4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file
*m
)
25 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size
)
30 * __GFP_NORETRY to avoid oom-killings with high-order allocations -
31 * it's better to fall back to vmalloc() than to kill things.
33 buf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
34 if (!buf
&& size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
40 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
41 * @file: file we initialize
42 * @op: method table describing the sequence
44 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
45 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
46 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
47 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
48 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
49 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
50 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
51 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
52 * Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
53 * pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
55 int seq_open(struct file
*file
, const struct seq_operations
*op
)
59 WARN_ON(file
->private_data
);
61 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
65 file
->private_data
= p
;
70 p
->user_ns
= file
->f_cred
->user_ns
;
74 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
75 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
76 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
81 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
82 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
85 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
86 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
87 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
89 file
->f_mode
&= ~FMODE_PWRITE
;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open
);
94 static int traverse(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t offset
)
96 loff_t pos
= 0, index
;
102 m
->count
= m
->from
= 0;
108 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
112 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &index
);
117 error
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
120 if (unlikely(error
)) {
124 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
))
126 if (pos
+ m
->count
> offset
) {
127 m
->from
= offset
- pos
;
139 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &index
);
149 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
150 return !m
->buf
? -ENOMEM
: -EAGAIN
;
154 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
155 * @file: the file to read from
156 * @buf: the buffer to read to
157 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
158 * @ppos: the current position in the file
160 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
162 ssize_t
seq_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t size
, loff_t
*ppos
)
164 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
171 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
174 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
175 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
176 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
178 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
179 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
180 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
181 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
182 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
184 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
186 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
187 if (unlikely(*ppos
!= m
->read_pos
)) {
188 while ((err
= traverse(m
, *ppos
)) == -EAGAIN
)
191 /* With prejudice... */
202 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
204 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
208 /* if not empty - flush it first */
210 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
211 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
+ m
->from
, n
);
224 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
226 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
231 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
236 if (unlikely(!m
->count
)) {
237 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &pos
);
241 if (m
->count
< m
->size
)
246 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
251 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
257 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
258 while (m
->count
< size
) {
259 size_t offs
= m
->count
;
261 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &next
);
262 if (!p
|| IS_ERR(p
)) {
266 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
267 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
) || err
) {
269 if (likely(err
<= 0))
275 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
276 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
, n
);
291 m
->read_pos
+= copied
;
293 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
294 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read
);
306 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
307 * @file: the file in question
308 * @offset: new position
309 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
311 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
313 loff_t
seq_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
315 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
316 loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
318 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
319 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
322 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
327 if (offset
!= m
->read_pos
) {
328 while ((retval
= traverse(m
, offset
)) == -EAGAIN
)
331 /* with extreme prejudice... */
338 m
->read_pos
= offset
;
339 retval
= file
->f_pos
= offset
;
342 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
345 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
346 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek
);
352 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
353 * @file: file in question
356 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
357 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
359 int seq_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
361 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release
);
369 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
372 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
374 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
375 * @esc with usual octal escape.
376 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
378 void seq_escape(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
, const char *esc
)
380 char *end
= m
->buf
+ m
->size
;
384 for (p
= m
->buf
+ m
->count
; (c
= *s
) != '\0' && p
< end
; s
++) {
385 if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
391 *p
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
392 *p
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
393 *p
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
399 m
->count
= p
- m
->buf
;
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape
);
403 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, va_list args
)
407 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
408 len
= vsnprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, f
, args
);
409 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf
);
418 void seq_printf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, ...)
423 seq_vprintf(m
, f
, args
);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf
);
429 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
431 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
432 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
434 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
435 * @esc with usual octal escape.
436 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
439 char *mangle_path(char *s
, const char *p
, const char *esc
)
445 } else if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
447 } else if (s
+ 4 > p
) {
451 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
452 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
453 *s
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path
);
461 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
462 * @m: the seq_file handle
463 * @path: the struct path to print
464 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
466 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
467 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
469 int seq_path(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
, const char *esc
)
472 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
476 char *p
= d_path(path
, buf
, size
);
478 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path
);
490 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
491 * @m: the seq_file handle
492 * @file: the struct file to print
493 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
495 * return the absolute path to the file.
497 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*file
, const char *esc
)
499 return seq_path(m
, &file
->f_path
, esc
);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path
);
504 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
506 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
,
507 const struct path
*root
, const char *esc
)
510 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
511 int res
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
516 p
= __d_path(path
, root
, buf
, size
);
521 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
530 return res
< 0 && res
!= -ENAMETOOLONG
? res
: 0;
534 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
536 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *esc
)
539 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
543 char *p
= dentry_path(dentry
, buf
, size
);
545 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry
);
556 static void *single_start(struct seq_file
*p
, loff_t
*pos
)
558 return NULL
+ (*pos
== 0);
561 static void *single_next(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
567 static void single_stop(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
)
571 int single_open(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
574 struct seq_operations
*op
= kmalloc(sizeof(*op
), GFP_KERNEL
);
578 op
->start
= single_start
;
579 op
->next
= single_next
;
580 op
->stop
= single_stop
;
582 res
= seq_open(file
, op
);
584 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->private = data
;
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open
);
592 int single_open_size(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
593 void *data
, size_t size
)
595 char *buf
= seq_buf_alloc(size
);
599 ret
= single_open(file
, show
, data
);
604 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->buf
= buf
;
605 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->size
= size
;
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size
);
610 int single_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
612 const struct seq_operations
*op
= ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->op
;
613 int res
= seq_release(inode
, file
);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release
);
619 int seq_release_private(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
621 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
625 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private
);
629 void *__seq_open_private(struct file
*f
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
634 struct seq_file
*seq
;
636 private = kzalloc(psize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
640 rc
= seq_open(f
, ops
);
644 seq
= f
->private_data
;
645 seq
->private = private;
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private
);
655 int seq_open_private(struct file
*filp
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
658 return __seq_open_private(filp
, ops
, psize
) ? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private
);
662 void seq_putc(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
664 if (m
->count
>= m
->size
)
667 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = c
;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc
);
671 void seq_puts(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
)
675 if (m
->count
+ len
>= m
->size
) {
679 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, s
, len
);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts
);
685 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
686 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
687 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
688 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
689 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
691 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
,
692 unsigned long long num
)
696 if (m
->count
+ 2 >= m
->size
) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
700 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
703 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = num
+ '0';
707 len
= num_to_str(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, num
);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull
);
718 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
, long long num
)
721 if (m
->count
+ 3 >= m
->size
) {
726 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
730 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, delimiter
, num
);
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll
);
735 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
736 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
737 * @data: data address
738 * @len: number of bytes
740 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
742 int seq_write(struct seq_file
*seq
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
744 if (seq
->count
+ len
< seq
->size
) {
745 memcpy(seq
->buf
+ seq
->count
, data
, len
);
749 seq_set_overflow(seq
);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write
);
755 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
756 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
757 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
759 void seq_pad(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
761 int size
= m
->pad_until
- m
->count
;
763 seq_printf(m
, "%*s", size
, "");
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad
);
769 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
770 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
771 int rowsize
, int groupsize
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
775 int i
, linelen
, remaining
= len
;
778 if (rowsize
!= 16 && rowsize
!= 32)
781 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& !seq_has_overflowed(m
); i
+= rowsize
) {
782 linelen
= min(remaining
, rowsize
);
783 remaining
-= rowsize
;
785 switch (prefix_type
) {
786 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
:
787 seq_printf(m
, "%s%p: ", prefix_str
, ptr
+ i
);
789 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
:
790 seq_printf(m
, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str
, i
);
793 seq_printf(m
, "%s", prefix_str
);
797 ret
= hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr
+ i
, linelen
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
798 m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
,
800 if (ret
>= m
->size
- m
->count
) {
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump
);
810 struct list_head
*seq_list_start(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
812 struct list_head
*lh
;
814 list_for_each(lh
, head
)
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start
);
822 struct list_head
*seq_list_start_head(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
827 return seq_list_start(head
, pos
- 1);
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head
);
831 struct list_head
*seq_list_next(void *v
, struct list_head
*head
, loff_t
*ppos
)
833 struct list_head
*lh
;
835 lh
= ((struct list_head
*)v
)->next
;
837 return lh
== head
? NULL
: lh
;
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next
);
842 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
843 * @head: the head of the hlist
844 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
846 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
848 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
850 struct hlist_node
*node
;
852 hlist_for_each(node
, head
)
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start
);
860 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
861 * @head: the head of the hlist
862 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
864 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
865 * print a header at the top of the output.
867 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
870 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
872 return seq_hlist_start(head
, pos
- 1);
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head
);
877 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
878 * @v: the current iterator
879 * @head: the head of the hlist
880 * @ppos: the current position
882 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
884 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next(void *v
, struct hlist_head
*head
,
887 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
890 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next
);
898 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
899 * @head: the head of the hlist
900 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
902 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
904 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
905 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
906 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
908 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
911 struct hlist_node
*node
;
913 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node
, head
)
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu
);
921 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
922 * @head: the head of the hlist
923 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
925 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
926 * print a header at the top of the output.
928 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
929 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
930 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
932 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
936 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
938 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head
, pos
- 1);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu
);
943 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
944 * @v: the current iterator
945 * @head: the head of the hlist
946 * @ppos: the current position
948 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
950 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
951 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
952 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
954 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v
,
955 struct hlist_head
*head
,
958 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
961 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
962 return rcu_dereference(head
->first
);
964 return rcu_dereference(node
->next
);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu
);
969 * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
970 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
971 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
972 * @pos: start position of sequence
974 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
977 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
, int *cpu
, loff_t pos
)
979 struct hlist_node
*node
;
981 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu
) {
982 hlist_for_each(node
, per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
)) {
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu
);
992 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
993 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
994 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
995 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
996 * @pos: start position of sequence
998 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1001 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v
, struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
,
1002 int *cpu
, loff_t
*pos
)
1004 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
1011 for (*cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
); *cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
;
1012 *cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
)) {
1013 struct hlist_head
*bucket
= per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
);
1015 if (!hlist_empty(bucket
))
1016 return bucket
->first
;
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu
);