drivers/char/dtlk.c

   1 /*                                              -*- linux-c -*-
   2  * dtlk.c - DoubleTalk PC driver for Linux
   3  *
   4  * Original author: Chris Pallotta <chris@allmedia.com>
   5  * Current maintainer: Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
   6  *
   7  * 2000-03-18 Jim Van Zandt: Fix polling.
   8  *  Eliminate dtlk_timer_active flag and separate dtlk_stop_timer
   9  *  function.  Don't restart timer in dtlk_timer_tick.  Restart timer
  10  *  in dtlk_poll after every poll.  dtlk_poll returns mask (duh).
  11  *  Eliminate unused function dtlk_write_byte.  Misc. code cleanups.
  12  */
  13
  14 /* This driver is for the DoubleTalk PC, a speech synthesizer
  15    manufactured by RC Systems (http://www.rcsys.com/).  It was written
  16    based on documentation in their User's Manual file and Developer's
  17    Tools disk.
  18
  19    The DoubleTalk PC contains four voice synthesizers: text-to-speech
  20    (TTS), linear predictive coding (LPC), PCM/ADPCM, and CVSD.  It
  21    also has a tone generator.  Output data for LPC are written to the
  22    LPC port, and output data for the other modes are written to the
  23    TTS port.
  24
  25    Two kinds of data can be read from the DoubleTalk: status
  26    information (in response to the "\001?" interrogation command) is
  27    read from the TTS port, and index markers (which mark the progress
  28    of the speech) are read from the LPC port.  Not all models of the
  29    DoubleTalk PC implement index markers.  Both the TTS and LPC ports
  30    can also display status flags.
  31
  32    The DoubleTalk PC generates no interrupts.
  33
  34    These characteristics are mapped into the Unix stream I/O model as
  35    follows:
  36
  37    "write" sends bytes to the TTS port.  It is the responsibility of
  38    the user program to switch modes among TTS, PCM/ADPCM, and CVSD.
  39    This driver was written for use with the text-to-speech
  40    synthesizer.  If LPC output is needed some day, other minor device
  41    numbers can be used to select among output modes.
  42
  43    "read" gets index markers from the LPC port.  If the device does
  44    not implement index markers, the read will fail with error EINVAL.
  45
  46    Status information is available using the DTLK_INTERROGATE ioctl.
  47
  48  */
  49
  50 #include <linux/module.h>
  51
  52 #define KERNEL
  53 #include <linux/types.h>
  54 #include <linux/fs.h>
  55 #include <linux/mm.h>
  56 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* for -EBUSY */
  57 #include <linux/ioport.h>       /* for request_region */
  58 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* for loops_per_jiffy */
  59 #include <linux/sched.h>
  60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  61 #include <asm/io.h>             /* for inb_p, outb_p, inb, outb, etc. */
  62 #include <linux/uaccess.h>      /* for get_user, etc. */
  63 #include <linux/wait.h>         /* for wait_queue */
  64 #include <linux/init.h>         /* for __init, module_{init,exit} */
  65 #include <linux/poll.h>         /* for POLLIN, etc. */
  66 #include <linux/dtlk.h>         /* local header file for DoubleTalk values */
  67
  68 #ifdef TRACING
  69 #define TRACE_TEXT(str) printk(str);
  70 #define TRACE_RET printk(")")
  71 #else                           /* !TRACING */
  72 #define TRACE_TEXT(str) ((void) 0)
  73 #define TRACE_RET ((void) 0)
  74 #endif                          /* TRACING */
  75
  76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dtlk_mutex);
  77 static void dtlk_timer_tick(unsigned long data);
  78
  79 static int dtlk_major;
  80 static int dtlk_port_lpc;
  81 static int dtlk_port_tts;
  82 static int dtlk_busy;
  83 static int dtlk_has_indexing;
  84 static unsigned int dtlk_portlist[] =
  85 {0x25e, 0x29e, 0x2de, 0x31e, 0x35e, 0x39e, 0};
  86 static wait_queue_head_t dtlk_process_list;
  87 static DEFINE_TIMER(dtlk_timer, dtlk_timer_tick, 0, 0);
  88
  89 /* prototypes for file_operations struct */
  90 static ssize_t dtlk_read(struct file *, char __user *,
  91                          size_t nbytes, loff_t * ppos);
  92 static ssize_t dtlk_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
  93                           size_t nbytes, loff_t * ppos);
  94 static unsigned int dtlk_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
  95 static int dtlk_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
  96 static int dtlk_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
  97 static long dtlk_ioctl(struct file *file,
  98                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  99
 100 static const struct file_operations dtlk_fops =
 101 {
 102         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 103         .read           = dtlk_read,
 104         .write          = dtlk_write,
 105         .poll           = dtlk_poll,
 106         .unlocked_ioctl = dtlk_ioctl,
 107         .open           = dtlk_open,
 108         .release        = dtlk_release,
 109         .llseek         = no_llseek,
 110 };
 111
 112 /* local prototypes */
 113 static int dtlk_dev_probe(void);
 114 static struct dtlk_settings *dtlk_interrogate(void);
 115 static int dtlk_readable(void);
 116 static char dtlk_read_lpc(void);
 117 static char dtlk_read_tts(void);
 118 static int dtlk_writeable(void);
 119 static char dtlk_write_bytes(const char *buf, int n);
 120 static char dtlk_write_tts(char);
 121 /*
 122    static void dtlk_handle_error(char, char, unsigned int);
 123  */
 124
 125 static ssize_t dtlk_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 126                          size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 127 {
 128         unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
 129         char ch;
 130         int i = 0, retries;
 131
 132         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_read");
 133         /*  printk("DoubleTalk PC - dtlk_read()\n"); */
 134
 135         if (minor != DTLK_MINOR || !dtlk_has_indexing)
 136                 return -EINVAL;
 137
 138         for (retries = 0; retries < loops_per_jiffy; retries++) {
 139                 while (i < count && dtlk_readable()) {
 140                         ch = dtlk_read_lpc();
 141                         /*        printk("dtlk_read() reads 0x%02x\n", ch); */
 142                         if (put_user(ch, buf++))
 143                                 return -EFAULT;
 144                         i++;
 145                 }
 146                 if (i)
 147                         return i;
 148                 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 149                         break;
 150                 msleep_interruptible(100);
 151         }
 152         if (retries == loops_per_jiffy)
 153                 printk(KERN_ERR "dtlk_read times out\n");
 154         TRACE_RET;
 155         return -EAGAIN;
 156 }
 157
 158 static ssize_t dtlk_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 159                           size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 160 {
 161         int i = 0, retries = 0, ch;
 162
 163         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_write");
 164 #ifdef TRACING
 165         printk(" \"");
 166         {
 167                 int i, ch;
 168                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 169                         if (get_user(ch, buf + i))
 170                                 return -EFAULT;
 171                         if (' ' <= ch && ch <= '~')
 172                                 printk("%c", ch);
 173                         else
 174                                 printk("\\%03o", ch);
 175                 }
 176                 printk("\"");
 177         }
 178 #endif
 179
 180         if (iminor(file_inode(file)) != DTLK_MINOR)
 181                 return -EINVAL;
 182
 183         while (1) {
 184                 while (i < count && !get_user(ch, buf) &&
 185                        (ch == DTLK_CLEAR || dtlk_writeable())) {
 186                         dtlk_write_tts(ch);
 187                         buf++;
 188                         i++;
 189                         if (i % 5 == 0)
 190                                 /* We yield our time until scheduled
 191                                    again.  This reduces the transfer
 192                                    rate to 500 bytes/sec, but that's
 193                                    still enough to keep up with the
 194                                    speech synthesizer. */
 195                                 msleep_interruptible(1);
 196                         else {
 197                                 /* the RDY bit goes zero 2-3 usec
 198                                    after writing, and goes 1 again
 199                                    180-190 usec later.  Here, we wait
 200                                    up to 250 usec for the RDY bit to
 201                                    go nonzero. */
 202                                 for (retries = 0;
 203                                      retries < loops_per_jiffy / (4000/HZ);
 204                                      retries++)
 205                                         if (inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) &
 206                                             TTS_WRITABLE)
 207                                                 break;
 208                         }
 209                         retries = 0;
 210                 }
 211                 if (i == count)
 212                         return i;
 213                 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 214                         break;
 215
 216                 msleep_interruptible(1);
 217
 218                 if (++retries > 10 * HZ) { /* wait no more than 10 sec
 219                                               from last write */
 220                         printk("dtlk: write timeout.  "
 221                                "inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) = 0x%02x\n",
 222                                inb_p(dtlk_port_tts));
 223                         TRACE_RET;
 224                         return -EBUSY;
 225                 }
 226         }
 227         TRACE_RET;
 228         return -EAGAIN;
 229 }
 230
 231 static unsigned int dtlk_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 232 {
 233         int mask = 0;
 234         unsigned long expires;
 235
 236         TRACE_TEXT(" dtlk_poll");
 237         /*
 238            static long int j;
 239            printk(".");
 240            printk("<%ld>", jiffies-j);
 241            j=jiffies;
 242          */
 243         poll_wait(file, &dtlk_process_list, wait);
 244
 245         if (dtlk_has_indexing && dtlk_readable()) {
 246                 del_timer(&dtlk_timer);
 247                 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 248         }
 249         if (dtlk_writeable()) {
 250                 del_timer(&dtlk_timer);
 251                 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 252         }
 253         /* there are no exception conditions */
 254
 255         /* There won't be any interrupts, so we set a timer instead. */
 256         expires = jiffies + 3*HZ / 100;
 257         mod_timer(&dtlk_timer, expires);
 258
 259         return mask;
 260 }
 261
 262 static void dtlk_timer_tick(unsigned long data)
 263 {
 264         TRACE_TEXT(" dtlk_timer_tick");
 265         wake_up_interruptible(&dtlk_process_list);
 266 }
 267
 268 static long dtlk_ioctl(struct file *file,
 269                        unsigned int cmd,
 270                        unsigned long arg)
 271 {
 272         char __user *argp = (char __user *)arg;
 273         struct dtlk_settings *sp;
 274         char portval;
 275         TRACE_TEXT(" dtlk_ioctl");
 276
 277         switch (cmd) {
 278
 279         case DTLK_INTERROGATE:
 280                 mutex_lock(&dtlk_mutex);
 281                 sp = dtlk_interrogate();
 282                 mutex_unlock(&dtlk_mutex);
 283                 if (copy_to_user(argp, sp, sizeof(struct dtlk_settings)))
 284                         return -EINVAL;
 285                 return 0;
 286
 287         case DTLK_STATUS:
 288                 portval = inb_p(dtlk_port_tts);
 289                 return put_user(portval, argp);
 290
 291         default:
 292                 return -EINVAL;
 293         }
 294 }
 295
 296 /* Note that nobody ever sets dtlk_busy... */
 297 static int dtlk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 298 {
 299         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_open");
 300
 301         nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 302         switch (iminor(inode)) {
 303         case DTLK_MINOR:
 304                 if (dtlk_busy)
 305                         return -EBUSY;
 306                 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 307
 308         default:
 309                 return -ENXIO;
 310         }
 311 }
 312
 313 static int dtlk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 314 {
 315         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_release");
 316
 317         switch (iminor(inode)) {
 318         case DTLK_MINOR:
 319                 break;
 320
 321         default:
 322                 break;
 323         }
 324         TRACE_RET;
 325
 326         del_timer_sync(&dtlk_timer);
 327
 328         return 0;
 329 }
 330
 331 static int __init dtlk_init(void)
 332 {
 333         int err;
 334
 335         dtlk_port_lpc = 0;
 336         dtlk_port_tts = 0;
 337         dtlk_busy = 0;
 338         dtlk_major = register_chrdev(0, "dtlk", &dtlk_fops);
 339         if (dtlk_major < 0) {
 340                 printk(KERN_ERR "DoubleTalk PC - cannot register device\n");
 341                 return dtlk_major;
 342         }
 343         err = dtlk_dev_probe();
 344         if (err) {
 345                 unregister_chrdev(dtlk_major, "dtlk");
 346                 return err;
 347         }
 348         printk(", MAJOR %d\n", dtlk_major);
 349
 350         init_waitqueue_head(&dtlk_process_list);
 351
 352         return 0;
 353 }
 354
 355 static void __exit dtlk_cleanup (void)
 356 {
 357         dtlk_write_bytes("goodbye", 8);
 358         msleep_interruptible(500);              /* nap 0.50 sec but
 359                                                    could be awakened
 360                                                    earlier by
 361                                                    signals... */
 362
 363         dtlk_write_tts(DTLK_CLEAR);
 364         unregister_chrdev(dtlk_major, "dtlk");
 365         release_region(dtlk_port_lpc, DTLK_IO_EXTENT);
 366 }
 367
 368 module_init(dtlk_init);
 369 module_exit(dtlk_cleanup);
 370
 371 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 372
 373 static int dtlk_readable(void)
 374 {
 375 #ifdef TRACING
 376         printk(" dtlk_readable=%u@%u", inb_p(dtlk_port_lpc) != 0x7f, jiffies);
 377 #endif
 378         return inb_p(dtlk_port_lpc) != 0x7f;
 379 }
 380
 381 static int dtlk_writeable(void)
 382 {
 383         /* TRACE_TEXT(" dtlk_writeable"); */
 384 #ifdef TRACINGMORE
 385         printk(" dtlk_writeable=%u", (inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) & TTS_WRITABLE)!=0);
 386 #endif
 387         return inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) & TTS_WRITABLE;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int __init dtlk_dev_probe(void)
 391 {
 392         unsigned int testval = 0;
 393         int i = 0;
 394         struct dtlk_settings *sp;
 395
 396         if (dtlk_port_lpc | dtlk_port_tts)
 397                 return -EBUSY;
 398
 399         for (i = 0; dtlk_portlist[i]; i++) {
 400 #if 0
 401                 printk("DoubleTalk PC - Port %03x = %04x\n",
 402                        dtlk_portlist[i], (testval = inw_p(dtlk_portlist[i])));
 403 #endif
 404
 405                 if (!request_region(dtlk_portlist[i], DTLK_IO_EXTENT,
 406                                "dtlk"))
 407                         continue;
 408                 testval = inw_p(dtlk_portlist[i]);
 409                 if ((testval &= 0xfbff) == 0x107f) {
 410                         dtlk_port_lpc = dtlk_portlist[i];
 411                         dtlk_port_tts = dtlk_port_lpc + 1;
 412
 413                         sp = dtlk_interrogate();
 414                         printk("DoubleTalk PC at %03x-%03x, "
 415                                "ROM version %s, serial number %u",
 416                                dtlk_portlist[i], dtlk_portlist[i] +
 417                                DTLK_IO_EXTENT - 1,
 418                                sp->rom_version, sp->serial_number);
 419
 420                         /* put LPC port into known state, so
 421                            dtlk_readable() gives valid result */
 422                         outb_p(0xff, dtlk_port_lpc);
 423
 424                         /* INIT string and index marker */
 425                         dtlk_write_bytes("\036\1@\0\0012I\r", 8);
 426                         /* posting an index takes 18 msec.  Here, we
 427                            wait up to 100 msec to see whether it
 428                            appears. */
 429                         msleep_interruptible(100);
 430                         dtlk_has_indexing = dtlk_readable();
 431 #ifdef TRACING
 432                         printk(", indexing %d\n", dtlk_has_indexing);
 433 #endif
 434 #ifdef INSCOPE
 435                         {
 436 /* This macro records ten samples read from the LPC port, for later display */
 437 #define LOOK                                    \
 438 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)                        \
 439   {                                             \
 440     buffer[b++] = inb_p(dtlk_port_lpc);         \
 441     __delay(loops_per_jiffy/(1000000/HZ));             \
 442   }
 443                                 char buffer[1000];
 444                                 int b = 0, i, j;
 445
 446                                 LOOK
 447                                 outb_p(0xff, dtlk_port_lpc);
 448                                 buffer[b++] = 0;
 449                                 LOOK
 450                                 dtlk_write_bytes("\0012I\r", 4);
 451                                 buffer[b++] = 0;
 452                                 __delay(50 * loops_per_jiffy / (1000/HZ));
 453                                 outb_p(0xff, dtlk_port_lpc);
 454                                 buffer[b++] = 0;
 455                                 LOOK
 456
 457                                 printk("\n");
 458                                 for (j = 0; j < b; j++)
 459                                         printk(" %02x", buffer[j]);
 460                                 printk("\n");
 461                         }
 462 #endif                          /* INSCOPE */
 463
 464 #ifdef OUTSCOPE
 465                         {
 466 /* This macro records ten samples read from the TTS port, for later display */
 467 #define LOOK                                    \
 468 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)                        \
 469   {                                             \
 470     buffer[b++] = inb_p(dtlk_port_tts);         \
 471     __delay(loops_per_jiffy/(1000000/HZ));  /* 1 us */ \
 472   }
 473                                 char buffer[1000];
 474                                 int b = 0, i, j;
 475
 476                                 mdelay(10);     /* 10 ms */
 477                                 LOOK
 478                                 outb_p(0x03, dtlk_port_tts);
 479                                 buffer[b++] = 0;
 480                                 LOOK
 481                                 LOOK
 482
 483                                 printk("\n");
 484                                 for (j = 0; j < b; j++)
 485                                         printk(" %02x", buffer[j]);
 486                                 printk("\n");
 487                         }
 488 #endif                          /* OUTSCOPE */
 489
 490                         dtlk_write_bytes("Double Talk found", 18);
 491
 492                         return 0;
 493                 }
 494                 release_region(dtlk_portlist[i], DTLK_IO_EXTENT);
 495         }
 496
 497         printk(KERN_INFO "DoubleTalk PC - not found\n");
 498         return -ENODEV;
 499 }
 500
 501 /*
 502    static void dtlk_handle_error(char op, char rc, unsigned int minor)
 503    {
 504    printk(KERN_INFO"\nDoubleTalk PC - MINOR: %d, OPCODE: %d, ERROR: %d\n",
 505    minor, op, rc);
 506    return;
 507    }
 508  */
 509
 510 /* interrogate the DoubleTalk PC and return its settings */
 511 static struct dtlk_settings *dtlk_interrogate(void)
 512 {
 513         unsigned char *t;
 514         static char buf[sizeof(struct dtlk_settings) + 1];
 515         int total, i;
 516         static struct dtlk_settings status;
 517         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_interrogate");
 518         dtlk_write_bytes("\030\001?", 3);
 519         for (total = 0, i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
 520                 buf[total] = dtlk_read_tts();
 521                 if (total > 2 && buf[total] == 0x7f)
 522                         break;
 523                 if (total < sizeof(struct dtlk_settings))
 524                         total++;
 525         }
 526         /*
 527            if (i==50) printk("interrogate() read overrun\n");
 528            for (i=0; i<sizeof(buf); i++)
 529            printk(" %02x", buf[i]);
 530            printk("\n");
 531          */
 532         t = buf;
 533         status.serial_number = t[0] + t[1] * 256; /* serial number is
 534                                                      little endian */
 535         t += 2;
 536
 537         i = 0;
 538         while (*t != '\r') {
 539                 status.rom_version[i] = *t;
 540                 if (i < sizeof(status.rom_version) - 1)
 541                         i++;
 542                 t++;
 543         }
 544         status.rom_version[i] = 0;
 545         t++;
 546
 547         status.mode = *t++;
 548         status.punc_level = *t++;
 549         status.formant_freq = *t++;
 550         status.pitch = *t++;
 551         status.speed = *t++;
 552         status.volume = *t++;
 553         status.tone = *t++;
 554         status.expression = *t++;
 555         status.ext_dict_loaded = *t++;
 556         status.ext_dict_status = *t++;
 557         status.free_ram = *t++;
 558         status.articulation = *t++;
 559         status.reverb = *t++;
 560         status.eob = *t++;
 561         status.has_indexing = dtlk_has_indexing;
 562         TRACE_RET;
 563         return &status;
 564 }
 565
 566 static char dtlk_read_tts(void)
 567 {
 568         int portval, retries = 0;
 569         char ch;
 570         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_read_tts");
 571
 572         /* verify DT is ready, read char, wait for ACK */
 573         do {
 574                 portval = inb_p(dtlk_port_tts);
 575         } while ((portval & TTS_READABLE) == 0 &&
 576                  retries++ < DTLK_MAX_RETRIES);
 577         if (retries > DTLK_MAX_RETRIES)
 578                 printk(KERN_ERR "dtlk_read_tts() timeout\n");
 579
 580         ch = inb_p(dtlk_port_tts);      /* input from TTS port */
 581         ch &= 0x7f;
 582         outb_p(ch, dtlk_port_tts);
 583
 584         retries = 0;
 585         do {
 586                 portval = inb_p(dtlk_port_tts);
 587         } while ((portval & TTS_READABLE) != 0 &&
 588                  retries++ < DTLK_MAX_RETRIES);
 589         if (retries > DTLK_MAX_RETRIES)
 590                 printk(KERN_ERR "dtlk_read_tts() timeout\n");
 591
 592         TRACE_RET;
 593         return ch;
 594 }
 595
 596 static char dtlk_read_lpc(void)
 597 {
 598         int retries = 0;
 599         char ch;
 600         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_read_lpc");
 601
 602         /* no need to test -- this is only called when the port is readable */
 603
 604         ch = inb_p(dtlk_port_lpc);      /* input from LPC port */
 605
 606         outb_p(0xff, dtlk_port_lpc);
 607
 608         /* acknowledging a read takes 3-4
 609            usec.  Here, we wait up to 20 usec
 610            for the acknowledgement */
 611         retries = (loops_per_jiffy * 20) / (1000000/HZ);
 612         while (inb_p(dtlk_port_lpc) != 0x7f && --retries > 0);
 613         if (retries == 0)
 614                 printk(KERN_ERR "dtlk_read_lpc() timeout\n");
 615
 616         TRACE_RET;
 617         return ch;
 618 }
 619
 620 /* write n bytes to tts port */
 621 static char dtlk_write_bytes(const char *buf, int n)
 622 {
 623         char val = 0;
 624         /*  printk("dtlk_write_bytes(\"%-*s\", %d)\n", n, buf, n); */
 625         TRACE_TEXT("(dtlk_write_bytes");
 626         while (n-- > 0)
 627                 val = dtlk_write_tts(*buf++);
 628         TRACE_RET;
 629         return val;
 630 }
 631
 632 static char dtlk_write_tts(char ch)
 633 {
 634         int retries = 0;
 635 #ifdef TRACINGMORE
 636         printk("  dtlk_write_tts(");
 637         if (' ' <= ch && ch <= '~')
 638                 printk("'%c'", ch);
 639         else
 640                 printk("0x%02x", ch);
 641 #endif
 642         if (ch != DTLK_CLEAR)   /* no flow control for CLEAR command */
 643                 while ((inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) & TTS_WRITABLE) == 0 &&
 644                        retries++ < DTLK_MAX_RETRIES)    /* DT ready? */
 645                         ;
 646         if (retries > DTLK_MAX_RETRIES)
 647                 printk(KERN_ERR "dtlk_write_tts() timeout\n");
 648
 649         outb_p(ch, dtlk_port_tts);      /* output to TTS port */
 650         /* the RDY bit goes zero 2-3 usec after writing, and goes
 651            1 again 180-190 usec later.  Here, we wait up to 10
 652            usec for the RDY bit to go zero. */
 653         for (retries = 0; retries < loops_per_jiffy / (100000/HZ); retries++)
 654                 if ((inb_p(dtlk_port_tts) & TTS_WRITABLE) == 0)
 655                         break;
 656
 657 #ifdef TRACINGMORE
 658         printk(")\n");
 659 #endif
 660         return 0;
 661 }
 662
 663 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");