drivers/cpuidle/dt_idle_states.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * DT idle states parsing code.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   6  * Author: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
   7  */
   8
   9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "DT idle-states: " fmt
  10
  11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  12 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/of.h>
  17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  18
  19 #include "dt_idle_states.h"
  20
  21 static int init_state_node(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state,
  22                            const struct of_device_id *match_id,
  23                            struct device_node *state_node)
  24 {
  25         int err;
  26         const char *desc;
  27
  28         /*
  29          * CPUidle drivers are expected to initialize the const void *data
  30          * pointer of the passed in struct of_device_id array to the idle
  31          * state enter function.
  32          */
  33         idle_state->enter = match_id->data;
  34         /*
  35          * Since this is not a "coupled" state, it's safe to assume interrupts
  36          * won't be enabled when it exits allowing the tick to be frozen
  37          * safely. So enter() can be also enter_s2idle() callback.
  38          */
  39         idle_state->enter_s2idle = match_id->data;
  40
  41         err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "wakeup-latency-us",
  42                                    &idle_state->exit_latency);
  43         if (err) {
  44                 u32 entry_latency, exit_latency;
  45
  46                 err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "entry-latency-us",
  47                                            &entry_latency);
  48                 if (err) {
  49                         pr_debug(" * %pOF missing entry-latency-us property\n",
  50                                  state_node);
  51                         return -EINVAL;
  52                 }
  53
  54                 err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "exit-latency-us",
  55                                            &exit_latency);
  56                 if (err) {
  57                         pr_debug(" * %pOF missing exit-latency-us property\n",
  58                                  state_node);
  59                         return -EINVAL;
  60                 }
  61                 /*
  62                  * If wakeup-latency-us is missing, default to entry+exit
  63                  * latencies as defined in idle states bindings
  64                  */
  65                 idle_state->exit_latency = entry_latency + exit_latency;
  66         }
  67
  68         err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "min-residency-us",
  69                                    &idle_state->target_residency);
  70         if (err) {
  71                 pr_debug(" * %pOF missing min-residency-us property\n",
  72                              state_node);
  73                 return -EINVAL;
  74         }
  75
  76         err = of_property_read_string(state_node, "idle-state-name", &desc);
  77         if (err)
  78                 desc = state_node->name;
  79
  80         idle_state->flags = 0;
  81         if (of_property_read_bool(state_node, "local-timer-stop"))
  82                 idle_state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
  83         /*
  84          * TODO:
  85          *      replace with kstrdup and pointer assignment when name
  86          *      and desc become string pointers
  87          */
  88         strncpy(idle_state->name, state_node->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN - 1);
  89         strncpy(idle_state->desc, desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN - 1);
  90         return 0;
  91 }
  92
  93 /*
  94  * Check that the idle state is uniform across all CPUs in the CPUidle driver
  95  * cpumask
  96  */
  97 static bool idle_state_valid(struct device_node *state_node, unsigned int idx,
  98                              const cpumask_t *cpumask)
  99 {
 100         int cpu;
 101         struct device_node *cpu_node, *curr_state_node;
 102         bool valid = true;
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Compare idle state phandles for index idx on all CPUs in the
 106          * CPUidle driver cpumask. Start from next logical cpu following
 107          * cpumask_first(cpumask) since that's the CPU state_node was
 108          * retrieved from. If a mismatch is found bail out straight
 109          * away since we certainly hit a firmware misconfiguration.
 110          */
 111         for (cpu = cpumask_next(cpumask_first(cpumask), cpumask);
 112              cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpumask)) {
 113                 cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
 114                 curr_state_node = of_get_cpu_state_node(cpu_node, idx);
 115                 if (state_node != curr_state_node)
 116                         valid = false;
 117
 118                 of_node_put(curr_state_node);
 119                 of_node_put(cpu_node);
 120                 if (!valid)
 121                         break;
 122         }
 123
 124         return valid;
 125 }
 126
 127 /**
 128  * dt_init_idle_driver() - Parse the DT idle states and initialize the
 129  *                         idle driver states array
 130  * @drv:          Pointer to CPU idle driver to be initialized
 131  * @matches:      Array of of_device_id match structures to search in for
 132  *                compatible idle state nodes. The data pointer for each valid
 133  *                struct of_device_id entry in the matches array must point to
 134  *                a function with the following signature, that corresponds to
 135  *                the CPUidle state enter function signature:
 136  *
 137  *                int (*)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 138  *                        struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 139  *                        int index);
 140  *
 141  * @start_idx:    First idle state index to be initialized
 142  *
 143  * If DT idle states are detected and are valid the state count and states
 144  * array entries in the cpuidle driver are initialized accordingly starting
 145  * from index start_idx.
 146  *
 147  * Return: number of valid DT idle states parsed, <0 on failure
 148  */
 149 int dt_init_idle_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 150                         const struct of_device_id *matches,
 151                         unsigned int start_idx)
 152 {
 153         struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
 154         struct device_node *state_node, *cpu_node;
 155         const struct of_device_id *match_id;
 156         int i, err = 0;
 157         const cpumask_t *cpumask;
 158         unsigned int state_idx = start_idx;
 159
 160         if (state_idx >= CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
 161                 return -EINVAL;
 162         /*
 163          * We get the idle states for the first logical cpu in the
 164          * driver mask (or cpu_possible_mask if the driver cpumask is not set)
 165          * and we check through idle_state_valid() if they are uniform
 166          * across CPUs, otherwise we hit a firmware misconfiguration.
 167          */
 168         cpumask = drv->cpumask ? : cpu_possible_mask;
 169         cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpumask_first(cpumask));
 170
 171         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 172                 state_node = of_get_cpu_state_node(cpu_node, i);
 173                 if (!state_node)
 174                         break;
 175
 176                 match_id = of_match_node(matches, state_node);
 177                 if (!match_id) {
 178                         err = -ENODEV;
 179                         break;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 if (!of_device_is_available(state_node)) {
 183                         of_node_put(state_node);
 184                         continue;
 185                 }
 186
 187                 if (!idle_state_valid(state_node, i, cpumask)) {
 188                         pr_warn("%pOF idle state not valid, bailing out\n",
 189                                 state_node);
 190                         err = -EINVAL;
 191                         break;
 192                 }
 193
 194                 if (state_idx == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX) {
 195                         pr_warn("State index reached static CPU idle driver states array size\n");
 196                         break;
 197                 }
 198
 199                 idle_state = &drv->states[state_idx++];
 200                 err = init_state_node(idle_state, match_id, state_node);
 201                 if (err) {
 202                         pr_err("Parsing idle state node %pOF failed with err %d\n",
 203                                state_node, err);
 204                         err = -EINVAL;
 205                         break;
 206                 }
 207                 of_node_put(state_node);
 208         }
 209
 210         of_node_put(state_node);
 211         of_node_put(cpu_node);
 212         if (err)
 213                 return err;
 214         /*
 215          * Update the driver state count only if some valid DT idle states
 216          * were detected
 217          */
 218         if (i)
 219                 drv->state_count = state_idx;
 220
 221         /*
 222          * Return the number of present and valid DT idle states, which can
 223          * also be 0 on platforms with missing DT idle states or legacy DT
 224          * configuration predating the DT idle states bindings.
 225          */
 226         return i;
 227 }
 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dt_init_idle_driver);