| blob | ad79fddb974dee841ccaf314394db84f13378162 |
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3 * PowerPC version
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
10 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
12 *
13 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
14 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
15 *
16 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
17 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
18 * variants.
19 */
21 #include <linux/threads.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <asm/reg.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/mmu.h>
26 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
27 #include <asm/head-64.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/bug.h>
30 #include <asm/cputable.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
33 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
34 #include <asm/firmware.h>
35 #include <asm/page_64.h>
36 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
37 #include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
40 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
41 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
42 #include <asm/export.h>
43 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
45 /* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
46 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
47 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
48 */
50 /*
51 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
52 *
53 * For pSeries or server processors:
54 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
55 * 2. The primary CPU enters at __start.
56 * 3. If the RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state", then secondary
57 * CPUs will enter as directed by "start-cpu" RTAS call, which is
58 * generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
59 * 4. Else the secondary CPUs will enter at secondary_hold (0x60) as
60 * directed by the "start-cpu" RTS call, with PIR in r3.
61 * -or- For OPAL entry:
62 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode.
63 * 2. The primary CPU enters at 0 with device-tree in r3, OPAL base
64 * in r8, and entry in r9 for debugging purposes.
65 * 3. Secondary CPUs enter as directed by OPAL_START_CPU call, which
66 * is at generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
67 *
68 * For Book3E processors:
69 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
70 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
71 */
73 OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B, 0x0, 0x100)
74 USE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
75 /*
76 * Offsets are relative from the start of fixed section, and
77 * first_256B starts at 0. Offsets are a bit easier to use here
78 * than the fixed section entry macros.
79 */
80 . = 0x0
81 _GLOBAL(__start)
82 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
83 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
84 FIXUP_ENDIAN
85 b __start_initialization_multiplatform
86 END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
88 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
89 trap
91 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes non-zero.
92 * When non-zero, it contains the real address of the function the cpu
93 * should jump to.
94 */
95 .balign 8
96 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
97 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
98 .8byte 0x0
100 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
101 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
102 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
103 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
104 .8byte 0x0
106 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
107 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
108 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
109 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
110 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
111 * observing the alignment requirement.
112 */
114 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_TEST
115 #define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 1 /* Test relocation, do not copy to 0 */
116 #else
117 #define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
118 #endif
120 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
121 . = 0x5c
122 .globl __run_at_load
123 __run_at_load:
124 DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(__run_at_load)
125 .long RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT
126 #endif
128 . = 0x60
129 /*
130 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
131 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
132 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
133 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
134 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
135 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
136 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
137 */
138 .globl __secondary_hold
139 __secondary_hold:
140 FIXUP_ENDIAN
141 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
142 mfmsr r24
143 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
144 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
145 #endif
146 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
147 mr r24,r3
148 /* stash r4 for book3e */
149 mr r25,r4
151 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
152 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
153 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
154 std r24,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge))(0)
155 sync
157 li r26,0
158 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
159 tovirt(r26,r26)
160 #endif
161 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
162 100: ld r12,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop))(r26)
163 cmpdi 0,r12,0
164 beq 100b
166 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
167 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
168 tovirt(r12,r12)
169 #endif
170 mtctr r12
171 mr r3,r24
172 /*
173 * it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
174 * begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
175 */
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
177 mr r4,r25
178 #else
179 li r4,0
180 #endif
181 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
182 isync
183 bctr
184 #else
185 0: trap
186 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b, __FILE__, __LINE__, 0
187 #endif
188 CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
190 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
191 .section ".toc","aw"
192 exception_marker:
193 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
194 .previous
196 /*
197 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
198 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
199 * this compilation unit
200 */
201 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
202 #include "exceptions-64s.S"
203 #else
204 OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(0x100)
205 #endif
207 USE_TEXT_SECTION()
209 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
210 /*
211 * The booting_thread_hwid holds the thread id we want to boot in cpu
212 * hotplug case. It is set by cpu hotplug code, and is invalid by default.
213 * The thread id is the same as the initial value of SPRN_PIR[THREAD_ID]
214 * bit field.
215 */
216 .globl booting_thread_hwid
217 booting_thread_hwid:
218 .long INVALID_THREAD_HWID
219 .align 3
220 /*
221 * start a thread in the same core
222 * input parameters:
223 * r3 = the thread physical id
224 * r4 = the entry point where thread starts
225 */
226 _GLOBAL(book3e_start_thread)
227 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, MSR_KERNEL)
228 cmpwi r3, 0
229 beq 10f
230 cmpwi r3, 1
231 beq 11f
232 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
233 b 13f
234 10:
235 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR0, 5)
236 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA0, 4)
237 b 12f
238 11:
239 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR1, 5)
240 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA1, 4)
241 12:
242 isync
243 li r6, 1
244 sld r6, r6, r3
245 mtspr SPRN_TENS, r6
246 13:
247 blr
249 /*
250 * stop a thread in the same core
251 * input parameter:
252 * r3 = the thread physical id
253 */
254 _GLOBAL(book3e_stop_thread)
255 cmpwi r3, 0
256 beq 10f
257 cmpwi r3, 1
258 beq 10f
259 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
260 b 13f
261 10:
262 li r4, 1
263 sld r4, r4, r3
264 mtspr SPRN_TENC, r4
265 13:
266 blr
268 _GLOBAL(fsl_secondary_thread_init)
269 mfspr r4,SPRN_BUCSR
271 /* Enable branch prediction */
272 lis r3,BUCSR_INIT@h
273 ori r3,r3,BUCSR_INIT@l
274 mtspr SPRN_BUCSR,r3
275 isync
277 /*
278 * Fix PIR to match the linear numbering in the device tree.
279 *
280 * On e6500, the reset value of PIR uses the low three bits for
281 * the thread within a core, and the upper bits for the core
282 * number. There are two threads per core, so shift everything
283 * but the low bit right by two bits so that the cpu numbering is
284 * continuous.
285 *
286 * If the old value of BUCSR is non-zero, this thread has run
287 * before. Thus, we assume we are coming from kexec or a similar
288 * scenario, and PIR is already set to the correct value. This
289 * is a bit of a hack, but there are limited opportunities for
290 * getting information into the thread and the alternatives
291 * seemed like they'd be overkill. We can't tell just by looking
292 * at the old PIR value which state it's in, since the same value
293 * could be valid for one thread out of reset and for a different
294 * thread in Linux.
295 */
297 mfspr r3, SPRN_PIR
298 cmpwi r4,0
299 bne 1f
300 rlwimi r3, r3, 30, 2, 30
301 mtspr SPRN_PIR, r3
302 1:
303 #endif
305 _GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
306 mr r24,r3
308 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
309 bl enable_64b_mode
311 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
312 bl relative_toc
313 tovirt(r2,r2)
315 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
316 /* Book3E initialization */
317 mr r3,r24
318 bl book3e_secondary_thread_init
319 #endif
320 b generic_secondary_common_init
322 /*
323 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
324 * in the following code.
325 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
326 *
327 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
328 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
329 * as SCOM before entry).
330 */
331 _GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
332 FIXUP_ENDIAN
333 mr r24,r3
334 mr r25,r4
336 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
337 bl enable_64b_mode
339 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
340 bl relative_toc
341 tovirt(r2,r2)
343 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
344 /* Book3E initialization */
345 mr r3,r24
346 mr r4,r25
347 bl book3e_secondary_core_init
349 /*
350 * After common core init has finished, check if the current thread is the
351 * one we wanted to boot. If not, start the specified thread and stop the
352 * current thread.
353 */
354 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, booting_thread_hwid)
355 lwz r3, 0(r4)
356 li r5, INVALID_THREAD_HWID
357 cmpw r3, r5
358 beq 20f
360 /*
361 * The value of booting_thread_hwid has been stored in r3,
362 * so make it invalid.
363 */
364 stw r5, 0(r4)
366 /*
367 * Get the current thread id and check if it is the one we wanted.
368 * If not, start the one specified in booting_thread_hwid and stop
369 * the current thread.
370 */
371 mfspr r8, SPRN_TIR
372 cmpw r3, r8
373 beq 20f
375 /* start the specified thread */
376 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, fsl_secondary_thread_init)
377 ld r4, 0(r5)
378 bl book3e_start_thread
380 /* stop the current thread */
381 mr r3, r8
382 bl book3e_stop_thread
383 10:
384 b 10b
385 20:
386 #endif
388 generic_secondary_common_init:
389 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
390 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
391 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
392 */
393 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
394 b kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
395 #else
396 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8, paca_ptrs) /* Load paca_ptrs pointe */
397 ld r8,0(r8) /* Get base vaddr of array */
398 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
399 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
400 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
401 1:
402 sldi r9,r5,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
403 ldx r13,r9,r8 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
404 lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
405 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
406 beq 2f
407 addi r5,r5,1
408 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
409 blt 1b
411 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
412 b kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
414 2: SET_PACA(r13)
415 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
416 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
417 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
418 #endif
420 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
421 mr r24,r5
423 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
424 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
425 ld r23,0(r23)
426 ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
427 cmpdi 0,r12,0
428 beq 3f
429 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
430 ld r12,0(r12)
431 #endif
432 mtctr r12
433 bctrl
435 3: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
436 lwarx r4,0,r3
437 subi r4,r4,1
438 stwcx. r4,0,r3
439 bne 3b
440 isync
442 4: HMT_LOW
443 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
444 /* start. */
445 cmpwi 0,r23,0
446 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
448 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
449 isync /* In case code patching happened */
451 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
452 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
453 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
455 b __secondary_start
456 #endif /* SMP */
458 /*
459 * Turn the MMU off.
460 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
461 */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
463 __mmu_off:
464 mfmsr r3
465 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
466 beqlr
467 mflr r4
468 andc r3,r3,r0
469 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
470 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
471 sync
472 rfid
473 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
474 #endif
477 /*
478 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
479 * depending on the value of r5.
480 *
481 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
482 * in r3...r7
483 *
484 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
485 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
486 *
487 */
488 __start_initialization_multiplatform:
489 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
490 bl enable_64b_mode
492 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
493 bl relative_toc
495 /* find out where we are now */
496 bcl 20,31,$+4
497 0: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
498 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
499 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
501 /*
502 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
503 */
504 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
505 beq 1f
506 b __boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
507 1:
508 /* Save parameters */
509 mr r31,r3
510 mr r30,r4
511 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
512 /* Save OPAL entry */
513 mr r28,r8
514 mr r29,r9
515 #endif
517 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
518 bl start_initialization_book3e
519 b __after_prom_start
520 #else
521 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
522 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
523 srwi r0,r0,16
524 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
525 beq 1f
526 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
527 beq 1f
528 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
529 beq 1f
530 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
531 bne 2f
532 1: bl __cpu_preinit_ppc970
533 2:
535 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
536 bl __mmu_off
537 b __after_prom_start
538 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
540 __boot_from_prom:
541 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
542 /* Save parameters */
543 mr r31,r3
544 mr r30,r4
545 mr r29,r5
546 mr r28,r6
547 mr r27,r7
549 /*
550 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
551 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
552 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
553 */
554 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
556 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
557 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
558 mr r3,r26
559 bl relocate
560 #endif
562 /* Restore parameters */
563 mr r3,r31
564 mr r4,r30
565 mr r5,r29
566 mr r6,r28
567 mr r7,r27
569 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
570 mr r8,r26
571 bl prom_init
572 #endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
574 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
575 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
576 trap
578 __after_prom_start:
579 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
580 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
581 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
582 sldi r25,r25,32
583 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
584 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
585 #endif
586 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
587 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
588 tophys(r26,r26)
589 #endif
590 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
591 bne 1f
592 add r25,r25,r26
593 1: mr r3,r25
594 bl relocate
595 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
596 /* IVPR needs to be set after relocation. */
597 bl init_core_book3e
598 #endif
599 #endif
601 /*
602 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
603 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
604 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
605 *
606 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
607 */
608 li r3,0 /* target addr */
609 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
610 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
611 #endif
612 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
613 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
614 tovirt(r4,r4)
615 #endif
616 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
617 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
618 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
620 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
621 /*
622 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
623 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
624 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
625 */
626 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
627 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
628 #endif
629 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
630 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
631 bne 3f
633 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
634 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, __end_interrupts)
635 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, _stext)
636 sub r5,r5,r11
637 #else
638 /* just copy interrupts */
639 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE_SYM(r5, r11, FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__end_interrupts))
640 #endif
641 b 5f
642 3:
643 #endif
644 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
645 lis r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@ha
646 addi r5,r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@l
648 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
649 /* this includes the code being */
650 /* executed here. */
651 /* Jump to the copy of this code that we just made */
652 addis r8,r3,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@ha
653 addi r12,r8,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@l
654 mtctr r12
655 bctr
657 .balign 8
658 p_end: .8byte _end - copy_to_here
660 4:
661 /*
662 * Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end, add
663 * _end - copy_to_here to the copy limit and run again.
664 */
665 addis r8,r26,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@ha
666 ld r8,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@l(r8)
667 add r5,r5,r8
668 5: bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
670 9: b start_here_multiplatform
672 /*
673 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
674 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
675 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
676 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
677 *
678 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
679 */
680 _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
681 addi r5,r5,-8
682 addi r6,r6,-8
683 4: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
684 /* denominator cache line */
685 /* size. This results in */
686 /* extra cache line flushes */
687 /* but operation is correct. */
688 /* Can't get cache line size */
689 /* from NACA as it is being */
690 /* moved too. */
692 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
693 3: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
694 ldx r0,r6,r4
695 stdx r0,r6,r3
696 bdnz 3b
697 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
698 sync
699 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
700 cmpld 0,r6,r5
701 blt 4b
702 sync
703 addi r5,r5,8
704 addi r6,r6,8
705 isync
706 blr
708 .align 8
709 copy_to_here:
711 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
712 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
713 /*
714 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
715 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
716 */
717 .section ".text";
718 .align 2 ;
720 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
721 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
722 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
723 li r24,0
724 b 1f
725 li r24,1
726 b 1f
727 li r24,2
728 b 1f
729 li r24,3
730 1:
732 _GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
733 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
734 bl enable_64b_mode
736 li r0,0
737 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
738 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
739 sync
740 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
741 isync
742 sync
743 slbia
745 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
746 bl relative_toc
747 tovirt(r2,r2)
749 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
750 bl __restore_cpu_ppc970
752 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
753 mfmsr r3
754 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
755 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
757 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
758 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca_ptrs) /* Load paca pointer */
759 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca_ptrs array */
760 sldi r5,r24,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
761 ldx r13,r5,r4 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
762 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
764 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
765 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
766 */
767 li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
768 stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
769 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
770 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
772 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
773 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
774 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
776 b __secondary_start
778 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
780 /*
781 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
782 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
783 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
784 * this point:
785 * 1. Processor number
786 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
787 * On entry the following are set:
788 * r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
789 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
790 * r13 = paca virtual address
791 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
792 */
793 .section ".text";
794 .align 2 ;
796 .globl __secondary_start
797 __secondary_start:
798 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
799 HMT_MEDIUM
801 /*
802 * Do early setup for this CPU, in particular initialising the MMU so we
803 * can turn it on below. This is a call to C, which is OK, we're still
804 * running on the emergency stack.
805 */
806 bl early_setup_secondary
808 /*
809 * The primary has initialized our kernel stack for us in the paca, grab
810 * it and put it in r1. We must *not* use it until we turn on the MMU
811 * below, because it may not be inside the RMO.
812 */
813 ld r1, PACAKSAVE(r13)
815 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
816 li r7,0
817 mtlr r7
819 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
820 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
821 */
822 li r7,IRQS_DISABLED
823 stb r7,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
824 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
825 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
827 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
828 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_secondary_prolog)
829 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
831 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
832 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
833 RFI
834 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
836 /*
837 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
838 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
839 * before going into C code.
840 */
841 start_secondary_prolog:
842 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
843 li r3,0
844 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
845 bl start_secondary
846 b .
847 /*
848 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
849 * to continue with online operation when woken up
850 * from cede in cpu offline.
851 */
852 _GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
853 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
854 li r3,0
855 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
856 bl start_secondary
857 b .
858 #endif
860 /*
861 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
862 */
863 enable_64b_mode:
864 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
865 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
866 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
867 mtmsr r11
868 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
869 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
870 sldi r12,r12,48
871 or r11,r11,r12
872 mtmsrd r11
873 isync
874 #endif
875 blr
877 /*
878 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
879 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
880 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
881 *
882 * Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
883 * TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
884 * the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
885 * these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
886 * accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
887 * sites to handle this.
888 */
889 _GLOBAL(relative_toc)
890 mflr r0
891 bcl 20,31,$+4
892 0: mflr r11
893 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
894 add r2,r2,r11
895 mtlr r0
896 blr
898 .balign 8
899 p_toc: .8byte __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
901 /*
902 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
903 */
904 __REF
905 start_here_multiplatform:
906 /* set up the TOC */
907 bl relative_toc
908 tovirt(r2,r2)
910 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
911 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
912 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
913 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
914 */
915 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
916 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
917 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
918 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
919 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
920 beq 4f
921 addi r8,r8,-8
922 li r0,0
923 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
924 3: stdu r0,8(r8)
925 bdnz 3b
926 4:
928 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
929 /* Setup OPAL entry */
930 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
931 std r28,0(r11);
932 std r29,8(r11);
933 #endif
935 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
936 mfmsr r6
937 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
938 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
939 #endif
941 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
942 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
943 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
944 clrldi r0,r25,2
945 std r0,0(r4)
946 #endif
948 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
949 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
950 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
951 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
952 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
954 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
956 /* set up a stack pointer */
957 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1,THREAD_SIZE)
958 add r1,r3,r1
959 li r0,0
960 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
962 /*
963 * Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table
964 * and SLB setup before we turn on relocation.
965 */
967 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
968 mr r3,r31
969 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r12, DOTSYM(early_setup))
970 mtctr r12
971 bctrl /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
973 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_here_common)
974 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
975 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
976 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
977 RFI
978 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
980 .previous
981 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
983 start_here_common:
984 /* relocation is on at this point */
985 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
987 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
988 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
990 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
991 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
992 */
993 li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
994 stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
995 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
996 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
998 /* Generic kernel entry */
999 bl start_kernel
1001 /* Not reached */
1002 trap
1003 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b, __FILE__, __LINE__, 0
1005 /*
1006 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1007 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
1008 */
1009 .section ".bss"
1010 /*
1011 * pgd dir should be aligned to PGD_TABLE_SIZE which is 64K.
1012 * We will need to find a better way to fix this
1013 */
1014 .align 16
1016 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1017 swapper_pg_dir:
1018 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1020 .globl empty_zero_page
1021 empty_zero_page:
1022 .space PAGE_SIZE
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)