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25 #ifndef I915_REQUEST_H
26 #define I915_REQUEST_H
28 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
29 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
30 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
32 #include "gem/i915_gem_context_types.h"
33 #include "gt/intel_context_types.h"
34 #include "gt/intel_engine_types.h"
35 #include "gt/intel_timeline_types.h"
38 #include "i915_scheduler.h"
39 #include "i915_selftest.h"
40 #include "i915_sw_fence.h"
42 #include <uapi/drm/i915_drm.h>
45 struct drm_i915_gem_object
;
48 struct i915_capture_list
{
49 struct i915_capture_list
*next
;
53 #define RQ_TRACE(rq, fmt, ...) do { \
54 const struct i915_request *rq__ = (rq); \
55 ENGINE_TRACE(rq__->engine, "fence %llx:%lld, current %d " fmt, \
56 rq__->fence.context, rq__->fence.seqno, \
57 hwsp_seqno(rq__), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
62 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE - this request is currently submitted to HW.
64 * Set by __i915_request_submit() on handing over to HW, and cleared
65 * by __i915_request_unsubmit() if we preempt this request.
67 * Finally cleared for consistency on retiring the request, when
68 * we know the HW is no longer running this request.
70 * See i915_request_is_active()
72 I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE
= DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS
,
75 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE - this request is ready for execution
77 * Using the scheduler, when a request is ready for execution it is put
78 * into the priority queue, and removed from that queue when transferred
79 * to the HW runlists. We want to track its membership within the
80 * priority queue so that we can easily check before rescheduling.
82 * See i915_request_in_priority_queue()
84 I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE
,
87 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD - this request is currently on hold
89 * This request has been suspended, pending an ongoing investigation.
94 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB - this request has the initial
95 * breadcrumb that marks the end of semaphore waits and start of the
98 I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB
,
101 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL - this request is currently on signal_list
103 * Internal bookkeeping used by the breadcrumb code to track when
104 * a request is on the various signal_list.
106 I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL
,
109 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT - this request should not be preempted
111 * The execution of some requests should not be interrupted. This is
112 * a sensitive operation as it makes the request super important,
113 * blocking other higher priority work. Abuse of this flag will
114 * lead to quality of service issues.
116 I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT
,
119 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL - this request should be last in the queue
121 * A high priority sentinel request may be submitted to clear the
122 * submission queue. As it will be the only request in-flight, upon
123 * execution all other active requests will have been preempted and
124 * unsubmitted. This preemptive pulse is used to re-evaluate the
125 * in-flight requests, particularly in cases where an active context
126 * is banned and those active requests need to be cancelled.
128 I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL
,
131 * I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST - upclock the gpu for this request
133 * Some requests are more important than others! In particular, a
134 * request that the user is waiting on is typically required for
135 * interactive latency, for which we want to minimise by upclocking
136 * the GPU. Here we track such boost requests on a per-request basis.
138 I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST
,
142 * Request queue structure.
144 * The request queue allows us to note sequence numbers that have been emitted
145 * and may be associated with active buffers to be retired.
147 * By keeping this list, we can avoid having to do questionable sequence
148 * number comparisons on buffer last_read|write_seqno. It also allows an
149 * emission time to be associated with the request for tracking how far ahead
150 * of the GPU the submission is.
152 * When modifying this structure be very aware that we perform a lockless
153 * RCU lookup of it that may race against reallocation of the struct
154 * from the slab freelist. We intentionally do not zero the structure on
155 * allocation so that the lookup can use the dangling pointers (and is
156 * cogniscent that those pointers may be wrong). Instead, everything that
157 * needs to be initialised must be done so explicitly.
159 * The requests are reference counted.
161 struct i915_request
{
162 struct dma_fence fence
;
166 * Context and ring buffer related to this request
167 * Contexts are refcounted, so when this request is associated with a
168 * context, we must increment the context's refcount, to guarantee that
169 * it persists while any request is linked to it. Requests themselves
170 * are also refcounted, so the request will only be freed when the last
171 * reference to it is dismissed, and the code in
172 * i915_request_free() will then decrement the refcount on the
175 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
176 struct intel_context
*context
;
177 struct intel_ring
*ring
;
178 struct intel_timeline __rcu
*timeline
;
180 struct list_head signal_link
;
181 struct llist_node signal_node
;
184 * The rcu epoch of when this request was allocated. Used to judiciously
185 * apply backpressure on future allocations to ensure that under
186 * mempressure there is sufficient RCU ticks for us to reclaim our
187 * RCU protected slabs.
189 unsigned long rcustate
;
192 * We pin the timeline->mutex while constructing the request to
193 * ensure that no caller accidentally drops it during construction.
194 * The timeline->mutex must be held to ensure that only this caller
195 * can use the ring and manipulate the associated timeline during
198 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
201 * Fences for the various phases in the request's lifetime.
203 * The submit fence is used to await upon all of the request's
204 * dependencies. When it is signaled, the request is ready to run.
205 * It is used by the driver to then queue the request for execution.
207 struct i915_sw_fence submit
;
209 wait_queue_entry_t submitq
;
210 struct i915_sw_dma_fence_cb dmaq
;
211 struct i915_request_duration_cb
{
212 struct dma_fence_cb cb
;
216 struct llist_head execute_cb
;
217 struct i915_sw_fence semaphore
;
220 * A list of everyone we wait upon, and everyone who waits upon us.
221 * Even though we will not be submitted to the hardware before the
222 * submit fence is signaled (it waits for all external events as well
223 * as our own requests), the scheduler still needs to know the
224 * dependency tree for the lifetime of the request (from execbuf
225 * to retirement), i.e. bidirectional dependency information for the
226 * request not tied to individual fences.
228 struct i915_sched_node sched
;
229 struct i915_dependency dep
;
230 intel_engine_mask_t execution_mask
;
233 * A convenience pointer to the current breadcrumb value stored in
234 * the HW status page (or our timeline's local equivalent). The full
235 * path would be rq->hw_context->ring->timeline->hwsp_seqno.
237 const u32
*hwsp_seqno
;
240 * If we need to access the timeline's seqno for this request in
241 * another request, we need to keep a read reference to this associated
242 * cacheline, so that we do not free and recycle it before the foreign
243 * observers have completed. Hence, we keep a pointer to the cacheline
244 * inside the timeline's HWSP vma, but it is only valid while this
245 * request has not completed and guarded by the timeline mutex.
247 struct intel_timeline_cacheline __rcu
*hwsp_cacheline
;
249 /** Position in the ring of the start of the request */
252 /** Position in the ring of the start of the user packets */
256 * Position in the ring of the start of the postfix.
257 * This is required to calculate the maximum available ring space
258 * without overwriting the postfix.
262 /** Position in the ring of the end of the whole request */
265 /** Position in the ring of the end of any workarounds after the tail */
268 /** Preallocate space in the ring for the emitting the request */
271 /** Batch buffer related to this request if any (used for
272 * error state dump only).
274 struct i915_vma
*batch
;
276 * Additional buffers requested by userspace to be captured upon
277 * a GPU hang. The vma/obj on this list are protected by their
278 * active reference - all objects on this list must also be
279 * on the active_list (of their final request).
281 struct i915_capture_list
*capture_list
;
283 /** Time at which this request was emitted, in jiffies. */
284 unsigned long emitted_jiffies
;
286 /** timeline->request entry for this request */
287 struct list_head link
;
289 I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct {
290 struct list_head link
;
295 #define I915_FENCE_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
297 extern const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops
;
299 static inline bool dma_fence_is_i915(const struct dma_fence
*fence
)
301 return fence
->ops
== &i915_fence_ops
;
304 struct kmem_cache
*i915_request_slab_cache(void);
306 struct i915_request
* __must_check
307 __i915_request_create(struct intel_context
*ce
, gfp_t gfp
);
308 struct i915_request
* __must_check
309 i915_request_create(struct intel_context
*ce
);
311 void i915_request_set_error_once(struct i915_request
*rq
, int error
);
312 void __i915_request_skip(struct i915_request
*rq
);
314 struct i915_request
*__i915_request_commit(struct i915_request
*request
);
315 void __i915_request_queue(struct i915_request
*rq
,
316 const struct i915_sched_attr
*attr
);
318 bool i915_request_retire(struct i915_request
*rq
);
319 void i915_request_retire_upto(struct i915_request
*rq
);
321 static inline struct i915_request
*
322 to_request(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
324 /* We assume that NULL fence/request are interoperable */
325 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_request
, fence
) != 0);
326 GEM_BUG_ON(fence
&& !dma_fence_is_i915(fence
));
327 return container_of(fence
, struct i915_request
, fence
);
330 static inline struct i915_request
*
331 i915_request_get(struct i915_request
*rq
)
333 return to_request(dma_fence_get(&rq
->fence
));
336 static inline struct i915_request
*
337 i915_request_get_rcu(struct i915_request
*rq
)
339 return to_request(dma_fence_get_rcu(&rq
->fence
));
343 i915_request_put(struct i915_request
*rq
)
345 dma_fence_put(&rq
->fence
);
348 int i915_request_await_object(struct i915_request
*to
,
349 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
351 int i915_request_await_dma_fence(struct i915_request
*rq
,
352 struct dma_fence
*fence
);
353 int i915_request_await_execution(struct i915_request
*rq
,
354 struct dma_fence
*fence
,
355 void (*hook
)(struct i915_request
*rq
,
356 struct dma_fence
*signal
));
358 void i915_request_add(struct i915_request
*rq
);
360 bool __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request
*request
);
361 void i915_request_submit(struct i915_request
*request
);
363 void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request
*request
);
364 void i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request
*request
);
366 long i915_request_wait(struct i915_request
*rq
,
369 __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
370 #define I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE BIT(0)
371 #define I915_WAIT_PRIORITY BIT(1) /* small priority bump for the request */
372 #define I915_WAIT_ALL BIT(2) /* used by i915_gem_object_wait() */
374 static inline bool i915_request_signaled(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
376 /* The request may live longer than its HWSP, so check flags first! */
377 return test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
380 static inline bool i915_request_is_active(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
382 return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
385 static inline bool i915_request_in_priority_queue(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
387 return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
391 i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
393 return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
397 * Returns true if seq1 is later than seq2.
399 static inline bool i915_seqno_passed(u32 seq1
, u32 seq2
)
401 return (s32
)(seq1
- seq2
) >= 0;
404 static inline u32
__hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
406 const u32
*hwsp
= READ_ONCE(rq
->hwsp_seqno
);
408 return READ_ONCE(*hwsp
);
412 * hwsp_seqno - the current breadcrumb value in the HW status page
413 * @rq: the request, to chase the relevant HW status page
415 * The emphasis in naming here is that hwsp_seqno() is not a property of the
416 * request, but an indication of the current HW state (associated with this
417 * request). Its value will change as the GPU executes more requests.
419 * Returns the current breadcrumb value in the associated HW status page (or
420 * the local timeline's equivalent) for this request. The request itself
421 * has the associated breadcrumb value of rq->fence.seqno, when the HW
422 * status page has that breadcrumb or later, this request is complete.
424 static inline u32
hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
428 rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
429 seqno
= __hwsp_seqno(rq
);
435 static inline bool __i915_request_has_started(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
437 return i915_seqno_passed(hwsp_seqno(rq
), rq
->fence
.seqno
- 1);
441 * i915_request_started - check if the request has begun being executed
444 * If the timeline is not using initial breadcrumbs, a request is
445 * considered started if the previous request on its timeline (i.e.
446 * context) has been signaled.
448 * If the timeline is using semaphores, it will also be emitting an
449 * "initial breadcrumb" after the semaphores are complete and just before
450 * it began executing the user payload. A request can therefore be active
451 * on the HW and not yet started as it is still busywaiting on its
452 * dependencies (via HW semaphores).
454 * If the request has started, its dependencies will have been signaled
455 * (either by fences or by semaphores) and it will have begun processing
458 * However, even if a request has started, it may have been preempted and
459 * so no longer active, or it may have already completed.
461 * See also i915_request_is_active().
463 * Returns true if the request has begun executing the user payload, or
466 static inline bool i915_request_started(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
468 if (i915_request_signaled(rq
))
471 /* Remember: started but may have since been preempted! */
472 return __i915_request_has_started(rq
);
476 * i915_request_is_running - check if the request may actually be executing
479 * Returns true if the request is currently submitted to hardware, has passed
480 * its start point (i.e. the context is setup and not busywaiting). Note that
481 * it may no longer be running by the time the function returns!
483 static inline bool i915_request_is_running(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
485 if (!i915_request_is_active(rq
))
488 return __i915_request_has_started(rq
);
492 * i915_request_is_ready - check if the request is ready for execution
495 * Upon construction, the request is instructed to wait upon various
496 * signals before it is ready to be executed by the HW. That is, we do
497 * not want to start execution and read data before it is written. In practice,
498 * this is controlled with a mixture of interrupts and semaphores. Once
499 * the submit fence is completed, the backend scheduler will place the
500 * request into its queue and from there submit it for execution. So we
501 * can detect when a request is eligible for execution (and is under control
502 * of the scheduler) by querying where it is in any of the scheduler's lists.
504 * Returns true if the request is ready for execution (it may be inflight),
507 static inline bool i915_request_is_ready(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
509 return !list_empty(&rq
->sched
.link
);
512 static inline bool i915_request_completed(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
514 if (i915_request_signaled(rq
))
517 return i915_seqno_passed(hwsp_seqno(rq
), rq
->fence
.seqno
);
520 static inline void i915_request_mark_complete(struct i915_request
*rq
)
522 WRITE_ONCE(rq
->hwsp_seqno
, /* decouple from HWSP */
523 (u32
*)&rq
->fence
.seqno
);
526 static inline bool i915_request_has_waitboost(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
528 return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
531 static inline bool i915_request_has_nopreempt(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
533 /* Preemption should only be disabled very rarely */
534 return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT
, &rq
->fence
.flags
));
537 static inline bool i915_request_has_sentinel(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
539 return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL
, &rq
->fence
.flags
));
542 static inline bool i915_request_on_hold(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
544 return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD
, &rq
->fence
.flags
));
547 static inline void i915_request_set_hold(struct i915_request
*rq
)
549 set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
552 static inline void i915_request_clear_hold(struct i915_request
*rq
)
554 clear_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD
, &rq
->fence
.flags
);
557 static inline struct intel_timeline
*
558 i915_request_timeline(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
560 /* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
561 return rcu_dereference_protected(rq
->timeline
,
562 lockdep_is_held(&rcu_access_pointer(rq
->timeline
)->mutex
));
565 static inline struct i915_gem_context
*
566 i915_request_gem_context(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
568 /* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
569 return rcu_dereference_protected(rq
->context
->gem_context
, true);
572 static inline struct intel_timeline
*
573 i915_request_active_timeline(const struct i915_request
*rq
)
576 * When in use during submission, we are protected by a guarantee that
577 * the context/timeline is pinned and must remain pinned until after
580 return rcu_dereference_protected(rq
->timeline
,
581 lockdep_is_held(&rq
->engine
->active
.lock
));
584 #endif /* I915_REQUEST_H */