1 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
12 #include <asm/cache.h>
14 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
21 * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
22 * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
24 * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
26 * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
28 * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
31 struct flush_tlb_info
{
32 struct mm_struct
*flush_mm
;
33 unsigned long flush_start
;
34 unsigned long flush_end
;
38 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
39 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
41 void leave_mm(int cpu
)
43 struct mm_struct
*active_mm
= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
);
44 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
)
46 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
))) {
47 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
));
48 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir
);
50 * This gets called in the idle path where RCU
51 * functions differently. Tracing normally
52 * uses RCU, so we have to call the tracepoint
55 trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm
);
61 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
62 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
63 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
64 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
65 * 1a1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
66 * Now the tlb flush NMI handler flush_tlb_func won't call leave_mm
67 * if cpu0 was in lazy tlb mode.
68 * 1a2) update cpu active_mm
69 * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
70 * 1a3) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
71 * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
73 * 1a5) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
74 * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
75 * the other cpus, but flush_tlb_func ignore flush ipis for the wrong
76 * mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous tlb flush.
77 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
78 * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles flush ipis.
79 * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
80 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
81 * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
83 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
84 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
86 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
87 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
88 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
89 * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
92 * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
93 * write/read ordering problems.
97 * TLB flush funcation:
98 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
99 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
101 static void flush_tlb_func(void *info
)
103 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
105 inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count
);
107 if (f
->flush_mm
!= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
))
110 f
->flush_end
= f
->flush_start
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
112 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
113 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
) {
114 if (f
->flush_end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) {
116 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
119 unsigned long nr_pages
=
120 (f
->flush_end
- f
->flush_start
) / PAGE_SIZE
;
121 addr
= f
->flush_start
;
122 while (addr
< f
->flush_end
) {
123 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
126 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN
, nr_pages
);
129 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
133 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask
*cpumask
,
134 struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
137 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
139 info
.flush_start
= start
;
140 info
.flush_end
= end
;
142 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
143 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI
, end
- start
);
144 if (is_uv_system()) {
147 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
148 cpumask
= uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask
, mm
, start
, end
, cpu
);
150 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
,
154 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
, &info
, 1);
157 void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
159 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
163 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
165 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
166 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
167 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
172 * See Documentation/x86/tlb.txt for details. We choose 33
173 * because it is large enough to cover the vast majority (at
174 * least 95%) of allocations, and is small enough that we are
175 * confident it will not cause too much overhead. Each single
176 * flush is about 100 ns, so this caps the maximum overhead at
179 * This is in units of pages.
181 static unsigned long tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling __read_mostly
= 33;
183 void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
184 unsigned long end
, unsigned long vmflag
)
187 /* do a global flush by default */
188 unsigned long base_pages_to_flush
= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
;
191 if (current
->active_mm
!= mm
)
195 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
199 if ((end
!= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) && !(vmflag
& VM_HUGETLB
))
200 base_pages_to_flush
= (end
- start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
202 if (base_pages_to_flush
> tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
) {
203 base_pages_to_flush
= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
;
204 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
207 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
208 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
209 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE
);
210 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
213 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN
, base_pages_to_flush
);
215 if (base_pages_to_flush
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) {
219 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
220 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, end
);
224 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
)
226 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
230 if (current
->active_mm
== mm
) {
232 __flush_tlb_one(start
);
234 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
237 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
238 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, 0UL);
243 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info
)
245 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
247 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_LAZY
)
248 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
251 void flush_tlb_all(void)
253 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
254 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
257 static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info
)
259 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
262 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
263 for (addr
= f
->flush_start
; addr
< f
->flush_end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
264 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
267 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
270 /* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */
271 if (end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
||
272 (end
- start
) > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
* PAGE_SIZE
) {
273 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
275 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
276 info
.flush_start
= start
;
277 info
.flush_end
= end
;
278 on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush
, &info
, 1);
282 static ssize_t
tlbflush_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*user_buf
,
283 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
288 len
= sprintf(buf
, "%ld\n", tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
);
289 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, len
);
292 static ssize_t
tlbflush_write_file(struct file
*file
,
293 const char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
299 len
= min(count
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
300 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, len
))
304 if (kstrtoint(buf
, 0, &ceiling
))
310 tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
= ceiling
;
314 static const struct file_operations fops_tlbflush
= {
315 .read
= tlbflush_read_file
,
316 .write
= tlbflush_write_file
,
317 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
320 static int __init
create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling(void)
322 debugfs_create_file("tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling", S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
,
323 arch_debugfs_dir
, NULL
, &fops_tlbflush
);
326 late_initcall(create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
);