1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
2 /**************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28 * Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
29 * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
31 **************************************************************************/
33 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
40 * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is an optional plane property which provides a means to
41 * specify a list of damage rectangles on a plane in framebuffer coordinates of
42 * the framebuffer attached to the plane. In current context damage is the area
43 * of plane framebuffer that has changed since last plane update (also called
44 * page-flip), irrespective of whether currently attached framebuffer is same as
45 * framebuffer attached during last plane update or not.
47 * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a hint to kernel which could be helpful for some drivers
48 * to optimize internally especially for virtual devices where each framebuffer
49 * change needs to be transmitted over network, usb, etc.
51 * Since FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a hint so it is an optional property. User-space can
52 * ignore damage clips property and in that case driver will do a full plane
53 * update. In case damage clips are provided then it is guaranteed that the area
54 * inside damage clips will be updated to plane. For efficiency driver can do
55 * full update or can update more than specified in damage clips. Since driver
56 * is free to read more, user-space must always render the entire visible
57 * framebuffer. Otherwise there can be corruptions. Also, if a user-space
58 * provides damage clips which doesn't encompass the actual damage to
59 * framebuffer (since last plane update) can result in incorrect rendering.
61 * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a blob property with the layout of blob data is simply an
62 * array of &drm_mode_rect. Unlike plane &drm_plane_state.src coordinates,
63 * damage clips are not in 16.16 fixed point. Similar to plane src in
64 * framebuffer, damage clips cannot be negative. In damage clip, x1/y1 are
65 * inclusive and x2/y2 are exclusive. While kernel does not error for overlapped
66 * damage clips, it is strongly discouraged.
68 * Drivers that are interested in damage interface for plane should enable
69 * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS property by calling drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips().
70 * Drivers implementing damage can use drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init() and
71 * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next() helper iterator function to get damage
72 * rectangles clipped to &drm_plane_state.src.
75 static void convert_clip_rect_to_rect(const struct drm_clip_rect
*src
,
76 struct drm_mode_rect
*dest
,
77 uint32_t num_clips
, uint32_t src_inc
)
79 while (num_clips
> 0) {
91 * drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips - Enables plane fb damage clips property.
92 * @plane: Plane on which to enable damage clips property.
94 * This function lets driver to enable the damage clips property on a plane.
96 void drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
98 struct drm_device
*dev
= plane
->dev
;
99 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
101 drm_object_attach_property(&plane
->base
, config
->prop_fb_damage_clips
,
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips
);
107 * drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage - Verify plane damage on atomic_check.
108 * @state: The driver state object.
109 * @plane_state: Plane state for which to verify damage.
111 * This helper function makes sure that damage from plane state is discarded
112 * for full modeset. If there are more reasons a driver would want to do a full
113 * plane update rather than processing individual damage regions, then those
114 * cases should be taken care of here.
116 * Note that &drm_plane_state.fb_damage_clips == NULL in plane state means that
117 * full plane update should happen. It also ensure helper iterator will return
118 * &drm_plane_state.src as damage.
120 void drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage(struct drm_atomic_state
*state
,
121 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
)
123 struct drm_crtc_state
*crtc_state
;
125 if (plane_state
->crtc
) {
126 crtc_state
= drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state
,
129 if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state
))
132 if (drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc_state
)) {
133 drm_property_blob_put(plane_state
->fb_damage_clips
);
134 plane_state
->fb_damage_clips
= NULL
;
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage
);
141 * drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb - Helper for dirtyfb.
142 * @fb: DRM framebuffer.
143 * @file_priv: Drm file for the ioctl call.
144 * @flags: Dirty fb annotate flags.
145 * @color: Color for annotate fill.
146 * @clips: Dirty region.
147 * @num_clips: Count of clip in clips.
149 * A helper to implement &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty using damage interface
150 * during plane update. If num_clips is 0 then this helper will do a full plane
151 * update. This is the same behaviour expected by DIRTFB IOCTL.
153 * Note that this helper is blocking implementation. This is what current
154 * drivers and userspace expect in their DIRTYFB IOCTL implementation, as a way
155 * to rate-limit userspace and make sure its rendering doesn't get ahead of
156 * uploading new data too much.
158 * Return: Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
160 int drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
161 struct drm_file
*file_priv
, unsigned int flags
,
162 unsigned int color
, struct drm_clip_rect
*clips
,
163 unsigned int num_clips
)
165 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx
;
166 struct drm_property_blob
*damage
= NULL
;
167 struct drm_mode_rect
*rects
= NULL
;
168 struct drm_atomic_state
*state
;
169 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
173 * When called from ioctl, we are interruptable, but not when called
174 * internally (ie. defio worker)
176 drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx
,
177 file_priv
? DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE
: 0);
179 state
= drm_atomic_state_alloc(fb
->dev
);
184 state
->acquire_ctx
= &ctx
;
189 if (flags
& DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY
) {
194 rects
= kcalloc(num_clips
, sizeof(*rects
), GFP_KERNEL
);
200 convert_clip_rect_to_rect(clips
, rects
, num_clips
, inc
);
201 damage
= drm_property_create_blob(fb
->dev
,
202 num_clips
* sizeof(*rects
),
204 if (IS_ERR(damage
)) {
205 ret
= PTR_ERR(damage
);
212 drm_for_each_plane(plane
, fb
->dev
) {
213 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
215 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->mutex
, state
->acquire_ctx
);
219 if (plane
->state
->fb
!= fb
) {
220 drm_modeset_unlock(&plane
->mutex
);
224 plane_state
= drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state
, plane
);
225 if (IS_ERR(plane_state
)) {
226 ret
= PTR_ERR(plane_state
);
230 drm_property_replace_blob(&plane_state
->fb_damage_clips
,
234 ret
= drm_atomic_commit(state
);
237 if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
238 drm_atomic_state_clear(state
);
239 ret
= drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx
);
244 drm_property_blob_put(damage
);
246 drm_atomic_state_put(state
);
249 drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx
);
250 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx
);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb
);
258 * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init - Initialize the damage iterator.
259 * @iter: The iterator to initialize.
260 * @old_state: Old plane state for validation.
261 * @state: Plane state from which to iterate the damage clips.
263 * Initialize an iterator, which clips plane damage
264 * &drm_plane_state.fb_damage_clips to plane &drm_plane_state.src. This iterator
265 * returns full plane src in case damage is not present because either
266 * user-space didn't sent or driver discarded it (it want to do full plane
267 * update). Currently this iterator returns full plane src in case plane src
268 * changed but that can be changed in future to return damage.
270 * For the case when plane is not visible or plane update should not happen the
271 * first call to iter_next will return false. Note that this helper use clipped
272 * &drm_plane_state.src, so driver calling this helper should have called
273 * drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state() earlier.
276 drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter
*iter
,
277 const struct drm_plane_state
*old_state
,
278 const struct drm_plane_state
*state
)
280 memset(iter
, 0, sizeof(*iter
));
282 if (!state
|| !state
->crtc
|| !state
->fb
|| !state
->visible
)
285 iter
->clips
= drm_helper_get_plane_damage_clips(state
);
286 iter
->num_clips
= drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(state
);
288 /* Round down for x1/y1 and round up for x2/y2 to catch all pixels */
289 iter
->plane_src
.x1
= state
->src
.x1
>> 16;
290 iter
->plane_src
.y1
= state
->src
.y1
>> 16;
291 iter
->plane_src
.x2
= (state
->src
.x2
>> 16) + !!(state
->src
.x2
& 0xFFFF);
292 iter
->plane_src
.y2
= (state
->src
.y2
>> 16) + !!(state
->src
.y2
& 0xFFFF);
294 if (!iter
->clips
|| !drm_rect_equals(&state
->src
, &old_state
->src
)) {
297 iter
->full_update
= true;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init
);
303 * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next - Advance the damage iterator.
304 * @iter: The iterator to advance.
305 * @rect: Return a rectangle in fb coordinate clipped to plane src.
307 * Since plane src is in 16.16 fixed point and damage clips are whole number,
308 * this iterator round off clips that intersect with plane src. Round down for
309 * x1/y1 and round up for x2/y2 for the intersected coordinate. Similar rounding
310 * off for full plane src, in case it's returned as damage. This iterator will
311 * skip damage clips outside of plane src.
313 * Return: True if the output is valid, false if reached the end.
315 * If the first call to iterator next returns false then it means no need to
319 drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next(struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter
*iter
,
320 struct drm_rect
*rect
)
324 if (iter
->full_update
) {
325 *rect
= iter
->plane_src
;
326 iter
->full_update
= false;
330 while (iter
->curr_clip
< iter
->num_clips
) {
331 *rect
= iter
->clips
[iter
->curr_clip
];
334 if (drm_rect_intersect(rect
, &iter
->plane_src
)) {
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next
);
345 * drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged - Merged plane damage
346 * @old_state: Old plane state for validation.
347 * @state: Plane state from which to iterate the damage clips.
348 * @rect: Returns the merged damage rectangle
350 * This function merges any valid plane damage clips into one rectangle and
351 * returns it in @rect.
353 * For details see: drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init() and
354 * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next().
357 * True if there is valid plane damage otherwise false.
359 bool drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(const struct drm_plane_state
*old_state
,
360 struct drm_plane_state
*state
,
361 struct drm_rect
*rect
)
363 struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter iter
;
364 struct drm_rect clip
;
372 drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter
, old_state
, state
);
373 drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter
, &clip
) {
374 rect
->x1
= min(rect
->x1
, clip
.x1
);
375 rect
->y1
= min(rect
->y1
, clip
.y1
);
376 rect
->x2
= max(rect
->x2
, clip
.x2
);
377 rect
->y2
= max(rect
->y2
, clip
.y2
);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged
);