2 * Author(s)......: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
3 * Rob M van der Heij <rvdheij@nl.ibm.com>
4 * Steven Shultz <shultzss@us.ibm.com>
5 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "extmem"
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
25 #include <asm/errno.h>
26 #include <asm/extmem.h>
27 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h>
30 #define DCSS_LOADSHR 0x00
31 #define DCSS_LOADNSR 0x04
32 #define DCSS_PURGESEG 0x08
33 #define DCSS_FINDSEG 0x0c
34 #define DCSS_LOADNOLY 0x10
35 #define DCSS_SEGEXT 0x18
36 #define DCSS_LOADSHRX 0x20
37 #define DCSS_LOADNSRX 0x24
38 #define DCSS_FINDSEGX 0x2c
39 #define DCSS_SEGEXTX 0x38
40 #define DCSS_FINDSEGA 0x0c
43 unsigned long start
; /* last byte type */
44 unsigned long end
; /* last byte reserved */
48 unsigned long segstart
;
52 struct qrange range
[6];
56 unsigned int start
; /* last byte type */
57 unsigned int end
; /* last byte reserved */
60 /* output area format for the Diag x'64' old subcode x'18' */
66 struct qrange_old range
[6];
80 struct list_head list
;
83 unsigned long start_addr
;
87 unsigned int vm_segtype
;
88 struct qrange range
[6];
93 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcss_lock
);
94 static LIST_HEAD(dcss_list
);
95 static char *segtype_string
[] = { "SW", "EW", "SR", "ER", "SN", "EN", "SC",
97 static int loadshr_scode
, loadnsr_scode
, findseg_scode
;
98 static int segext_scode
, purgeseg_scode
;
101 /* set correct Diag x'64' subcodes. */
103 dcss_set_subcodes(void)
105 char *name
= kmalloc(8 * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
106 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
112 rx
= (unsigned long) name
;
115 strcpy(name
, "dummy");
116 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X064
);
125 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
128 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are supported, set to new subcodes */
130 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADSHRX
;
131 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSRX
;
132 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
133 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEGX
;
134 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXTX
;
137 /* Diag x'64' new subcodes are not supported, set to old subcodes */
138 loadshr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNOLY
;
139 loadnsr_scode
= DCSS_LOADNSR
;
140 purgeseg_scode
= DCSS_PURGESEG
;
141 findseg_scode
= DCSS_FINDSEG
;
142 segext_scode
= DCSS_SEGEXT
;
147 * Create the 8 bytes, ebcdic VM segment name from
151 dcss_mkname(char *name
, char *dcss_name
)
155 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
158 dcss_name
[i
] = toupper(name
[i
]);
162 ASCEBC(dcss_name
, 8);
167 * search all segments in dcss_list, and return the one
168 * namend *name. If not found, return NULL.
170 static struct dcss_segment
*
171 segment_by_name (char *name
)
175 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
, *retval
= NULL
;
177 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
178 dcss_mkname (name
, dcss_name
);
179 list_for_each (l
, &dcss_list
) {
180 tmp
= list_entry (l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
181 if (memcmp(tmp
->dcss_name
, dcss_name
, 8) == 0) {
191 * Perform a function on a dcss segment.
194 dcss_diag(int *func
, void *parameter
,
195 unsigned long *ret1
, unsigned long *ret2
)
197 unsigned long rx
, ry
;
200 if (scode_set
== 0) {
201 rc
= dcss_set_subcodes();
206 rx
= (unsigned long) parameter
;
207 ry
= (unsigned long) *func
;
209 /* 64-bit Diag x'64' new subcode, keep in 64-bit addressing mode */
210 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X064
);
211 if (*func
> DCSS_SEGEXT
)
216 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
217 /* 31-bit Diag x'64' old subcode, switch to 31-bit addressing mode */
225 : "+d" (rx
), "+d" (ry
), "=d" (rc
) : : "cc");
232 dcss_diag_translate_rc (int vm_rc
) {
239 /* do a diag to get info about a segment.
240 * fills start_address, end and vm_segtype fields
243 query_segment_type (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
245 unsigned long dummy
, vmrc
;
250 qin
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qin
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
251 qout
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qout
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
252 if ((qin
== NULL
) || (qout
== NULL
)) {
257 /* initialize diag input parameters */
258 qin
->qopcode
= DCSS_FINDSEGA
;
259 qin
->qoutptr
= (unsigned long) qout
;
260 qin
->qoutlen
= sizeof(struct qout64
);
261 memcpy (qin
->qname
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
263 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&segext_scode
, qin
, &dummy
, &vmrc
);
270 pr_warning("Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n", vmrc
);
271 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc (vmrc
);
275 /* Only old format of output area of Diagnose x'64' is supported,
276 copy data for the new format. */
277 if (segext_scode
== DCSS_SEGEXT
) {
278 struct qout64_old
*qout_old
;
279 qout_old
= kzalloc(sizeof(*qout_old
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
280 if (qout_old
== NULL
) {
284 memcpy(qout_old
, qout
, sizeof(struct qout64_old
));
285 qout
->segstart
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segstart
;
286 qout
->segend
= (unsigned long) qout_old
->segend
;
287 qout
->segcnt
= qout_old
->segcnt
;
288 qout
->segrcnt
= qout_old
->segrcnt
;
290 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6)
292 for (i
= 0; i
< qout
->segrcnt
; i
++) {
293 qout
->range
[i
].start
=
294 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].start
;
296 (unsigned long) qout_old
->range
[i
].end
;
300 if (qout
->segcnt
> 6) {
305 if (qout
->segcnt
== 1) {
306 seg
->vm_segtype
= qout
->range
[0].start
& 0xff;
308 /* multi-part segment. only one type supported here:
309 - all parts are contiguous
310 - all parts are either EW or EN type
311 - maximum 6 parts allowed */
312 unsigned long start
= qout
->segstart
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
313 for (i
=0; i
<qout
->segcnt
; i
++) {
314 if (((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EW
) &&
315 ((qout
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff) != SEG_TYPE_EN
)) {
319 if (start
!= qout
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) {
323 start
= (qout
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 1;
325 seg
->vm_segtype
= SEG_TYPE_EWEN
;
328 /* analyze diag output and update seg */
329 seg
->start_addr
= qout
->segstart
;
330 seg
->end
= qout
->segend
;
332 memcpy (seg
->range
, qout
->range
, 6*sizeof(struct qrange
));
333 seg
->segcnt
= qout
->segcnt
;
344 * get info about a segment
345 * possible return values:
346 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
347 * -EIO : could not perform query diagnose
348 * -ENOENT : no such segment
349 * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
350 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
351 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
354 segment_type (char* name
)
357 struct dcss_segment seg
;
362 dcss_mkname(name
, seg
.dcss_name
);
363 rc
= query_segment_type (&seg
);
366 return seg
.vm_segtype
;
370 * check if segment collides with other segments that are currently loaded
371 * returns 1 if this is the case, 0 if no collision was found
374 segment_overlaps_others (struct dcss_segment
*seg
)
377 struct dcss_segment
*tmp
;
379 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dcss_lock
));
380 list_for_each(l
, &dcss_list
) {
381 tmp
= list_entry(l
, struct dcss_segment
, list
);
382 if ((tmp
->start_addr
>> 20) > (seg
->end
>> 20))
384 if ((tmp
->end
>> 20) < (seg
->start_addr
>> 20))
394 * real segment loading function, called from segment_load
397 __segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
, unsigned long *end
)
399 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
400 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
403 start_addr
= end_addr
= 0;
404 seg
= kmalloc(sizeof(*seg
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
409 dcss_mkname (name
, seg
->dcss_name
);
410 rc
= query_segment_type (seg
);
414 if (loadshr_scode
== DCSS_LOADSHRX
) {
415 if (segment_overlaps_others(seg
)) {
421 rc
= vmem_add_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
426 seg
->res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
427 if (seg
->res
== NULL
) {
431 seg
->res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
432 seg
->res
->start
= seg
->start_addr
;
433 seg
->res
->end
= seg
->end
;
434 memcpy(&seg
->res_name
, seg
->dcss_name
, 8);
435 EBCASC(seg
->res_name
, 8);
436 seg
->res_name
[8] = '\0';
437 strncat(seg
->res_name
, " (DCSS)", 7);
438 seg
->res
->name
= seg
->res_name
;
439 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
440 if (rc
== SEG_TYPE_SC
||
441 ((rc
== SEG_TYPE_SR
|| rc
== SEG_TYPE_ER
) && !do_nonshared
))
442 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
443 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
450 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
451 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
453 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
454 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
456 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
462 pr_warning("Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
464 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
465 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
469 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
471 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
472 atomic_set(&seg
->ref_count
, 1);
473 list_add(&seg
->list
, &dcss_list
);
474 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
477 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as "
478 "exclusive-writable\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
479 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
481 pr_info("DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in "
482 "shared access mode\n", name
, (void*) seg
->start_addr
,
483 (void*) seg
->end
, segtype_string
[seg
->vm_segtype
]);
487 release_resource(seg
->res
);
490 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
498 * this function loads a DCSS segment
499 * name : name of the DCSS
500 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
501 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
502 * addr : will be filled with start address of the segment
503 * end : will be filled with end address of the segment
505 * -ENOSYS : we are not running on VM
506 * -EIO : could not perform query or load diagnose
507 * -ENOENT : no such segment
508 * -EOPNOTSUPP: multi-part segment cannot be used with linux
509 * -ENOSPC : segment cannot be used (overlaps with storage)
510 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
511 * -ERANGE : segment cannot be used (exceeds kernel mapping range)
512 * -EPERM : segment is currently loaded with incompatible permissions
513 * -ENOMEM : out of memory
514 * 0 .. 6 : type of segment as defined in include/asm-s390/extmem.h
517 segment_load (char *name
, int do_nonshared
, unsigned long *addr
,
520 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
526 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
527 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
529 rc
= __segment_load (name
, do_nonshared
, addr
, end
);
531 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
532 atomic_inc(&seg
->ref_count
);
533 *addr
= seg
->start_addr
;
535 rc
= seg
->vm_segtype
;
541 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
546 * this function modifies the shared state of a DCSS segment. note that
547 * name : name of the DCSS
548 * do_nonshared : 0 indicates that the dcss should be shared with other linux images
549 * 1 indicates that the dcss should be exclusive for this linux image
551 * -EIO : could not perform load diagnose (segment gone!)
552 * -ENOENT : no such segment (segment gone!)
553 * -EAGAIN : segment is in use by other exploiters, try later
554 * -EINVAL : no segment with the given name is currently loaded - name invalid
555 * -EBUSY : segment can temporarily not be used (overlaps with dcss)
556 * 0 : operation succeeded
559 segment_modify_shared (char *name
, int do_nonshared
)
561 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
562 unsigned long start_addr
, end_addr
, dummy
;
565 start_addr
= end_addr
= 0;
566 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
567 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
572 if (do_nonshared
== seg
->do_nonshared
) {
573 pr_info("DCSS %s is already in the requested access "
578 if (atomic_read (&seg
->ref_count
) != 1) {
579 pr_warning("DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n",
584 release_resource(seg
->res
);
586 seg
->res
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
588 if (seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_SR
||
589 seg
->vm_segtype
== SEG_TYPE_ER
)
590 seg
->res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
592 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, seg
->res
)) {
593 pr_warning("DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources "
594 "and cannot be reloaded\n", name
);
600 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
602 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadnsr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
603 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
605 diag_cc
= dcss_diag(&loadshr_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
,
606 &start_addr
, &end_addr
);
612 pr_warning("Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n", name
,
614 rc
= dcss_diag_translate_rc(end_addr
);
617 seg
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
619 seg
->do_nonshared
= do_nonshared
;
623 release_resource(seg
->res
);
626 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
627 list_del(&seg
->list
);
628 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
631 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
636 * Decrease the use count of a DCSS segment and remove
637 * it from the address space if nobody is using it
641 segment_unload(char *name
)
644 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
649 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
650 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
652 pr_err("Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
655 if (atomic_dec_return(&seg
->ref_count
) != 0)
657 release_resource(seg
->res
);
659 vmem_remove_mapping(seg
->start_addr
, seg
->end
- seg
->start_addr
+ 1);
660 list_del(&seg
->list
);
661 dcss_diag(&purgeseg_scode
, seg
->dcss_name
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
664 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
668 * save segment content permanently
671 segment_save(char *name
)
673 struct dcss_segment
*seg
;
681 mutex_lock(&dcss_lock
);
682 seg
= segment_by_name (name
);
685 pr_err("Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n", name
);
689 sprintf(cmd1
, "DEFSEG %s", name
);
690 for (i
=0; i
<seg
->segcnt
; i
++) {
691 sprintf(cmd1
+strlen(cmd1
), " %lX-%lX %s",
692 seg
->range
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
693 seg
->range
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
694 segtype_string
[seg
->range
[i
].start
& 0xff]);
696 sprintf(cmd2
, "SAVESEG %s", name
);
698 cpcmd(cmd1
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
700 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code "
704 cpcmd(cmd2
, NULL
, 0, &response
);
706 pr_err("Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code "
711 mutex_unlock(&dcss_lock
);
715 * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
718 void segment_warning(int rc
, char *seg_name
)
722 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
725 pr_err("DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without "
729 pr_err("Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a "
730 "hardware error\n", seg_name
);
733 pr_err("DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be "
734 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
737 pr_err("DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot "
738 "be loaded\n", seg_name
);
741 pr_err("%s needs used memory resources and cannot be "
742 "loaded or queried\n", seg_name
);
745 pr_err("DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access "
749 pr_err("There is not enough memory to load or query "
750 "DCSS %s\n", seg_name
);
753 pr_err("DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) "
754 "and cannot be loaded\n", seg_name
, VMEM_MAX_PHYS
);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_load
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_unload
);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_save
);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_type
);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_modify_shared
);
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_warning
);