2 * Realtek RTL2830 DVB-T demodulator driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 * Driver implements own I2C-adapter for tuner I2C access. That's since chip
24 * have unusual I2C-gate control which closes gate automatically after each
25 * I2C transfer. Using own I2C adapter we can workaround that.
28 #include "rtl2830_priv.h"
30 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
31 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE 64
33 /* write multiple hardware registers */
34 static int rtl2830_wr(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, const u8
*val
, int len
)
37 u8 buf
[MAX_XFER_SIZE
];
38 struct i2c_msg msg
[1] = {
40 .addr
= priv
->cfg
.i2c_addr
,
47 if (1 + len
> sizeof(buf
)) {
48 dev_warn(&priv
->i2c
->dev
,
49 "%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
50 KBUILD_MODNAME
, reg
, len
);
55 memcpy(&buf
[1], val
, len
);
57 ret
= i2c_transfer(priv
->i2c
, msg
, 1);
61 dev_warn(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x " \
62 "len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
, ret
, reg
, len
);
68 /* read multiple hardware registers */
69 static int rtl2830_rd(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, u8
*val
, int len
)
72 struct i2c_msg msg
[2] = {
74 .addr
= priv
->cfg
.i2c_addr
,
79 .addr
= priv
->cfg
.i2c_addr
,
86 ret
= i2c_transfer(priv
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
90 dev_warn(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x " \
91 "len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME
, ret
, reg
, len
);
97 /* write multiple registers */
98 static int rtl2830_wr_regs(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u16 reg
, const u8
*val
,
102 u8 reg2
= (reg
>> 0) & 0xff;
103 u8 page
= (reg
>> 8) & 0xff;
105 /* switch bank if needed */
106 if (page
!= priv
->page
) {
107 ret
= rtl2830_wr(priv
, 0x00, &page
, 1);
114 return rtl2830_wr(priv
, reg2
, val
, len
);
117 /* read multiple registers */
118 static int rtl2830_rd_regs(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u16 reg
, u8
*val
, int len
)
121 u8 reg2
= (reg
>> 0) & 0xff;
122 u8 page
= (reg
>> 8) & 0xff;
124 /* switch bank if needed */
125 if (page
!= priv
->page
) {
126 ret
= rtl2830_wr(priv
, 0x00, &page
, 1);
133 return rtl2830_rd(priv
, reg2
, val
, len
);
136 /* read single register */
137 static int rtl2830_rd_reg(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u16 reg
, u8
*val
)
139 return rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, reg
, val
, 1);
142 /* write single register with mask */
143 static int rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u16 reg
, u8 val
, u8 mask
)
148 /* no need for read if whole reg is written */
150 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, reg
, &tmp
, 1);
159 return rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, reg
, &val
, 1);
162 /* read single register with mask */
163 static int rtl2830_rd_reg_mask(struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
, u16 reg
, u8
*val
, u8 mask
)
168 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, reg
, &tmp
, 1);
174 /* find position of the first bit */
175 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
176 if ((mask
>> i
) & 0x01)
184 static int rtl2830_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
186 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
188 struct rtl2830_reg_val_mask tab
[] = {
189 { 0x00d, 0x01, 0x03 },
190 { 0x00d, 0x10, 0x10 },
191 { 0x104, 0x00, 0x1e },
192 { 0x105, 0x80, 0x80 },
193 { 0x110, 0x02, 0x03 },
194 { 0x110, 0x08, 0x0c },
195 { 0x17b, 0x00, 0x40 },
196 { 0x17d, 0x05, 0x0f },
197 { 0x17d, 0x50, 0xf0 },
198 { 0x18c, 0x08, 0x0f },
199 { 0x18d, 0x00, 0xc0 },
200 { 0x188, 0x05, 0x0f },
201 { 0x189, 0x00, 0xfc },
202 { 0x2d5, 0x02, 0x02 },
203 { 0x2f1, 0x02, 0x06 },
204 { 0x2f1, 0x20, 0xf8 },
205 { 0x16d, 0x00, 0x01 },
206 { 0x1a6, 0x00, 0x80 },
207 { 0x106, priv
->cfg
.vtop
, 0x3f },
208 { 0x107, priv
->cfg
.krf
, 0x3f },
209 { 0x112, 0x28, 0xff },
210 { 0x103, priv
->cfg
.agc_targ_val
, 0xff },
211 { 0x00a, 0x02, 0x07 },
212 { 0x140, 0x0c, 0x3c },
213 { 0x140, 0x40, 0xc0 },
214 { 0x15b, 0x05, 0x07 },
215 { 0x15b, 0x28, 0x38 },
216 { 0x15c, 0x05, 0x07 },
217 { 0x15c, 0x28, 0x38 },
218 { 0x115, priv
->cfg
.spec_inv
, 0x01 },
219 { 0x16f, 0x01, 0x07 },
220 { 0x170, 0x18, 0x38 },
221 { 0x172, 0x0f, 0x0f },
222 { 0x173, 0x08, 0x38 },
223 { 0x175, 0x01, 0x07 },
224 { 0x176, 0x00, 0xc0 },
227 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(tab
); i
++) {
228 ret
= rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(priv
, tab
[i
].reg
, tab
[i
].val
,
234 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x18f, "\x28\x00", 2);
238 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x195,
239 "\x04\x06\x0a\x12\x0a\x12\x1e\x28", 8);
243 /* TODO: spec init */
246 ret
= rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(priv
, 0x101, 0x04, 0x04);
250 ret
= rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(priv
, 0x101, 0x00, 0x04);
254 priv
->sleeping
= false;
258 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
262 static int rtl2830_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
264 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
265 priv
->sleeping
= true;
269 static int rtl2830_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
270 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
*s
)
272 s
->min_delay_ms
= 500;
273 s
->step_size
= fe
->ops
.info
.frequency_stepsize
* 2;
274 s
->max_drift
= (fe
->ops
.info
.frequency_stepsize
* 2) + 1;
279 static int rtl2830_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
281 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
282 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*c
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
286 u32 if_ctl
, if_frequency
;
287 static const u8 bw_params1
[3][34] = {
289 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x1f, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x41,
290 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x38, 0x1f, 0xde, 0x1f, 0x7a,
291 0x1f, 0x47, 0x1f, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x30, 0x01, 0x4b, 0x02, 0x82,
292 0x03, 0x73, 0x03, 0xcf, /* 6 MHz */
294 0x1f, 0xfa, 0x1f, 0xda, 0x1f, 0xc1, 0x1f, 0xb3, 0x1f, 0xca,
295 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x00, 0x40, 0x1f, 0xca,
296 0x1f, 0x4d, 0x1f, 0x2a, 0x1f, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xec, 0x02, 0x7e,
297 0x03, 0xd0, 0x04, 0x53, /* 7 MHz */
299 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xf7, 0x1f, 0xc9, 0x1f, 0xa0,
300 0x1f, 0xa6, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x3a,
301 0x1f, 0x98, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x75, 0x02, 0x5f,
302 0x04, 0x24, 0x04, 0xdb, /* 8 MHz */
305 static const u8 bw_params2
[3][6] = {
306 {0xc3, 0x0c, 0x44, 0x33, 0x33, 0x30}, /* 6 MHz */
307 {0xb8, 0xe3, 0x93, 0x99, 0x99, 0x98}, /* 7 MHz */
308 {0xae, 0xba, 0xf3, 0x26, 0x66, 0x64}, /* 8 MHz */
311 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
,
312 "%s: frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d inversion=%d\n",
313 __func__
, c
->frequency
, c
->bandwidth_hz
, c
->inversion
);
316 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params
)
317 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params(fe
);
319 switch (c
->bandwidth_hz
) {
330 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: invalid bandwidth\n", __func__
);
334 ret
= rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(priv
, 0x008, i
<< 1, 0x06);
338 /* program if frequency */
339 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_if_frequency
)
340 ret
= fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_if_frequency(fe
, &if_frequency
);
347 num
= if_frequency
% priv
->cfg
.xtal
;
349 num
= div_u64(num
, priv
->cfg
.xtal
);
351 if_ctl
= num
& 0x3fffff;
352 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: if_frequency=%d if_ctl=%08x\n",
353 __func__
, if_frequency
, if_ctl
);
355 ret
= rtl2830_rd_reg_mask(priv
, 0x119, &tmp
, 0xc0); /* b[7:6] */
360 buf
[0] |= (if_ctl
>> 16) & 0x3f;
361 buf
[1] = (if_ctl
>> 8) & 0xff;
362 buf
[2] = (if_ctl
>> 0) & 0xff;
364 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x119, buf
, 3);
368 /* 1/2 split I2C write */
369 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x11c, &bw_params1
[i
][0], 17);
373 /* 2/2 split I2C write */
374 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x12d, &bw_params1
[i
][17], 17);
378 ret
= rtl2830_wr_regs(priv
, 0x19d, bw_params2
[i
], 6);
384 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
388 static int rtl2830_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
390 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
391 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*c
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
398 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, 0x33c, buf
, 2);
402 ret
= rtl2830_rd_reg(priv
, 0x351, &buf
[2]);
406 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: TPS=%*ph\n", __func__
, 3, buf
);
408 switch ((buf
[0] >> 2) & 3) {
410 c
->modulation
= QPSK
;
413 c
->modulation
= QAM_16
;
416 c
->modulation
= QAM_64
;
420 switch ((buf
[2] >> 2) & 1) {
422 c
->transmission_mode
= TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K
;
425 c
->transmission_mode
= TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K
;
428 switch ((buf
[2] >> 0) & 3) {
430 c
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32
;
433 c
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16
;
436 c
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8
;
439 c
->guard_interval
= GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4
;
443 switch ((buf
[0] >> 4) & 7) {
445 c
->hierarchy
= HIERARCHY_NONE
;
448 c
->hierarchy
= HIERARCHY_1
;
451 c
->hierarchy
= HIERARCHY_2
;
454 c
->hierarchy
= HIERARCHY_4
;
458 switch ((buf
[1] >> 3) & 7) {
460 c
->code_rate_HP
= FEC_1_2
;
463 c
->code_rate_HP
= FEC_2_3
;
466 c
->code_rate_HP
= FEC_3_4
;
469 c
->code_rate_HP
= FEC_5_6
;
472 c
->code_rate_HP
= FEC_7_8
;
476 switch ((buf
[1] >> 0) & 7) {
478 c
->code_rate_LP
= FEC_1_2
;
481 c
->code_rate_LP
= FEC_2_3
;
484 c
->code_rate_LP
= FEC_3_4
;
487 c
->code_rate_LP
= FEC_5_6
;
490 c
->code_rate_LP
= FEC_7_8
;
496 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
500 static int rtl2830_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, fe_status_t
*status
)
502 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
510 ret
= rtl2830_rd_reg_mask(priv
, 0x351, &tmp
, 0x78); /* [6:3] */
515 *status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
| FE_HAS_CARRIER
|
516 FE_HAS_VITERBI
| FE_HAS_SYNC
| FE_HAS_LOCK
;
517 } else if (tmp
== 10) {
518 *status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
| FE_HAS_CARRIER
|
524 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
528 static int rtl2830_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*snr
)
530 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
531 int ret
, hierarchy
, constellation
;
534 #define CONSTELLATION_NUM 3
535 #define HIERARCHY_NUM 4
536 static const u32 snr_constant
[CONSTELLATION_NUM
][HIERARCHY_NUM
] = {
537 { 70705899, 70705899, 70705899, 70705899 },
538 { 82433173, 82433173, 87483115, 94445660 },
539 { 92888734, 92888734, 95487525, 99770748 },
545 /* reports SNR in resolution of 0.1 dB */
547 ret
= rtl2830_rd_reg(priv
, 0x33c, &tmp
);
551 constellation
= (tmp
>> 2) & 0x03; /* [3:2] */
552 if (constellation
> CONSTELLATION_NUM
- 1)
555 hierarchy
= (tmp
>> 4) & 0x07; /* [6:4] */
556 if (hierarchy
> HIERARCHY_NUM
- 1)
559 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, 0x40c, buf
, 2);
563 tmp16
= buf
[0] << 8 | buf
[1];
566 *snr
= (snr_constant
[constellation
][hierarchy
] -
567 intlog10(tmp16
)) / ((1 << 24) / 100);
573 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
577 static int rtl2830_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*ber
)
579 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
586 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, 0x34e, buf
, 2);
590 *ber
= buf
[0] << 8 | buf
[1];
594 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
598 static int rtl2830_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*ucblocks
)
604 static int rtl2830_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*strength
)
606 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
609 u16 if_agc_raw
, if_agc
;
614 ret
= rtl2830_rd_regs(priv
, 0x359, buf
, 2);
618 if_agc_raw
= (buf
[0] << 8 | buf
[1]) & 0x3fff;
620 if (if_agc_raw
& (1 << 9))
621 if_agc
= -(~(if_agc_raw
- 1) & 0x1ff);
625 *strength
= (u8
) (55 - if_agc
/ 182);
626 *strength
|= *strength
<< 8;
630 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
634 static struct dvb_frontend_ops rtl2830_ops
;
636 static u32
rtl2830_tuner_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
641 static int rtl2830_tuner_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*i2c_adap
,
642 struct i2c_msg msg
[], int num
)
644 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap
);
648 ret
= rtl2830_wr_reg_mask(priv
, 0x101, 0x08, 0x08);
652 ret
= i2c_transfer(priv
->i2c
, msg
, num
);
654 dev_warn(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: tuner i2c failed=%d\n",
655 KBUILD_MODNAME
, ret
);
659 dev_dbg(&priv
->i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
663 static struct i2c_algorithm rtl2830_tuner_i2c_algo
= {
664 .master_xfer
= rtl2830_tuner_i2c_xfer
,
665 .functionality
= rtl2830_tuner_i2c_func
,
668 struct i2c_adapter
*rtl2830_get_tuner_i2c_adapter(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
670 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
671 return &priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
;
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtl2830_get_tuner_i2c_adapter
);
675 static void rtl2830_release(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
677 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
679 i2c_del_adapter(&priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
);
683 struct dvb_frontend
*rtl2830_attach(const struct rtl2830_config
*cfg
,
684 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
)
686 struct rtl2830_priv
*priv
= NULL
;
690 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
691 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtl2830_priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
697 memcpy(&priv
->cfg
, cfg
, sizeof(struct rtl2830_config
));
699 /* check if the demod is there */
700 ret
= rtl2830_rd_reg(priv
, 0x000, &tmp
);
704 /* create dvb_frontend */
705 memcpy(&priv
->fe
.ops
, &rtl2830_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
706 priv
->fe
.demodulator_priv
= priv
;
708 /* create tuner i2c adapter */
709 strlcpy(priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
.name
, "RTL2830 tuner I2C adapter",
710 sizeof(priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
.name
));
711 priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
.algo
= &rtl2830_tuner_i2c_algo
;
712 priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
.algo_data
= NULL
;
713 i2c_set_adapdata(&priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
, priv
);
714 if (i2c_add_adapter(&priv
->tuner_i2c_adapter
) < 0) {
716 "%s: tuner i2c bus could not be initialized\n",
721 priv
->sleeping
= true;
725 dev_dbg(&i2c
->dev
, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtl2830_attach
);
731 static struct dvb_frontend_ops rtl2830_ops
= {
732 .delsys
= { SYS_DVBT
},
734 .name
= "Realtek RTL2830 (DVB-T)",
735 .caps
= FE_CAN_FEC_1_2
|
745 FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
|
746 FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
|
747 FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO
|
752 .release
= rtl2830_release
,
754 .init
= rtl2830_init
,
755 .sleep
= rtl2830_sleep
,
757 .get_tune_settings
= rtl2830_get_tune_settings
,
759 .set_frontend
= rtl2830_set_frontend
,
760 .get_frontend
= rtl2830_get_frontend
,
762 .read_status
= rtl2830_read_status
,
763 .read_snr
= rtl2830_read_snr
,
764 .read_ber
= rtl2830_read_ber
,
765 .read_ucblocks
= rtl2830_read_ucblocks
,
766 .read_signal_strength
= rtl2830_read_signal_strength
,
769 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
770 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek RTL2830 DVB-T demodulator driver");
771 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");