1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
9 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
10 * functions on the arm1020.
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <asm/assembler.h>
15 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
16 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include "proc-macros.S"
24 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
25 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
26 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
28 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
31 #define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
34 * The size of one data cache line.
36 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
39 * The number of data cache segments.
41 #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
44 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
46 #define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
49 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
50 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
51 * cache line maintenance instructions.
53 #define CACHE_DLIMIT 32768
57 * cpu_arm1020_proc_init()
59 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_init)
63 * cpu_arm1020_proc_fin()
65 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_fin)
66 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
67 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
68 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
69 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
73 * cpu_arm1020_reset(loc)
75 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
76 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
77 * to what would be the reset vector.
79 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
82 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
83 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_reset)
85 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
86 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
88 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
90 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
91 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
92 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
93 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
95 ENDPROC(cpu_arm1020_reset)
99 * cpu_arm1020_do_idle()
102 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_do_idle)
103 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
106 /* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
113 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
115 ENTRY(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
116 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
118 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
121 ENDPROC(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
124 * flush_user_cache_all()
126 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
129 ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_all)
132 * flush_kern_cache_all()
134 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
136 ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)
140 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
141 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
142 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
143 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
144 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
145 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
146 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
147 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
149 bcs 1b @ segments 15 to 0
152 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
153 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
155 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
159 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
161 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
164 * - start - start address (inclusive)
165 * - end - end address (exclusive)
166 * - flags - vm_flags for this space
168 ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_range)
170 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
171 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
172 bhs __flush_whole_cache
174 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
175 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
176 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
177 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
178 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
183 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
184 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
186 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
190 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
192 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
193 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
194 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
196 * - start - virtual start address
197 * - end - virtual end address
199 ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_kern_range)
203 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
205 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
206 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
207 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
209 * - start - virtual start address
210 * - end - virtual end address
212 ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_user_range)
214 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
215 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
217 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
218 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
219 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
221 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
222 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
224 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
227 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
232 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
234 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
237 * - addr - kernel address
238 * - size - region size
240 ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_dcache_area)
242 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
244 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
245 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
246 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
250 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
254 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
256 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
257 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
258 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
261 * - start - virtual start address
262 * - end - virtual end address
266 arm1020_dma_inv_range:
268 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
269 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
270 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
271 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
272 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
273 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
274 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
275 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
276 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
277 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
278 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
279 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
283 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
287 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
289 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
291 * - start - virtual start address
292 * - end - virtual end address
296 arm1020_dma_clean_range:
298 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
299 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
300 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
301 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
302 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
306 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
310 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
312 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
314 * - start - virtual start address
315 * - end - virtual end address
317 ENTRY(arm1020_dma_flush_range)
319 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
320 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
321 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
322 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
323 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
324 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
328 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
332 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
333 * - start - kernel virtual start address
334 * - size - size of region
335 * - dir - DMA direction
337 ENTRY(arm1020_dma_map_area)
339 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
340 beq arm1020_dma_clean_range
341 bcs arm1020_dma_inv_range
342 b arm1020_dma_flush_range
343 ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_map_area)
346 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
347 * - start - kernel virtual start address
348 * - size - size of region
349 * - dir - DMA direction
351 ENTRY(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
353 ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
355 .globl arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis
356 .equ arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all
358 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
359 define_cache_functions arm1020
362 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_dcache_clean_area)
363 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
365 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
366 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
367 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
368 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
373 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
376 * cpu_arm1020_switch_mm(pgd)
378 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
380 * pgd: new page tables
383 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_switch_mm)
385 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
386 mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c10, 4
387 mov r1, #0xF @ 16 segments
388 1: mov r3, #0x3F @ 64 entries
389 2: mov ip, r3, LSL #26 @ shift up entry
390 orr ip, ip, r1, LSL #5 @ shift in/up index
391 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c14, 2 @ Clean & Inval DCache entry
393 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
396 bge 2b @ entries 3F to 0
399 bge 1b @ segments 15 to 0
403 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
404 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
406 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
407 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
408 mcr p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
409 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
413 * cpu_arm1020_set_pte(ptep, pte)
415 * Set a PTE and flush it out
418 ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_set_pte_ext)
422 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
423 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
424 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
426 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
427 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
430 .type __arm1020_setup, #function
433 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
434 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
436 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
439 adr r5, arm1020_crval
441 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
444 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
445 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .R.. .... .... ....
448 .size __arm1020_setup, . - __arm1020_setup
452 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
453 * .011 1001 ..11 0101
455 .type arm1020_crval, #object
457 crval clear=0x0000593f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001930
460 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
461 define_processor_functions arm1020, dabort=v4t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
466 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5t"
467 string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
469 .type cpu_arm1020_name, #object
472 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
475 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
477 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
483 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
486 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
490 .size cpu_arm1020_name, . - cpu_arm1020_name
494 .section ".proc.info.init", "a"
496 .type __arm1020_proc_info,#object
498 .long 0x4104a200 @ ARM 1020T (Architecture v5T)
500 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
501 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
503 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
504 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
506 initfn __arm1020_setup, __arm1020_proc_info
509 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
510 .long cpu_arm1020_name
511 .long arm1020_processor_functions
514 .long arm1020_cache_fns
515 .size __arm1020_proc_info, . - __arm1020_proc_info