Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / xen / xenbus / xenbus_probe.c
blob3c0a74b3e9b15af5355c8619294805f59030f75d
1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
30 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
36 pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \
37 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/ctype.h>
43 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/io.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
53 #include <asm/page.h>
54 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
55 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
57 #include <xen/xen.h>
58 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
59 #include <xen/events.h>
60 #include <xen/page.h>
62 #include <xen/hvm.h>
64 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
65 #include "xenbus_probe.h"
68 int xen_store_evtchn;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_evtchn);
71 struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_interface);
74 enum xenstore_init xen_store_domain_type;
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_domain_type);
77 static unsigned long xen_store_mfn;
79 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xenstore_chain);
81 /* If something in array of ids matches this device, return it. */
82 static const struct xenbus_device_id *
83 match_device(const struct xenbus_device_id *arr, struct xenbus_device *dev)
85 for (; *arr->devicetype != '\0'; arr++) {
86 if (!strcmp(arr->devicetype, dev->devicetype))
87 return arr;
89 return NULL;
92 int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
94 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_drv);
96 if (!drv->ids)
97 return 0;
99 return match_device(drv->ids, to_xenbus_device(_dev)) != NULL;
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_match);
104 static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev)
106 kfree(dev->otherend);
107 dev->otherend = NULL;
111 static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev)
113 if (dev->otherend_watch.node) {
114 unregister_xenbus_watch(&dev->otherend_watch);
115 kfree(dev->otherend_watch.node);
116 dev->otherend_watch.node = NULL;
121 static int talk_to_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
123 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
125 free_otherend_watch(dev);
126 free_otherend_details(dev);
128 return drv->read_otherend_details(dev);
133 static int watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
135 struct xen_bus_type *bus =
136 container_of(dev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
138 return xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &dev->otherend_watch,
139 bus->otherend_changed,
140 "%s/%s", dev->otherend, "state");
144 int xenbus_read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
145 char *id_node, char *path_node)
147 int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xendev->nodename,
148 id_node, "%i", &xendev->otherend_id,
149 path_node, NULL, &xendev->otherend,
150 NULL);
151 if (err) {
152 xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
153 "reading other end details from %s",
154 xendev->nodename);
155 return err;
157 if (strlen(xendev->otherend) == 0 ||
158 !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xendev->otherend, "")) {
159 xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT,
160 "unable to read other end from %s. "
161 "missing or inaccessible.",
162 xendev->nodename);
163 free_otherend_details(xendev);
164 return -ENOENT;
167 return 0;
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_otherend_details);
171 void xenbus_otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
172 const char **vec, unsigned int len,
173 int ignore_on_shutdown)
175 struct xenbus_device *dev =
176 container_of(watch, struct xenbus_device, otherend_watch);
177 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
178 enum xenbus_state state;
180 /* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend
181 details change, say immediately after a resume. */
182 if (!dev->otherend ||
183 strncmp(dev->otherend, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH],
184 strlen(dev->otherend))) {
185 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Ignoring watch at %s\n",
186 vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
187 return;
190 state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
192 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "state is %d, (%s), %s, %s\n",
193 state, xenbus_strstate(state), dev->otherend_watch.node,
194 vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
197 * Ignore xenbus transitions during shutdown. This prevents us doing
198 * work that can fail e.g., when the rootfs is gone.
200 if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
201 if (ignore_on_shutdown && (state == XenbusStateClosing))
202 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
203 return;
206 if (drv->otherend_changed)
207 drv->otherend_changed(dev, state);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_otherend_changed);
211 int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev)
213 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
214 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
215 const struct xenbus_device_id *id;
216 int err;
218 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
220 if (!drv->probe) {
221 err = -ENODEV;
222 goto fail;
225 id = match_device(drv->ids, dev);
226 if (!id) {
227 err = -ENODEV;
228 goto fail;
231 err = talk_to_otherend(dev);
232 if (err) {
233 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "talk_to_otherend on %s failed.\n",
234 dev->nodename);
235 return err;
238 err = drv->probe(dev, id);
239 if (err)
240 goto fail;
242 err = watch_otherend(dev);
243 if (err) {
244 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "watch_otherend on %s failed.\n",
245 dev->nodename);
246 return err;
249 return 0;
250 fail:
251 xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "xenbus_dev_probe on %s", dev->nodename);
252 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
253 return err;
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_probe);
257 int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev)
259 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
260 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
262 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
264 free_otherend_watch(dev);
266 if (drv->remove)
267 drv->remove(dev);
269 free_otherend_details(dev);
271 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
272 return 0;
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_remove);
276 void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
278 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
279 unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
281 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
283 get_device(&dev->dev);
284 if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
285 pr_info("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n",
286 __func__, dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
287 goto out;
289 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
290 timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
291 if (!timeout)
292 pr_info("%s: %s timeout closing device\n",
293 __func__, dev->nodename);
294 out:
295 put_device(&dev->dev);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_shutdown);
299 int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
300 struct xen_bus_type *bus)
302 drv->driver.bus = &bus->bus;
304 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_driver_common);
308 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
310 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unregister_driver);
314 struct xb_find_info {
315 struct xenbus_device *dev;
316 const char *nodename;
319 static int cmp_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
321 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
322 struct xb_find_info *info = data;
324 if (!strcmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename)) {
325 info->dev = xendev;
326 get_device(dev);
327 return 1;
329 return 0;
332 static struct xenbus_device *xenbus_device_find(const char *nodename,
333 struct bus_type *bus)
335 struct xb_find_info info = { .dev = NULL, .nodename = nodename };
337 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cmp_dev);
338 return info.dev;
341 static int cleanup_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
343 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
344 struct xb_find_info *info = data;
345 int len = strlen(info->nodename);
347 DPRINTK("%s", info->nodename);
349 /* Match the info->nodename path, or any subdirectory of that path. */
350 if (strncmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename, len))
351 return 0;
353 /* If the node name is longer, ensure it really is a subdirectory. */
354 if ((strlen(xendev->nodename) > len) && (xendev->nodename[len] != '/'))
355 return 0;
357 info->dev = xendev;
358 get_device(dev);
359 return 1;
362 static void xenbus_cleanup_devices(const char *path, struct bus_type *bus)
364 struct xb_find_info info = { .nodename = path };
366 do {
367 info.dev = NULL;
368 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cleanup_dev);
369 if (info.dev) {
370 device_unregister(&info.dev->dev);
371 put_device(&info.dev->dev);
373 } while (info.dev);
376 static void xenbus_dev_release(struct device *dev)
378 if (dev)
379 kfree(to_xenbus_device(dev));
382 static ssize_t nodename_show(struct device *dev,
383 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
385 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->nodename);
387 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nodename);
389 static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev,
390 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
392 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
394 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
396 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev,
397 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
399 return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", dev->bus->name,
400 to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
402 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
404 static struct attribute *xenbus_dev_attrs[] = {
405 &dev_attr_nodename.attr,
406 &dev_attr_devtype.attr,
407 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
408 NULL,
411 static const struct attribute_group xenbus_dev_group = {
412 .attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
415 const struct attribute_group *xenbus_dev_groups[] = {
416 &xenbus_dev_group,
417 NULL,
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_groups);
421 int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
422 const char *type,
423 const char *nodename)
425 char devname[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
426 int err;
427 struct xenbus_device *xendev;
428 size_t stringlen;
429 char *tmpstring;
431 enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(nodename);
433 if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
434 /* Device is not new, so ignore it. This can happen if a
435 device is going away after switching to Closed. */
436 return 0;
439 stringlen = strlen(nodename) + 1 + strlen(type) + 1;
440 xendev = kzalloc(sizeof(*xendev) + stringlen, GFP_KERNEL);
441 if (!xendev)
442 return -ENOMEM;
444 xendev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
446 /* Copy the strings into the extra space. */
448 tmpstring = (char *)(xendev + 1);
449 strcpy(tmpstring, nodename);
450 xendev->nodename = tmpstring;
452 tmpstring += strlen(tmpstring) + 1;
453 strcpy(tmpstring, type);
454 xendev->devicetype = tmpstring;
455 init_completion(&xendev->down);
457 xendev->dev.bus = &bus->bus;
458 xendev->dev.release = xenbus_dev_release;
460 err = bus->get_bus_id(devname, xendev->nodename);
461 if (err)
462 goto fail;
464 dev_set_name(&xendev->dev, "%s", devname);
466 /* Register with generic device framework. */
467 err = device_register(&xendev->dev);
468 if (err)
469 goto fail;
471 return 0;
472 fail:
473 kfree(xendev);
474 return err;
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_node);
478 static int xenbus_probe_device_type(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type)
480 int err = 0;
481 char **dir;
482 unsigned int dir_n = 0;
483 int i;
485 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, type, &dir_n);
486 if (IS_ERR(dir))
487 return PTR_ERR(dir);
489 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
490 err = bus->probe(bus, type, dir[i]);
491 if (err)
492 break;
495 kfree(dir);
496 return err;
499 int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus)
501 int err = 0;
502 char **dir;
503 unsigned int i, dir_n;
505 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, "", &dir_n);
506 if (IS_ERR(dir))
507 return PTR_ERR(dir);
509 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
510 err = xenbus_probe_device_type(bus, dir[i]);
511 if (err)
512 break;
515 kfree(dir);
516 return err;
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_devices);
520 static unsigned int char_count(const char *str, char c)
522 unsigned int i, ret = 0;
524 for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
525 if (str[i] == c)
526 ret++;
527 return ret;
530 static int strsep_len(const char *str, char c, unsigned int len)
532 unsigned int i;
534 for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
535 if (str[i] == c) {
536 if (len == 0)
537 return i;
538 len--;
540 return (len == 0) ? i : -ERANGE;
543 void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus)
545 int exists, rootlen;
546 struct xenbus_device *dev;
547 char type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
548 const char *p, *root;
550 if (char_count(node, '/') < 2)
551 return;
553 exists = xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, node, "");
554 if (!exists) {
555 xenbus_cleanup_devices(node, &bus->bus);
556 return;
559 /* backend/<type>/... or device/<type>/... */
560 p = strchr(node, '/') + 1;
561 snprintf(type, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "/"), p);
562 type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE-1] = '\0';
564 rootlen = strsep_len(node, '/', bus->levels);
565 if (rootlen < 0)
566 return;
567 root = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.*s", rootlen, node);
568 if (!root)
569 return;
571 dev = xenbus_device_find(root, &bus->bus);
572 if (!dev)
573 xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, root);
574 else
575 put_device(&dev->dev);
577 kfree(root);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_changed);
581 int xenbus_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
583 int err = 0;
584 struct xenbus_driver *drv;
585 struct xenbus_device *xdev
586 = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
588 DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
590 if (dev->driver == NULL)
591 return 0;
592 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
593 if (drv->suspend)
594 err = drv->suspend(xdev);
595 if (err)
596 pr_warn("suspend %s failed: %i\n", dev_name(dev), err);
597 return 0;
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_suspend);
601 int xenbus_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
603 int err;
604 struct xenbus_driver *drv;
605 struct xenbus_device *xdev
606 = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
608 DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
610 if (dev->driver == NULL)
611 return 0;
612 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
613 err = talk_to_otherend(xdev);
614 if (err) {
615 pr_warn("resume (talk_to_otherend) %s failed: %i\n",
616 dev_name(dev), err);
617 return err;
620 xdev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
622 if (drv->resume) {
623 err = drv->resume(xdev);
624 if (err) {
625 pr_warn("resume %s failed: %i\n", dev_name(dev), err);
626 return err;
630 err = watch_otherend(xdev);
631 if (err) {
632 pr_warn("resume (watch_otherend) %s failed: %d.\n",
633 dev_name(dev), err);
634 return err;
637 return 0;
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_resume);
641 int xenbus_dev_cancel(struct device *dev)
643 /* Do nothing */
644 DPRINTK("cancel");
645 return 0;
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_cancel);
649 /* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */
650 int xenstored_ready;
653 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
655 int ret = 0;
657 if (xenstored_ready > 0)
658 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL);
659 else
660 blocking_notifier_chain_register(&xenstore_chain, nb);
662 return ret;
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenstore_notifier);
666 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
668 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&xenstore_chain, nb);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier);
672 void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *unused)
674 xenstored_ready = 1;
676 /* Notify others that xenstore is up */
677 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe);
681 static int __init xenbus_probe_initcall(void)
683 if (!xen_domain())
684 return -ENODEV;
686 if (xen_initial_domain() || xen_hvm_domain())
687 return 0;
689 xenbus_probe(NULL);
690 return 0;
693 device_initcall(xenbus_probe_initcall);
695 /* Set up event channel for xenstored which is run as a local process
696 * (this is normally used only in dom0)
698 static int __init xenstored_local_init(void)
700 int err = 0;
701 unsigned long page = 0;
702 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
704 /* Allocate Xenstore page */
705 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
706 if (!page)
707 goto out_err;
709 xen_store_mfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn =
710 pfn_to_mfn(virt_to_phys((void *)page) >>
711 PAGE_SHIFT);
713 /* Next allocate a local port which xenstored can bind to */
714 alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF;
715 alloc_unbound.remote_dom = DOMID_SELF;
717 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
718 &alloc_unbound);
719 if (err == -ENOSYS)
720 goto out_err;
722 BUG_ON(err);
723 xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn =
724 alloc_unbound.port;
726 return 0;
728 out_err:
729 if (page != 0)
730 free_page(page);
731 return err;
734 static int __init xenbus_init(void)
736 int err = 0;
737 uint64_t v = 0;
738 xen_store_domain_type = XS_UNKNOWN;
740 if (!xen_domain())
741 return -ENODEV;
743 xenbus_ring_ops_init();
745 if (xen_pv_domain())
746 xen_store_domain_type = XS_PV;
747 if (xen_hvm_domain())
748 xen_store_domain_type = XS_HVM;
749 if (xen_hvm_domain() && xen_initial_domain())
750 xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
751 if (xen_pv_domain() && !xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
752 xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
753 if (xen_pv_domain() && xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
754 xenstored_ready = 1;
756 switch (xen_store_domain_type) {
757 case XS_LOCAL:
758 err = xenstored_local_init();
759 if (err)
760 goto out_error;
761 xen_store_interface = mfn_to_virt(xen_store_mfn);
762 break;
763 case XS_PV:
764 xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
765 xen_store_mfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn;
766 xen_store_interface = mfn_to_virt(xen_store_mfn);
767 break;
768 case XS_HVM:
769 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN, &v);
770 if (err)
771 goto out_error;
772 xen_store_evtchn = (int)v;
773 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN, &v);
774 if (err)
775 goto out_error;
776 xen_store_mfn = (unsigned long)v;
777 xen_store_interface =
778 xen_remap(xen_store_mfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
779 break;
780 default:
781 pr_warn("Xenstore state unknown\n");
782 break;
785 /* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */
786 err = xs_init();
787 if (err) {
788 pr_warn("Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
789 goto out_error;
792 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_XENFS
794 * Create xenfs mountpoint in /proc for compatibility with
795 * utilities that expect to find "xenbus" under "/proc/xen".
797 proc_mkdir("xen", NULL);
798 #endif
800 out_error:
801 return err;
804 postcore_initcall(xenbus_init);
806 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");