2 * Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4 * Author: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
20 #include <linux/coresight.h>
21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include "coresight-priv.h"
43 #define EDPCSR_HI 0x0AC
47 #define EDDEVID1 0xFC4
50 #define EDPCSR_PROHIBITED 0xFFFFFFFF
52 /* bits definition for EDPCSR */
53 #define EDPCSR_THUMB BIT(0)
54 #define EDPCSR_ARM_INST_MASK GENMASK(31, 2)
55 #define EDPCSR_THUMB_INST_MASK GENMASK(31, 1)
57 /* bits definition for EDPRCR */
58 #define EDPRCR_COREPURQ BIT(3)
59 #define EDPRCR_CORENPDRQ BIT(0)
61 /* bits definition for EDPRSR */
62 #define EDPRSR_DLK BIT(6)
63 #define EDPRSR_PU BIT(0)
65 /* bits definition for EDVIDSR */
66 #define EDVIDSR_NS BIT(31)
67 #define EDVIDSR_E2 BIT(30)
68 #define EDVIDSR_E3 BIT(29)
69 #define EDVIDSR_HV BIT(28)
70 #define EDVIDSR_VMID GENMASK(7, 0)
73 * bits definition for EDDEVID1:PSCROffset
75 * NOTE: armv8 and armv7 have different definition for the register,
76 * so consolidate the bits definition as below:
78 * 0b0000 - Sample offset applies based on the instruction state, we
79 * rely on EDDEVID to check if EDPCSR is implemented or not
80 * 0b0001 - No offset applies.
81 * 0b0010 - No offset applies, but do not use in AArch32 mode
84 #define EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
85 #define EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_INS_SET (0x0)
86 #define EDDEVID1_PCSR_NO_OFFSET_DIS_AARCH32 (0x2)
88 /* bits definition for EDDEVID */
89 #define EDDEVID_PCSAMPLE_MODE GENMASK(3, 0)
90 #define EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR (0x1)
91 #define EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR_EDCIDSR (0x2)
92 #define EDDEVID_IMPL_FULL (0x3)
94 #define DEBUG_WAIT_SLEEP 1000
95 #define DEBUG_WAIT_TIMEOUT 32000
97 struct debug_drvdata
{
103 bool edcidsr_present
;
104 bool edvidsr_present
;
114 static DEFINE_MUTEX(debug_lock
);
115 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct debug_drvdata
*, debug_drvdata
);
116 static int debug_count
;
117 static struct dentry
*debug_debugfs_dir
;
119 static bool debug_enable
;
120 module_param_named(enable
, debug_enable
, bool, 0600);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Control to enable coresight CPU debug functionality");
123 static void debug_os_unlock(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
125 /* Unlocks the debug registers */
126 writel_relaxed(0x0, drvdata
->base
+ EDOSLAR
);
128 /* Make sure the registers are unlocked before accessing */
133 * According to ARM DDI 0487A.k, before access external debug
134 * registers should firstly check the access permission; if any
135 * below condition has been met then cannot access debug
136 * registers to avoid lockup issue:
138 * - CPU power domain is powered off;
139 * - The OS Double Lock is locked;
141 * By checking EDPRSR can get to know if meet these conditions.
143 static bool debug_access_permitted(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
145 /* CPU is powered off */
146 if (!(drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_PU
))
149 /* The OS Double Lock is locked */
150 if (drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_DLK
)
156 static void debug_force_cpu_powered_up(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
163 * Send request to power management controller and assert
164 * DBGPWRUPREQ signal; if power management controller has
165 * sane implementation, it should enable CPU power domain
166 * in case CPU is in low power state.
168 edprcr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
169 edprcr
|= EDPRCR_COREPURQ
;
170 writel_relaxed(edprcr
, drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
172 /* Wait for CPU to be powered up (timeout~=32ms) */
173 if (readx_poll_timeout_atomic(readl_relaxed
, drvdata
->base
+ EDPRSR
,
174 drvdata
->edprsr
, (drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_PU
),
175 DEBUG_WAIT_SLEEP
, DEBUG_WAIT_TIMEOUT
)) {
177 * Unfortunately the CPU cannot be powered up, so return
178 * back and later has no permission to access other
179 * registers. For this case, should disable CPU low power
180 * states to ensure CPU power domain is enabled!
182 dev_err(drvdata
->dev
, "%s: power up request for CPU%d failed\n",
183 __func__
, drvdata
->cpu
);
188 * At this point the CPU is powered up, so set the no powerdown
189 * request bit so we don't lose power and emulate power down.
191 edprcr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
192 edprcr
|= EDPRCR_COREPURQ
| EDPRCR_CORENPDRQ
;
193 writel_relaxed(edprcr
, drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
195 drvdata
->edprsr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPRSR
);
197 /* The core power domain got switched off on use, try again */
198 if (unlikely(!(drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_PU
)))
202 static void debug_read_regs(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
206 CS_UNLOCK(drvdata
->base
);
209 debug_os_unlock(drvdata
);
211 /* Save EDPRCR register */
212 save_edprcr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
215 * Ensure CPU power domain is enabled to let registers
218 debug_force_cpu_powered_up(drvdata
);
220 if (!debug_access_permitted(drvdata
))
223 drvdata
->edpcsr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPCSR
);
226 * As described in ARM DDI 0487A.k, if the processing
227 * element (PE) is in debug state, or sample-based
228 * profiling is prohibited, EDPCSR reads as 0xFFFFFFFF;
229 * EDCIDSR, EDVIDSR and EDPCSR_HI registers also become
230 * UNKNOWN state. So directly bail out for this case.
232 if (drvdata
->edpcsr
== EDPCSR_PROHIBITED
)
236 * A read of the EDPCSR normally has the side-effect of
237 * indirectly writing to EDCIDSR, EDVIDSR and EDPCSR_HI;
238 * at this point it's safe to read value from them.
240 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT
))
241 drvdata
->edpcsr_hi
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDPCSR_HI
);
243 if (drvdata
->edcidsr_present
)
244 drvdata
->edcidsr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDCIDSR
);
246 if (drvdata
->edvidsr_present
)
247 drvdata
->edvidsr
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDVIDSR
);
250 /* Restore EDPRCR register */
251 writel_relaxed(save_edprcr
, drvdata
->base
+ EDPRCR
);
253 CS_LOCK(drvdata
->base
);
257 static unsigned long debug_adjust_pc(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
259 return (unsigned long)drvdata
->edpcsr_hi
<< 32 |
260 (unsigned long)drvdata
->edpcsr
;
263 static unsigned long debug_adjust_pc(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
265 unsigned long arm_inst_offset
= 0, thumb_inst_offset
= 0;
268 pc
= (unsigned long)drvdata
->edpcsr
;
270 if (drvdata
->pc_has_offset
) {
272 thumb_inst_offset
= 4;
275 /* Handle thumb instruction */
276 if (pc
& EDPCSR_THUMB
) {
277 pc
= (pc
& EDPCSR_THUMB_INST_MASK
) - thumb_inst_offset
;
282 * Handle arm instruction offset, if the arm instruction
283 * is not 4 byte alignment then it's possible the case
284 * for implementation defined; keep original value for this
285 * case and print info for notice.
288 dev_emerg(drvdata
->dev
,
289 "Instruction offset is implementation defined\n");
291 pc
= (pc
& EDPCSR_ARM_INST_MASK
) - arm_inst_offset
;
297 static void debug_dump_regs(struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
)
299 struct device
*dev
= drvdata
->dev
;
302 dev_emerg(dev
, " EDPRSR: %08x (Power:%s DLK:%s)\n",
304 drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_PU
? "On" : "Off",
305 drvdata
->edprsr
& EDPRSR_DLK
? "Lock" : "Unlock");
307 if (!debug_access_permitted(drvdata
)) {
308 dev_emerg(dev
, "No permission to access debug registers!\n");
312 if (drvdata
->edpcsr
== EDPCSR_PROHIBITED
) {
313 dev_emerg(dev
, "CPU is in Debug state or profiling is prohibited!\n");
317 pc
= debug_adjust_pc(drvdata
);
318 dev_emerg(dev
, " EDPCSR: [<%p>] %pS\n", (void *)pc
, (void *)pc
);
320 if (drvdata
->edcidsr_present
)
321 dev_emerg(dev
, " EDCIDSR: %08x\n", drvdata
->edcidsr
);
323 if (drvdata
->edvidsr_present
)
324 dev_emerg(dev
, " EDVIDSR: %08x (State:%s Mode:%s Width:%dbits VMID:%x)\n",
326 drvdata
->edvidsr
& EDVIDSR_NS
?
327 "Non-secure" : "Secure",
328 drvdata
->edvidsr
& EDVIDSR_E3
? "EL3" :
329 (drvdata
->edvidsr
& EDVIDSR_E2
?
331 drvdata
->edvidsr
& EDVIDSR_HV
? 64 : 32,
332 drvdata
->edvidsr
& (u32
)EDVIDSR_VMID
);
335 static void debug_init_arch_data(void *info
)
337 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
= info
;
338 u32 mode
, pcsr_offset
;
339 u32 eddevid
, eddevid1
;
341 CS_UNLOCK(drvdata
->base
);
343 /* Read device info */
344 eddevid
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDDEVID
);
345 eddevid1
= readl_relaxed(drvdata
->base
+ EDDEVID1
);
347 CS_LOCK(drvdata
->base
);
349 /* Parse implementation feature */
350 mode
= eddevid
& EDDEVID_PCSAMPLE_MODE
;
351 pcsr_offset
= eddevid1
& EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_MASK
;
353 drvdata
->edpcsr_present
= false;
354 drvdata
->edcidsr_present
= false;
355 drvdata
->edvidsr_present
= false;
356 drvdata
->pc_has_offset
= false;
359 case EDDEVID_IMPL_FULL
:
360 drvdata
->edvidsr_present
= true;
362 case EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR_EDCIDSR
:
363 drvdata
->edcidsr_present
= true;
365 case EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR
:
367 * In ARM DDI 0487A.k, the EDDEVID1.PCSROffset is used to
368 * define if has the offset for PC sampling value; if read
369 * back EDDEVID1.PCSROffset == 0x2, then this means the debug
370 * module does not sample the instruction set state when
371 * armv8 CPU in AArch32 state.
373 drvdata
->edpcsr_present
=
374 ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT
) && pcsr_offset
!= 0) ||
375 (pcsr_offset
!= EDDEVID1_PCSR_NO_OFFSET_DIS_AARCH32
));
377 drvdata
->pc_has_offset
=
378 (pcsr_offset
== EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_INS_SET
);
386 * Dump out information on panic.
388 static int debug_notifier_call(struct notifier_block
*self
,
389 unsigned long v
, void *p
)
392 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
;
394 mutex_lock(&debug_lock
);
396 /* Bail out if the functionality is disabled */
400 pr_emerg("ARM external debug module:\n");
402 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
403 drvdata
= per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, cpu
);
407 dev_emerg(drvdata
->dev
, "CPU[%d]:\n", drvdata
->cpu
);
409 debug_read_regs(drvdata
);
410 debug_dump_regs(drvdata
);
414 mutex_unlock(&debug_lock
);
418 static struct notifier_block debug_notifier
= {
419 .notifier_call
= debug_notifier_call
,
422 static int debug_enable_func(void)
424 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
;
429 * Use cpumask to track which debug power domains have
430 * been powered on and use it to handle failure case.
432 cpumask_clear(&mask
);
434 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
435 drvdata
= per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, cpu
);
439 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(drvdata
->dev
);
443 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, &mask
);
450 * If pm_runtime_get_sync() has failed, need rollback on
451 * all the other CPUs that have been enabled before that.
453 for_each_cpu(cpu
, &mask
) {
454 drvdata
= per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, cpu
);
455 pm_runtime_put_noidle(drvdata
->dev
);
461 static int debug_disable_func(void)
463 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
;
464 int cpu
, ret
, err
= 0;
467 * Disable debug power domains, records the error and keep
468 * circling through all other CPUs when an error has been
471 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
472 drvdata
= per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, cpu
);
476 ret
= pm_runtime_put(drvdata
->dev
);
484 static ssize_t
debug_func_knob_write(struct file
*f
,
485 const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
490 ret
= kstrtou8_from_user(buf
, count
, 2, &val
);
494 mutex_lock(&debug_lock
);
496 if (val
== debug_enable
)
500 ret
= debug_enable_func();
502 ret
= debug_disable_func();
505 pr_err("%s: unable to %s debug function: %d\n",
506 __func__
, val
? "enable" : "disable", ret
);
514 mutex_unlock(&debug_lock
);
518 static ssize_t
debug_func_knob_read(struct file
*f
,
519 char __user
*ubuf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
524 mutex_lock(&debug_lock
);
525 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d\n", debug_enable
);
526 mutex_unlock(&debug_lock
);
528 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
532 static const struct file_operations debug_func_knob_fops
= {
534 .read
= debug_func_knob_read
,
535 .write
= debug_func_knob_write
,
538 static int debug_func_init(void)
543 /* Create debugfs node */
544 debug_debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("coresight_cpu_debug", NULL
);
545 if (!debug_debugfs_dir
) {
546 pr_err("%s: unable to create debugfs directory\n", __func__
);
550 file
= debugfs_create_file("enable", 0644, debug_debugfs_dir
, NULL
,
551 &debug_func_knob_fops
);
553 pr_err("%s: unable to create enable knob file\n", __func__
);
558 /* Register function to be called for panic */
559 ret
= atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
562 pr_err("%s: unable to register notifier: %d\n",
570 debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_debugfs_dir
);
574 static void debug_func_exit(void)
576 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list
,
578 debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_debugfs_dir
);
581 static int debug_probe(struct amba_device
*adev
, const struct amba_id
*id
)
584 struct device
*dev
= &adev
->dev
;
585 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
;
586 struct resource
*res
= &adev
->res
;
587 struct device_node
*np
= adev
->dev
.of_node
;
590 drvdata
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*drvdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
594 drvdata
->cpu
= np
? of_coresight_get_cpu(np
) : 0;
595 if (per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, drvdata
->cpu
)) {
596 dev_err(dev
, "CPU%d drvdata has already been initialized\n",
601 drvdata
->dev
= &adev
->dev
;
602 amba_set_drvdata(adev
, drvdata
);
604 /* Validity for the resource is already checked by the AMBA core */
605 base
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
, res
);
607 return PTR_ERR(base
);
609 drvdata
->base
= base
;
612 per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, drvdata
->cpu
) = drvdata
;
613 ret
= smp_call_function_single(drvdata
->cpu
, debug_init_arch_data
,
618 dev_err(dev
, "CPU%d debug arch init failed\n", drvdata
->cpu
);
622 if (!drvdata
->edpcsr_present
) {
623 dev_err(dev
, "CPU%d sample-based profiling isn't implemented\n",
629 if (!debug_count
++) {
630 ret
= debug_func_init();
635 mutex_lock(&debug_lock
);
636 /* Turn off debug power domain if debugging is disabled */
639 mutex_unlock(&debug_lock
);
641 dev_info(dev
, "Coresight debug-CPU%d initialized\n", drvdata
->cpu
);
647 per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, drvdata
->cpu
) = NULL
;
651 static int debug_remove(struct amba_device
*adev
)
653 struct device
*dev
= &adev
->dev
;
654 struct debug_drvdata
*drvdata
= amba_get_drvdata(adev
);
656 per_cpu(debug_drvdata
, drvdata
->cpu
) = NULL
;
658 mutex_lock(&debug_lock
);
659 /* Turn off debug power domain before rmmod the module */
662 mutex_unlock(&debug_lock
);
670 static const struct amba_id debug_ids
[] = {
671 { /* Debug for Cortex-A53 */
675 { /* Debug for Cortex-A57 */
679 { /* Debug for Cortex-A72 */
686 static struct amba_driver debug_driver
= {
688 .name
= "coresight-cpu-debug",
689 .suppress_bind_attrs
= true,
691 .probe
= debug_probe
,
692 .remove
= debug_remove
,
693 .id_table
= debug_ids
,
696 module_amba_driver(debug_driver
);
698 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>");
699 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Coresight CPU Debug Driver");
700 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");