2 * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
4 * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
8 #include <asm/current.h>
10 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
11 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
12 #include <asm/segment.h>
13 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 .section .entry.text, "ax"
22 * 32-bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
24 * SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
25 * IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
26 * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
27 * and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
30 * eax system call number
39 * This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
40 * path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
41 * with the int 0x80 path.
43 ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
44 /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
46 movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
49 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
50 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
51 * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
52 * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
53 * with no ill effects.)
57 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
58 pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
59 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
62 * Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently
63 * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set. Second, even
64 * if TF was set when SYSENTER started, it's clear by now. We fix
65 * that later using TIF_SINGLESTEP.
67 pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
68 orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp) /* Fix saved flags */
69 ASM_CLAC /* Clear AC after saving FLAGS */
71 pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
73 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
74 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
75 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
76 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
77 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
78 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
79 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
80 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
81 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
82 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
83 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
84 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
85 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
86 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
87 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
88 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
89 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
93 * Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
94 * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
95 * NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
96 * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
97 * we don't get preempted with NT set.
99 * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
100 * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the
101 * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily,
102 * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
103 * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
105 testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT, EFLAGS(%rsp)
106 jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags
107 .Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
110 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
116 call do_fast_syscall_32
117 /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
118 ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
119 "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
120 jmp sysret32_from_system_call
122 .Lsysenter_fix_flags:
123 pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
125 jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed
126 ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
129 * 32-bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
131 * 32-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
132 * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
133 * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
134 * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
135 * and does not change rsp.
137 * Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
138 * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
139 * Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
140 * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
141 * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
144 * eax system call number
147 * ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
154 ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
155 /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
158 /* Stash user ESP and switch to the kernel stack. */
160 movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
162 /* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
165 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
166 pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
167 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
168 pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
169 pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
170 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
171 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
172 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
173 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
174 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
175 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */
176 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
178 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
179 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
180 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
181 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
182 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
183 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
184 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
185 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
186 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
187 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
190 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
196 call do_fast_syscall_32
197 /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
198 ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
199 "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
201 /* Opportunistic SYSRET */
202 sysret32_from_system_call:
203 TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
204 movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
205 movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
206 movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
207 movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
208 addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */
209 popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */
210 popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */
211 popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
212 popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
213 popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
216 * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
217 * GSBASE = user's GS base
223 * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO
224 * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay.
226 * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them
227 * when the system call started, which is already known to user
228 * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
233 movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
236 END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
239 * Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
242 * eax system call number
248 * ebp arg6 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
251 * Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
252 * All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
253 * Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
254 * take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
256 * Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
259 ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
261 * Interrupts are off on entry.
263 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
267 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
268 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
269 * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
270 * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
271 * with no ill effects.)
275 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
276 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
277 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
278 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
279 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
280 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
281 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
283 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
284 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
285 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
286 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
287 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
288 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
289 pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
290 pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
291 pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
292 pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
296 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and the interrupt
297 * gate turned them off.
302 call do_syscall_32_irqs_off
305 /* Go back to user mode. */
308 jmp restore_regs_and_iret
309 END(entry_INT80_compat)
314 * The 32-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int tls_val, int *child_tidptr).
315 * The 64-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int *child_tidptr, int tls_val).
317 * The native 64-bit kernel's sys_clone() implements the latter,
318 * so we need to swap arguments here before calling it: