1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
9 #include <asm/assembler.h>
11 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
12 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
13 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY ((2*4) >> 2)
15 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
16 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xd00dfeed
18 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xedfe0dd0 /* 0xd00dfeed in big-endian */
22 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
23 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
24 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
26 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
27 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
28 * machine ID for example).
32 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
33 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
34 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. If CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
35 * is selected, then it will also accept a dtb pointer. Future revisions
36 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
37 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
40 * r2 either valid atags pointer, valid dtb pointer, or zero
44 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
48 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
49 ldr r6, =OF_DT_MAGIC @ is it a DTB?
53 cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
54 cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
61 2: ret lr @ atag/dtb pointer is ok
68 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
69 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
71 * r0 = cp#15 control register (exc_ret for M-class)
73 * r2 = atags/dtb pointer
83 adr r4, __mmap_switched_data
86 #if defined(CONFIG_XIP_DEFLATED_DATA)
87 ARM( ldr sp, [r4], #4 )
90 bl __inflate_kernel_data @ decompress .data to RAM
93 #elif defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL)
94 ARM( ldmia r4!, {r0, r1, r2, sp} )
95 THUMB( ldmia r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3} )
98 bl memcpy @ copy .data to RAM
101 ARM( ldmia r4!, {r0, r1, sp} )
102 THUMB( ldmia r4!, {r0, r1, r3} )
106 bl memset @ clear .bss
108 ldmia r4, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
109 str r9, [r0] @ Save processor ID
110 str r7, [r1] @ Save machine type
111 str r8, [r2] @ Save atags pointer
113 strne r10, [r3] @ Save control register values
116 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
119 .type __mmap_switched_data, %object
120 __mmap_switched_data:
121 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
122 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_DEFLATED_DATA
124 .long __data_loc @ r1
125 .long _edata_loc @ r2
127 .long __bss_stop @ sp (temporary stack in .bss)
130 .long __bss_start @ r0
131 .long __bss_stop @ r1
132 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
134 .long processor_id @ r0
135 .long __machine_arch_type @ r1
136 .long __atags_pointer @ r2
137 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
138 .long cr_alignment @ r3
140 M_CLASS(.long exc_ret) @ r3
141 AR_CLASS(.long 0) @ r3
143 .size __mmap_switched_data, . - __mmap_switched_data
149 * This provides a C-API version of __lookup_processor_type
151 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
152 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, lr}
154 bl __lookup_processor_type
156 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, pc}
157 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
160 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
161 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
162 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
163 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
164 * calculate the offset.
168 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
169 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
170 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
172 __lookup_processor_type:
173 adr r3, __lookup_processor_type_data
175 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
176 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
177 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
178 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
179 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
182 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
185 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
187 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
190 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> for information about the __proc_info structure.
193 .type __lookup_processor_type_data, %object
194 __lookup_processor_type_data:
196 .long __proc_info_begin
197 .long __proc_info_end
198 .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
201 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
205 str_lpae: .asciz "\nError: Kernel with LPAE support, but CPU does not support LPAE.\n"
210 ENDPROC(__error_lpae)
213 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
221 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
222 str_p2: .asciz ").\n"
228 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
230 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
234 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
235 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16