1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for direct use.
5 * We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the
6 * operations here; the indirect forms are better handled in C.
9 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
10 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
11 #include <asm/segment.h>
14 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
18 /* Pseudo-flag used for virtual NMI, which we don't implement yet */
19 #define XEN_EFLAGS_NMI 0x80000000
22 * This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
27 * This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt with
28 * on return to usermode, but there is a small window in which an
29 * event can happen just before entering usermode. If the nested
30 * interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK pending work
31 * flags, they will not be tested again before returning to
32 * usermode. This means that a process can end up with pending work,
33 * which will be unprocessed until the process enters and leaves the
34 * kernel again, which could be an unbounded amount of time. This
35 * means that a pending signal or reschedule event could be
36 * indefinitely delayed.
38 * The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical window, and
39 * if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into the current
40 * interrupt stack frame, and re-process it iteratively rather than
41 * recursively. This means that it will exit via the normal path, and
42 * all pending work will be dealt with appropriately.
44 * Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the current
45 * stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things simple by only
46 * using a single register which is pushed/popped on the stack.
52 .pushsection .fixup, "ax"
59 SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret)
60 /* test eflags for special cases */
61 testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
65 ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
67 /* Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access */
70 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
72 movl %fs:xen_vcpu, %eax
75 movl %ss:xen_vcpu, %eax
78 /* check IF state we're restoring */
79 testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
82 * Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
83 * recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
84 * afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
85 * resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
86 * being preempted to another CPU.
88 setz %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
91 /* check for unmasked and pending */
92 cmpw $0x0001, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
95 * If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
96 * jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
97 * touch XEN_vcpu_info_mask.
100 movb $1, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
105 * From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
106 * updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're
112 * Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
113 * Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
116 je xen_hypervisor_callback
120 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, iret_exc)
123 /* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
124 jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
125 SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
127 .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
130 * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry_32.S when it sees
131 * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
132 * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit.
134 * The stack format at this point is:
136 * ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
138 * eflags } outer exception info
142 * eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
145 * cs } nested exception info
147 * return address : (into xen_hypervisor_callback)
149 * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to discard the
150 * nested exception frame such that when we handle the exception, we do it
151 * in the context of the outer exception rather than starting a new one.
153 * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet (i.e.
154 * it's still on stack), we need to restore its value here.
156 SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
158 * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
159 * One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
160 * critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a
161 * PF, it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
162 * Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes.
164 testb $2, 2*4(%esp) /* nested CS */
168 * If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
169 * hasn't been restored yet.
171 cmpl $iret_restore_end, 1*4(%esp)
174 movl 4*4(%esp), %eax /* load outer EAX */
175 ret $4*4 /* discard nested EIP, CS, and EFLAGS as
176 * well as the just restored EAX */
179 ret $3*4 /* discard nested EIP, CS, and EFLAGS */
183 SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret_crit_fixup)