1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 ARM Ltd.
8 * This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <asm/assembler.h>
13 #include <asm/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/unwind.h>
15 #include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
17 #include "proc-macros.S"
19 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
28 * The secondary kernel init calls v7_flush_dcache_all before it enables
29 * the L1; however, the L1 comes out of reset in an undefined state, so
30 * the clean + invalidate performed by v7_flush_dcache_all causes a bunch
31 * of cache lines with uninitialized data and uninitialized tags to get
32 * written out to memory, which does really unpleasant things to the main
33 * processor. We fix this by performing an invalidate, rather than a
34 * clean + invalidate, before jumping into the kernel.
36 * This function is cloned from arch/arm/mach-tegra/headsmp.S, and needs
37 * to be called for both secondary cores startup and primary core resume
40 ENTRY(v7_invalidate_l1)
42 mcr p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0
43 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0
46 and r2, r1, r0, lsr #13
50 and r3, r1, r0, lsr #3 @ NumWays - 1
51 add r2, r2, #1 @ NumSets
54 add r0, r0, #4 @ SetShift
57 add r4, r3, #1 @ NumWays
58 1: sub r2, r2, #1 @ NumSets--
59 mov r3, r4 @ Temp = NumWays
60 2: subs r3, r3, #1 @ Temp--
63 orr r5, r5, r6 @ Reg = (Temp<<WayShift)|(NumSets<<SetShift)
64 mcr p15, 0, r5, c7, c6, 2
71 ENDPROC(v7_invalidate_l1)
74 * v7_flush_icache_all()
76 * Flush the whole I-cache.
81 ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all)
83 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
84 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
86 ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all)
89 * v7_flush_dcache_louis()
91 * Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable
93 * Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
96 ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
97 dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
98 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr, r0 = clidr
99 ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20) @ move LoUIS into position
100 ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26) @ move LoUU into position
101 ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoU*2 field from clidr
102 bne start_flush_levels @ LoU != 0, start flushing
103 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_643719
104 ALT_SMP(mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0) @ read main ID register
105 ALT_UP( ret lr) @ LoUU is zero, so nothing to do
106 movw r1, #:lower16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) @ ID of ARM Cortex A9 r0p?
107 movt r1, #:upper16:(0x410fc090 >> 4)
108 teq r1, r2, lsr #4 @ test for errata affected core and if so...
109 moveq r3, #1 << 1 @ fix LoUIS value
110 beq start_flush_levels @ start flushing cache levels
113 ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
116 * v7_flush_dcache_all()
118 * Flush the whole D-cache.
120 * Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
122 * - mm - mm_struct describing address space
124 ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all)
125 dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
126 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
127 mov r3, r0, lsr #23 @ move LoC into position
128 ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoC*2 from clidr
129 beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
131 mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
133 add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
134 mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
135 and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
136 cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
137 blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
139 save_and_disable_irqs_notrace r9 @ make cssr&csidr read atomic
141 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
142 isb @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
143 mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
145 restore_irqs_notrace r9
147 and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
148 add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
150 ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
151 clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
153 ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
155 mov r9, r7 @ create working copy of max index
157 ARM( orr r11, r10, r4, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
158 THUMB( lsl r6, r4, r5 )
159 THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
160 ARM( orr r11, r11, r9, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
161 THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r2 )
162 THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
163 mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
164 subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the index
166 subs r4, r4, #1 @ decrement the way
169 add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
171 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_814220
176 mov r10, #0 @ switch back to cache level 0
177 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
181 ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_all)
184 * v7_flush_cache_all()
186 * Flush the entire cache system.
187 * The data cache flush is now achieved using atomic clean / invalidates
188 * working outwards from L1 cache. This is done using Set/Way based cache
189 * maintenance instructions.
190 * The instruction cache can still be invalidated back to the point of
191 * unification in a single instruction.
194 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
195 ARM( stmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
196 THUMB( stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
197 bl v7_flush_dcache_all
199 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
200 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
201 ARM( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
202 THUMB( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
204 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
207 * v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void)
209 * Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable.
210 * Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification.
212 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
213 ARM( stmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
214 THUMB( stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
215 bl v7_flush_dcache_louis
217 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
218 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
219 ARM( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
220 THUMB( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
222 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
225 * v7_flush_cache_all()
227 * Flush all TLB entries in a particular address space
229 * - mm - mm_struct describing address space
231 ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
235 * v7_flush_cache_range(start, end, flags)
237 * Flush a range of TLB entries in the specified address space.
239 * - start - start address (may not be aligned)
240 * - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
241 * - flags - vm_area_struct flags describing address space
243 * It is assumed that:
244 * - we have a VIPT cache.
246 ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
248 ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
249 ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
252 * v7_coherent_kern_range(start,end)
254 * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
255 * region. This is typically used when code has been written to
256 * a memory region, and will be executed.
258 * - start - virtual start address of region
259 * - end - virtual end address of region
261 * It is assumed that:
262 * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
264 ENTRY(v7_coherent_kern_range)
268 * v7_coherent_user_range(start,end)
270 * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
271 * region. This is typically used when code has been written to
272 * a memory region, and will be executed.
274 * - start - virtual start address of region
275 * - end - virtual end address of region
277 * It is assumed that:
278 * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
280 ENTRY(v7_coherent_user_range)
282 dcache_line_size r2, r3
285 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
290 USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c11, 1 ) @ clean D line to the point of unification
295 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND
299 icache_line_size r2, r3
304 USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c5, 1 ) @ invalidate I line
309 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6) @ invalidate BTB Inner Shareable
310 ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6) @ invalidate BTB
316 * Fault handling for the cache operation above. If the virtual address in r0
317 * isn't mapped, fail with -EFAULT.
320 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_775420
326 ENDPROC(v7_coherent_kern_range)
327 ENDPROC(v7_coherent_user_range)
330 * v7_flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
332 * Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back
333 * to the page in question.
335 * - addr - kernel address
336 * - size - region size
338 ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
339 dcache_line_size r2, r3
343 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
348 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D line / unified line
354 ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
357 * v7_dma_inv_range(start,end)
359 * Invalidate the data cache within the specified region; we will
360 * be performing a DMA operation in this region and we want to
361 * purge old data in the cache.
363 * - start - virtual start address of region
364 * - end - virtual end address of region
367 dcache_line_size r2, r3
371 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
375 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
380 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
383 mcrlo p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D / U line
389 ENDPROC(v7_dma_inv_range)
392 * v7_dma_clean_range(start,end)
393 * - start - virtual start address of region
394 * - end - virtual end address of region
397 dcache_line_size r2, r3
400 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
405 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D / U line
411 ENDPROC(v7_dma_clean_range)
414 * v7_dma_flush_range(start,end)
415 * - start - virtual start address of region
416 * - end - virtual end address of region
418 ENTRY(v7_dma_flush_range)
419 dcache_line_size r2, r3
422 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
427 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
433 ENDPROC(v7_dma_flush_range)
436 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
437 * - start - kernel virtual start address
438 * - size - size of region
439 * - dir - DMA direction
441 ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area)
443 teq r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE
446 ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area)
449 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
450 * - start - kernel virtual start address
451 * - size - size of region
452 * - dir - DMA direction
454 ENTRY(v7_dma_unmap_area)
456 teq r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
459 ENDPROC(v7_dma_unmap_area)
463 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
464 define_cache_functions v7
466 /* The Broadcom Brahma-B15 read-ahead cache requires some modifications
467 * to the v7_cache_fns, we only override the ones we need
469 #ifndef CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC
470 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_all, v7_flush_kern_cache_all
472 globl_equ b15_flush_icache_all, v7_flush_icache_all
473 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_louis, v7_flush_kern_cache_louis
474 globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_all, v7_flush_user_cache_all
475 globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_range, v7_flush_user_cache_range
476 globl_equ b15_coherent_kern_range, v7_coherent_kern_range
477 globl_equ b15_coherent_user_range, v7_coherent_user_range
478 globl_equ b15_flush_kern_dcache_area, v7_flush_kern_dcache_area
480 globl_equ b15_dma_map_area, v7_dma_map_area
481 globl_equ b15_dma_unmap_area, v7_dma_unmap_area
482 globl_equ b15_dma_flush_range, v7_dma_flush_range
484 define_cache_functions b15