1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * DECnet An implementation of the DECnet protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. DECnet is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * DECnet Network Services Protocol (Output)
9 * Author: Eduardo Marcelo Serrat <emserrat@geocities.com>
13 * Steve Whitehouse: Split into dn_nsp_in.c and dn_nsp_out.c from
15 * Steve Whitehouse: Updated to work with my new routing architecture.
16 * Steve Whitehouse: Added changes from Eduardo Serrat's patches.
17 * Steve Whitehouse: Now conninits have the "return" bit set.
18 * Steve Whitehouse: Fixes to check alloc'd skbs are non NULL!
19 * Moved output state machine into one function
20 * Steve Whitehouse: New output state machine
21 * Paul Koning: Connect Confirm message fix.
22 * Eduardo Serrat: Fix to stop dn_nsp_do_disc() sending malformed packets.
23 * Steve Whitehouse: dn_nsp_output() and friends needed a spring clean
24 * Steve Whitehouse: Moved dn_nsp_send() in here from route.h
27 /******************************************************************************
28 (c) 1995-1998 E.M. Serrat emserrat@geocities.com
30 *******************************************************************************/
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/timer.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/sockios.h>
40 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
42 #include <linux/inet.h>
43 #include <linux/route.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
48 #include <linux/termios.h>
49 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/stat.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
55 #include <net/neighbour.h>
59 #include <net/dn_nsp.h>
60 #include <net/dn_dev.h>
61 #include <net/dn_route.h>
64 static int nsp_backoff
[NSP_MAXRXTSHIFT
+ 1] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
66 static void dn_nsp_send(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
68 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
69 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
70 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
73 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
76 dst
= sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
79 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst
);
80 dst_output(&init_net
, skb
->sk
, skb
);
84 memset(&fld
, 0, sizeof(fld
));
85 fld
.flowidn_oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
86 fld
.saddr
= dn_saddr2dn(&scp
->addr
);
87 fld
.daddr
= dn_saddr2dn(&scp
->peer
);
88 dn_sk_ports_copy(&fld
, scp
);
89 fld
.flowidn_proto
= DNPROTO_NSP
;
90 if (dn_route_output_sock(&sk
->sk_dst_cache
, &fld
, sk
, 0) == 0) {
92 sk
->sk_route_caps
= dst
->dev
->features
;
96 sk
->sk_err
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
97 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
98 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
103 * If sk == NULL, then we assume that we are supposed to be making
104 * a routing layer skb. If sk != NULL, then we are supposed to be
105 * creating an skb for the NSP layer.
107 * The eventual aim is for each socket to have a cached header size
108 * for its outgoing packets, and to set hdr from this when sk != NULL.
110 struct sk_buff
*dn_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, gfp_t pri
)
115 if ((skb
= alloc_skb(size
+ hdr
, pri
)) == NULL
)
118 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_DNA_RT
);
119 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_OUTGOING
;
122 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
124 skb_reserve(skb
, hdr
);
130 * Calculate persist timer based upon the smoothed round
131 * trip time and the variance. Backoff according to the
132 * nsp_backoff[] array.
134 unsigned long dn_nsp_persist(struct sock
*sk
)
136 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
138 unsigned long t
= ((scp
->nsp_srtt
>> 2) + scp
->nsp_rttvar
) >> 1;
140 t
*= nsp_backoff
[scp
->nsp_rxtshift
];
143 if (t
> (600*HZ
)) t
= (600*HZ
);
145 if (scp
->nsp_rxtshift
< NSP_MAXRXTSHIFT
)
148 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "rxtshift %lu, t=%lu\n", scp->nsp_rxtshift, t); */
154 * This is called each time we get an estimate for the rtt
157 static void dn_nsp_rtt(struct sock
*sk
, long rtt
)
159 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
160 long srtt
= (long)scp
->nsp_srtt
;
161 long rttvar
= (long)scp
->nsp_rttvar
;
165 * If the jiffies clock flips over in the middle of timestamp
166 * gathering this value might turn out negative, so we make sure
167 * that is it always positive here.
172 * Add new rtt to smoothed average
174 delta
= ((rtt
<< 3) - srtt
);
175 srtt
+= (delta
>> 3);
177 scp
->nsp_srtt
= (unsigned long)srtt
;
182 * Add new rtt varience to smoothed varience
185 rttvar
+= ((((delta
>0)?(delta
):(-delta
)) - rttvar
) >> 2);
187 scp
->nsp_rttvar
= (unsigned long)rttvar
;
191 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "srtt=%lu rttvar=%lu\n", scp->nsp_srtt, scp->nsp_rttvar); */
195 * dn_nsp_clone_and_send - Send a data packet by cloning it
196 * @skb: The packet to clone and transmit
197 * @gfp: memory allocation flag
199 * Clone a queued data or other data packet and transmit it.
201 * Returns: The number of times the packet has been sent previously
203 static inline unsigned int dn_nsp_clone_and_send(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
206 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
207 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
210 if ((skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, gfp
)) != NULL
) {
211 ret
= cb
->xmit_count
;
222 * dn_nsp_output - Try and send something from socket queues
223 * @sk: The socket whose queues are to be investigated
225 * Try and send the packet on the end of the data and other data queues.
226 * Other data gets priority over data, and if we retransmit a packet we
227 * reduce the window by dividing it in two.
230 void dn_nsp_output(struct sock
*sk
)
232 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
234 unsigned int reduce_win
= 0;
237 * First we check for otherdata/linkservice messages
239 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
)) != NULL
)
240 reduce_win
= dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
243 * If we may not send any data, we don't.
244 * If we are still trying to get some other data down the
245 * channel, we don't try and send any data.
247 if (reduce_win
|| (scp
->flowrem_sw
!= DN_SEND
))
250 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
)) != NULL
)
251 reduce_win
= dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
254 * If we've sent any frame more than once, we cut the
255 * send window size in half. There is always a minimum
256 * window size of one available.
260 scp
->snd_window
>>= 1;
261 if (scp
->snd_window
< NSP_MIN_WINDOW
)
262 scp
->snd_window
= NSP_MIN_WINDOW
;
266 int dn_nsp_xmit_timeout(struct sock
*sk
)
268 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
272 if (!skb_queue_empty(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
) ||
273 !skb_queue_empty(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
))
274 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
279 static inline __le16
*dn_mk_common_header(struct dn_scp
*scp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflag
, int len
)
281 unsigned char *ptr
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
286 *((__le16
*)ptr
) = scp
->addrrem
;
288 *((__le16
*)ptr
) = scp
->addrloc
;
290 return (__le16 __force
*)ptr
;
293 static __le16
*dn_mk_ack_header(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflag
, int hlen
, int other
)
295 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
296 unsigned short acknum
= scp
->numdat_rcv
& 0x0FFF;
297 unsigned short ackcrs
= scp
->numoth_rcv
& 0x0FFF;
302 scp
->ackxmt_dat
= acknum
;
303 scp
->ackxmt_oth
= ackcrs
;
307 /* If this is an "other data/ack" message, swap acknum and ackcrs */
309 swap(acknum
, ackcrs
);
311 /* Set "cross subchannel" bit in ackcrs */
314 ptr
= dn_mk_common_header(scp
, skb
, msgflag
, hlen
);
316 *ptr
++ = cpu_to_le16(acknum
);
317 *ptr
++ = cpu_to_le16(ackcrs
);
322 static __le16
*dn_nsp_mk_data_header(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int oth
)
324 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
325 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
326 __le16
*ptr
= dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, cb
->nsp_flags
, 11, oth
);
329 cb
->segnum
= scp
->numoth
;
330 seq_add(&scp
->numoth
, 1);
332 cb
->segnum
= scp
->numdat
;
333 seq_add(&scp
->numdat
, 1);
335 *(ptr
++) = cpu_to_le16(cb
->segnum
);
340 void dn_nsp_queue_xmit(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
343 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
344 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
345 unsigned long t
= ((scp
->nsp_srtt
>> 2) + scp
->nsp_rttvar
) >> 1;
348 dn_nsp_mk_data_header(sk
, skb
, oth
);
351 * Slow start: If we have been idle for more than
352 * one RTT, then reset window to min size.
354 if ((jiffies
- scp
->stamp
) > t
)
355 scp
->snd_window
= NSP_MIN_WINDOW
;
358 skb_queue_tail(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
, skb
);
360 skb_queue_tail(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
, skb
);
362 if (scp
->flowrem_sw
!= DN_SEND
)
365 dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, gfp
);
369 int dn_nsp_check_xmit_queue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*q
, unsigned short acknum
)
371 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
372 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
373 struct sk_buff
*skb2
, *n
, *ack
= NULL
;
376 unsigned long reftime
= cb
->stamp
;
377 unsigned long pkttime
;
378 unsigned short xmit_count
;
379 unsigned short segnum
;
381 skb_queue_walk_safe(q
, skb2
, n
) {
382 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb2
= DN_SKB_CB(skb2
);
384 if (dn_before_or_equal(cb2
->segnum
, acknum
))
387 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "ack: %s %04x %04x\n", ack ? "ACK" : "SKIP", (int)cb2->segnum, (int)acknum); */
392 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "check_xmit_queue: %04x, %d\n", acknum, cb2->xmit_count); */
394 /* Does _last_ packet acked have xmit_count > 1 */
396 /* Remember to wake up the sending process */
398 /* Keep various statistics */
399 pkttime
= cb2
->stamp
;
400 xmit_count
= cb2
->xmit_count
;
401 segnum
= cb2
->segnum
;
402 /* Remove and drop ack'ed packet */
408 * We don't expect to see acknowledgements for packets we
411 WARN_ON(xmit_count
== 0);
414 * If the packet has only been sent once, we can use it
415 * to calculate the RTT and also open the window a little
418 if (xmit_count
== 1) {
419 if (dn_equal(segnum
, acknum
))
420 dn_nsp_rtt(sk
, (long)(pkttime
- reftime
));
422 if (scp
->snd_window
< scp
->max_window
)
427 * Packet has been sent more than once. If this is the last
428 * packet to be acknowledged then we want to send the next
429 * packet in the send queue again (assumes the remote host does
430 * go-back-N error control).
442 void dn_nsp_send_data_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
444 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
446 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 9, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
450 dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, 0x04, 9, 0);
454 void dn_nsp_send_oth_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
456 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
458 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 9, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
462 dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, 0x14, 9, 1);
467 void dn_send_conn_ack (struct sock
*sk
)
469 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
470 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
471 struct nsp_conn_ack_msg
*msg
;
473 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 3, sk
->sk_allocation
)) == NULL
)
476 msg
= skb_put(skb
, 3);
478 msg
->dstaddr
= scp
->addrrem
;
483 static int dn_nsp_retrans_conn_conf(struct sock
*sk
)
485 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
487 if (scp
->state
== DN_CC
)
488 dn_send_conn_conf(sk
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
493 void dn_send_conn_conf(struct sock
*sk
, gfp_t gfp
)
495 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
496 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
497 struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*msg
;
498 __u8 len
= (__u8
)le16_to_cpu(scp
->conndata_out
.opt_optl
);
500 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 50 + len
, gfp
)) == NULL
)
503 msg
= skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*msg
));
505 msg
->dstaddr
= scp
->addrrem
;
506 msg
->srcaddr
= scp
->addrloc
;
507 msg
->services
= scp
->services_loc
;
508 msg
->info
= scp
->info_loc
;
509 msg
->segsize
= cpu_to_le16(scp
->segsize_loc
);
511 skb_put_u8(skb
, len
);
514 skb_put_data(skb
, scp
->conndata_out
.opt_data
, len
);
519 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
520 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_retrans_conn_conf
;
524 static __inline__
void dn_nsp_do_disc(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
,
525 unsigned short reason
, gfp_t gfp
,
526 struct dst_entry
*dst
,
527 int ddl
, unsigned char *dd
, __le16 rem
, __le16 loc
)
529 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
530 int size
= 7 + ddl
+ ((msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
) ? 1 : 0);
533 if ((dst
== NULL
) || (rem
== 0)) {
534 net_dbg_ratelimited("DECnet: dn_nsp_do_disc: BUG! Please report this to SteveW@ACM.org rem=%u dst=%p\n",
535 le16_to_cpu(rem
), dst
);
539 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, size
, gfp
)) == NULL
)
542 msg
= skb_put(skb
, size
);
544 *(__le16
*)msg
= rem
;
546 *(__le16
*)msg
= loc
;
548 *(__le16
*)msg
= cpu_to_le16(reason
);
550 if (msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
)
554 memcpy(msg
, dd
, ddl
);
558 * This doesn't go via the dn_nsp_send() function since we need
559 * to be able to send disc packets out which have no socket
562 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(dst
));
563 dst_output(&init_net
, skb
->sk
, skb
);
567 void dn_nsp_send_disc(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
,
568 unsigned short reason
, gfp_t gfp
)
570 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
573 if (msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
)
574 ddl
= le16_to_cpu(scp
->discdata_out
.opt_optl
);
577 reason
= le16_to_cpu(scp
->discdata_out
.opt_status
);
579 dn_nsp_do_disc(sk
, msgflg
, reason
, gfp
, __sk_dst_get(sk
), ddl
,
580 scp
->discdata_out
.opt_data
, scp
->addrrem
, scp
->addrloc
);
584 void dn_nsp_return_disc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflg
,
585 unsigned short reason
)
587 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
589 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_ATOMIC
;
591 dn_nsp_do_disc(NULL
, msgflg
, reason
, gfp
, skb_dst(skb
), ddl
,
592 NULL
, cb
->src_port
, cb
->dst_port
);
596 void dn_nsp_send_link(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char lsflags
, char fcval
)
598 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
601 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_ATOMIC
;
603 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, DN_MAX_NSP_DATA_HEADER
+ 2, gfp
)) == NULL
)
606 skb_reserve(skb
, DN_MAX_NSP_DATA_HEADER
);
607 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 2);
608 DN_SKB_CB(skb
)->nsp_flags
= 0x10;
612 dn_nsp_queue_xmit(sk
, skb
, gfp
, 1);
614 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
615 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_xmit_timeout
;
618 static int dn_nsp_retrans_conninit(struct sock
*sk
)
620 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
622 if (scp
->state
== DN_CI
)
623 dn_nsp_send_conninit(sk
, NSP_RCI
);
628 void dn_nsp_send_conninit(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
)
630 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
631 struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*msg
;
633 unsigned char menuver
;
634 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
;
635 unsigned char type
= 1;
636 gfp_t allocation
= (msgflg
== NSP_CI
) ? sk
->sk_allocation
: GFP_ATOMIC
;
637 struct sk_buff
*skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 200, allocation
);
643 msg
= skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*msg
));
645 msg
->msgflg
= msgflg
;
646 msg
->dstaddr
= 0x0000; /* Remote Node will assign it*/
648 msg
->srcaddr
= scp
->addrloc
;
649 msg
->services
= scp
->services_loc
; /* Requested flow control */
650 msg
->info
= scp
->info_loc
; /* Version Number */
651 msg
->segsize
= cpu_to_le16(scp
->segsize_loc
); /* Max segment size */
653 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_objnum
)
656 skb_put(skb
, dn_sockaddr2username(&scp
->peer
,
657 skb_tail_pointer(skb
), type
));
658 skb_put(skb
, dn_sockaddr2username(&scp
->addr
,
659 skb_tail_pointer(skb
), 2));
661 menuver
= DN_MENUVER_ACC
| DN_MENUVER_USR
;
662 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_flags
& SDF_PROXY
)
663 menuver
|= DN_MENUVER_PRX
;
664 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_flags
& SDF_UICPROXY
)
665 menuver
|= DN_MENUVER_UIC
;
667 skb_put_u8(skb
, menuver
); /* Menu Version */
669 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_userl
;
670 skb_put_u8(skb
, aux
);
672 skb_put_data(skb
, scp
->accessdata
.acc_user
, aux
);
674 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_passl
;
675 skb_put_u8(skb
, aux
);
677 skb_put_data(skb
, scp
->accessdata
.acc_pass
, aux
);
679 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_accl
;
680 skb_put_u8(skb
, aux
);
682 skb_put_data(skb
, scp
->accessdata
.acc_acc
, aux
);
684 aux
= (__u8
)le16_to_cpu(scp
->conndata_out
.opt_optl
);
685 skb_put_u8(skb
, aux
);
687 skb_put_data(skb
, scp
->conndata_out
.opt_data
, aux
);
689 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
690 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_retrans_conninit
;
692 cb
->rt_flags
= DN_RT_F_RQR
;