2 * linux/kernel/irq/msi.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
5 * Author: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
7 * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
9 * This file contains common code to support Message Signalled Interrupt for
10 * PCI compatible and non PCI compatible devices.
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
16 #include <linux/msi.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * alloc_msi_entry - Allocate an initialize msi_entry
23 * @dev: Pointer to the device for which this is allocated
24 * @nvec: The number of vectors used in this entry
25 * @affinity: Optional pointer to an affinity mask array size of @nvec
27 * If @affinity is not NULL then a an affinity array[@nvec] is allocated
28 * and the affinity masks from @affinity are copied.
31 alloc_msi_entry(struct device
*dev
, int nvec
, const struct cpumask
*affinity
)
33 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
35 desc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
39 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc
->list
);
41 desc
->nvec_used
= nvec
;
43 desc
->affinity
= kmemdup(affinity
,
44 nvec
* sizeof(*desc
->affinity
), GFP_KERNEL
);
45 if (!desc
->affinity
) {
54 void free_msi_entry(struct msi_desc
*entry
)
56 kfree(entry
->affinity
);
60 void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
65 void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
67 struct msi_desc
*entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
69 __get_cached_msi_msg(entry
, msg
);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cached_msi_msg
);
73 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
74 static inline void irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data
*data
,
77 data
->chip
->irq_write_msi_msg(data
, msg
);
81 * msi_domain_set_affinity - Generic affinity setter function for MSI domains
82 * @irq_data: The irq data associated to the interrupt
83 * @mask: The affinity mask to set
84 * @force: Flag to enforce setting (disable online checks)
86 * Intended to be used by MSI interrupt controllers which are
87 * implemented with hierarchical domains.
89 int msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data
*irq_data
,
90 const struct cpumask
*mask
, bool force
)
92 struct irq_data
*parent
= irq_data
->parent_data
;
96 ret
= parent
->chip
->irq_set_affinity(parent
, mask
, force
);
97 if (ret
>= 0 && ret
!= IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE
) {
98 BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data
, &msg
));
99 irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data
, &msg
);
105 static int msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
106 struct irq_data
*irq_data
, bool early
)
110 BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data
, &msg
));
111 irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data
, &msg
);
115 static void msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
116 struct irq_data
*irq_data
)
120 memset(&msg
, 0, sizeof(msg
));
121 irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data
, &msg
);
124 static int msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain
*domain
, unsigned int virq
,
125 unsigned int nr_irqs
, void *arg
)
127 struct msi_domain_info
*info
= domain
->host_data
;
128 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
129 irq_hw_number_t hwirq
= ops
->get_hwirq(info
, arg
);
132 if (irq_find_mapping(domain
, hwirq
) > 0)
135 if (domain
->parent
) {
136 ret
= irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain
, virq
, nr_irqs
, arg
);
141 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_irqs
; i
++) {
142 ret
= ops
->msi_init(domain
, info
, virq
+ i
, hwirq
+ i
, arg
);
145 for (i
--; i
> 0; i
--)
146 ops
->msi_free(domain
, info
, virq
+ i
);
148 irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain
, virq
, nr_irqs
);
156 static void msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain
*domain
, unsigned int virq
,
157 unsigned int nr_irqs
)
159 struct msi_domain_info
*info
= domain
->host_data
;
162 if (info
->ops
->msi_free
) {
163 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_irqs
; i
++)
164 info
->ops
->msi_free(domain
, info
, virq
+ i
);
166 irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain
, virq
, nr_irqs
);
169 static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops
= {
170 .alloc
= msi_domain_alloc
,
171 .free
= msi_domain_free
,
172 .activate
= msi_domain_activate
,
173 .deactivate
= msi_domain_deactivate
,
176 #ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
177 static irq_hw_number_t
msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
178 msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
)
183 static int msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct device
*dev
,
184 int nvec
, msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
)
186 memset(arg
, 0, sizeof(*arg
));
190 static void msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
,
191 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
196 #define msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq NULL
197 #define msi_domain_ops_prepare NULL
198 #define msi_domain_ops_set_desc NULL
199 #endif /* !GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS */
201 static int msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
202 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
203 unsigned int virq
, irq_hw_number_t hwirq
,
204 msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
)
206 irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain
, virq
, hwirq
, info
->chip
,
208 if (info
->handler
&& info
->handler_name
) {
209 __irq_set_handler(virq
, info
->handler
, 0, info
->handler_name
);
210 if (info
->handler_data
)
211 irq_set_handler_data(virq
, info
->handler_data
);
216 static int msi_domain_ops_check(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
217 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
223 static struct msi_domain_ops msi_domain_ops_default
= {
224 .get_hwirq
= msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq
,
225 .msi_init
= msi_domain_ops_init
,
226 .msi_check
= msi_domain_ops_check
,
227 .msi_prepare
= msi_domain_ops_prepare
,
228 .set_desc
= msi_domain_ops_set_desc
,
231 static void msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
233 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
236 info
->ops
= &msi_domain_ops_default
;
240 if (ops
->get_hwirq
== NULL
)
241 ops
->get_hwirq
= msi_domain_ops_default
.get_hwirq
;
242 if (ops
->msi_init
== NULL
)
243 ops
->msi_init
= msi_domain_ops_default
.msi_init
;
244 if (ops
->msi_check
== NULL
)
245 ops
->msi_check
= msi_domain_ops_default
.msi_check
;
246 if (ops
->msi_prepare
== NULL
)
247 ops
->msi_prepare
= msi_domain_ops_default
.msi_prepare
;
248 if (ops
->set_desc
== NULL
)
249 ops
->set_desc
= msi_domain_ops_default
.set_desc
;
252 static void msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
254 struct irq_chip
*chip
= info
->chip
;
256 BUG_ON(!chip
|| !chip
->irq_mask
|| !chip
->irq_unmask
);
257 if (!chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
258 chip
->irq_set_affinity
= msi_domain_set_affinity
;
262 * msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
263 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
264 * @info: MSI domain info
265 * @parent: Parent irq domain
267 struct irq_domain
*msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
268 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
269 struct irq_domain
*parent
)
271 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
273 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS
)
274 msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info
);
275 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS
)
276 msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info
);
278 domain
= irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent
, IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI
, 0,
279 fwnode
, &msi_domain_ops
, info
);
281 if (domain
&& !domain
->name
&& info
->chip
)
282 domain
->name
= info
->chip
->name
;
287 int msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct device
*dev
,
288 int nvec
, msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
)
290 struct msi_domain_info
*info
= domain
->host_data
;
291 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
294 ret
= ops
->msi_check(domain
, info
, dev
);
296 ret
= ops
->msi_prepare(domain
, dev
, nvec
, arg
);
301 int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct device
*dev
,
302 int virq
, int nvec
, msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
)
304 struct msi_domain_info
*info
= domain
->host_data
;
305 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
306 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
309 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
310 /* Don't even try the multi-MSI brain damage. */
311 if (WARN_ON(!desc
->irq
|| desc
->nvec_used
!= 1)) {
316 if (!(desc
->irq
>= virq
&& desc
->irq
< (virq
+ nvec
)))
319 ops
->set_desc(arg
, desc
);
320 /* Assumes the domain mutex is held! */
321 ret
= irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain
, desc
->irq
, 1,
326 irq_set_msi_desc_off(desc
->irq
, 0, desc
);
330 /* Mop up the damage */
331 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
332 if (!(desc
->irq
>= virq
&& desc
->irq
< (virq
+ nvec
)))
335 irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain
, desc
->irq
, 1);
343 * Carefully check whether the device can use reservation mode. If
344 * reservation mode is enabled then the early activation will assign a
345 * dummy vector to the device. If the PCI/MSI device does not support
346 * masking of the entry then this can result in spurious interrupts when
347 * the device driver is not absolutely careful. But even then a malfunction
348 * of the hardware could result in a spurious interrupt on the dummy vector
349 * and render the device unusable. If the entry can be masked then the core
350 * logic will prevent the spurious interrupt and reservation mode can be
351 * used. For now reservation mode is restricted to PCI/MSI.
353 static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
354 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
357 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
359 if (domain
->bus_token
!= DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI
)
362 if (!(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE
))
365 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI
) && pci_msi_ignore_mask
)
369 * Checking the first MSI descriptor is sufficient. MSIX supports
370 * masking and MSI does so when the maskbit is set.
372 desc
= first_msi_entry(dev
);
373 return desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
|| desc
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
;
377 * msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
378 * @domain: The domain to allocate from
379 * @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
381 * @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
383 * Returns 0 on success or an error code.
385 int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct device
*dev
,
388 struct msi_domain_info
*info
= domain
->host_data
;
389 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
390 struct irq_data
*irq_data
;
391 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
392 msi_alloc_info_t arg
;
396 ret
= msi_domain_prepare_irqs(domain
, dev
, nvec
, &arg
);
400 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
401 ops
->set_desc(&arg
, desc
);
403 virq
= __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, -1, desc
->nvec_used
,
404 dev_to_node(dev
), &arg
, false,
408 if (ops
->handle_error
)
409 ret
= ops
->handle_error(domain
, desc
, ret
);
411 ops
->msi_finish(&arg
, ret
);
415 for (i
= 0; i
< desc
->nvec_used
; i
++) {
416 irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq
, i
, desc
);
417 irq_debugfs_copy_devname(virq
+ i
, dev
);
422 ops
->msi_finish(&arg
, 0);
424 can_reserve
= msi_check_reservation_mode(domain
, info
, dev
);
426 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
428 if (desc
->nvec_used
== 1)
429 dev_dbg(dev
, "irq %d for MSI\n", virq
);
431 dev_dbg(dev
, "irq [%d-%d] for MSI\n",
432 virq
, virq
+ desc
->nvec_used
- 1);
434 * This flag is set by the PCI layer as we need to activate
435 * the MSI entries before the PCI layer enables MSI in the
436 * card. Otherwise the card latches a random msi message.
438 if (!(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY
))
441 irq_data
= irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain
, desc
->irq
);
443 irqd_clr_can_reserve(irq_data
);
444 ret
= irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data
, can_reserve
);
450 * If these interrupts use reservation mode, clear the activated bit
451 * so request_irq() will assign the final vector.
454 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
455 irq_data
= irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain
, desc
->irq
);
456 irqd_clr_activated(irq_data
);
462 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
463 struct irq_data
*irqd
;
465 if (desc
->irq
== virq
)
468 irqd
= irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain
, desc
->irq
);
469 if (irqd_is_activated(irqd
))
470 irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irqd
);
472 msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, dev
);
477 * msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts from a MSI interrupt @domain associated tp @dev
478 * @domain: The domain to managing the interrupts
479 * @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
482 void msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct device
*dev
)
484 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
486 for_each_msi_entry(desc
, dev
) {
488 * We might have failed to allocate an MSI early
489 * enough that there is no IRQ associated to this
490 * entry. If that's the case, don't do anything.
493 irq_domain_free_irqs(desc
->irq
, desc
->nvec_used
);
500 * msi_get_domain_info - Get the MSI interrupt domain info for @domain
501 * @domain: The interrupt domain to retrieve data from
503 * Returns the pointer to the msi_domain_info stored in
504 * @domain->host_data.
506 struct msi_domain_info
*msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain
*domain
)
508 return (struct msi_domain_info
*)domain
->host_data
;
511 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */