2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/bitops.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/freezer.h>
45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <linux/torture.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
62 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff
, HZ
,
63 "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
64 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff
, 1,
65 "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
66 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst
, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
67 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst
, 20000,
68 "# callbacks per burst in flood");
69 torture_param(int, fqs_duration
, 0,
70 "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
71 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff
, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
72 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter
, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_cond
, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(bool, gp_exp
, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
75 torture_param(bool, gp_normal
, false,
76 "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
77 torture_param(bool, gp_sync
, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
78 torture_param(int, irqreader
, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
79 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs
, 0,
80 "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
81 torture_param(int, nfakewriters
, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
82 torture_param(int, nreaders
, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
83 torture_param(int, object_debug
, 0,
84 "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
85 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff
, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
86 torture_param(int, onoff_interval
, 0,
87 "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
88 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval
, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
89 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs
, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
90 torture_param(int, stall_cpu
, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
91 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff
, 10,
92 "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
93 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_irqsoff
, 0, "Disable interrupts while stalling.");
94 torture_param(int, stat_interval
, 60,
95 "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
96 torture_param(int, stutter
, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
97 torture_param(int, test_boost
, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
98 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration
, 4,
99 "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
100 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval
, 7,
101 "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
102 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz
, true,
103 "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
104 torture_param(bool, verbose
, true,
105 "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
107 static char *torture_type
= "rcu";
108 module_param(torture_type
, charp
, 0444);
109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type
, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
111 static int nrealreaders
;
112 static int ncbflooders
;
113 static struct task_struct
*writer_task
;
114 static struct task_struct
**fakewriter_tasks
;
115 static struct task_struct
**reader_tasks
;
116 static struct task_struct
*stats_task
;
117 static struct task_struct
**cbflood_task
;
118 static struct task_struct
*fqs_task
;
119 static struct task_struct
*boost_tasks
[NR_CPUS
];
120 static struct task_struct
*stall_task
;
121 static struct task_struct
**barrier_cbs_tasks
;
122 static struct task_struct
*barrier_task
;
124 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
127 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu
;
128 int rtort_pipe_count
;
129 struct list_head rtort_free
;
133 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist
);
134 static struct rcu_torture __rcu
*rcu_torture_current
;
135 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version
;
136 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures
[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
];
137 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock
);
138 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_count
);
139 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_batch
);
140 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1];
141 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc
;
142 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
;
143 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free
;
144 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror
;
145 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error
;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
;
147 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
;
148 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
;
149 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
;
150 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts
;
151 static long n_rcu_torture_timers
;
152 static long n_barrier_attempts
;
153 static long n_barrier_successes
;
154 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods
;
155 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed
;
157 static int rcu_torture_writer_state
;
158 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0
160 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2
161 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3
162 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4
163 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5
164 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 6
166 #define RTWS_STUTTER 8
167 #define RTWS_STOPPING 9
168 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[] = {
181 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
183 unsigned int i
= READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state
);
185 if (i
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names
))
187 return rcu_torture_writer_state_names
[i
];
190 static int torture_runnable
= IS_ENABLED(MODULE
);
191 module_param(torture_runnable
, int, 0444);
192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable
, "Start rcutorture at boot");
194 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
195 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
196 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
197 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
198 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
200 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
201 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
203 u64 ts
= trace_clock_local();
205 (void)do_div(ts
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
208 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
209 static u64 notrace
rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
213 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
215 static unsigned long boost_starttime
; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
216 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex
); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
217 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
218 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count
; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
219 static bool barrier_phase
; /* Test phase. */
220 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked
; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
221 static wait_queue_head_t
*barrier_cbs_wq
; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
222 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq
);
225 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
227 static struct rcu_torture
*
228 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
232 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
233 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
)) {
234 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
);
235 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
238 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
);
239 p
= rcu_torture_freelist
.next
;
241 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
242 return container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_free
);
246 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
249 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
251 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free
);
252 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
253 list_add_tail(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_freelist
);
254 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
258 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
261 struct rcu_torture_ops
{
264 void (*cleanup
)(void);
265 int (*readlock
)(void);
266 void (*read_delay
)(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
);
267 void (*readunlock
)(int idx
);
268 unsigned long (*started
)(void);
269 unsigned long (*completed
)(void);
270 void (*deferred_free
)(struct rcu_torture
*p
);
272 void (*exp_sync
)(void);
273 unsigned long (*get_state
)(void);
274 void (*cond_sync
)(unsigned long oldstate
);
275 call_rcu_func_t call
;
276 void (*cb_barrier
)(void);
284 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
;
287 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
290 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU
)
296 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
298 unsigned long started
;
299 unsigned long completed
;
300 const unsigned long shortdelay_us
= 200;
301 const unsigned long longdelay_ms
= 50;
302 unsigned long long ts
;
304 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
305 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
306 * force_quiescent_state. */
308 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2000 * longdelay_ms
))) {
309 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
310 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
311 mdelay(longdelay_ms
);
312 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
313 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, NULL
, ts
,
316 if (!(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * shortdelay_us
)))
317 udelay(shortdelay_us
);
318 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
319 if (!preempt_count() &&
320 !(torture_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 20000)))
321 preempt_schedule(); /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
325 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU
)
331 * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period.
334 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
338 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
339 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
340 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
341 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
342 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
343 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
350 * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period
354 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
)
356 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
357 struct rcu_torture
*rp1
;
360 list_add(&old_rp
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_removed
);
361 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp
, rp1
, &rcu_torture_removed
, rtort_free
) {
362 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
)) {
363 list_del(&rp
->rtort_free
);
364 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
370 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head
*p
)
372 struct rcu_torture
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_rcu
);
374 if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
375 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
376 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
379 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp
))
380 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
382 cur_ops
->deferred_free(rp
);
385 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
390 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
392 call_rcu(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
395 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
397 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed
);
400 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops
= {
402 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
403 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
404 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
,
405 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
406 .started
= rcu_batches_started
,
407 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed
,
408 .deferred_free
= rcu_torture_deferred_free
,
409 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
410 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_expedited
,
411 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_rcu
,
412 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_rcu
,
414 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier
,
415 .fqs
= rcu_force_quiescent_state
,
418 .can_boost
= rcu_can_boost(),
423 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
426 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH
)
432 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU_BH
)
434 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
437 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
439 call_rcu_bh(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
442 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
= {
443 .ttype
= RCU_BH_FLAVOR
,
444 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
445 .readlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock
,
446 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
447 .readunlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock
,
448 .started
= rcu_batches_started_bh
,
449 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_bh
,
450 .deferred_free
= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free
,
451 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh
,
452 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited
,
454 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_bh
,
455 .fqs
= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state
,
462 * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
463 * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
464 * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
465 * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
466 * buggy-RCU error messages.
468 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
470 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
471 rcu_torture_cb(&p
->rtort_rcu
);
474 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
476 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
480 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head
*head
, rcu_callback_t func
)
482 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
486 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops
= {
487 .ttype
= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR
,
488 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
489 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
490 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
491 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
492 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
493 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
494 .deferred_free
= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free
,
495 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
496 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_busted
,
497 .call
= call_rcu_busted
,
506 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
509 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl
);
510 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld
;
511 static struct srcu_struct
*srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
;
513 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp
)
515 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp
);
518 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state
*rrsp
)
521 const long uspertick
= 1000000 / HZ
;
522 const long longdelay
= 10;
524 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
526 delay
= torture_random(rrsp
) %
527 (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
* uspertick
);
528 if (!delay
&& in_task())
529 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay
);
531 rcu_read_delay(rrsp
);
534 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(srcu_ctlp
)
536 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp
, idx
);
539 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
541 return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp
);
544 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*rp
)
546 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, &rp
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
549 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
551 synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp
);
554 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head
*head
,
557 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp
, head
, func
);
560 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
562 srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp
);
565 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
567 srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp
, torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
570 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
572 synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp
);
575 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops
= {
576 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
577 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
578 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
579 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
580 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
582 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
583 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
584 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
585 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
586 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
587 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
588 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
593 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
595 rcu_sync_torture_init();
596 WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
));
597 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctld
;
600 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
602 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld
);
603 srcu_ctlp
= &srcu_ctl
; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
606 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
607 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops
= {
608 .ttype
= SRCU_FLAVOR
,
609 .init
= srcu_torture_init
,
610 .cleanup
= srcu_torture_cleanup
,
611 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
612 .read_delay
= srcu_read_delay
,
613 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
615 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
616 .deferred_free
= srcu_torture_deferred_free
,
617 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
618 .exp_sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited
,
619 .call
= srcu_torture_call
,
620 .cb_barrier
= srcu_torture_barrier
,
621 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
627 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
630 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
636 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
641 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
643 call_rcu_sched(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
646 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops
= {
647 .ttype
= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR
,
648 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
649 .readlock
= sched_torture_read_lock
,
650 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
651 .readunlock
= sched_torture_read_unlock
,
652 .started
= rcu_batches_started_sched
,
653 .completed
= rcu_batches_completed_sched
,
654 .deferred_free
= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free
,
655 .sync
= synchronize_sched
,
656 .exp_sync
= synchronize_sched_expedited
,
657 .get_state
= get_state_synchronize_sched
,
658 .cond_sync
= cond_synchronize_sched
,
659 .call
= call_rcu_sched
,
660 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_sched
,
661 .fqs
= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state
,
668 * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
671 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
676 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
680 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
682 call_rcu_tasks(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
685 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops
= {
686 .ttype
= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR
,
687 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
688 .readlock
= tasks_torture_read_lock
,
689 .read_delay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
690 .readunlock
= tasks_torture_read_unlock
,
691 .started
= rcu_no_completed
,
692 .completed
= rcu_no_completed
,
693 .deferred_free
= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free
,
694 .sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
695 .exp_sync
= synchronize_rcu_tasks
,
696 .call
= call_rcu_tasks
,
697 .cb_barrier
= rcu_barrier_tasks
,
704 static bool __maybe_unused
torturing_tasks(void)
706 return cur_ops
== &tasks_ops
;
710 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
711 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
712 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
713 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
716 struct rcu_boost_inflight
{
721 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
723 struct rcu_boost_inflight
*rbip
=
724 container_of(head
, struct rcu_boost_inflight
, rcu
);
726 /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
727 smp_store_release(&rbip
->inflight
, 0);
730 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg
)
732 unsigned long call_rcu_time
;
733 unsigned long endtime
;
734 unsigned long oldstarttime
;
735 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi
= { .inflight
= 0 };
736 struct sched_param sp
;
738 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
740 /* Set real-time priority. */
741 sp
.sched_priority
= 1;
742 if (sched_setscheduler(current
, SCHED_FIFO
, &sp
) < 0) {
743 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
744 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
++;
747 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
748 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
750 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
751 oldstarttime
= boost_starttime
;
752 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, oldstarttime
)) {
753 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime
- jiffies
);
754 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
755 if (torture_must_stop())
759 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
760 endtime
= oldstarttime
+ test_boost_duration
* HZ
;
761 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
762 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, endtime
)) {
763 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
764 if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
765 /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
766 smp_store_release(&rbi
.inflight
, 1);
767 call_rcu(&rbi
.rcu
, rcu_torture_boost_cb
);
768 if (jiffies
- call_rcu_time
>
769 test_boost_duration
* HZ
- HZ
/ 2) {
770 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
771 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
++;
773 call_rcu_time
= jiffies
;
775 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
776 if (torture_must_stop())
781 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
782 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
783 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
784 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
785 * so delays should be relatively rare.
787 while (oldstarttime
== boost_starttime
&&
788 !kthread_should_stop()) {
789 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex
)) {
790 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+
791 test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
792 n_rcu_torture_boosts
++;
793 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
796 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
799 /* Go do the stutter. */
800 checkwait
: stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
801 } while (!torture_must_stop());
803 /* Clean up and exit. */
804 while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi
.inflight
)) {
805 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
806 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
808 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi
.rcu
);
809 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
813 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
818 * RCU torture callback-flood kthread. Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
819 * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
820 * of callback-overflow corner cases.
823 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg
)
828 struct rcu_head
*rhp
;
830 if (cbflood_n_per_burst
> 0 &&
831 cbflood_inter_holdoff
> 0 &&
832 cbflood_intra_holdoff
> 0 &&
834 cur_ops
->cb_barrier
) {
835 rhp
= vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
) *
836 cbflood_n_burst
* cbflood_n_per_burst
);
840 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
843 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
845 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff
);
846 atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods
);
847 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
848 for (i
= 0; i
< cbflood_n_burst
; i
++) {
849 for (j
= 0; j
< cbflood_n_per_burst
; j
++) {
850 cur_ops
->call(&rhp
[i
* cbflood_n_per_burst
+ j
],
851 rcu_torture_cbflood_cb
);
853 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff
);
854 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current
));
856 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
857 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
858 } while (!torture_must_stop());
861 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
866 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
867 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
868 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
871 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg
)
873 unsigned long fqs_resume_time
;
874 int fqs_burst_remaining
;
876 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
878 fqs_resume_time
= jiffies
+ fqs_stutter
* HZ
;
879 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies
, fqs_resume_time
) &&
880 !kthread_should_stop()) {
881 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
883 fqs_burst_remaining
= fqs_duration
;
884 while (fqs_burst_remaining
> 0 &&
885 !kthread_should_stop()) {
888 fqs_burst_remaining
-= fqs_holdoff
;
890 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
891 } while (!torture_must_stop());
892 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
897 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
898 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
899 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
902 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg
)
904 bool can_expedite
= !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
906 unsigned long gp_snap
;
907 bool gp_cond1
= gp_cond
, gp_exp1
= gp_exp
, gp_normal1
= gp_normal
;
908 bool gp_sync1
= gp_sync
;
910 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
911 struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
;
912 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
913 int synctype
[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE
, RTWS_EXP_SYNC
,
914 RTWS_COND_GET
, RTWS_SYNC
};
917 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
919 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
920 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
921 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
922 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
923 " Disabled dynamic grace-period expediting.\n",
927 /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
928 if (!gp_cond1
&& !gp_exp1
&& !gp_normal1
&& !gp_sync1
)
929 gp_cond1
= gp_exp1
= gp_normal1
= gp_sync1
= true;
930 if (gp_cond1
&& cur_ops
->get_state
&& cur_ops
->cond_sync
)
931 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_COND_GET
;
932 else if (gp_cond
&& (!cur_ops
->get_state
|| !cur_ops
->cond_sync
))
933 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
934 if (gp_exp1
&& cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
935 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
936 else if (gp_exp
&& !cur_ops
->exp_sync
)
937 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
938 if (gp_normal1
&& cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
939 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
940 else if (gp_normal
&& !cur_ops
->deferred_free
)
941 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
942 if (gp_sync1
&& cur_ops
->sync
)
943 synctype
[nsynctypes
++] = RTWS_SYNC
;
944 else if (gp_sync
&& !cur_ops
->sync
)
945 pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
946 if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes
== 0,
947 "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
949 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
950 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
953 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
954 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
958 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_FIXED_DELAY
;
959 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
960 rp
= rcu_torture_alloc();
963 rp
->rtort_pipe_count
= 0;
964 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DELAY
;
965 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
966 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_REPLACE
;
967 old_rp
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
968 current
== writer_task
);
969 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 1;
970 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current
, rp
);
971 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
973 i
= old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
974 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
975 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
976 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
977 old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
++;
978 switch (synctype
[torture_random(&rand
) % nsynctypes
]) {
980 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_DEF_FREE
;
981 cur_ops
->deferred_free(old_rp
);
984 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_EXP_SYNC
;
986 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
989 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_GET
;
990 gp_snap
= cur_ops
->get_state();
991 i
= torture_random(&rand
) % 16;
993 schedule_timeout_interruptible(i
);
994 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) % 1000);
995 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_COND_SYNC
;
996 cur_ops
->cond_sync(gp_snap
);
997 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1000 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_SYNC
;
1002 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp
);
1009 rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version
);
1010 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1012 !(torture_random(&rand
) & 0xff & (!!expediting
- 1))) {
1013 WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting
== 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1014 if (expediting
>= 0)
1017 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1018 if (++expediting
> 3)
1019 expediting
= -expediting
;
1021 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STUTTER
;
1022 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1023 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1024 /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1026 expediting
= -expediting
;
1027 while (can_expedite
&& expediting
++ < 0)
1028 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1029 WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite
&& rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1030 rcu_torture_writer_state
= RTWS_STOPPING
;
1031 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1036 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1037 * delay between calls.
1040 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg
)
1042 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1044 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1045 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1048 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand
)%10);
1049 udelay(torture_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
1050 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
&&
1051 torture_random(&rand
) % (nfakewriters
* 8) == 0) {
1052 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1053 } else if (gp_normal
== gp_exp
) {
1054 if (torture_random(&rand
) & 0x80)
1057 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1058 } else if (gp_normal
) {
1061 cur_ops
->exp_sync();
1063 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1064 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1066 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1070 static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1076 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1077 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1078 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1079 * RCU implementation is broken.
1081 static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list
*unused
)
1084 unsigned long started
;
1085 unsigned long completed
;
1086 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1087 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock
);
1088 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1090 unsigned long long ts
;
1092 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1093 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1094 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1096 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1097 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1098 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1099 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1100 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1101 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1104 /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1105 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1108 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1109 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1110 spin_lock(&rand_lock
);
1111 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1112 n_rcu_torture_timers
++;
1113 spin_unlock(&rand_lock
);
1115 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1116 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1117 /* Should not happen, but... */
1118 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1120 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1121 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1122 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
, ts
,
1123 started
, completed
);
1124 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1126 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1127 completed
= completed
- started
;
1128 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1130 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1131 /* Should not happen, but... */
1132 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1134 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1136 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1138 /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
1139 if (cur_ops
->call
) {
1140 struct rcu_head
*rhp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
1143 cur_ops
->call(rhp
, rcu_torture_timer_cb
);
1148 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1149 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1150 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1151 * RCU implementation is broken.
1154 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg
)
1156 unsigned long started
;
1157 unsigned long completed
;
1159 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand
);
1160 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
1162 struct timer_list t
;
1163 unsigned long long ts
;
1165 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1166 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1167 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
)
1168 timer_setup_on_stack(&t
, rcu_torture_timer
, 0);
1171 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1172 if (!timer_pending(&t
))
1173 mod_timer(&t
, jiffies
+ 1);
1175 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
1176 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1177 started
= cur_ops
->started();
1179 started
= cur_ops
->completed();
1180 ts
= rcu_trace_clock_local();
1181 p
= rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current
,
1182 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1183 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1184 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp
) ||
1187 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1188 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1189 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
);
1192 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
1193 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
1194 cur_ops
->read_delay(&rand
);
1196 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
1197 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1198 /* Should not happen, but... */
1199 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1201 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
1202 if (pipe_count
> 1) {
1203 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops
->name
, &p
->rtort_rcu
,
1204 ts
, started
, completed
);
1205 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1207 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count
[pipe_count
]);
1208 completed
= completed
- started
;
1209 if (cur_ops
->started
)
1211 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
1212 /* Should not happen, but... */
1213 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
1215 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch
[completed
]);
1217 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
1218 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1219 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1220 if (irqreader
&& cur_ops
->irq_capable
) {
1222 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t
);
1224 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1229 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1230 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1231 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1232 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1233 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1234 * thread is not running).
1237 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1241 long pipesummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1242 long batchsummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
1243 static unsigned long rtcv_snap
= ULONG_MAX
;
1244 static bool splatted
;
1245 struct task_struct
*wtp
;
1247 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1248 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1249 pipesummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
];
1250 batchsummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
];
1253 for (i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1254 if (pipesummary
[i
] != 0)
1258 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1259 pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1260 rcu_torture_current
,
1261 rcu_torture_current_version
,
1262 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
),
1263 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
),
1264 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
),
1265 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free
));
1266 pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1267 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
),
1268 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
,
1269 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
,
1270 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
);
1271 pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1272 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
,
1273 n_rcu_torture_boosts
,
1274 n_rcu_torture_timers
);
1275 torture_onoff_stats();
1276 pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1277 n_barrier_successes
,
1279 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
);
1280 pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods
));
1282 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1283 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
) != 0 ||
1284 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
!= 0 ||
1285 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
!= 0 ||
1286 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
!= 0 ||
1287 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
!= 0 ||
1289 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1290 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error
);
1293 pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1294 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1295 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary
[i
]);
1298 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1299 pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1300 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1301 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary
[i
]);
1304 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
1305 pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1306 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1307 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]));
1313 if (rtcv_snap
== rcu_torture_current_version
&&
1314 rcu_torture_current
!= NULL
) {
1315 int __maybe_unused flags
= 0;
1316 unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum
= 0;
1317 unsigned long __maybe_unused completed
= 0;
1319 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
,
1320 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1321 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops
->ttype
, srcu_ctlp
,
1322 &flags
, &gpnum
, &completed
);
1323 wtp
= READ_ONCE(writer_task
);
1324 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n",
1325 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1326 rcu_torture_writer_state
,
1327 gpnum
, completed
, flags
,
1328 wtp
== NULL
? ~0UL : wtp
->state
,
1329 wtp
== NULL
? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp
));
1330 if (!splatted
&& wtp
) {
1331 sched_show_task(wtp
);
1334 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1335 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
1337 rtcv_snap
= rcu_torture_current_version
;
1341 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1342 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1345 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg
)
1347 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1349 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval
* HZ
);
1350 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1351 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1352 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1353 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1358 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
, const char *tag
)
1360 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1361 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1362 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1363 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1364 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1365 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1366 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1367 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d "
1369 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1370 torture_type
, tag
, nrealreaders
, nfakewriters
,
1371 stat_interval
, verbose
, test_no_idle_hz
, shuffle_interval
,
1372 stutter
, irqreader
, fqs_duration
, fqs_holdoff
, fqs_stutter
,
1373 test_boost
, cur_ops
->can_boost
,
1374 test_boost_interval
, test_boost_duration
, shutdown_secs
,
1375 stall_cpu
, stall_cpu_holdoff
, stall_cpu_irqsoff
,
1377 onoff_interval
, onoff_holdoff
);
1380 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu
)
1382 struct task_struct
*t
;
1384 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] == NULL
)
1386 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1387 t
= boost_tasks
[cpu
];
1388 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1389 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1391 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1392 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost
, t
);
1396 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu
)
1400 if (boost_tasks
[cpu
] != NULL
)
1401 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1403 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1404 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex
);
1405 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1406 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost
, NULL
,
1408 "rcu_torture_boost");
1409 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
])) {
1410 retval
= PTR_ERR(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1411 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1412 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
++;
1413 boost_tasks
[cpu
] = NULL
;
1414 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1417 kthread_bind(boost_tasks
[cpu
], cpu
);
1418 wake_up_process(boost_tasks
[cpu
]);
1419 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex
);
1424 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1425 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1427 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args
)
1429 unsigned long stop_at
;
1431 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1432 if (stall_cpu_holdoff
> 0) {
1433 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1434 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff
* HZ
);
1435 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1437 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1438 stop_at
= get_seconds() + stall_cpu
;
1439 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1441 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff
)
1442 local_irq_disable();
1445 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start on CPU %d.\n",
1446 smp_processor_id());
1447 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at
))
1448 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1449 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff
)
1454 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1456 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1457 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1458 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ
);
1462 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1463 static int __init
rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1467 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, NULL
, stall_task
);
1470 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1471 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
1473 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked
);
1476 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1477 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg
)
1479 long myid
= (long)arg
;
1482 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1484 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1485 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1486 set_user_nice(current
, MAX_NICE
);
1488 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq
[myid
],
1490 smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase
)) != lastphase
||
1491 torture_must_stop());
1492 lastphase
= newphase
;
1493 if (torture_must_stop())
1496 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1497 * is ordered before the following ->call().
1499 local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1500 cur_ops
->call(&rcu
, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf
);
1502 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count
))
1503 wake_up(&barrier_wq
);
1504 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1505 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1506 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1507 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu
);
1508 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1512 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1513 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg
)
1517 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1519 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1520 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, n_barrier_cbs
);
1521 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1522 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase
, !barrier_phase
);
1523 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1524 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1525 wait_event(barrier_wq
,
1526 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count
) == 0 ||
1527 torture_must_stop());
1528 if (torture_must_stop())
1530 n_barrier_attempts
++;
1531 cur_ops
->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1532 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
) != n_barrier_cbs
) {
1533 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
++;
1534 pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1535 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked
),
1539 n_barrier_successes
++;
1540 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
/ 10);
1541 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1542 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1546 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1547 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1552 if (n_barrier_cbs
<= 0)
1554 if (cur_ops
->call
== NULL
|| cur_ops
->cb_barrier
== NULL
) {
1555 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1556 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1557 torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
);
1558 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1559 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1563 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count
, 0);
1564 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked
, 0);
1566 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks
[0]),
1569 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs
* sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq
[0]),
1571 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
== NULL
|| !barrier_cbs_wq
)
1573 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++) {
1574 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq
[i
]);
1575 ret
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1577 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1581 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, NULL
, barrier_task
);
1584 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1585 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1589 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier
, barrier_task
);
1590 if (barrier_cbs_tasks
!= NULL
) {
1591 for (i
= 0; i
< n_barrier_cbs
; i
++)
1592 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs
,
1593 barrier_cbs_tasks
[i
]);
1594 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks
);
1595 barrier_cbs_tasks
= NULL
;
1597 if (barrier_cbs_wq
!= NULL
) {
1598 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq
);
1599 barrier_cbs_wq
= NULL
;
1603 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp
;
1606 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1610 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1611 if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1612 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1613 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1617 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1618 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall
, stall_task
);
1619 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, writer_task
);
1622 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++)
1623 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
,
1625 kfree(reader_tasks
);
1627 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1629 if (fakewriter_tasks
) {
1630 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1631 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1632 fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1634 kfree(fakewriter_tasks
);
1635 fakewriter_tasks
= NULL
;
1638 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, stats_task
);
1639 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, fqs_task
);
1640 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++)
1641 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
, cbflood_task
[i
]);
1642 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1644 cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp
);
1647 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1648 * cleanup operations.
1650 if (cur_ops
->cb_barrier
!= NULL
)
1651 cur_ops
->cb_barrier();
1652 if (cur_ops
->cleanup
!= NULL
)
1655 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1657 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error
) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
)
1658 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: FAILURE");
1659 else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1660 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
,
1661 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1663 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1664 torture_cleanup_end();
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1668 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1672 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
1675 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1676 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1677 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1678 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1679 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1680 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1681 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1683 pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1685 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1688 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1689 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1690 * cannot be carried out.
1692 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1694 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1695 struct rcu_head rh1
;
1696 struct rcu_head rh2
;
1698 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1699 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1700 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1702 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1703 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1704 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1705 call_rcu(&rh1
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
); /* Start grace period. */
1706 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1707 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_leak_cb
);
1708 call_rcu(&rh2
, rcu_torture_err_cb
); /* Duplicate callback. */
1713 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1715 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1716 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1
);
1717 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2
);
1718 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1719 pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1720 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1724 rcu_torture_init(void)
1729 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*torture_ops
[] = {
1730 &rcu_ops
, &rcu_bh_ops
, &rcu_busted_ops
, &srcu_ops
, &srcud_ops
,
1731 &sched_ops
, &tasks_ops
,
1734 if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type
, verbose
, &torture_runnable
))
1737 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1738 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++) {
1739 cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
];
1740 if (strcmp(torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
) == 0)
1743 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
)) {
1744 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1746 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1747 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops
); i
++)
1748 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops
[i
]->name
);
1753 if (cur_ops
->fqs
== NULL
&& fqs_duration
!= 0) {
1754 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1760 if (nreaders
>= 0) {
1761 nrealreaders
= nreaders
;
1763 nrealreaders
= num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders
;
1764 if (nrealreaders
<= 0)
1767 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops
, "Start of test");
1769 /* Set up the freelist. */
1771 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist
);
1772 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures
); i
++) {
1773 rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_mbtest
= 0;
1774 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_free
,
1775 &rcu_torture_freelist
);
1778 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1780 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
1781 rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
1782 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
, 0);
1783 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
, 0);
1784 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free
, 0);
1785 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
, 0);
1786 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error
, 0);
1787 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error
= 0;
1788 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror
= 0;
1789 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror
= 0;
1790 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure
= 0;
1791 n_rcu_torture_boosts
= 0;
1792 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
1793 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
], 0);
1794 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1795 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
1796 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1797 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
1801 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1803 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer
, NULL
,
1807 if (nfakewriters
> 0) {
1808 fakewriter_tasks
= kzalloc(nfakewriters
*
1809 sizeof(fakewriter_tasks
[0]),
1811 if (fakewriter_tasks
== NULL
) {
1812 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1817 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
1818 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter
,
1819 NULL
, fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
1823 reader_tasks
= kzalloc(nrealreaders
* sizeof(reader_tasks
[0]),
1825 if (reader_tasks
== NULL
) {
1826 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1830 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
1831 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader
, NULL
,
1836 if (stat_interval
> 0) {
1837 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats
, NULL
,
1842 if (test_no_idle_hz
&& shuffle_interval
> 0) {
1843 firsterr
= torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval
* HZ
);
1850 firsterr
= torture_stutter_init(stutter
* HZ
);
1854 if (fqs_duration
< 0)
1857 /* Create the fqs thread */
1858 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs
, NULL
,
1863 if (test_boost_interval
< 1)
1864 test_boost_interval
= 1;
1865 if (test_boost_duration
< 2)
1866 test_boost_duration
= 2;
1867 if ((test_boost
== 1 && cur_ops
->can_boost
) ||
1870 boost_starttime
= jiffies
+ test_boost_interval
* HZ
;
1872 firsterr
= cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN
, "RCU_TORTURE",
1873 rcutorture_booster_init
,
1874 rcutorture_booster_cleanup
);
1877 rcutor_hp
= firsterr
;
1879 firsterr
= torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs
, rcu_torture_cleanup
);
1882 firsterr
= torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff
* HZ
, onoff_interval
* HZ
);
1885 firsterr
= rcu_torture_stall_init();
1888 firsterr
= rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1892 rcu_test_debug_objects();
1893 if (cbflood_n_burst
> 0) {
1894 /* Create the cbflood threads */
1895 ncbflooders
= (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1896 cbflood_task
= kcalloc(ncbflooders
, sizeof(*cbflood_task
),
1898 if (!cbflood_task
) {
1899 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1903 for (i
= 0; i
< ncbflooders
; i
++) {
1904 firsterr
= torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood
,
1911 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1917 rcu_torture_cleanup();
1921 module_init(rcu_torture_init
);
1922 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup
);