1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
7 * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include "internals.h"
19 static int irqfixup __read_mostly
;
21 #define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
22 static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list
*unused
);
23 static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer
, poll_spurious_irqs
);
24 static int irq_poll_cpu
;
25 static atomic_t irq_poll_active
;
28 * We wait here for a poller to finish.
30 * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
31 * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
32 * case, but it should never happen.
34 * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
35 * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
36 * true and let the handler run.
38 bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
40 if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu
== smp_processor_id(),
41 "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
42 smp_processor_id(), desc
->irq_data
.irq
))
47 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
48 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))
50 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
51 } while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
));
52 /* Might have been disabled in meantime */
53 return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) && desc
->action
;
61 * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
63 static int try_one_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, bool force
)
65 irqreturn_t ret
= IRQ_NONE
;
66 struct irqaction
*action
;
68 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
71 * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitely
72 * marked polled are excluded from polling.
74 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc
) ||
75 irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
) ||
76 irq_settings_is_polled(desc
))
80 * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
81 * disabled poller asks explicitely.
83 if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) && !force
)
87 * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
90 action
= desc
->action
;
91 if (!action
|| !(action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) ||
92 (action
->flags
& __IRQF_TIMER
))
95 /* Already running on another processor */
96 if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
)) {
98 * Already running: If it is shared get the other
99 * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
101 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
105 /* Mark it poll in progress */
106 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
;
108 if (handle_irq_event(desc
) == IRQ_HANDLED
)
110 /* Make sure that there is still a valid action */
111 action
= desc
->action
;
112 } while ((desc
->istate
& IRQS_PENDING
) && action
);
113 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
;
115 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
116 return ret
== IRQ_HANDLED
;
119 static int misrouted_irq(int irq
)
121 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
124 if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active
) != 1)
127 irq_poll_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
129 for_each_irq_desc(i
, desc
) {
133 if (i
== irq
) /* Already tried */
136 if (try_one_irq(desc
, false))
140 atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active
);
141 /* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
145 static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list
*unused
)
147 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
150 if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active
) != 1)
152 irq_poll_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
154 for_each_irq_desc(i
, desc
) {
160 /* Racy but it doesn't matter */
161 state
= desc
->istate
;
163 if (!(state
& IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
))
167 try_one_irq(desc
, true);
171 atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active
);
172 mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer
,
173 jiffies
+ POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL
);
176 static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret
)
178 unsigned int r
= action_ret
;
180 if (likely(r
<= (IRQ_HANDLED
| IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
)))
186 * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
187 * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
188 * and try to turn the IRQ off.
190 * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
191 * functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
193 static void __report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
195 unsigned int irq
= irq_desc_get_irq(desc
);
196 struct irqaction
*action
;
199 if (bad_action_ret(action_ret
)) {
200 printk(KERN_ERR
"irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
203 printk(KERN_ERR
"irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
204 "the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq
);
207 printk(KERN_ERR
"handlers:\n");
210 * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
211 * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
212 * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
213 * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
215 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
216 for_each_action_of_desc(desc
, action
) {
217 printk(KERN_ERR
"[<%p>] %pf", action
->handler
, action
->handler
);
218 if (action
->thread_fn
)
219 printk(KERN_CONT
" threaded [<%p>] %pf",
220 action
->thread_fn
, action
->thread_fn
);
221 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
223 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
226 static void report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
228 static int count
= 100;
232 __report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
237 try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
,
238 irqreturn_t action_ret
)
240 struct irqaction
*action
;
245 /* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
246 if (action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)
250 * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
251 * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
252 * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
261 * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
262 * change under us. We don't really care, but we don't
263 * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
264 * just load it once by using a barrier.
266 action
= desc
->action
;
268 return action
&& (action
->flags
& IRQF_IRQPOLL
);
271 #define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED 0x80000000
273 void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
277 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
||
278 irq_settings_is_polled(desc
))
281 if (bad_action_ret(action_ret
)) {
282 report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
287 * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler
288 * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers
289 * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded
290 * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming
291 * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded
294 * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and
295 * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt.
297 * The threaded handlers store whether they sucessfully
298 * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number
299 * changed versus the last invocation.
301 * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one
302 * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just
303 * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts
304 * for the sake of a few lines less code.
306 if (action_ret
& IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
) {
308 * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the
309 * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If
310 * not we defer the spurious detection to the next
313 if (action_ret
== IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
) {
316 * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to
317 * denote the deferred spurious detection
318 * active. No locking necessary as
319 * thread_handled_last is only accessed here
320 * and we have the guarantee that hard
321 * interrupts are not reentrant.
323 if (!(desc
->threads_handled_last
& SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
)) {
324 desc
->threads_handled_last
|= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
328 * Check whether one of the threaded handlers
329 * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last
330 * interrupt happened.
332 * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is
333 * set in threads_handled_last as well. So we
334 * avoid extra masking. And we really do not
335 * care about the high bits of the handled
336 * count. We just care about the count being
337 * different than the one we saw before.
339 handled
= atomic_read(&desc
->threads_handled
);
340 handled
|= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
341 if (handled
!= desc
->threads_handled_last
) {
342 action_ret
= IRQ_HANDLED
;
344 * Note: We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
345 * bit set. We are handling the
346 * previous invocation right now.
347 * Keep it for the current one, so the
348 * next hardware interrupt will
351 desc
->threads_handled_last
= handled
;
354 * None of the threaded handlers felt
355 * responsible for the last interrupt
357 * We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED bit
358 * set in threads_handled_last as we
359 * need to account for the current
362 action_ret
= IRQ_NONE
;
366 * One of the primary handlers returned
367 * IRQ_HANDLED. So we don't care about the
368 * threaded handlers on the same line. Clear
369 * the deferred detection bit.
371 * In theory we could/should check whether the
372 * deferred bit is set and take the result of
373 * the previous run into account here as
374 * well. But it's really not worth the
375 * trouble. If every other interrupt is
376 * handled we never trigger the spurious
377 * detector. And if this is just the one out
378 * of 100k unhandled ones which is handled
379 * then we merily delay the spurious detection
380 * by one hard interrupt. Not a real problem.
382 desc
->threads_handled_last
&= ~SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
386 if (unlikely(action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)) {
388 * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by
389 * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error,
390 * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise
393 if (time_after(jiffies
, desc
->last_unhandled
+ HZ
/10))
394 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 1;
396 desc
->irqs_unhandled
++;
397 desc
->last_unhandled
= jiffies
;
400 irq
= irq_desc_get_irq(desc
);
401 if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq
, desc
, action_ret
))) {
402 int ok
= misrouted_irq(irq
);
403 if (action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)
404 desc
->irqs_unhandled
-= ok
;
408 if (likely(desc
->irq_count
< 100000))
412 if (unlikely(desc
->irqs_unhandled
> 99900)) {
414 * The interrupt is stuck
416 __report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
420 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq
);
421 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
425 mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer
,
426 jiffies
+ POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL
);
428 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
431 bool noirqdebug __read_mostly
;
433 int noirqdebug_setup(char *str
)
436 printk(KERN_INFO
"IRQ lockup detection disabled\n");
441 __setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup
);
442 module_param(noirqdebug
, bool, 0644);
443 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug
, "Disable irq lockup detection when true");
445 static int __init
irqfixup_setup(char *str
)
448 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
449 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This may impact system performance.\n");
454 __setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup
);
455 module_param(irqfixup
, int, 0644);
457 static int __init
irqpoll_setup(char *str
)
460 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
462 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This may significantly impact system "
467 __setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup
);