proportional to load.
155 static void od_check_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int load)
157 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
158 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy;
159 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
160 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
162 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
164 /* Check for frequency increase */
165 if (load > od_tuners->up_threshold) {
166 /* If switching to max speed, apply sampling_down_factor */
167 if (policy->cur < policy->max)
168 dbs_info->rate_mult =
169 od_tuners->sampling_down_factor;
170 dbs_freq_increase(policy, policy->max);
171 return;
172 } else {
173 /* Calculate the next frequency proportional to load */
174 unsigned int freq_next;
175 freq_next = load * policy->cpuinfo.max_freq / 100;
177 /* No longer fully busy, reset rate_mult */
178 dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
180 if (!od_tuners->powersave_bias) {
181 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq_next,
182 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
183 return;
186 freq_next = od_ops.powersave_bias_target(policy, freq_next,
187 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
188 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq_next, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
192 static void od_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work)
194 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info =
195 container_of(work, struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s, cdbs.work.work);
196 unsigned int cpu = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy->cpu;
197 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *core_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
198 cpu);
199 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy->governor_data;
200 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
201 int delay = 0, sample_type = core_dbs_info->sample_type;
202 bool modify_all = true;
204 mutex_lock(&core_dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
205 if (!need_load_eval(&core_dbs_info->cdbs, od_tuners->sampling_rate)) {
206 modify_all = false;
207 goto max_delay;
210 /* Common NORMAL_SAMPLE setup */
211 core_dbs_info->sample_type = OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
212 if (sample_type == OD_SUB_SAMPLE) {
213 delay = core_dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies;
214 __cpufreq_driver_target(core_dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy,
215 core_dbs_info->freq_lo, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
216 } else {
217 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, cpu);
218 if (core_dbs_info->freq_lo) {
219 /* Setup timer for SUB_SAMPLE */
220 core_dbs_info->sample_type = OD_SUB_SAMPLE;
221 delay = core_dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies;
225 max_delay:
226 if (!delay)
227 delay = delay_for_sampling_rate(od_tuners->sampling_rate
228 * core_dbs_info->rate_mult);
230 gov_queue_work(dbs_data, dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy, delay, modify_all);
231 mutex_unlock(&core_dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
234 /************************** sysfs interface ************************/
235 static struct common_dbs_data od_dbs_cdata;
238 * update_sampling_rate - update sampling rate effective immediately if needed.
239 * @new_rate: new sampling rate
241 * If new rate is smaller than the old, simply updating
242 * dbs_tuners_int.sampling_rate might not be appropriate. For example, if the
243 * original sampling_rate was 1 second and the requested new sampling rate is 10
244 * ms because the user needs immediate reaction from ondemand governor, but not
245 * sure if higher frequency will be required or not, then, the governor may
246 * change the sampling rate too late; up to 1 second later. Thus, if we are
247 * reducing the sampling rate, we need to make the new value effective
248 * immediately.
250 static void update_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
251 unsigned int new_rate)
253 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
254 int cpu;
256 od_tuners->sampling_rate = new_rate = max(new_rate,
257 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);
259 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
260 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
261 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
262 unsigned long next_sampling, appointed_at;
264 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
265 if (!policy)
266 continue;
267 if (policy->governor != &cpufreq_gov_ondemand) {
268 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
269 continue;
271 dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
272 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
274 mutex_lock(&dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
276 if (!delayed_work_pending(&dbs_info->cdbs.work)) {
277 mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
278 continue;
281 next_sampling = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(new_rate);
282 appointed_at = dbs_info->cdbs.work.timer.expires;
284 if (time_before(next_sampling, appointed_at)) {
286 mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
287 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dbs_info->cdbs.work);
288 mutex_lock(&dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
290 gov_queue_work(dbs_data, dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy,
291 usecs_to_jiffies(new_rate), true);
294 mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
298 static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
299 size_t count)
301 unsigned int input;
302 int ret;
303 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
304 if (ret != 1)
305 return -EINVAL;
307 update_sampling_rate(dbs_data, input);
308 return count;
311 static ssize_t store_io_is_busy(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
312 size_t count)
314 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
315 unsigned int input;
316 int ret;
317 unsigned int j;
319 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
320 if (ret != 1)
321 return -EINVAL;
322 od_tuners->io_is_busy = !!input;
324 /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
325 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
326 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
328 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
329 &dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_wall, od_tuners->io_is_busy);
331 return count;
334 static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
335 size_t count)
337 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
338 unsigned int input;
339 int ret;
340 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
342 if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD ||
343 input < MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD) {
344 return -EINVAL;
347 od_tuners->up_threshold = input;
348 return count;
351 static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
352 const char *buf, size_t count)
354 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
355 unsigned int input, j;
356 int ret;
357 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
359 if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1)
360 return -EINVAL;
361 od_tuners->sampling_down_factor = input;
363 /* Reset down sampling multiplier in case it was active */
364 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
365 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
367 dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
369 return count;
372 static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
373 const char *buf, size_t count)
375 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
376 unsigned int input;
377 int ret;
379 unsigned int j;
381 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
382 if (ret != 1)
383 return -EINVAL;
385 if (input > 1)
386 input = 1;
388 if (input == od_tuners->ignore_nice_load) { /* nothing to do */
389 return count;
391 od_tuners->ignore_nice_load = input;
393 /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
394 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
395 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
396 dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
397 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
398 &dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_wall, od_tuners->io_is_busy);
399 if (od_tuners->ignore_nice_load)
400 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_nice =
401 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
404 return count;
407 static ssize_t store_powersave_bias(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
408 size_t count)
410 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
411 unsigned int input;
412 int ret;
413 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
415 if (ret != 1)
416 return -EINVAL;
418 if (input > 1000)
419 input = 1000;
421 od_tuners->powersave_bias = input;
422 ondemand_powersave_bias_init();
423 return count;
426 show_store_one(od, sampling_rate);
427 show_store_one(od, io_is_busy);
428 show_store_one(od, up_threshold);
429 show_store_one(od, sampling_down_factor);
430 show_store_one(od, ignore_nice_load);
431 show_store_one(od, powersave_bias);
432 declare_show_sampling_rate_min(od);
434 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_rate);
435 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(io_is_busy);
436 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(up_threshold);
437 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_down_factor);
438 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(ignore_nice_load);
439 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(powersave_bias);
440 gov_sys_pol_attr_ro(sampling_rate_min);
442 static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_sys[] = {
443 &sampling_rate_min_gov_sys.attr,
444 &sampling_rate_gov_sys.attr,
445 &up_threshold_gov_sys.attr,
446 &sampling_down_factor_gov_sys.attr,
447 &ignore_nice_load_gov_sys.attr,
448 &powersave_bias_gov_sys.attr,
449 &io_is_busy_gov_sys.attr,
450 NULL
453 static struct attribute_group od_attr_group_gov_sys = {
454 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_sys,
455 .name = "ondemand",
458 static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_pol[] = {
459 &sampling_rate_min_gov_pol.attr,
460 &sampling_rate_gov_pol.attr,
461 &up_threshold_gov_pol.attr,
462 &sampling_down_factor_gov_pol.attr,
463 &ignore_nice_load_gov_pol.attr,
464 &powersave_bias_gov_pol.attr,
465 &io_is_busy_gov_pol.attr,
466 NULL
469 static struct attribute_group od_attr_group_gov_pol = {
470 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_pol,
471 .name = "ondemand",
474 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
476 static int od_init(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
478 struct od_dbs_tuners *tuners;
479 u64 idle_time;
480 int cpu;
482 tuners = kzalloc(sizeof(*tuners), GFP_KERNEL);
483 if (!tuners) {
484 pr_err("%s: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
485 return -ENOMEM;
488 cpu = get_cpu();
489 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, NULL);
490 put_cpu();
491 if (idle_time != -1ULL) {
492 /* Idle micro accounting is supported. Use finer thresholds */
493 tuners->up_threshold = MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
495 * In nohz/micro accounting case we set the minimum frequency
496 * not depending on HZ, but fixed (very low). The deferred
497 * timer might skip some samples if idle/sleeping as needed.
499 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE;
500 } else {
501 tuners->up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
503 /* For correct statistics, we need 10 ticks for each measure */
504 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO *
505 jiffies_to_usecs(10);
508 tuners->sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR;
509 tuners->ignore_nice_load = 0;
510 tuners->powersave_bias = default_powersave_bias;
511 tuners->io_is_busy = should_io_be_busy();
513 dbs_data->tuners = tuners;
514 mutex_init(&dbs_data->mutex);
515 return 0;
518 static void od_exit(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
520 kfree(dbs_data->tuners);
523 define_get_cpu_dbs_routines(od_cpu_dbs_info);
525 static struct od_ops od_ops = {
526 .powersave_bias_init_cpu = ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu,
527 .powersave_bias_target = generic_powersave_bias_target,
528 .freq_increase = dbs_freq_increase,
531 static struct common_dbs_data od_dbs_cdata = {
532 .governor = GOV_ONDEMAND,
533 .attr_group_gov_sys = &od_attr_group_gov_sys,
534 .attr_group_gov_pol = &od_attr_group_gov_pol,
535 .get_cpu_cdbs = get_cpu_cdbs,
536 .get_cpu_dbs_info_s = get_cpu_dbs_info_s,
537 .gov_dbs_timer = od_dbs_timer,
538 .gov_check_cpu = od_check_cpu,
539 .gov_ops = &od_ops,
540 .init = od_init,
541 .exit = od_exit,
544 static void od_set_powersave_bias(unsigned int powersave_bias)
546 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
547 struct dbs_data *dbs_data;
548 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners;
549 unsigned int cpu;
550 cpumask_t done;
552 default_powersave_bias = powersave_bias;
553 cpumask_clear(&done);
555 get_online_cpus();
556 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
557 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &done))
558 continue;
560 policy = per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu).cdbs.cur_policy;
561 if (!policy)
562 continue;
564 cpumask_or(&done, &done, policy->cpus);
566 if (policy->governor != &cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
567 continue;
569 dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
570 od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
571 od_tuners->powersave_bias = default_powersave_bias;
573 put_online_cpus();
576 void od_register_powersave_bias_handler(unsigned int (*f)
577 (struct cpufreq_policy *, unsigned int, unsigned int),
578 unsigned int powersave_bias)
580 od_ops.powersave_bias_target = f;
581 od_set_powersave_bias(powersave_bias);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(od_register_powersave_bias_handler);
585 void od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler(void)
587 od_ops.powersave_bias_target = generic_powersave_bias_target;
588 od_set_powersave_bias(0);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler);
592 static int od_cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
593 unsigned int event)
595 return cpufreq_governor_dbs(policy, &od_dbs_cdata, event);
598 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
599 static
600 #endif
601 struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand = {
602 .name = "ondemand",
603 .governor = od_cpufreq_governor_dbs,
604 .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
605 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
608 static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
610 return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
613 static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
615 cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
618 MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>");
619 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>");
620 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_ondemand' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
621 "Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors");
622 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
624 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
625 fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
626 #else
627 module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
628 #endif
629 module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);