1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
5 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
8 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
10 * Based on virtio console driver
11 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/net.h>
19 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
30 #include <linux/parser.h>
31 #include <net/9p/client.h>
32 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/virtio.h>
36 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
37 #include "trans_common.h"
39 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
41 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock
);
43 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vp_wq
);
44 static atomic_t vp_pinned
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
47 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
48 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
49 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
50 * @client: client instance
51 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
52 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
53 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
55 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
56 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
57 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
66 struct p9_client
*client
;
67 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
70 wait_queue_head_t
*vc_wq
;
71 /* This is global limit. Since we don't have a global structure,
72 * will be placing it in each channel.
74 unsigned long p9_max_pages
;
75 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
76 struct scatterlist sg
[VIRTQUEUE_NUM
];
78 * tag name to identify a mount null terminated
82 struct list_head chan_list
;
85 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list
;
87 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
88 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data
)
90 return PAGE_SIZE
- offset_in_page(data
);
94 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
95 * @client: client instance
97 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
98 * reseting its inuse flag.
102 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client
*client
)
104 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= client
->trans
;
106 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
109 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
113 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
114 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
116 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
117 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
118 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
121 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
125 static void req_done(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
127 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= vq
->vdev
->priv
;
129 struct p9_req_t
*req
;
130 bool need_wakeup
= false;
133 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, ": request done\n");
135 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
136 while ((req
= virtqueue_get_buf(chan
->vq
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
137 if (!chan
->ring_bufs_avail
) {
138 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 1;
144 p9_client_cb(chan
->client
, req
, REQ_STATUS_RCVD
);
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
148 /* Wakeup if anyone waiting for VirtIO ring space. */
150 wake_up(chan
->vc_wq
);
154 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
155 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
156 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
157 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
158 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
159 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
161 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
162 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
163 * data as necessary within constraints.
167 static int pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist
*sg
, int start
,
168 int limit
, char *data
, int count
)
174 s
= rest_of_page(data
);
177 BUG_ON(index
>= limit
);
178 /* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
179 sg_unmark_end(&sg
[index
]);
180 sg_set_buf(&sg
[index
++], data
, s
);
185 sg_mark_end(&sg
[index
- 1]);
189 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
190 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
)
195 /* Reply won't come, so drop req ref */
196 static int p9_virtio_cancelled(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
)
203 * pack_sg_list_p - Just like pack_sg_list. Instead of taking a buffer,
204 * this takes a list of pages.
205 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
206 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
207 * @pdata: a list of pages to add into sg.
208 * @nr_pages: number of pages to pack into the scatter/gather list
209 * @offs: amount of data in the beginning of first page _not_ to pack
210 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
213 pack_sg_list_p(struct scatterlist
*sg
, int start
, int limit
,
214 struct page
**pdata
, int nr_pages
, size_t offs
, int count
)
220 BUG_ON(nr_pages
> (limit
- start
));
222 * if the first page doesn't start at
223 * page boundary find the offset
226 s
= PAGE_SIZE
- data_off
;
229 BUG_ON(index
>= limit
);
230 /* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
231 sg_unmark_end(&sg
[index
]);
232 sg_set_page(&sg
[index
++], pdata
[i
++], s
, data_off
);
239 sg_mark_end(&sg
[index
- 1]);
240 return index
- start
;
244 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
245 * @client: client instance issuing the request
246 * @req: request to be issued
251 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
)
254 int in
, out
, out_sgs
, in_sgs
;
256 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= client
->trans
;
257 struct scatterlist
*sgs
[2];
259 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
261 req
->status
= REQ_STATUS_SENT
;
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
265 out_sgs
= in_sgs
= 0;
266 /* Handle out VirtIO ring buffers */
267 out
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, 0,
268 VIRTQUEUE_NUM
, req
->tc
.sdata
, req
->tc
.size
);
270 sgs
[out_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
;
272 in
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, out
,
273 VIRTQUEUE_NUM
, req
->rc
.sdata
, req
->rc
.capacity
);
275 sgs
[out_sgs
+ in_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
+ out
;
277 err
= virtqueue_add_sgs(chan
->vq
, sgs
, out_sgs
, in_sgs
, req
,
280 if (err
== -ENOSPC
) {
281 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 0;
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
283 err
= wait_event_killable(*chan
->vc_wq
,
284 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
);
285 if (err
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
288 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "Retry virtio request\n");
291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
292 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
,
293 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
297 virtqueue_kick(chan
->vq
);
298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
300 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "virtio request kicked\n");
304 static int p9_get_mapped_pages(struct virtio_chan
*chan
,
305 struct page
***pages
,
306 struct iov_iter
*data
,
314 if (!iov_iter_count(data
))
317 if (!iov_iter_is_kvec(data
)) {
320 * We allow only p9_max_pages pinned. We wait for the
321 * Other zc request to finish here
323 if (atomic_read(&vp_pinned
) >= chan
->p9_max_pages
) {
324 err
= wait_event_killable(vp_wq
,
325 (atomic_read(&vp_pinned
) < chan
->p9_max_pages
));
326 if (err
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
329 n
= iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(data
, pages
, count
, offs
);
333 nr_pages
= DIV_ROUND_UP(n
+ *offs
, PAGE_SIZE
);
334 atomic_add(nr_pages
, &vp_pinned
);
337 /* kernel buffer, no need to pin pages */
342 /* we'd already checked that it's non-empty */
344 len
= iov_iter_single_seg_count(data
);
346 p
= data
->kvec
->iov_base
+ data
->iov_offset
;
349 iov_iter_advance(data
, 0);
354 nr_pages
= DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long)p
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
) -
355 (unsigned long)p
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
357 *pages
= kmalloc_array(nr_pages
, sizeof(struct page
*),
363 p
-= (*offs
= offset_in_page(p
));
364 for (index
= 0; index
< nr_pages
; index
++) {
365 if (is_vmalloc_addr(p
))
366 (*pages
)[index
] = vmalloc_to_page(p
);
368 (*pages
)[index
] = kmap_to_page(p
);
376 * p9_virtio_zc_request - issue a zero copy request
377 * @client: client instance issuing the request
378 * @req: request to be issued
379 * @uidata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy read
380 * @uodata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy write
381 * @inlen: read buffer size
382 * @outlen: write buffer size
383 * @in_hdr_len: reader header size, This is the size of response protocol data
387 p9_virtio_zc_request(struct p9_client
*client
, struct p9_req_t
*req
,
388 struct iov_iter
*uidata
, struct iov_iter
*uodata
,
389 int inlen
, int outlen
, int in_hdr_len
)
391 int in
, out
, err
, out_sgs
, in_sgs
;
393 int in_nr_pages
= 0, out_nr_pages
= 0;
394 struct page
**in_pages
= NULL
, **out_pages
= NULL
;
395 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= client
->trans
;
396 struct scatterlist
*sgs
[4];
401 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "virtio request\n");
405 int n
= p9_get_mapped_pages(chan
, &out_pages
, uodata
,
406 outlen
, &offs
, &need_drop
);
411 out_nr_pages
= DIV_ROUND_UP(n
+ offs
, PAGE_SIZE
);
413 __le32 v
= cpu_to_le32(n
);
414 memcpy(&req
->tc
.sdata
[req
->tc
.size
- 4], &v
, 4);
417 /* The size field of the message must include the length of the
418 * header and the length of the data. We didn't actually know
419 * the length of the data until this point so add it in now.
421 sz
= cpu_to_le32(req
->tc
.size
+ outlen
);
422 memcpy(&req
->tc
.sdata
[0], &sz
, sizeof(sz
));
424 int n
= p9_get_mapped_pages(chan
, &in_pages
, uidata
,
425 inlen
, &offs
, &need_drop
);
430 in_nr_pages
= DIV_ROUND_UP(n
+ offs
, PAGE_SIZE
);
432 __le32 v
= cpu_to_le32(n
);
433 memcpy(&req
->tc
.sdata
[req
->tc
.size
- 4], &v
, 4);
437 req
->status
= REQ_STATUS_SENT
;
439 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
441 out_sgs
= in_sgs
= 0;
444 out
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, 0,
445 VIRTQUEUE_NUM
, req
->tc
.sdata
, req
->tc
.size
);
448 sgs
[out_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
;
451 sgs
[out_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
+ out
;
452 out
+= pack_sg_list_p(chan
->sg
, out
, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
,
453 out_pages
, out_nr_pages
, offs
, outlen
);
457 * Take care of in data
458 * For example TREAD have 11.
459 * 11 is the read/write header = PDU Header(7) + IO Size (4).
460 * Arrange in such a way that server places header in the
461 * alloced memory and payload onto the user buffer.
463 in
= pack_sg_list(chan
->sg
, out
,
464 VIRTQUEUE_NUM
, req
->rc
.sdata
, in_hdr_len
);
466 sgs
[out_sgs
+ in_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
+ out
;
469 sgs
[out_sgs
+ in_sgs
++] = chan
->sg
+ out
+ in
;
470 in
+= pack_sg_list_p(chan
->sg
, out
+ in
, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
,
471 in_pages
, in_nr_pages
, offs
, inlen
);
474 BUG_ON(out_sgs
+ in_sgs
> ARRAY_SIZE(sgs
));
475 err
= virtqueue_add_sgs(chan
->vq
, sgs
, out_sgs
, in_sgs
, req
,
478 if (err
== -ENOSPC
) {
479 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 0;
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
481 err
= wait_event_killable(*chan
->vc_wq
,
482 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
);
483 if (err
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
486 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "Retry virtio request\n");
487 goto req_retry_pinned
;
489 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
490 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
,
491 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
496 virtqueue_kick(chan
->vq
);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
499 p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS
, "virtio request kicked\n");
500 err
= wait_event_killable(req
->wq
, req
->status
>= REQ_STATUS_RCVD
);
502 * Non kernel buffers are pinned, unpin them
507 p9_release_pages(in_pages
, in_nr_pages
);
508 atomic_sub(in_nr_pages
, &vp_pinned
);
511 p9_release_pages(out_pages
, out_nr_pages
);
512 atomic_sub(out_nr_pages
, &vp_pinned
);
514 /* wakeup anybody waiting for slots to pin pages */
520 /* reply won't come */
526 static ssize_t
p9_mount_tag_show(struct device
*dev
,
527 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
529 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
530 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
533 vdev
= dev_to_virtio(dev
);
535 tag_len
= strlen(chan
->tag
);
537 memcpy(buf
, chan
->tag
, tag_len
+ 1);
542 static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag
, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show
, NULL
);
545 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
546 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
548 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
552 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
557 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
559 if (!vdev
->config
->get
) {
560 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
565 chan
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan
), GFP_KERNEL
);
567 pr_err("Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
574 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
575 chan
->vq
= virtio_find_single_vq(vdev
, req_done
, "requests");
576 if (IS_ERR(chan
->vq
)) {
577 err
= PTR_ERR(chan
->vq
);
580 chan
->vq
->vdev
->priv
= chan
;
581 spin_lock_init(&chan
->lock
);
583 sg_init_table(chan
->sg
, VIRTQUEUE_NUM
);
586 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG
)) {
587 virtio_cread(vdev
, struct virtio_9p_config
, tag_len
, &tag_len
);
592 tag
= kzalloc(tag_len
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
598 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev
, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config
, tag
),
601 err
= sysfs_create_file(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), &dev_attr_mount_tag
.attr
);
605 chan
->vc_wq
= kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
610 init_waitqueue_head(chan
->vc_wq
);
611 chan
->ring_bufs_avail
= 1;
612 /* Ceiling limit to avoid denial of service attacks */
613 chan
->p9_max_pages
= nr_free_buffer_pages()/4;
615 virtio_device_ready(vdev
);
617 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
618 list_add_tail(&chan
->chan_list
, &virtio_chan_list
);
619 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
621 /* Let udev rules use the new mount_tag attribute. */
622 kobject_uevent(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), KOBJ_CHANGE
);
629 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
638 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
639 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
640 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
641 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
643 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
644 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
645 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
646 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
647 * mount has a channel open at a time.
652 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client
*client
, const char *devname
, char *args
)
654 struct virtio_chan
*chan
;
661 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
662 list_for_each_entry(chan
, &virtio_chan_list
, chan_list
) {
663 if (!strcmp(devname
, chan
->tag
)) {
672 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
675 pr_err("no channels available for device %s\n", devname
);
679 client
->trans
= (void *)chan
;
680 client
->status
= Connected
;
681 chan
->client
= client
;
687 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
688 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
692 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
694 struct virtio_chan
*chan
= vdev
->priv
;
695 unsigned long warning_time
;
697 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
699 /* Remove self from list so we don't get new users. */
700 list_del(&chan
->chan_list
);
701 warning_time
= jiffies
;
703 /* Wait for existing users to close. */
704 while (chan
->inuse
) {
705 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
707 if (time_after(jiffies
, warning_time
+ 10 * HZ
)) {
708 dev_emerg(&vdev
->dev
,
709 "p9_virtio_remove: waiting for device in use.\n");
710 warning_time
= jiffies
;
712 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
715 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock
);
717 vdev
->config
->reset(vdev
);
718 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
720 sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), &dev_attr_mount_tag
.attr
);
721 kobject_uevent(&(vdev
->dev
.kobj
), KOBJ_CHANGE
);
728 static struct virtio_device_id id_table
[] = {
729 { VIRTIO_ID_9P
, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID
},
733 static unsigned int features
[] = {
737 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
738 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv
= {
739 .feature_table
= features
,
740 .feature_table_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(features
),
741 .driver
.name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
742 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
743 .id_table
= id_table
,
744 .probe
= p9_virtio_probe
,
745 .remove
= p9_virtio_remove
,
748 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans
= {
750 .create
= p9_virtio_create
,
751 .close
= p9_virtio_close
,
752 .request
= p9_virtio_request
,
753 .zc_request
= p9_virtio_zc_request
,
754 .cancel
= p9_virtio_cancel
,
755 .cancelled
= p9_virtio_cancelled
,
757 * We leave one entry for input and one entry for response
758 * headers. We also skip one more entry to accomodate, address
759 * that are not at page boundary, that can result in an extra
762 .maxsize
= PAGE_SIZE
* (VIRTQUEUE_NUM
- 3),
764 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
767 /* The standard init function */
768 static int __init
p9_virtio_init(void)
772 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list
);
774 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans
);
775 rc
= register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv
);
777 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans
);
782 static void __exit
p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
784 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv
);
785 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans
);
788 module_init(p9_virtio_init
);
789 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup
);
791 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio
, id_table
);
792 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
793 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
794 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");