2 * Driver for MT9P031 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina
4 * Copyright (C) 2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2011, Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2011, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
8 * Based on the MT9V032 driver and Bastian Hecht's code.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/log2.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
29 #include <media/i2c/mt9p031.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
35 #include "aptina-pll.h"
37 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 2752
38 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 2004
40 #define MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION 0x00
41 #define MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE 0x1801
42 #define MT9P031_ROW_START 0x01
43 #define MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN 0
44 #define MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX 2004
45 #define MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF 54
46 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START 0x02
47 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN 0
48 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX 2750
49 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF 16
50 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT 0x03
51 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN 2
52 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX 2006
53 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF 1944
54 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH 0x04
55 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN 2
56 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX 2752
57 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF 2592
58 #define MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK 0x05
59 #define MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MIN 0
60 #define MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MAX 4095
61 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK 0x06
62 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MIN 1
63 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MAX 4096
64 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF 26
65 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL 0x07
66 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN 2
67 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYN 1
68 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF 0x1f82
69 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER 0x08
70 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER 0x09
71 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN 1
72 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX 1048575
73 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF 1943
74 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL 0x10
75 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF 0x0050
76 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON 0x0051
77 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL 0x0052
78 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1 0x11
79 #define MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2 0x12
80 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL 0x0a
81 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT (1 << 15)
82 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT(n) ((n) << 8)
83 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(n) ((n) << 0)
84 #define MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART 0x0b
85 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_DELAY 0x0c
86 #define MT9P031_RST 0x0d
87 #define MT9P031_RST_ENABLE 1
88 #define MT9P031_RST_DISABLE 0
89 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_1 0x1e
90 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2 0x20
91 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR (1 << 15)
92 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR (1 << 14)
93 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC (1 << 6)
94 #define MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE 0x22
95 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE 0x23
96 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN 0x35
97 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN 8
98 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX 1024
99 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF 8
100 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MULT (1 << 6)
101 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET 0x49
102 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET 0x4b
103 #define MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET 0x60
104 #define MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET 0x61
105 #define MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION 0x62
106 #define MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC (1 << 0)
107 #define MT9P031_RED_OFFSET 0x63
108 #define MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET 0x64
109 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN 0xa0
110 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT 3
111 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE (1 << 0)
112 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE (0 << 0)
113 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN 0xa1
114 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED 0xa2
115 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE 0xa3
119 MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME
,
123 struct v4l2_subdev subdev
;
124 struct media_pad pad
;
125 struct v4l2_rect crop
; /* Sensor window */
126 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format
;
127 struct mt9p031_platform_data
*pdata
;
128 struct mutex power_lock
; /* lock to protect power_count */
132 struct regulator_bulk_data regulators
[3];
134 enum mt9p031_model model
;
135 struct aptina_pll pll
;
136 unsigned int clk_div
;
138 struct gpio_desc
*reset
;
140 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls
;
141 struct v4l2_ctrl
*blc_auto
;
142 struct v4l2_ctrl
*blc_offset
;
144 /* Registers cache */
149 static struct mt9p031
*to_mt9p031(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
151 return container_of(sd
, struct mt9p031
, subdev
);
154 static int mt9p031_read(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
)
156 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client
, reg
);
159 static int mt9p031_write(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
, u16 data
)
161 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client
, reg
, data
);
164 static int mt9p031_set_output_control(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
, u16 clear
,
167 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
168 u16 value
= (mt9p031
->output_control
& ~clear
) | set
;
171 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL
, value
);
175 mt9p031
->output_control
= value
;
179 static int mt9p031_set_mode2(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
, u16 clear
, u16 set
)
181 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
182 u16 value
= (mt9p031
->mode2
& ~clear
) | set
;
185 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2
, value
);
189 mt9p031
->mode2
= value
;
193 static int mt9p031_reset(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
195 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
198 /* Disable chip output, synchronous option update */
199 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_RST
, MT9P031_RST_ENABLE
);
202 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_RST
, MT9P031_RST_DISABLE
);
206 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL
,
207 MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(mt9p031
->clk_div
));
211 return mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031
, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN
,
215 static int mt9p031_clk_setup(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
217 static const struct aptina_pll_limits limits
= {
218 .ext_clock_min
= 6000000,
219 .ext_clock_max
= 27000000,
220 .int_clock_min
= 2000000,
221 .int_clock_max
= 13500000,
222 .out_clock_min
= 180000000,
223 .out_clock_max
= 360000000,
224 .pix_clock_max
= 96000000,
233 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
234 struct mt9p031_platform_data
*pdata
= mt9p031
->pdata
;
237 mt9p031
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&client
->dev
, NULL
);
238 if (IS_ERR(mt9p031
->clk
))
239 return PTR_ERR(mt9p031
->clk
);
241 ret
= clk_set_rate(mt9p031
->clk
, pdata
->ext_freq
);
245 /* If the external clock frequency is out of bounds for the PLL use the
246 * pixel clock divider only and disable the PLL.
248 if (pdata
->ext_freq
> limits
.ext_clock_max
) {
251 div
= DIV_ROUND_UP(pdata
->ext_freq
, pdata
->target_freq
);
252 div
= roundup_pow_of_two(div
) / 2;
254 mt9p031
->clk_div
= min_t(unsigned int, div
, 64);
255 mt9p031
->use_pll
= false;
260 mt9p031
->pll
.ext_clock
= pdata
->ext_freq
;
261 mt9p031
->pll
.pix_clock
= pdata
->target_freq
;
262 mt9p031
->use_pll
= true;
264 return aptina_pll_calculate(&client
->dev
, &limits
, &mt9p031
->pll
);
267 static int mt9p031_pll_enable(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
269 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
272 if (!mt9p031
->use_pll
)
275 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL
,
276 MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON
);
280 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1
,
281 (mt9p031
->pll
.m
<< 8) | (mt9p031
->pll
.n
- 1));
285 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2
, mt9p031
->pll
.p1
- 1);
289 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
290 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL
,
291 MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON
|
292 MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL
);
296 static inline int mt9p031_pll_disable(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
298 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
300 if (!mt9p031
->use_pll
)
303 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL
,
304 MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF
);
307 static int mt9p031_power_on(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
311 /* Ensure RESET_BAR is active */
312 if (mt9p031
->reset
) {
313 gpiod_set_value(mt9p031
->reset
, 1);
314 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
317 /* Bring up the supplies */
318 ret
= regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031
->regulators
),
319 mt9p031
->regulators
);
325 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(mt9p031
->clk
);
327 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031
->regulators
),
328 mt9p031
->regulators
);
333 /* Now RESET_BAR must be high */
334 if (mt9p031
->reset
) {
335 gpiod_set_value(mt9p031
->reset
, 0);
336 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
342 static void mt9p031_power_off(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
344 if (mt9p031
->reset
) {
345 gpiod_set_value(mt9p031
->reset
, 1);
346 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
349 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031
->regulators
),
350 mt9p031
->regulators
);
353 clk_disable_unprepare(mt9p031
->clk
);
356 static int __mt9p031_set_power(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
, bool on
)
358 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
362 mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031
);
366 ret
= mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031
);
370 ret
= mt9p031_reset(mt9p031
);
372 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
376 return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9p031
->ctrls
);
379 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
380 * V4L2 subdev video operations
383 static int mt9p031_set_params(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
385 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
386 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*format
= &mt9p031
->format
;
387 const struct v4l2_rect
*crop
= &mt9p031
->crop
;
396 /* Windows position and size.
398 * TODO: Make sure the start coordinates and window size match the
399 * skipping, binning and mirroring (see description of registers 2 and 4
400 * in table 13, and Binning section on page 41).
402 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_COLUMN_START
, crop
->left
);
405 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_START
, crop
->top
);
408 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH
, crop
->width
- 1);
411 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT
, crop
->height
- 1);
415 /* Row and column binning and skipping. Use the maximum binning value
416 * compatible with the skipping settings.
418 xskip
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop
->width
, format
->width
);
419 yskip
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop
->height
, format
->height
);
420 xbin
= 1 << (ffs(xskip
) - 1);
421 ybin
= 1 << (ffs(yskip
) - 1);
423 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE
,
424 ((xbin
- 1) << 4) | (xskip
- 1));
427 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE
,
428 ((ybin
- 1) << 4) | (yskip
- 1));
432 /* Blanking - use minimum value for horizontal blanking and default
433 * value for vertical blanking.
435 hblank
= 346 * ybin
+ 64 + (80 >> min_t(unsigned int, xbin
, 3));
436 vblank
= MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF
;
438 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK
, hblank
- 1);
441 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK
, vblank
- 1);
448 static int mt9p031_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
, int enable
)
450 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
454 /* Stop sensor readout */
455 ret
= mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031
,
456 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN
, 0);
460 return mt9p031_pll_disable(mt9p031
);
463 ret
= mt9p031_set_params(mt9p031
);
467 /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
468 ret
= mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031
, 0,
469 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN
);
473 return mt9p031_pll_enable(mt9p031
);
476 static int mt9p031_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
477 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
478 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum
*code
)
480 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
482 if (code
->pad
|| code
->index
)
485 code
->code
= mt9p031
->format
.code
;
489 static int mt9p031_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
490 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
491 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum
*fse
)
493 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
495 if (fse
->index
>= 8 || fse
->code
!= mt9p031
->format
.code
)
498 fse
->min_width
= MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
499 / min_t(unsigned int, 7, fse
->index
+ 1);
500 fse
->max_width
= fse
->min_width
;
501 fse
->min_height
= MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF
/ (fse
->index
+ 1);
502 fse
->max_height
= fse
->min_height
;
507 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*
508 __mt9p031_get_pad_format(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
509 unsigned int pad
, u32 which
)
512 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
:
513 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&mt9p031
->subdev
, cfg
, pad
);
514 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
:
515 return &mt9p031
->format
;
521 static struct v4l2_rect
*
522 __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
523 unsigned int pad
, u32 which
)
526 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY
:
527 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&mt9p031
->subdev
, cfg
, pad
);
528 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
:
529 return &mt9p031
->crop
;
535 static int mt9p031_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
536 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
537 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*fmt
)
539 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
541 fmt
->format
= *__mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031
, cfg
, fmt
->pad
,
546 static int mt9p031_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
547 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
548 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
550 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
551 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*__format
;
552 struct v4l2_rect
*__crop
;
558 __crop
= __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031
, cfg
, format
->pad
,
561 /* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
562 width
= clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format
->format
.width
, 2),
563 max_t(unsigned int, __crop
->width
/ 7,
564 MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN
),
566 height
= clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format
->format
.height
, 2),
567 max_t(unsigned int, __crop
->height
/ 8,
568 MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN
),
571 hratio
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop
->width
, width
);
572 vratio
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop
->height
, height
);
574 __format
= __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031
, cfg
, format
->pad
,
576 __format
->width
= __crop
->width
/ hratio
;
577 __format
->height
= __crop
->height
/ vratio
;
579 format
->format
= *__format
;
584 static int mt9p031_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
585 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
586 struct v4l2_subdev_selection
*sel
)
588 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
590 if (sel
->target
!= V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
)
593 sel
->r
= *__mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031
, cfg
, sel
->pad
, sel
->which
);
597 static int mt9p031_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
598 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
599 struct v4l2_subdev_selection
*sel
)
601 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
602 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*__format
;
603 struct v4l2_rect
*__crop
;
604 struct v4l2_rect rect
;
606 if (sel
->target
!= V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
)
609 /* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
610 * pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
612 rect
.left
= clamp(ALIGN(sel
->r
.left
, 2), MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN
,
613 MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX
);
614 rect
.top
= clamp(ALIGN(sel
->r
.top
, 2), MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN
,
615 MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX
);
616 rect
.width
= clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel
->r
.width
, 2),
617 MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN
,
618 MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX
);
619 rect
.height
= clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel
->r
.height
, 2),
620 MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN
,
621 MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX
);
623 rect
.width
= min_t(unsigned int, rect
.width
,
624 MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH
- rect
.left
);
625 rect
.height
= min_t(unsigned int, rect
.height
,
626 MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT
- rect
.top
);
628 __crop
= __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031
, cfg
, sel
->pad
, sel
->which
);
630 if (rect
.width
!= __crop
->width
|| rect
.height
!= __crop
->height
) {
631 /* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
634 __format
= __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031
, cfg
, sel
->pad
,
636 __format
->width
= rect
.width
;
637 __format
->height
= rect
.height
;
646 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
647 * V4L2 subdev control operations
650 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
651 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
652 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
653 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1005)
655 static int mt9p031_restore_blc(struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
)
657 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
660 if (mt9p031
->blc_auto
->cur
.val
!= 0) {
661 ret
= mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
, 0,
662 MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC
);
667 if (mt9p031
->blc_offset
->cur
.val
!= 0) {
668 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET
,
669 mt9p031
->blc_offset
->cur
.val
);
677 static int mt9p031_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
679 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
=
680 container_of(ctrl
->handler
, struct mt9p031
, ctrls
);
681 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
685 if (ctrl
->flags
& V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE
)
689 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
:
690 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER
,
691 (ctrl
->val
>> 16) & 0xffff);
695 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER
,
699 /* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage.
700 * Valid values for the 3 stages are
703 * ------------------------------------------
704 * First analog stage x1 x2 1
705 * Second analog stage x1 x4 0.125
706 * Digital stage x1 x16 0.125
708 * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the
709 * second analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order.
710 * Gain from a previous stage should be pushed to its maximum
711 * value before the next stage is used.
713 if (ctrl
->val
<= 32) {
715 } else if (ctrl
->val
<= 64) {
717 data
= (1 << 6) | (ctrl
->val
>> 1);
720 data
= ((ctrl
->val
- 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
723 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN
, data
);
727 return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
,
728 0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR
);
730 return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
,
731 MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR
, 0);
735 return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
,
736 0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR
);
738 return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
,
739 MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR
, 0);
741 case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN
:
742 /* The digital side of the Black Level Calibration function must
743 * be disabled when generating a test pattern to avoid artifacts
744 * in the image. Activate (deactivate) the BLC-related controls
745 * when the test pattern is enabled (disabled).
747 v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031
->blc_auto
, ctrl
->val
== 0);
748 v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031
->blc_offset
, ctrl
->val
== 0);
751 /* Restore the BLC settings. */
752 ret
= mt9p031_restore_blc(mt9p031
);
756 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN
,
757 MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE
);
760 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN
, 0x05a0);
763 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED
, 0x0a50);
766 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE
, 0x0aa0);
770 /* Disable digital BLC when generating a test pattern. */
771 ret
= mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC
,
776 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET
, 0);
780 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN
,
781 ((ctrl
->val
- 1) << MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT
)
782 | MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
);
784 case V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO
:
785 ret
= mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031
,
786 ctrl
->val
? 0 : MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC
,
787 ctrl
->val
? MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC
: 0);
791 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION
,
792 ctrl
->val
? 0 : MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC
);
794 case V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL
:
795 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET
,
798 case V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET
:
799 data
= ctrl
->val
& ((1 << 9) - 1);
801 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET
, data
);
804 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET
, data
);
807 ret
= mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_RED_OFFSET
, data
);
810 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET
, data
);
812 case V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET
:
813 return mt9p031_write(client
, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET
,
814 ctrl
->val
& ((1 << 12) - 1));
820 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9p031_ctrl_ops
= {
821 .s_ctrl
= mt9p031_s_ctrl
,
824 static const char * const mt9p031_test_pattern_menu
[] = {
827 "Horizontal Gradient",
830 "Classic Test Pattern",
832 "Monochrome Horizontal Bars",
833 "Monochrome Vertical Bars",
834 "Vertical Color Bars",
837 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9p031_ctrls
[] = {
839 .ops
= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
840 .id
= V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO
,
841 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN
,
849 .ops
= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
850 .id
= V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL
,
851 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
852 .name
= "BLC Target Level",
859 .ops
= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
860 .id
= V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET
,
861 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
862 .name
= "BLC Analog Offset",
869 .ops
= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
870 .id
= V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET
,
871 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
872 .name
= "BLC Digital Offset",
881 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
882 * V4L2 subdev core operations
885 static int mt9p031_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
, int on
)
887 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
890 mutex_lock(&mt9p031
->power_lock
);
892 /* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
893 * update the power state.
895 if (mt9p031
->power_count
== !on
) {
896 ret
= __mt9p031_set_power(mt9p031
, !!on
);
901 /* Update the power count. */
902 mt9p031
->power_count
+= on
? 1 : -1;
903 WARN_ON(mt9p031
->power_count
< 0);
906 mutex_unlock(&mt9p031
->power_lock
);
910 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
911 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
914 static int mt9p031_registered(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
)
916 struct i2c_client
*client
= v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev
);
917 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
921 ret
= mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031
);
923 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "MT9P031 power up failed\n");
927 /* Read out the chip version register */
928 data
= mt9p031_read(client
, MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION
);
929 mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031
);
931 if (data
!= MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE
) {
932 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "MT9P031 not detected, wrong version "
937 dev_info(&client
->dev
, "MT9P031 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
943 static int mt9p031_open(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
, struct v4l2_subdev_fh
*fh
)
945 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
946 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*format
;
947 struct v4l2_rect
*crop
;
949 crop
= v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(subdev
, fh
->pad
, 0);
950 crop
->left
= MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF
;
951 crop
->top
= MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF
;
952 crop
->width
= MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
;
953 crop
->height
= MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF
;
955 format
= v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev
, fh
->pad
, 0);
957 if (mt9p031
->model
== MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME
)
958 format
->code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12
;
960 format
->code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12
;
962 format
->width
= MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
;
963 format
->height
= MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF
;
964 format
->field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
965 format
->colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
;
967 return mt9p031_set_power(subdev
, 1);
970 static int mt9p031_close(struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
, struct v4l2_subdev_fh
*fh
)
972 return mt9p031_set_power(subdev
, 0);
975 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9p031_subdev_core_ops
= {
976 .s_power
= mt9p031_set_power
,
979 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9p031_subdev_video_ops
= {
980 .s_stream
= mt9p031_s_stream
,
983 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops
= {
984 .enum_mbus_code
= mt9p031_enum_mbus_code
,
985 .enum_frame_size
= mt9p031_enum_frame_size
,
986 .get_fmt
= mt9p031_get_format
,
987 .set_fmt
= mt9p031_set_format
,
988 .get_selection
= mt9p031_get_selection
,
989 .set_selection
= mt9p031_set_selection
,
992 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9p031_subdev_ops
= {
993 .core
= &mt9p031_subdev_core_ops
,
994 .video
= &mt9p031_subdev_video_ops
,
995 .pad
= &mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops
,
998 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops
= {
999 .registered
= mt9p031_registered
,
1000 .open
= mt9p031_open
,
1001 .close
= mt9p031_close
,
1004 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1005 * Driver initialization and probing
1008 static struct mt9p031_platform_data
*
1009 mt9p031_get_pdata(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1011 struct mt9p031_platform_data
*pdata
;
1012 struct device_node
*np
;
1014 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF
) || !client
->dev
.of_node
)
1015 return client
->dev
.platform_data
;
1017 np
= of_graph_get_next_endpoint(client
->dev
.of_node
, NULL
);
1021 pdata
= devm_kzalloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*pdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1025 of_property_read_u32(np
, "input-clock-frequency", &pdata
->ext_freq
);
1026 of_property_read_u32(np
, "pixel-clock-frequency", &pdata
->target_freq
);
1033 static int mt9p031_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
1034 const struct i2c_device_id
*did
)
1036 struct mt9p031_platform_data
*pdata
= mt9p031_get_pdata(client
);
1037 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
= to_i2c_adapter(client
->dev
.parent
);
1038 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
;
1042 if (pdata
== NULL
) {
1043 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "No platform data\n");
1047 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
)) {
1048 dev_warn(&client
->dev
,
1049 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
1053 mt9p031
= devm_kzalloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*mt9p031
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1054 if (mt9p031
== NULL
)
1057 mt9p031
->pdata
= pdata
;
1058 mt9p031
->output_control
= MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF
;
1059 mt9p031
->mode2
= MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC
;
1060 mt9p031
->model
= did
->driver_data
;
1062 mt9p031
->regulators
[0].supply
= "vdd";
1063 mt9p031
->regulators
[1].supply
= "vdd_io";
1064 mt9p031
->regulators
[2].supply
= "vaa";
1066 ret
= devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client
->dev
, 3, mt9p031
->regulators
);
1068 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "Unable to get regulators\n");
1072 mutex_init(&mt9p031
->power_lock
);
1074 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls
) + 6);
1076 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1077 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN
,
1078 MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX
, 1,
1079 MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF
);
1080 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1081 V4L2_CID_GAIN
, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN
,
1082 MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX
, 1, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF
);
1083 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1084 V4L2_CID_HFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1085 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1086 V4L2_CID_VFLIP
, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1087 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1088 V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
, pdata
->target_freq
,
1089 pdata
->target_freq
, 1, pdata
->target_freq
);
1090 v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops
,
1091 V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN
,
1092 ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_test_pattern_menu
) - 1, 0,
1093 0, mt9p031_test_pattern_menu
);
1095 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls
); ++i
)
1096 v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, &mt9p031_ctrls
[i
], NULL
);
1098 mt9p031
->subdev
.ctrl_handler
= &mt9p031
->ctrls
;
1100 if (mt9p031
->ctrls
.error
) {
1101 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: control initialization error %d\n",
1102 __func__
, mt9p031
->ctrls
.error
);
1103 ret
= mt9p031
->ctrls
.error
;
1107 mt9p031
->blc_auto
= v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031
->ctrls
, V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO
);
1108 mt9p031
->blc_offset
= v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031
->ctrls
,
1109 V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET
);
1111 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9p031
->subdev
, client
, &mt9p031_subdev_ops
);
1112 mt9p031
->subdev
.internal_ops
= &mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops
;
1114 mt9p031
->pad
.flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
;
1115 ret
= media_entity_pads_init(&mt9p031
->subdev
.entity
, 1, &mt9p031
->pad
);
1119 mt9p031
->subdev
.flags
|= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
;
1121 mt9p031
->crop
.width
= MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
;
1122 mt9p031
->crop
.height
= MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF
;
1123 mt9p031
->crop
.left
= MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF
;
1124 mt9p031
->crop
.top
= MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF
;
1126 if (mt9p031
->model
== MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME
)
1127 mt9p031
->format
.code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12
;
1129 mt9p031
->format
.code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12
;
1131 mt9p031
->format
.width
= MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
;
1132 mt9p031
->format
.height
= MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF
;
1133 mt9p031
->format
.field
= V4L2_FIELD_NONE
;
1134 mt9p031
->format
.colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
;
1136 mt9p031
->reset
= devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client
->dev
, "reset",
1139 ret
= mt9p031_clk_setup(mt9p031
);
1143 ret
= v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9p031
->subdev
);
1147 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031
->ctrls
);
1148 media_entity_cleanup(&mt9p031
->subdev
.entity
);
1149 mutex_destroy(&mt9p031
->power_lock
);
1155 static int mt9p031_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
1157 struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
1158 struct mt9p031
*mt9p031
= to_mt9p031(subdev
);
1160 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031
->ctrls
);
1161 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev
);
1162 media_entity_cleanup(&subdev
->entity
);
1163 mutex_destroy(&mt9p031
->power_lock
);
1168 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9p031_id
[] = {
1169 { "mt9p031", MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR
},
1170 { "mt9p031m", MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME
},
1173 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, mt9p031_id
);
1175 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1176 static const struct of_device_id mt9p031_of_match
[] = {
1177 { .compatible
= "aptina,mt9p031", },
1178 { .compatible
= "aptina,mt9p031m", },
1181 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mt9p031_of_match
);
1184 static struct i2c_driver mt9p031_i2c_driver
= {
1186 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(mt9p031_of_match
),
1189 .probe
= mt9p031_probe
,
1190 .remove
= mt9p031_remove
,
1191 .id_table
= mt9p031_id
,
1194 module_i2c_driver(mt9p031_i2c_driver
);
1196 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9P031 Camera driver");
1197 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bastian Hecht <hechtb@gmail.com>");
1198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");