1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
5 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7 * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
8 * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
9 * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
10 * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
13 * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
14 * with icmp type masking ability instead
15 * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
16 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
17 * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
18 * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
20 * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
22 * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
23 * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
24 * if acting as a router _without_ a
25 * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
26 * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
27 * be ignored (RFC 1812).
28 * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
29 * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
30 * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
32 * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
33 * original packet as we can without
34 * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
35 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
36 * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
38 * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
40 * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
41 * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
43 * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
44 * into the dest entry and use a token
45 * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
46 * the rates sysctl configurable.
47 * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
48 * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
49 * - ICMP header length was not accounted
51 * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
52 * broadcast responses from broken routers.
56 * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
57 * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
60 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
62 #include <linux/module.h>
63 #include <linux/types.h>
64 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
67 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/inet.h>
70 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
71 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
72 #include <linux/string.h>
73 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
74 #include <linux/slab.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 #include <net/protocol.h>
84 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
86 #include <linux/errno.h>
87 #include <linux/timer.h>
88 #include <linux/init.h>
89 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
90 #include <net/checksum.h>
92 #include <net/inet_common.h>
93 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
94 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
97 * Build xmit assembly blocks
106 struct icmphdr icmph
;
110 struct ip_options_data replyopts
;
113 /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
114 /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
116 const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert
[] = {
118 .errno
= ENETUNREACH
, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
122 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
126 .errno
= ENOPROTOOPT
/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
130 .errno
= ECONNREFUSED
, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
134 .errno
= EMSGSIZE
, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
138 .errno
= EOPNOTSUPP
, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
142 .errno
= ENETUNREACH
, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
146 .errno
= EHOSTDOWN
, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
150 .errno
= ENONET
, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
154 .errno
= ENETUNREACH
, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
158 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
162 .errno
= ENETUNREACH
, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
166 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
170 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
174 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
178 .errno
= EHOSTUNREACH
, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert
);
185 * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
188 struct icmp_control
{
189 bool (*handler
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
190 short error
; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
193 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers
[NR_ICMP_TYPES
+1];
196 * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
197 * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
198 * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
200 * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
202 static struct sock
*icmp_sk(struct net
*net
)
204 return this_cpu_read(*net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
);
207 /* Called with BH disabled */
208 static inline struct sock
*icmp_xmit_lock(struct net
*net
)
214 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk
->sk_lock
.slock
))) {
215 /* This can happen if the output path signals a
216 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
223 static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock
*sk
)
225 spin_unlock(&sk
->sk_lock
.slock
);
228 int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly
= 1000;
229 int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly
= 50;
236 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global
.lock
),
240 * icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
242 * Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to ~sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
243 * Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
244 * Note: called with BH disabled
246 bool icmp_global_allow(void)
248 u32 credit
, delta
, incr
= 0, now
= (u32
)jiffies
;
251 /* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
252 * without taking the spinlock. The READ_ONCE() are paired
253 * with the following WRITE_ONCE() in this same function.
255 if (!READ_ONCE(icmp_global
.credit
)) {
256 delta
= min_t(u32
, now
- READ_ONCE(icmp_global
.stamp
), HZ
);
261 spin_lock(&icmp_global
.lock
);
262 delta
= min_t(u32
, now
- icmp_global
.stamp
, HZ
);
263 if (delta
>= HZ
/ 50) {
264 incr
= sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec
* delta
/ HZ
;
266 WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global
.stamp
, now
);
268 credit
= min_t(u32
, icmp_global
.credit
+ incr
, sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst
);
270 /* We want to use a credit of one in average, but need to randomize
271 * it for security reasons.
273 credit
= max_t(int, credit
- prandom_u32_max(3), 0);
276 WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global
.credit
, credit
);
277 spin_unlock(&icmp_global
.lock
);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow
);
282 static bool icmpv4_mask_allow(struct net
*net
, int type
, int code
)
284 if (type
> NR_ICMP_TYPES
)
287 /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
288 if (type
== ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
&& code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
)
291 /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
292 if (!((1 << type
) & net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ratemask
))
298 static bool icmpv4_global_allow(struct net
*net
, int type
, int code
)
300 if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net
, type
, code
))
303 if (icmp_global_allow())
310 * Send an ICMP frame.
313 static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net
*net
, struct rtable
*rt
,
314 struct flowi4
*fl4
, int type
, int code
)
316 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
317 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
321 if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net
, type
, code
))
324 /* No rate limit on loopback */
325 if (dst
->dev
&& (dst
->dev
->flags
&IFF_LOOPBACK
))
328 vif
= l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst
->dev
);
329 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, fl4
->daddr
, vif
, 1);
330 rc
= inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer
, net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit
);
338 * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
340 void icmp_out_count(struct net
*net
, unsigned char type
)
342 ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net
, type
);
343 ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS
);
347 * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
350 static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from
, char *to
, int offset
, int len
, int odd
,
353 struct icmp_bxm
*icmp_param
= (struct icmp_bxm
*)from
;
356 csum
= skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param
->skb
,
357 icmp_param
->offset
+ offset
,
360 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, odd
);
361 if (icmp_pointers
[icmp_param
->data
.icmph
.type
].error
)
362 nf_ct_attach(skb
, icmp_param
->skb
);
366 static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm
*icmp_param
,
368 struct ipcm_cookie
*ipc
, struct rtable
**rt
)
373 sk
= icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt
)->dst
.dev
));
374 if (ip_append_data(sk
, fl4
, icmp_glue_bits
, icmp_param
,
375 icmp_param
->data_len
+icmp_param
->head_len
,
376 icmp_param
->head_len
,
377 ipc
, rt
, MSG_DONTWAIT
) < 0) {
378 __ICMP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk
), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS
);
379 ip_flush_pending_frames(sk
);
380 } else if ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) != NULL
) {
381 struct icmphdr
*icmph
= icmp_hdr(skb
);
383 struct sk_buff
*skb1
;
385 csum
= csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param
->data
,
387 icmp_param
->head_len
);
388 skb_queue_walk(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb1
) {
389 csum
= csum_add(csum
, skb1
->csum
);
391 icmph
->checksum
= csum_fold(csum
);
392 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
393 ip_push_pending_frames(sk
, fl4
);
398 * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
401 static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm
*icmp_param
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
403 struct ipcm_cookie ipc
;
404 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
405 struct net
*net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
408 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
410 u32 mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(net
, skb
->mark
);
411 int type
= icmp_param
->data
.icmph
.type
;
412 int code
= icmp_param
->data
.icmph
.code
;
414 if (ip_options_echo(net
, &icmp_param
->replyopts
.opt
.opt
, skb
))
417 /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
420 /* global icmp_msgs_per_sec */
421 if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net
, type
, code
))
424 sk
= icmp_xmit_lock(net
);
429 icmp_param
->data
.icmph
.checksum
= 0;
432 inet
->tos
= ip_hdr(skb
)->tos
;
433 ipc
.sockc
.mark
= mark
;
434 daddr
= ipc
.addr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
435 saddr
= fib_compute_spec_dst(skb
);
437 if (icmp_param
->replyopts
.opt
.opt
.optlen
) {
438 ipc
.opt
= &icmp_param
->replyopts
.opt
;
439 if (ipc
.opt
->opt
.srr
)
440 daddr
= icmp_param
->replyopts
.opt
.opt
.faddr
;
442 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
445 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= mark
;
446 fl4
.flowi4_uid
= sock_net_uid(net
, NULL
);
447 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb
)->tos
);
448 fl4
.flowi4_proto
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
449 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb
->dev
);
450 security_skb_classify_flow(skb
, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4
));
451 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
454 if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net
, rt
, &fl4
, type
, code
))
455 icmp_push_reply(icmp_param
, &fl4
, &ipc
, &rt
);
458 icmp_xmit_unlock(sk
);
464 * The device used for looking up which routing table to use for sending an ICMP
465 * error is preferably the source whenever it is set, which should ensure the
466 * icmp error can be sent to the source host, else lookup using the routing
467 * table of the destination device, else use the main routing table (index 0).
469 static struct net_device
*icmp_get_route_lookup_dev(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
471 struct net_device
*route_lookup_dev
= NULL
;
474 route_lookup_dev
= skb
->dev
;
475 else if (skb_dst(skb
))
476 route_lookup_dev
= skb_dst(skb
)->dev
;
477 return route_lookup_dev
;
480 static struct rtable
*icmp_route_lookup(struct net
*net
,
482 struct sk_buff
*skb_in
,
483 const struct iphdr
*iph
,
484 __be32 saddr
, u8 tos
, u32 mark
,
486 struct icmp_bxm
*param
)
488 struct net_device
*route_lookup_dev
;
489 struct rtable
*rt
, *rt2
;
490 struct flowi4 fl4_dec
;
493 memset(fl4
, 0, sizeof(*fl4
));
494 fl4
->daddr
= (param
->replyopts
.opt
.opt
.srr
?
495 param
->replyopts
.opt
.opt
.faddr
: iph
->saddr
);
497 fl4
->flowi4_mark
= mark
;
498 fl4
->flowi4_uid
= sock_net_uid(net
, NULL
);
499 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(tos
);
500 fl4
->flowi4_proto
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
501 fl4
->fl4_icmp_type
= type
;
502 fl4
->fl4_icmp_code
= code
;
503 route_lookup_dev
= icmp_get_route_lookup_dev(skb_in
);
504 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev
);
506 security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in
, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4
));
507 rt
= ip_route_output_key_hash(net
, fl4
, skb_in
);
511 /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
514 rt
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt
->dst
,
515 flowi4_to_flowi(fl4
), NULL
, 0);
519 } else if (PTR_ERR(rt
) == -EPERM
) {
524 err
= xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in
, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec
), AF_INET
);
526 goto relookup_failed
;
528 if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(net
, route_lookup_dev
,
529 fl4_dec
.saddr
) == RTN_LOCAL
) {
530 rt2
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4_dec
);
534 struct flowi4 fl4_2
= {};
535 unsigned long orefdst
;
537 fl4_2
.daddr
= fl4_dec
.saddr
;
538 rt2
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4_2
);
541 goto relookup_failed
;
544 orefdst
= skb_in
->_skb_refdst
; /* save old refdst */
545 skb_dst_set(skb_in
, NULL
);
546 err
= ip_route_input(skb_in
, fl4_dec
.daddr
, fl4_dec
.saddr
,
547 RT_TOS(tos
), rt2
->dst
.dev
);
549 dst_release(&rt2
->dst
);
550 rt2
= skb_rtable(skb_in
);
551 skb_in
->_skb_refdst
= orefdst
; /* restore old refdst */
555 goto relookup_failed
;
557 rt2
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt2
->dst
,
558 flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec
), NULL
,
561 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
562 memcpy(fl4
, &fl4_dec
, sizeof(*fl4
));
564 } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2
) == -EPERM
) {
566 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
570 goto relookup_failed
;
581 * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
583 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
584 * MAY send more (we do).
585 * MUST NOT change this header information.
586 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
587 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
588 * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
591 void __icmp_send(struct sk_buff
*skb_in
, int type
, int code
, __be32 info
,
592 const struct ip_options
*opt
)
596 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param
;
597 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb_in
);
598 struct ipcm_cookie ipc
;
610 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
611 else if (skb_in
->dev
)
612 net
= dev_net(skb_in
->dev
);
617 * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
618 * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
621 iph
= ip_hdr(skb_in
);
623 if ((u8
*)iph
< skb_in
->head
||
624 (skb_network_header(skb_in
) + sizeof(*iph
)) >
625 skb_tail_pointer(skb_in
))
629 * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
631 if (skb_in
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_HOST
)
635 * Now check at the protocol level
637 if (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
))
641 * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
642 * mask for efficiency.
644 if (iph
->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
))
648 * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
650 if (icmp_pointers
[type
].error
) {
652 * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
655 if (iph
->protocol
== IPPROTO_ICMP
) {
656 u8 _inner_type
, *itp
;
658 itp
= skb_header_pointer(skb_in
,
659 skb_network_header(skb_in
) +
661 offsetof(struct icmphdr
,
670 * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
671 * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
673 if (*itp
> NR_ICMP_TYPES
||
674 icmp_pointers
[*itp
].error
)
679 /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
682 /* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit, unless
683 * incoming dev is loopback. If outgoing dev change to not be
684 * loopback, then peer ratelimit still work (in icmpv4_xrlim_allow)
686 if (!(skb_in
->dev
&& (skb_in
->dev
->flags
&IFF_LOOPBACK
)) &&
687 !icmpv4_global_allow(net
, type
, code
))
690 sk
= icmp_xmit_lock(net
);
695 * Construct source address and options.
699 if (!(rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
)) {
700 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
703 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
) &&
704 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr
)
705 dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, inet_iif(skb_in
));
708 saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev
, iph
->saddr
,
715 tos
= icmp_pointers
[type
].error
? (RT_TOS(iph
->tos
) |
716 IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL
) :
718 mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(net
, skb_in
->mark
);
720 if (__ip_options_echo(net
, &icmp_param
.replyopts
.opt
.opt
, skb_in
, opt
))
725 * Prepare data for ICMP header.
728 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.type
= type
;
729 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.code
= code
;
730 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.un
.gateway
= info
;
731 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.checksum
= 0;
732 icmp_param
.skb
= skb_in
;
733 icmp_param
.offset
= skb_network_offset(skb_in
);
734 inet_sk(sk
)->tos
= tos
;
736 ipc
.addr
= iph
->saddr
;
737 ipc
.opt
= &icmp_param
.replyopts
.opt
;
738 ipc
.sockc
.mark
= mark
;
740 rt
= icmp_route_lookup(net
, &fl4
, skb_in
, iph
, saddr
, tos
, mark
,
741 type
, code
, &icmp_param
);
745 /* peer icmp_ratelimit */
746 if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net
, rt
, &fl4
, type
, code
))
749 /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
751 room
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
754 room
-= sizeof(struct iphdr
) + icmp_param
.replyopts
.opt
.opt
.optlen
;
755 room
-= sizeof(struct icmphdr
);
757 icmp_param
.data_len
= skb_in
->len
- icmp_param
.offset
;
758 if (icmp_param
.data_len
> room
)
759 icmp_param
.data_len
= room
;
760 icmp_param
.head_len
= sizeof(struct icmphdr
);
762 icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param
, &fl4
, &ipc
, &rt
);
766 icmp_xmit_unlock(sk
);
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__icmp_send
);
773 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
774 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
775 void icmp_ndo_send(struct sk_buff
*skb_in
, int type
, int code
, __be32 info
)
777 struct sk_buff
*cloned_skb
= NULL
;
778 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
782 ct
= nf_ct_get(skb_in
, &ctinfo
);
783 if (!ct
|| !(ct
->status
& IPS_SRC_NAT
)) {
784 icmp_send(skb_in
, type
, code
, info
);
788 if (skb_shared(skb_in
))
789 skb_in
= cloned_skb
= skb_clone(skb_in
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
791 if (unlikely(!skb_in
|| skb_network_header(skb_in
) < skb_in
->head
||
792 (skb_network_header(skb_in
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
)) >
793 skb_tail_pointer(skb_in
) || skb_ensure_writable(skb_in
,
794 skb_network_offset(skb_in
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))))
797 orig_ip
= ip_hdr(skb_in
)->saddr
;
798 ip_hdr(skb_in
)->saddr
= ct
->tuplehash
[0].tuple
.src
.u3
.ip
;
799 icmp_send(skb_in
, type
, code
, info
);
800 ip_hdr(skb_in
)->saddr
= orig_ip
;
802 consume_skb(cloned_skb
);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_ndo_send
);
807 static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 info
)
809 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
810 const struct net_protocol
*ipprot
;
811 int protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
813 /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
814 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
816 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, iph
->ihl
* 4 + 8)) {
817 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb
->dev
), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
821 raw_icmp_error(skb
, protocol
, info
);
823 ipprot
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[protocol
]);
824 if (ipprot
&& ipprot
->err_handler
)
825 ipprot
->err_handler(skb
, info
);
828 static bool icmp_tag_validation(int proto
)
833 ok
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
])->icmp_strict_tag_validation
;
839 * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_QUENCH, and
840 * ICMP_PARAMETERPROB.
843 static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
845 const struct iphdr
*iph
;
846 struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
850 net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
853 * Incomplete header ?
854 * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
855 * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
858 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
861 icmph
= icmp_hdr(skb
);
862 iph
= (const struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
864 if (iph
->ihl
< 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
867 switch (icmph
->type
) {
868 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
:
869 switch (icmph
->code
& 15) {
870 case ICMP_NET_UNREACH
:
871 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
:
872 case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH
:
873 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH
:
875 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
:
876 /* for documentation of the ip_no_pmtu_disc
878 * Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
880 switch (net
->ipv4
.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc
) {
882 net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
888 if (!icmp_tag_validation(iph
->protocol
))
892 info
= ntohs(icmph
->un
.frag
.mtu
);
896 net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n",
902 if (icmph
->code
> NR_ICMP_UNREACH
)
905 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
:
906 info
= ntohl(icmph
->un
.gateway
) >> 24;
908 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
:
909 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_INTIMEEXCDS
);
910 if (icmph
->code
== ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
)
916 * Throw it at our lower layers
918 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
920 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
922 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
927 * Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
928 * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
929 * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
930 * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
933 if (!net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses
&&
934 inet_addr_type_dev_table(net
, skb
->dev
, iph
->daddr
) == RTN_BROADCAST
) {
935 net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
937 icmph
->type
, icmph
->code
,
938 &iph
->daddr
, skb
->dev
->name
);
942 icmp_socket_deliver(skb
, info
);
947 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
953 * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
956 static bool icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
958 if (skb
->len
< sizeof(struct iphdr
)) {
959 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb
->dev
), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
963 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
))) {
964 /* there aught to be a stat */
968 icmp_socket_deliver(skb
, ntohl(icmp_hdr(skb
)->un
.gateway
));
973 * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
975 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
977 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
978 * included in the reply.
979 * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
980 * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
981 * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
984 static bool icmp_echo(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
988 net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
989 if (!net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all
) {
990 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param
;
992 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
= *icmp_hdr(skb
);
993 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.type
= ICMP_ECHOREPLY
;
994 icmp_param
.skb
= skb
;
995 icmp_param
.offset
= 0;
996 icmp_param
.data_len
= skb
->len
;
997 icmp_param
.head_len
= sizeof(struct icmphdr
);
998 icmp_reply(&icmp_param
, skb
);
1000 /* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
1005 * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
1006 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
1007 * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
1008 * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
1009 * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
1011 static bool icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1013 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param
;
1021 * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
1023 icmp_param
.data
.times
[1] = inet_current_timestamp();
1024 icmp_param
.data
.times
[2] = icmp_param
.data
.times
[1];
1026 BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb
, 0, &icmp_param
.data
.times
[0], 4));
1028 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
= *icmp_hdr(skb
);
1029 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.type
= ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY
;
1030 icmp_param
.data
.icmph
.code
= 0;
1031 icmp_param
.skb
= skb
;
1032 icmp_param
.offset
= 0;
1033 icmp_param
.data_len
= 0;
1034 icmp_param
.head_len
= sizeof(struct icmphdr
) + 12;
1035 icmp_reply(&icmp_param
, skb
);
1039 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
1043 static bool icmp_discard(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1045 /* pretend it was a success */
1050 * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
1052 int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1054 struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
1055 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1056 struct net
*net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1059 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
1060 struct sec_path
*sp
= skb_sec_path(skb
);
1063 if (!(sp
&& sp
->xvec
[sp
->len
- 1]->props
.flags
&
1067 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*icmph
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
1070 nh
= skb_network_offset(skb
);
1071 skb_set_network_header(skb
, sizeof(*icmph
));
1073 if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
))
1076 skb_set_network_header(skb
, nh
);
1079 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS
);
1081 if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb
))
1084 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, sizeof(*icmph
)))
1087 icmph
= icmp_hdr(skb
);
1089 ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS(net
, icmph
->type
);
1091 * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
1093 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
1096 if (icmph
->type
> NR_ICMP_TYPES
)
1101 * Parse the ICMP message
1104 if (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
1106 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
1107 * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
1108 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
1109 * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
1111 if ((icmph
->type
== ICMP_ECHO
||
1112 icmph
->type
== ICMP_TIMESTAMP
) &&
1113 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
) {
1116 if (icmph
->type
!= ICMP_ECHO
&&
1117 icmph
->type
!= ICMP_TIMESTAMP
&&
1118 icmph
->type
!= ICMP_ADDRESS
&&
1119 icmph
->type
!= ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY
) {
1124 success
= icmp_pointers
[icmph
->type
].handler(skb
);
1128 return NET_RX_SUCCESS
;
1135 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS
);
1137 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net
, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
1141 static bool ip_icmp_error_rfc4884_validate(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int off
)
1143 struct icmp_extobj_hdr
*objh
, _objh
;
1144 struct icmp_ext_hdr
*exth
, _exth
;
1147 exth
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, off
, sizeof(_exth
), &_exth
);
1150 if (exth
->version
!= 2)
1153 if (exth
->checksum
&&
1154 csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb
, off
, skb
->len
- off
, 0)))
1157 off
+= sizeof(_exth
);
1158 while (off
< skb
->len
) {
1159 objh
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, off
, sizeof(_objh
), &_objh
);
1163 olen
= ntohs(objh
->length
);
1164 if (olen
< sizeof(_objh
))
1175 void ip_icmp_error_rfc4884(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1176 struct sock_ee_data_rfc4884
*out
,
1181 /* original datagram headers: end of icmph to payload (skb->data) */
1182 hlen
= -skb_transport_offset(skb
) - thlen
;
1184 /* per rfc 4884: minimal datagram length of 128 bytes */
1185 if (off
< 128 || off
< hlen
)
1188 /* kernel has stripped headers: return payload offset in bytes */
1190 if (off
+ sizeof(struct icmp_ext_hdr
) > skb
->len
)
1195 if (!ip_icmp_error_rfc4884_validate(skb
, off
))
1196 out
->flags
|= SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID
;
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_icmp_error_rfc4884
);
1200 int icmp_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 info
)
1202 struct iphdr
*iph
= (struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
1203 int offset
= iph
->ihl
<<2;
1204 struct icmphdr
*icmph
= (struct icmphdr
*)(skb
->data
+ offset
);
1205 int type
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->type
;
1206 int code
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
;
1207 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb
->dev
);
1210 * Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
1211 * triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
1213 if (icmph
->type
!= ICMP_ECHOREPLY
) {
1214 ping_err(skb
, offset
, info
);
1218 if (type
== ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
&& code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
)
1219 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb
, net
, info
, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP
);
1220 else if (type
== ICMP_REDIRECT
)
1221 ipv4_redirect(skb
, net
, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP
);
1227 * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
1229 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers
[NR_ICMP_TYPES
+ 1] = {
1230 [ICMP_ECHOREPLY
] = {
1231 .handler
= ping_rcv
,
1234 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1238 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1241 [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
] = {
1242 .handler
= icmp_unreach
,
1245 [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH
] = {
1246 .handler
= icmp_unreach
,
1250 .handler
= icmp_redirect
,
1254 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1258 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1262 .handler
= icmp_echo
,
1265 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1269 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1272 [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
] = {
1273 .handler
= icmp_unreach
,
1276 [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
] = {
1277 .handler
= icmp_unreach
,
1280 [ICMP_TIMESTAMP
] = {
1281 .handler
= icmp_timestamp
,
1283 [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY
] = {
1284 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1286 [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST
] = {
1287 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1289 [ICMP_INFO_REPLY
] = {
1290 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1293 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1295 [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY
] = {
1296 .handler
= icmp_discard
,
1300 static void __net_exit
icmp_sk_exit(struct net
*net
)
1304 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
1305 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
, i
));
1306 free_percpu(net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
);
1307 net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
= NULL
;
1310 static int __net_init
icmp_sk_init(struct net
*net
)
1314 net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
= alloc_percpu(struct sock
*);
1315 if (!net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
)
1318 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1321 err
= inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk
, PF_INET
,
1322 SOCK_RAW
, IPPROTO_ICMP
, net
);
1326 *per_cpu_ptr(net
->ipv4
.icmp_sk
, i
) = sk
;
1328 /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
1329 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
1331 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
1334 * Speedup sock_wfree()
1336 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE
);
1337 inet_sk(sk
)->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
;
1340 /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
1341 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all
= 0;
1342 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
= 1;
1344 /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
1345 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses
= 1;
1348 * Configurable global rate limit.
1350 * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
1351 * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
1352 * setting it's bit position.
1355 * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
1356 * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
1359 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit
= 1 * HZ
;
1360 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_ratemask
= 0x1818;
1361 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr
= 0;
1370 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops
= {
1371 .init
= icmp_sk_init
,
1372 .exit
= icmp_sk_exit
,
1375 int __init
icmp_init(void)
1377 return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops
);