include/sound/pcm.h

   1 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
   2 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   6  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   7  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
   8  *
   9  *
  10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13  *   (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  23  *
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <sound/asound.h>
  27 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
  28 #include <sound/minors.h>
  29 #include <linux/poll.h>
  30 #include <linux/mm.h>
  31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  32 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  33
  34 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
  35 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
  36
  37 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
  38 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
  39 #endif
  40
  41 /*
  42  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
  43  */
  44
  45 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
  46         unsigned int info;              /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
  47         u64 formats;                    /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
  48         unsigned int rates;             /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
  49         unsigned int rate_min;          /* min rate */
  50         unsigned int rate_max;          /* max rate */
  51         unsigned int channels_min;      /* min channels */
  52         unsigned int channels_max;      /* max channels */
  53         size_t buffer_bytes_max;        /* max buffer size */
  54         size_t period_bytes_min;        /* min period size */
  55         size_t period_bytes_max;        /* max period size */
  56         unsigned int periods_min;       /* min # of periods */
  57         unsigned int periods_max;       /* max # of periods */
  58         size_t fifo_size;               /* fifo size in bytes */
  59 };
  60
  61 struct snd_pcm_substream;
  62
  63 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
  64 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
  65
  66 struct snd_pcm_ops {
  67         int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  68         int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  69         int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
  70                      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  71         int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  72                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
  73         int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  74         int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  75         int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
  76         snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  77         int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  78                         struct timespec *system_ts, struct timespec *audio_ts,
  79                         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
  80                         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
  81         int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  82                             unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
  83         int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  84                          unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
  85                          unsigned long bytes);
  86         int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  87                            unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
  88         struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  89                              unsigned long offset);
  90         int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  91         int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  92 };
  93
  94 /*
  95  *
  96  */
  97
  98 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
  99 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES       (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
 100 #else
 101 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES       8
 102 #endif
 103
 104 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET          0
 105 /* 1 is absent slot. */
 106 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO   2
 107 /* 3 is absent slot. */
 108 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE      4
 109
 110 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP          0
 111 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START         1
 112 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH    3
 113 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
 114 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND       5
 115 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME        6
 116 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN         7
 117
 118 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN              ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
 119
 120 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
 121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512             (1<<0)          /* 5512Hz */
 122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000             (1<<1)          /* 8000Hz */
 123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025            (1<<2)          /* 11025Hz */
 124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000            (1<<3)          /* 16000Hz */
 125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050            (1<<4)          /* 22050Hz */
 126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000            (1<<5)          /* 32000Hz */
 127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100            (1<<6)          /* 44100Hz */
 128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000            (1<<7)          /* 48000Hz */
 129 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000            (1<<8)          /* 64000Hz */
 130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200            (1<<9)          /* 88200Hz */
 131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000            (1<<10)         /* 96000Hz */
 132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400           (1<<11)         /* 176400Hz */
 133 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000           (1<<12)         /* 192000Hz */
 134
 135 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS       (1<<30)         /* continuous range */
 136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT             (1<<31)         /* supports more non-continuos rates */
 137
 138 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
 139                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
 140                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
 141 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
 142 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
 143                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
 144 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000      (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
 145                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
 146 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)          (1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
 147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8             _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
 148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8             _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
 149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
 150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
 151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
 152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
 153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
 154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
 155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
 156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
 157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
 158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
 159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
 160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
 161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE       _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
 162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE       _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
 163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
 164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
 165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
 166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
 167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
 168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW          _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
 169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM      _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
 170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG           _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
 171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM            _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
 172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
 173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
 174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
 175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
 176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
 177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
 178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
 179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
 180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
 181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
 182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
 183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
 184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
 185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
 186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
 187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
 188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
 189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
 190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
 191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
 192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
 193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
 194
 195 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
 197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
 198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
 199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
 200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
 201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
 202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
 203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
 204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
 205 #endif
 206 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
 207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
 208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
 209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
 210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
 211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
 212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
 213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
 214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
 215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
 216 #endif
 217
 218 struct snd_pcm_file {
 219         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 220         int no_compat_mmap;
 221         unsigned int user_pversion;     /* supported protocol version */
 222 };
 223
 224 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
 225 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 226                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
 227
 228 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
 229         unsigned int cond;
 230         int var;
 231         int deps[4];
 232
 233         snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
 234         void *private;
 235 };
 236
 237 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
 238         struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
 239                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
 240         struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
 241                              SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
 242         unsigned int rules_num;
 243         unsigned int rules_all;
 244         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
 245 };
 246
 247 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
 248                                             snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 249 {
 250         return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 251 }
 252
 253 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
 254                                                     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 255 {
 256         return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 257 }
 258
 259 struct snd_ratnum {
 260         unsigned int num;
 261         unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
 262 };
 263
 264 struct snd_ratden {
 265         unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
 266         unsigned int den;
 267 };
 268
 269 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
 270         int nrats;
 271         const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
 272 };
 273
 274 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
 275         int nrats;
 276         const struct snd_ratden *rats;
 277 };
 278
 279 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
 280         const unsigned int *list;
 281         unsigned int count;
 282         unsigned int mask;
 283 };
 284
 285 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
 286         unsigned int count;
 287         const struct snd_interval *ranges;
 288         unsigned int mask;
 289 };
 290
 291 /*
 292  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
 293  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
 294  */
 295 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
 296         /* 5 of max 16 bits used */
 297         u32 type_requested:4;
 298         u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
 299 };
 300
 301 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
 302                                                 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
 303 {
 304         config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
 305         config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
 306 }
 307
 308 /*
 309  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
 310  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
 311  */
 312 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
 313         /* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
 314
 315         /* for backwards compatibility */
 316         u32 valid:1;
 317
 318         /* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
 319         u32 actual_type:4;
 320
 321         /* accuracy represented in ns units */
 322         u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
 323         u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
 324 };
 325
 326 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
 327                                                 const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
 328 {
 329         u32 tmp;
 330
 331         tmp = report->accuracy_report;
 332         tmp <<= 4;
 333         tmp |= report->actual_type;
 334         tmp <<= 1;
 335         tmp |= report->valid;
 336
 337         *data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
 338         *data |= (tmp << 16);
 339         *accuracy = report->accuracy;
 340 }
 341
 342
 343 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
 344         /* -- Status -- */
 345         struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
 346         struct timespec trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
 347         bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
 348         int overrange;
 349         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
 350         snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;  /* Position at buffer restart */
 351         snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
 352         unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;   /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
 353         unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
 354         snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;        /* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
 355         u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
 356
 357         /* -- HW params -- */
 358         snd_pcm_access_t access;        /* access mode */
 359         snd_pcm_format_t format;        /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
 360         snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;  /* subformat */
 361         unsigned int rate;              /* rate in Hz */
 362         unsigned int channels;          /* channels */
 363         snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;  /* period size */
 364         unsigned int periods;           /* periods */
 365         snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;  /* buffer size */
 366         snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;    /* Min alignment for the format */
 367         size_t byte_align;
 368         unsigned int frame_bits;
 369         unsigned int sample_bits;
 370         unsigned int info;
 371         unsigned int rate_num;
 372         unsigned int rate_den;
 373         unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
 374
 375         /* -- SW params -- */
 376         int tstamp_mode;                /* mmap timestamp is updated */
 377         unsigned int period_step;
 378         snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
 379         snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
 380         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
 381                                                 noise is nearest than this */
 382         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
 383         snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;     /* pointers wrap point */
 384
 385         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
 386         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
 387
 388         union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;     /* hardware synchronization ID */
 389
 390         /* -- mmap -- */
 391         struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
 392         struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 393
 394         /* -- locking / scheduling -- */
 395         snd_pcm_uframes_t twake;        /* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
 396         wait_queue_head_t sleep;        /* poll sleep */
 397         wait_queue_head_t tsleep;       /* transfer sleep */
 398         struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 399
 400         /* -- private section -- */
 401         void *private_data;
 402         void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 403
 404         /* -- hardware description -- */
 405         struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
 406         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
 407
 408         /* -- timer -- */
 409         unsigned int timer_resolution;  /* timer resolution */
 410         int tstamp_type;                /* timestamp type */
 411
 412         /* -- DMA -- */
 413         unsigned char *dma_area;        /* DMA area */
 414         dma_addr_t dma_addr;            /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
 415         size_t dma_bytes;               /* size of DMA area */
 416
 417         struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;    /* allocated buffer */
 418
 419         /* -- audio timestamp config -- */
 420         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
 421         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
 422         struct timespec driver_tstamp;
 423
 424 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 425         /* -- OSS things -- */
 426         struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
 427 #endif
 428 };
 429
 430 struct snd_pcm_group {          /* keep linked substreams */
 431         spinlock_t lock;
 432         struct mutex mutex;
 433         struct list_head substreams;
 434         int count;
 435 };
 436
 437 struct pid;
 438
 439 struct snd_pcm_substream {
 440         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 441         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
 442         void *private_data;             /* copied from pcm->private_data */
 443         int number;
 444         char name[32];                  /* substream name */
 445         int stream;                     /* stream (direction) */
 446         struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
 447         size_t buffer_bytes_max;        /* limit ring buffer size */
 448         struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
 449         size_t dma_max;
 450         /* -- hardware operations -- */
 451         const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 452         /* -- runtime information -- */
 453         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 454         /* -- timer section -- */
 455         struct snd_timer *timer;                /* timer */
 456         unsigned timer_running: 1;      /* time is running */
 457         /* -- next substream -- */
 458         struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
 459         /* -- linked substreams -- */
 460         struct list_head link_list;     /* linked list member */
 461         struct snd_pcm_group self_group;        /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
 462         struct snd_pcm_group *group;            /* pointer to current group */
 463         /* -- assigned files -- */
 464         void *file;
 465         int ref_count;
 466         atomic_t mmap_count;
 467         unsigned int f_flags;
 468         void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 469         struct pid *pid;
 470 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 471         /* -- OSS things -- */
 472         struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
 473 #endif
 474 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 475         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
 476         struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
 477         struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
 478         struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
 479         struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
 480         struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
 481         struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_max_entry;
 482 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 483         struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_injection_entry;
 484 #endif
 485 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 486         /* misc flags */
 487         unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
 488 };
 489
 490 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
 491
 492
 493 struct snd_pcm_str {
 494         int stream;                             /* stream (direction) */
 495         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 496         /* -- substreams -- */
 497         unsigned int substream_count;
 498         unsigned int substream_opened;
 499         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 500 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 501         /* -- OSS things -- */
 502         struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
 503 #endif
 504 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 505         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
 506         struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
 507 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 508         unsigned int xrun_debug;        /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
 509         struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
 510 #endif
 511 #endif
 512         struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
 513         struct device dev;
 514 };
 515
 516 struct snd_pcm {
 517         struct snd_card *card;
 518         struct list_head list;
 519         int device; /* device number */
 520         unsigned int info_flags;
 521         unsigned short dev_class;
 522         unsigned short dev_subclass;
 523         char id[64];
 524         char name[80];
 525         struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
 526         struct mutex open_mutex;
 527         wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
 528         void *private_data;
 529         void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 530         bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
 531         bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
 532 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 533         struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
 534 #endif
 535 };
 536
 537 /*
 538  *  Registering
 539  */
 540
 541 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
 542
 543 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 544                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
 545                 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 546 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 547                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
 548                 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 549 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
 550
 551 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 552 struct snd_pcm_notify {
 553         int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 554         int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 555         int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 556         struct list_head list;
 557 };
 558 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
 559 #endif
 560
 561 /*
 562  *  Native I/O
 563  */
 564
 565 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
 566 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 567                       struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
 568 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 569                    struct snd_pcm_status *status);
 570 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 571 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
 572 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 573 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 575 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 576 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 577 #else
 578 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 579 {
 580         return 0;
 581 }
 582 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 583 {
 584         return 0;
 585 }
 586 #endif
 587 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
 588 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
 589                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
 590 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 591 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
 592                              struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
 593 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 594 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
 595
 596
 597 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 598 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 599                            char *name, size_t len);
 600 #else
 601 static inline void
 602 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
 603 {
 604         *buf = 0;
 605 }
 606 #endif
 607
 608 /*
 609  *  PCM library
 610  */
 611
 612 /**
 613  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
 614  * @substream: substream to check
 615  *
 616  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
 617  */
 618 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 619 {
 620         return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
 621 }
 622
 623 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 624 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 625 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 626 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 627 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 628
 629 /**
 630  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
 631  * @substream: PCM substream
 632  * @flags: irq flags
 633  *
 634  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
 635  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
 636  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
 637  */
 638 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)            \
 639         do {                                                     \
 640                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                 \
 641                 flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
 642         } while (0)
 643 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 644                                       unsigned long flags);
 645
 646 /**
 647  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
 648  * @s: the iterator
 649  * @substream: the substream
 650  *
 651  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
 652  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
 653  * itself once.
 654  */
 655 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
 656         list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
 657
 658 /**
 659  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
 660  * @substream: substream to check
 661  *
 662  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
 663  * state DRAINING for playback.
 664  */
 665 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 666 {
 667         return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 668                 (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
 669                  substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
 670 }
 671
 672 /**
 673  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
 674  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 675  * @size: size in bytes
 676  */
 677 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 678 {
 679         return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
 680 }
 681
 682 /**
 683  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
 684  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 685  * @size: size in bytes
 686  */
 687 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 688 {
 689         return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
 690 }
 691
 692 /**
 693  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
 694  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 695  * @size: size in samples
 696  */
 697 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 698 {
 699         return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
 700 }
 701
 702 /**
 703  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
 704  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 705  * @size: size in frames
 706  */
 707 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
 708 {
 709         return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
 710 }
 711
 712 /**
 713  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
 714  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 715  * @bytes: size in bytes
 716  */
 717 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
 718 {
 719         return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 /**
 723  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
 724  * @substream: PCM substream
 725  */
 726 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 727 {
 728         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 729         return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
 730 }
 731
 732 /**
 733  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
 734  * @substream: PCM substream
 735  */
 736 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 737 {
 738         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 739         return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 740 }
 741
 742 /**
 743  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
 744  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 745  *
 746  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
 747  */
 748 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 749 {
 750         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 751         if (avail < 0)
 752                 avail += runtime->boundary;
 753         else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
 754                 avail -= runtime->boundary;
 755         return avail;
 756 }
 757
 758 /**
 759  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
 760  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 761  *
 762  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
 763  */
 764 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 765 {
 766         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 767         if (avail < 0)
 768                 avail += runtime->boundary;
 769         return avail;
 770 }
 771
 772 /**
 773  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
 774  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 775  */
 776 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 777 {
 778         return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 779 }
 780
 781 /**
 782  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
 783  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 784  */
 785 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 786 {
 787         return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 788 }
 789
 790 /**
 791  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
 792  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 793  *
 794  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
 795  *
 796  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
 797  */
 798 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 799 {
 800         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 801         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 802 }
 803
 804 /**
 805  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
 806  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 807  *
 808  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
 809  *
 810  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
 811  */
 812 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 813 {
 814         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 815         return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 816 }
 817
 818 /**
 819  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
 820  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 821  *
 822  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
 823  *
 824  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
 825  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
 826  */
 827 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 828 {
 829         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 830
 831         if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
 832                 return 1;
 833         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
 834 }
 835
 836 /**
 837  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
 838  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 839  *
 840  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
 841  *
 842  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
 843  */
 844 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 845 {
 846         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 847         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
 848 }
 849
 850 /**
 851  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
 852  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 853  *
 854  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
 855  *
 856  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
 857  */
 858 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 859 {
 860         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 861         return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
 862 }
 863
 864 /**
 865  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
 866  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 867  * @master: the linked master substream
 868  *
 869  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
 870  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
 871  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
 872  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
 873  * substream.
 874  *
 875  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
 876  * of trigger operations.
 877  */
 878 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 879                                         struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
 880 {
 881         substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
 882 }
 883
 884 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
 885 {
 886         return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
 887                 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
 888 }
 889
 890 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
 891 {
 892         return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
 893                 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
 894 }
 895
 896 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 897                                      snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 898 {
 899         return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 900 }
 901
 902 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 903                                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 904 {
 905         return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 906 }
 907
 908 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 909                                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 910 {
 911         return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 912 }
 913
 914 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 915                                                      snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 916 {
 917         return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 918 }
 919
 920 /**
 921  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
 922  * @p: hw params
 923  */
 924 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 925 {
 926         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
 927 }
 928
 929 /**
 930  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
 931  * @p: hw params
 932  */
 933 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 934 {
 935         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
 936 }
 937
 938 /**
 939  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
 940  * @p: hw params
 941  */
 942 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 943 {
 944         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
 945 }
 946
 947 /**
 948  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
 949  * @p: hw params
 950  */
 951 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 952 {
 953         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
 954 }
 955
 956 /**
 957  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
 958  * @p: hw params
 959  */
 960 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 961 {
 962         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
 963 }
 964
 965 /**
 966  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
 967  * @p: hw params
 968  */
 969 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 970 {
 971         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
 972 }
 973
 974 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
 975 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
 976                       const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
 977 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
 978                         const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
 979 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
 980                         unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
 981                         unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
 982
 983 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 984 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
 985
 986 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 987
 988 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 989                                  u_int64_t mask);
 990 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 991                                  unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
 992 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
 993 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 994                                unsigned int cond,
 995                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 996                                const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
 997 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 998                                  unsigned int cond,
 999                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1000                                  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1001 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1002                                   unsigned int cond,
1003                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1004                                   const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1005 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1006                                   unsigned int cond,
1007                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1008                                   const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1009 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1010                                  unsigned int cond,
1011                                  unsigned int width,
1012                                  unsigned int msbits);
1013 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1014                                unsigned int cond,
1015                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1016                                unsigned long step);
1017 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1018                                unsigned int cond,
1019                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1020 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1021                                unsigned int base_rate);
1022 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1023                         unsigned int cond,
1024                         int var,
1025                         snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1026                         int dep, ...);
1027
1028 /**
1029  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1030  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1031  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1032  * @val: The value to constrain to
1033  *
1034  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1035  * negative error code.
1036  */
1037 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1038         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1039         unsigned int val)
1040 {
1041         return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1042 }
1043
1044 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1045 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1046 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1047 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1048 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1049 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1050 /**
1051  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1052  * @format: the format to check
1053  *
1054  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1055  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1056  */
1057 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1058 #endif /* DocBook */
1059 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1060 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1061 #else
1062 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1063 #endif
1064 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);                      /* in bits */
1065 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);             /* in bits */
1066 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1067 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1068 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1069
1070 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1071                      const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1072 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1073 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1074                       unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1075 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1076 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1077                                      void *buf, bool interleaved,
1078                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1079
1080 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1081 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1082                   const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1083 {
1084         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, false);
1085 }
1086
1087 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1088 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1089                  void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1090 {
1091         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, false);
1092 }
1093
1094 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1095 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1096                    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1097 {
1098         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1099 }
1100
1101 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1102 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1103                   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1104 {
1105         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1106 }
1107
1108 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1109 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1110                      const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1111 {
1112         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1113 }
1114
1115 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1116 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1117                     void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1118 {
1119         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1120 }
1121
1122 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1123 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1124                       void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1125 {
1126         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1127 }
1128
1129 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1130 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1131                      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1132 {
1133         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1134 }
1135
1136 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
1137 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1138 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1139 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1140                                          unsigned int rates_b);
1141 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1142                                         unsigned int rate_max);
1143
1144 /**
1145  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1146  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1147  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1148  *
1149  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1150  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1151  */
1152 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1153                                               struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1154 {
1155         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1156         if (bufp) {
1157                 runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1158                 runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1159                 runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1160                 runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1161         } else {
1162                 runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1163                 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1164                 runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1165                 runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1166         }
1167 }
1168
1169 /**
1170  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec depending on the timestamp mode
1171  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1172  * @tv: timespec to fill
1173  */
1174 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1175                                    struct timespec *tv)
1176 {
1177         switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1178         case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1179                 ktime_get_ts(tv);
1180                 break;
1181         case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1182                 getrawmonotonic(tv);
1183                 break;
1184         default:
1185                 getnstimeofday(tv);
1186                 break;
1187         }
1188 }
1189
1190 /*
1191  *  Memory
1192  */
1193
1194 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1195 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1196 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1197                                   int type, struct device *data,
1198                                   size_t size, size_t max);
1199 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1200                                           int type, void *data,
1201                                           size_t size, size_t max);
1202 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1203 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1204
1205 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1206                                       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1207 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1208 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1209                                           unsigned long offset);
1210 /**
1211  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1212  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1213  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1214  *
1215  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1216  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1217  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1218  *
1219  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1220  * code.
1221  */
1222 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1223                         (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1224 {
1225         return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1226                                                  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1227 }
1228
1229 /**
1230  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1231  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1232  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1233  *
1234  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1235  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1236  *
1237  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1238  * code.
1239  */
1240 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1241                         (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1242 {
1243         return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1244                                                  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1245 }
1246
1247 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1248
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1250 /*
1251  * SG-buffer handling
1252  */
1253 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) \
1254         snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream)->private_data
1255
1256 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1257                                     unsigned long offset);
1258 #else /* !SND_DMA_SGBUF */
1259 /*
1260  * fake using a continuous buffer
1261  */
1262 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page  NULL
1263 #endif /* SND_DMA_SGBUF */
1264
1265 /**
1266  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1267  * @substream: PCM substream
1268  * @ofs: byte offset
1269  */
1270 static inline dma_addr_t
1271 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1272 {
1273         return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1274 }
1275
1276 /**
1277  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr - Get the virtual address at the corresponding offset
1278  * @substream: PCM substream
1279  * @ofs: byte offset
1280  */
1281 static inline void *
1282 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1283 {
1284         return snd_sgbuf_get_ptr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1285 }
1286
1287 /**
1288  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the contig.
1289  * page from the given size
1290  * @substream: PCM substream
1291  * @ofs: byte offset
1292  * @size: byte size to examine
1293  */
1294 static inline unsigned int
1295 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1296                              unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1297 {
1298         return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1299 }
1300
1301 /**
1302  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1303  * @area: VMA
1304  *
1305  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1306  */
1307 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1308 {
1309         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1310         atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1311 }
1312
1313 /**
1314  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1315  * @area: VMA
1316  *
1317  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1318  */
1319 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1320 {
1321         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1322         atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1323 }
1324
1325 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1326                              struct vm_area_struct *area);
1327 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1328 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1329 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1330 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1331 #else
1332 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM       0
1333 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem  NULL
1334 #endif
1335
1336 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc NULL
1337
1338 /**
1339  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1340  * @dma: DMA number
1341  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1342  */
1343 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1344 {
1345         *max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349  *  Misc
1350  */
1351
1352 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF     (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1353                                          (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1354                                          (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1355                                          (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1356
1357 #define PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(sub) snd_BUG_ON(!(sub) || !(sub)->runtime)
1358
1359 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1360
1361 /**
1362  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1363  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1364  *
1365  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1366  */
1367 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1368 {
1369         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1370                 return "Playback";
1371         else
1372                 return "Capture";
1373 }
1374
1375 /*
1376  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1377  */
1378 /* array element of channel maps */
1379 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1380         unsigned char channels;
1381         unsigned char map[15];
1382 };
1383
1384 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1385 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1386         struct snd_pcm *pcm;    /* assigned PCM instance */
1387         int stream;             /* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1388         struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1389         const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1390         unsigned int max_channels;
1391         unsigned int channel_mask;      /* optional: active channels bitmask */
1392         void *private_data;     /* optional: private data pointer */
1393 };
1394
1395 /**
1396  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1397  * @info: chmap information
1398  * @idx: the substream number index
1399  */
1400 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1401 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1402 {
1403         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1404         for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1405                 if (s->number == idx)
1406                         return s;
1407         return NULL;
1408 }
1409
1410 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1411 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1412 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1413 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1414
1415 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1416 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24   ((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1417 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246  (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1418 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1419
1420 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1421                            const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1422                            int max_channels,
1423                            unsigned long private_value,
1424                            struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1425
1426 /**
1427  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1428  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1429  */
1430 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1431 {
1432         return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1433 }
1434
1435 /* printk helpers */
1436 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1437         dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1438 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1439         dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1440 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1441         dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1442
1443 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */