2 * Copyright © 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eugeni Dodonov <eugeni.dodonov@intel.com>
25 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
34 #include "i915_trace.h"
39 * The i915 driver supports dynamic enabling and disabling of entire hardware
40 * blocks at runtime. This is especially important on the display side where
41 * software is supposed to control many power gates manually on recent hardware,
42 * since on the GT side a lot of the power management is done by the hardware.
43 * But even there some manual control at the device level is required.
45 * Since i915 supports a diverse set of platforms with a unified codebase and
46 * hardware engineers just love to shuffle functionality around between power
47 * domains there's a sizeable amount of indirection required. This file provides
48 * generic functions to the driver for grabbing and releasing references for
49 * abstract power domains. It then maps those to the actual power wells
50 * present for a given platform.
53 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_RUNTIME_PM)
55 #include <linux/sort.h>
59 static noinline depot_stack_handle_t
__save_depot_stack(void)
61 unsigned long entries
[STACKDEPTH
];
64 n
= stack_trace_save(entries
, ARRAY_SIZE(entries
), 1);
65 return stack_depot_save(entries
, n
, GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
68 static void __print_depot_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack
,
69 char *buf
, int sz
, int indent
)
71 unsigned long *entries
;
72 unsigned int nr_entries
;
74 nr_entries
= stack_depot_fetch(stack
, &entries
);
75 stack_trace_snprint(buf
, sz
, entries
, nr_entries
, indent
);
78 static void init_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
80 spin_lock_init(&rpm
->debug
.lock
);
83 static noinline depot_stack_handle_t
84 track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
86 depot_stack_handle_t stack
, *stacks
;
92 stack
= __save_depot_stack();
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
98 if (!rpm
->debug
.count
)
99 rpm
->debug
.last_acquire
= stack
;
101 stacks
= krealloc(rpm
->debug
.owners
,
102 (rpm
->debug
.count
+ 1) * sizeof(*stacks
),
103 GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
105 stacks
[rpm
->debug
.count
++] = stack
;
106 rpm
->debug
.owners
= stacks
;
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
116 static void untrack_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
,
117 depot_stack_handle_t stack
)
119 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= container_of(rpm
,
120 struct drm_i915_private
,
122 unsigned long flags
, n
;
125 if (unlikely(stack
== -1))
128 spin_lock_irqsave(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
129 for (n
= rpm
->debug
.count
; n
--; ) {
130 if (rpm
->debug
.owners
[n
] == stack
) {
131 memmove(rpm
->debug
.owners
+ n
,
132 rpm
->debug
.owners
+ n
+ 1,
133 (--rpm
->debug
.count
- n
) * sizeof(stack
));
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
140 if (drm_WARN(&i915
->drm
, !found
,
141 "Unmatched wakeref (tracking %lu), count %u\n",
142 rpm
->debug
.count
, atomic_read(&rpm
->wakeref_count
))) {
145 buf
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
149 __print_depot_stack(stack
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, 2);
150 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("wakeref %x from\n%s", stack
, buf
);
152 stack
= READ_ONCE(rpm
->debug
.last_release
);
154 __print_depot_stack(stack
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, 2);
155 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("wakeref last released at\n%s", buf
);
162 static int cmphandle(const void *_a
, const void *_b
)
164 const depot_stack_handle_t
* const a
= _a
, * const b
= _b
;
175 __print_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct drm_printer
*p
,
176 const struct intel_runtime_pm_debug
*dbg
)
181 buf
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
185 if (dbg
->last_acquire
) {
186 __print_depot_stack(dbg
->last_acquire
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, 2);
187 drm_printf(p
, "Wakeref last acquired:\n%s", buf
);
190 if (dbg
->last_release
) {
191 __print_depot_stack(dbg
->last_release
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, 2);
192 drm_printf(p
, "Wakeref last released:\n%s", buf
);
195 drm_printf(p
, "Wakeref count: %lu\n", dbg
->count
);
197 sort(dbg
->owners
, dbg
->count
, sizeof(*dbg
->owners
), cmphandle
, NULL
);
199 for (i
= 0; i
< dbg
->count
; i
++) {
200 depot_stack_handle_t stack
= dbg
->owners
[i
];
204 while (i
+ 1 < dbg
->count
&& dbg
->owners
[i
+ 1] == stack
)
206 __print_depot_stack(stack
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, 2);
207 drm_printf(p
, "Wakeref x%lu taken at:\n%s", rep
, buf
);
214 __untrack_all_wakerefs(struct intel_runtime_pm_debug
*debug
,
215 struct intel_runtime_pm_debug
*saved
)
219 debug
->owners
= NULL
;
221 debug
->last_release
= __save_depot_stack();
225 dump_and_free_wakeref_tracking(struct intel_runtime_pm_debug
*debug
)
228 struct drm_printer p
= drm_debug_printer("i915");
230 __print_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(&p
, debug
);
233 kfree(debug
->owners
);
237 __intel_wakeref_dec_and_check_tracking(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
239 struct intel_runtime_pm_debug dbg
= {};
242 if (!atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&rpm
->wakeref_count
,
247 __untrack_all_wakerefs(&rpm
->debug
, &dbg
);
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
250 dump_and_free_wakeref_tracking(&dbg
);
254 untrack_all_intel_runtime_pm_wakerefs(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
256 struct intel_runtime_pm_debug dbg
= {};
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
260 __untrack_all_wakerefs(&rpm
->debug
, &dbg
);
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpm
->debug
.lock
, flags
);
263 dump_and_free_wakeref_tracking(&dbg
);
266 void print_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
,
267 struct drm_printer
*p
)
269 struct intel_runtime_pm_debug dbg
= {};
272 unsigned long alloc
= dbg
.count
;
273 depot_stack_handle_t
*s
;
275 spin_lock_irq(&rpm
->debug
.lock
);
276 dbg
.count
= rpm
->debug
.count
;
277 if (dbg
.count
<= alloc
) {
280 dbg
.count
* sizeof(*s
));
282 dbg
.last_acquire
= rpm
->debug
.last_acquire
;
283 dbg
.last_release
= rpm
->debug
.last_release
;
284 spin_unlock_irq(&rpm
->debug
.lock
);
285 if (dbg
.count
<= alloc
)
288 s
= krealloc(dbg
.owners
,
289 dbg
.count
* sizeof(*s
),
290 GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
297 __print_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(p
, &dbg
);
305 static void init_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
309 static depot_stack_handle_t
310 track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
315 static void untrack_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
,
316 intel_wakeref_t wref
)
321 __intel_wakeref_dec_and_check_tracking(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
323 atomic_dec(&rpm
->wakeref_count
);
327 untrack_all_intel_runtime_pm_wakerefs(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
334 intel_runtime_pm_acquire(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
, bool wakelock
)
337 atomic_add(1 + INTEL_RPM_WAKELOCK_BIAS
, &rpm
->wakeref_count
);
338 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(rpm
);
340 atomic_inc(&rpm
->wakeref_count
);
341 assert_rpm_raw_wakeref_held(rpm
);
346 intel_runtime_pm_release(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
, int wakelock
)
349 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(rpm
);
350 atomic_sub(INTEL_RPM_WAKELOCK_BIAS
, &rpm
->wakeref_count
);
352 assert_rpm_raw_wakeref_held(rpm
);
355 __intel_wakeref_dec_and_check_tracking(rpm
);
358 static intel_wakeref_t
__intel_runtime_pm_get(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
,
361 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= container_of(rpm
,
362 struct drm_i915_private
,
366 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(rpm
->kdev
);
367 drm_WARN_ONCE(&i915
->drm
, ret
< 0,
368 "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed: %d\n", ret
);
370 intel_runtime_pm_acquire(rpm
, wakelock
);
372 return track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(rpm
);
376 * intel_runtime_pm_get_raw - grab a raw runtime pm reference
377 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
379 * This is the unlocked version of intel_display_power_is_enabled() and should
380 * only be used from error capture and recovery code where deadlocks are
382 * This function grabs a device-level runtime pm reference (mostly used for
383 * asynchronous PM management from display code) and ensures that it is powered
384 * up. Raw references are not considered during wakelock assert checks.
386 * Any runtime pm reference obtained by this function must have a symmetric
387 * call to intel_runtime_pm_put_raw() to release the reference again.
389 * Returns: the wakeref cookie to pass to intel_runtime_pm_put_raw(), evaluates
390 * as True if the wakeref was acquired, or False otherwise.
392 intel_wakeref_t
intel_runtime_pm_get_raw(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
394 return __intel_runtime_pm_get(rpm
, false);
398 * intel_runtime_pm_get - grab a runtime pm reference
399 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
401 * This function grabs a device-level runtime pm reference (mostly used for GEM
402 * code to ensure the GTT or GT is on) and ensures that it is powered up.
404 * Any runtime pm reference obtained by this function must have a symmetric
405 * call to intel_runtime_pm_put() to release the reference again.
407 * Returns: the wakeref cookie to pass to intel_runtime_pm_put()
409 intel_wakeref_t
intel_runtime_pm_get(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
411 return __intel_runtime_pm_get(rpm
, true);
415 * intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use - grab a runtime pm reference if device in use
416 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
418 * This function grabs a device-level runtime pm reference if the device is
419 * already in use and ensures that it is powered up. It is illegal to try
420 * and access the HW should intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use() report failure.
422 * Any runtime pm reference obtained by this function must have a symmetric
423 * call to intel_runtime_pm_put() to release the reference again.
425 * Returns: the wakeref cookie to pass to intel_runtime_pm_put(), evaluates
426 * as True if the wakeref was acquired, or False otherwise.
428 intel_wakeref_t
intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
430 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM
)) {
432 * In cases runtime PM is disabled by the RPM core and we get
433 * an -EINVAL return value we are not supposed to call this
434 * function, since the power state is undefined. This applies
435 * atm to the late/early system suspend/resume handlers.
437 if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(rpm
->kdev
) <= 0)
441 intel_runtime_pm_acquire(rpm
, true);
443 return track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(rpm
);
447 * intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume - grab a runtime pm reference
448 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
450 * This function grabs a device-level runtime pm reference (mostly used for GEM
451 * code to ensure the GTT or GT is on).
453 * It will _not_ power up the device but instead only check that it's powered
454 * on. Therefore it is only valid to call this functions from contexts where
455 * the device is known to be powered up and where trying to power it up would
456 * result in hilarity and deadlocks. That pretty much means only the system
457 * suspend/resume code where this is used to grab runtime pm references for
458 * delayed setup down in work items.
460 * Any runtime pm reference obtained by this function must have a symmetric
461 * call to intel_runtime_pm_put() to release the reference again.
463 * Returns: the wakeref cookie to pass to intel_runtime_pm_put()
465 intel_wakeref_t
intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
467 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(rpm
);
468 pm_runtime_get_noresume(rpm
->kdev
);
470 intel_runtime_pm_acquire(rpm
, true);
472 return track_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(rpm
);
475 static void __intel_runtime_pm_put(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
,
476 intel_wakeref_t wref
,
479 struct device
*kdev
= rpm
->kdev
;
481 untrack_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(rpm
, wref
);
483 intel_runtime_pm_release(rpm
, wakelock
);
485 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(kdev
);
486 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(kdev
);
490 * intel_runtime_pm_put_raw - release a raw runtime pm reference
491 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
492 * @wref: wakeref acquired for the reference that is being released
494 * This function drops the device-level runtime pm reference obtained by
495 * intel_runtime_pm_get_raw() and might power down the corresponding
496 * hardware block right away if this is the last reference.
499 intel_runtime_pm_put_raw(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
, intel_wakeref_t wref
)
501 __intel_runtime_pm_put(rpm
, wref
, false);
505 * intel_runtime_pm_put_unchecked - release an unchecked runtime pm reference
506 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
508 * This function drops the device-level runtime pm reference obtained by
509 * intel_runtime_pm_get() and might power down the corresponding
510 * hardware block right away if this is the last reference.
512 * This function exists only for historical reasons and should be avoided in
513 * new code, as the correctness of its use cannot be checked. Always use
514 * intel_runtime_pm_put() instead.
516 void intel_runtime_pm_put_unchecked(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
518 __intel_runtime_pm_put(rpm
, -1, true);
521 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_RUNTIME_PM)
523 * intel_runtime_pm_put - release a runtime pm reference
524 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
525 * @wref: wakeref acquired for the reference that is being released
527 * This function drops the device-level runtime pm reference obtained by
528 * intel_runtime_pm_get() and might power down the corresponding
529 * hardware block right away if this is the last reference.
531 void intel_runtime_pm_put(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
, intel_wakeref_t wref
)
533 __intel_runtime_pm_put(rpm
, wref
, true);
538 * intel_runtime_pm_enable - enable runtime pm
539 * @rpm: the intel_runtime_pm structure
541 * This function enables runtime pm at the end of the driver load sequence.
543 * Note that this function does currently not enable runtime pm for the
544 * subordinate display power domains. That is done by
545 * intel_power_domains_enable().
547 void intel_runtime_pm_enable(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
549 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= container_of(rpm
,
550 struct drm_i915_private
,
552 struct device
*kdev
= rpm
->kdev
;
555 * Disable the system suspend direct complete optimization, which can
556 * leave the device suspended skipping the driver's suspend handlers
557 * if the device was already runtime suspended. This is needed due to
558 * the difference in our runtime and system suspend sequence and
559 * becaue the HDA driver may require us to enable the audio power
560 * domain during system suspend.
562 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(kdev
, DPM_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE
);
564 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(kdev
, 10000); /* 10s */
565 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(kdev
);
568 * Take a permanent reference to disable the RPM functionality and drop
569 * it only when unloading the driver. Use the low level get/put helpers,
570 * so the driver's own RPM reference tracking asserts also work on
571 * platforms without RPM support.
573 if (!rpm
->available
) {
576 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(kdev
);
577 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(kdev
);
578 drm_WARN(&i915
->drm
, ret
< 0,
579 "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed: %d\n", ret
);
581 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(kdev
);
585 * The core calls the driver load handler with an RPM reference held.
586 * We drop that here and will reacquire it during unloading in
587 * intel_power_domains_fini().
589 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(kdev
);
592 void intel_runtime_pm_disable(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
594 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= container_of(rpm
,
595 struct drm_i915_private
,
597 struct device
*kdev
= rpm
->kdev
;
599 /* Transfer rpm ownership back to core */
600 drm_WARN(&i915
->drm
, pm_runtime_get_sync(kdev
) < 0,
601 "Failed to pass rpm ownership back to core\n");
603 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(kdev
);
606 pm_runtime_put(kdev
);
609 void intel_runtime_pm_driver_release(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
611 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= container_of(rpm
,
612 struct drm_i915_private
,
614 int count
= atomic_read(&rpm
->wakeref_count
);
616 drm_WARN(&i915
->drm
, count
,
617 "i915 raw-wakerefs=%d wakelocks=%d on cleanup\n",
618 intel_rpm_raw_wakeref_count(count
),
619 intel_rpm_wakelock_count(count
));
621 untrack_all_intel_runtime_pm_wakerefs(rpm
);
624 void intel_runtime_pm_init_early(struct intel_runtime_pm
*rpm
)
626 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
=
627 container_of(rpm
, struct drm_i915_private
, runtime_pm
);
628 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= i915
->drm
.pdev
;
629 struct device
*kdev
= &pdev
->dev
;
632 rpm
->available
= HAS_RUNTIME_PM(i915
);
634 init_intel_runtime_pm_wakeref(rpm
);