arch/x86/pci/xen.c

   1 /*
   2  * Xen PCI - handle PCI (INTx) and MSI infrastructure calls for PV, HVM and
   3  * initial domain support. We also handle the DSDT _PRT callbacks for GSI's
   4  * used in HVM and initial domain mode (PV does not parse ACPI, so it has no
   5  * concept of GSIs). Under PV we hook under the pnbbios API for IRQs and
   6  * 0xcf8 PCI configuration read/write.
   7  *
   8  *   Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
   9  *           Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
  10  *           Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/pci.h>
  15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/io.h>
  18 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  19 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  20
  21 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  22
  23 #include <xen/features.h>
  24 #include <xen/events.h>
  25 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
  26 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
  27 #include <asm/apic.h>
  28 #include <asm/i8259.h>
  29
  30 static int xen_pcifront_enable_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
  31 {
  32         int rc;
  33         int share = 1;
  34         int pirq;
  35         u8 gsi;
  36
  37         rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &gsi);
  38         if (rc < 0) {
  39                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Xen PCI: failed to read interrupt line: %d\n",
  40                          rc);
  41                 return rc;
  42         }
  43         /* In PV DomU the Xen PCI backend puts the PIRQ in the interrupt line.*/
  44         pirq = gsi;
  45
  46         if (gsi < nr_legacy_irqs())
  47                 share = 0;
  48
  49         rc = xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq(gsi, pirq, share, "pcifront");
  50         if (rc < 0) {
  51                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Xen PCI: failed to bind GSI%d (PIRQ%d) to IRQ: %d\n",
  52                          gsi, pirq, rc);
  53                 return rc;
  54         }
  55
  56         dev->irq = rc;
  57         dev_info(&dev->dev, "Xen PCI mapped GSI%d to IRQ%d\n", gsi, dev->irq);
  58         return 0;
  59 }
  60
  61 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  62 static int xen_register_pirq(u32 gsi, int gsi_override, int triggering,
  63                              bool set_pirq)
  64 {
  65         int rc, pirq = -1, irq = -1;
  66         struct physdev_map_pirq map_irq;
  67         int shareable = 0;
  68         char *name;
  69
  70         irq = xen_irq_from_gsi(gsi);
  71         if (irq > 0)
  72                 return irq;
  73
  74         if (set_pirq)
  75                 pirq = gsi;
  76
  77         map_irq.domid = DOMID_SELF;
  78         map_irq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_GSI;
  79         map_irq.index = gsi;
  80         map_irq.pirq = pirq;
  81
  82         rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq, &map_irq);
  83         if (rc) {
  84                 printk(KERN_WARNING "xen map irq failed %d\n", rc);
  85                 return -1;
  86         }
  87
  88         if (triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE) {
  89                 shareable = 0;
  90                 name = "ioapic-edge";
  91         } else {
  92                 shareable = 1;
  93                 name = "ioapic-level";
  94         }
  95
  96         if (gsi_override >= 0)
  97                 gsi = gsi_override;
  98
  99         irq = xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq(gsi, map_irq.pirq, shareable, name);
 100         if (irq < 0)
 101                 goto out;
 102
 103         printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: --> pirq=%d -> irq=%d (gsi=%d)\n", map_irq.pirq, irq, gsi);
 104 out:
 105         return irq;
 106 }
 107
 108 static int acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm(struct device *dev, u32 gsi,
 109                                      int trigger, int polarity)
 110 {
 111         if (!xen_hvm_domain())
 112                 return -1;
 113
 114         return xen_register_pirq(gsi, -1 /* no GSI override */, trigger,
 115                                  false /* no mapping of GSI to PIRQ */);
 116 }
 117
 118 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
 119 static int xen_register_gsi(u32 gsi, int gsi_override, int triggering, int polarity)
 120 {
 121         int rc, irq;
 122         struct physdev_setup_gsi setup_gsi;
 123
 124         if (!xen_pv_domain())
 125                 return -1;
 126
 127         printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: registering gsi %u triggering %d polarity %d\n",
 128                         gsi, triggering, polarity);
 129
 130         irq = xen_register_pirq(gsi, gsi_override, triggering, true);
 131
 132         setup_gsi.gsi = gsi;
 133         setup_gsi.triggering = (triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE ? 0 : 1);
 134         setup_gsi.polarity = (polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH ? 0 : 1);
 135
 136         rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_setup_gsi, &setup_gsi);
 137         if (rc == -EEXIST)
 138                 printk(KERN_INFO "Already setup the GSI :%d\n", gsi);
 139         else if (rc) {
 140                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to setup GSI :%d, err_code:%d\n",
 141                                 gsi, rc);
 142         }
 143
 144         return irq;
 145 }
 146
 147 static int acpi_register_gsi_xen(struct device *dev, u32 gsi,
 148                                  int trigger, int polarity)
 149 {
 150         return xen_register_gsi(gsi, -1 /* no GSI override */, trigger, polarity);
 151 }
 152 #endif
 153 #endif
 154
 155 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)
 156 #include <linux/msi.h>
 157 #include <asm/msidef.h>
 158
 159 struct xen_pci_frontend_ops *xen_pci_frontend;
 160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_pci_frontend);
 161
 162 static int xen_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
 163 {
 164         int irq, ret, i;
 165         struct msi_desc *msidesc;
 166         int *v;
 167
 168         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1)
 169                 return 1;
 170
 171         v = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * max(1, nvec), GFP_KERNEL);
 172         if (!v)
 173                 return -ENOMEM;
 174
 175         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX)
 176                 ret = xen_pci_frontend_enable_msix(dev, v, nvec);
 177         else
 178                 ret = xen_pci_frontend_enable_msi(dev, v);
 179         if (ret)
 180                 goto error;
 181         i = 0;
 182         for_each_pci_msi_entry(msidesc, dev) {
 183                 irq = xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq(dev, msidesc, v[i],
 184                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) ? nvec : 1,
 185                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) ?
 186                                                "pcifront-msi-x" :
 187                                                "pcifront-msi",
 188                                                 DOMID_SELF);
 189                 if (irq < 0) {
 190                         ret = irq;
 191                         goto free;
 192                 }
 193                 i++;
 194         }
 195         kfree(v);
 196         return 0;
 197
 198 error:
 199         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Xen PCI frontend has not registered MSI/MSI-X support!\n");
 200 free:
 201         kfree(v);
 202         return ret;
 203 }
 204
 205 #define XEN_PIRQ_MSI_DATA  (MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE | \
 206                 MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT | (3 << 8) | MSI_DATA_VECTOR(0))
 207
 208 static void xen_msi_compose_msg(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int pirq,
 209                 struct msi_msg *msg)
 210 {
 211         /* We set vector == 0 to tell the hypervisor we don't care about it,
 212          * but we want a pirq setup instead.
 213          * We use the dest_id field to pass the pirq that we want. */
 214         msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI | MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(pirq);
 215         msg->address_lo =
 216                 MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO |
 217                 MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL |
 218                 MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU |
 219                 MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(pirq);
 220
 221         msg->data = XEN_PIRQ_MSI_DATA;
 222 }
 223
 224 static int xen_hvm_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
 225 {
 226         int irq, pirq;
 227         struct msi_desc *msidesc;
 228         struct msi_msg msg;
 229
 230         if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1)
 231                 return 1;
 232
 233         for_each_pci_msi_entry(msidesc, dev) {
 234                 __pci_read_msi_msg(msidesc, &msg);
 235                 pirq = MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(msg.address_hi) |
 236                         ((msg.address_lo >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT) & 0xff);
 237                 if (msg.data != XEN_PIRQ_MSI_DATA ||
 238                     xen_irq_from_pirq(pirq) < 0) {
 239                         pirq = xen_allocate_pirq_msi(dev, msidesc);
 240                         if (pirq < 0) {
 241                                 irq = -ENODEV;
 242                                 goto error;
 243                         }
 244                         xen_msi_compose_msg(dev, pirq, &msg);
 245                         __pci_write_msi_msg(msidesc, &msg);
 246                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "xen: msi bound to pirq=%d\n", pirq);
 247                 } else {
 248                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 249                                 "xen: msi already bound to pirq=%d\n", pirq);
 250                 }
 251                 irq = xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq(dev, msidesc, pirq,
 252                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) ? nvec : 1,
 253                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) ?
 254                                                "msi-x" : "msi",
 255                                                DOMID_SELF);
 256                 if (irq < 0)
 257                         goto error;
 258                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 259                         "xen: msi --> pirq=%d --> irq=%d\n", pirq, irq);
 260         }
 261         return 0;
 262
 263 error:
 264         dev_err(&dev->dev,
 265                 "Xen PCI frontend has not registered MSI/MSI-X support!\n");
 266         return irq;
 267 }
 268
 269 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
 270 static bool __read_mostly pci_seg_supported = true;
 271
 272 static int xen_initdom_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
 273 {
 274         int ret = 0;
 275         struct msi_desc *msidesc;
 276
 277         for_each_pci_msi_entry(msidesc, dev) {
 278                 struct physdev_map_pirq map_irq;
 279                 domid_t domid;
 280
 281                 domid = ret = xen_find_device_domain_owner(dev);
 282                 /* N.B. Casting int's -ENODEV to uint16_t results in 0xFFED,
 283                  * hence check ret value for < 0. */
 284                 if (ret < 0)
 285                         domid = DOMID_SELF;
 286
 287                 memset(&map_irq, 0, sizeof(map_irq));
 288                 map_irq.domid = domid;
 289                 map_irq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI_SEG;
 290                 map_irq.index = -1;
 291                 map_irq.pirq = -1;
 292                 map_irq.bus = dev->bus->number |
 293                               (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) << 16);
 294                 map_irq.devfn = dev->devfn;
 295
 296                 if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1) {
 297                         map_irq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MULTI_MSI;
 298                         map_irq.entry_nr = nvec;
 299                 } else if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
 300                         int pos;
 301                         unsigned long flags;
 302                         u32 table_offset, bir;
 303
 304                         pos = dev->msix_cap;
 305                         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE,
 306                                               &table_offset);
 307                         bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR);
 308                         flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bir);
 309                         if (!flags || (flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
 310                                 return -EINVAL;
 311
 312                         map_irq.table_base = pci_resource_start(dev, bir);
 313                         map_irq.entry_nr = msidesc->msi_attrib.entry_nr;
 314                 }
 315
 316                 ret = -EINVAL;
 317                 if (pci_seg_supported)
 318                         ret = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq,
 319                                                     &map_irq);
 320                 if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1 && ret) {
 321                         /*
 322                          * If MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MULTI_MSI is not available
 323                          * there's nothing else we can do in this case.
 324                          * Just set ret > 0 so driver can retry with
 325                          * single MSI.
 326                          */
 327                         ret = 1;
 328                         goto out;
 329                 }
 330                 if (ret == -EINVAL && !pci_domain_nr(dev->bus)) {
 331                         map_irq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI;
 332                         map_irq.index = -1;
 333                         map_irq.pirq = -1;
 334                         map_irq.bus = dev->bus->number;
 335                         ret = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq,
 336                                                     &map_irq);
 337                         if (ret != -EINVAL)
 338                                 pci_seg_supported = false;
 339                 }
 340                 if (ret) {
 341                         dev_warn(&dev->dev, "xen map irq failed %d for %d domain\n",
 342                                  ret, domid);
 343                         goto out;
 344                 }
 345
 346                 ret = xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq(dev, msidesc, map_irq.pirq,
 347                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) ? nvec : 1,
 348                                                (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) ? "msi-x" : "msi",
 349                                                domid);
 350                 if (ret < 0)
 351                         goto out;
 352         }
 353         ret = 0;
 354 out:
 355         return ret;
 356 }
 357
 358 static void xen_initdom_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 359 {
 360         int ret = 0;
 361
 362         if (pci_seg_supported) {
 363                 struct physdev_pci_device restore_ext;
 364
 365                 restore_ext.seg = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
 366                 restore_ext.bus = dev->bus->number;
 367                 restore_ext.devfn = dev->devfn;
 368                 ret = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_restore_msi_ext,
 369                                         &restore_ext);
 370                 if (ret == -ENOSYS)
 371                         pci_seg_supported = false;
 372                 WARN(ret && ret != -ENOSYS, "restore_msi_ext -> %d\n", ret);
 373         }
 374         if (!pci_seg_supported) {
 375                 struct physdev_restore_msi restore;
 376
 377                 restore.bus = dev->bus->number;
 378                 restore.devfn = dev->devfn;
 379                 ret = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_restore_msi, &restore);
 380                 WARN(ret && ret != -ENOSYS, "restore_msi -> %d\n", ret);
 381         }
 382 }
 383 #endif
 384
 385 static void xen_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 386 {
 387         struct msi_desc *msidesc;
 388
 389         msidesc = first_pci_msi_entry(dev);
 390         if (msidesc->msi_attrib.is_msix)
 391                 xen_pci_frontend_disable_msix(dev);
 392         else
 393                 xen_pci_frontend_disable_msi(dev);
 394
 395         /* Free the IRQ's and the msidesc using the generic code. */
 396         default_teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void xen_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
 400 {
 401         xen_destroy_irq(irq);
 402 }
 403
 404 #endif
 405
 406 int __init pci_xen_init(void)
 407 {
 408         if (!xen_pv_domain() || xen_initial_domain())
 409                 return -ENODEV;
 410
 411         printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: setting up Xen PCI frontend stub\n");
 412
 413         pcibios_set_cache_line_size();
 414
 415         pcibios_enable_irq = xen_pcifront_enable_irq;
 416         pcibios_disable_irq = NULL;
 417
 418 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 419         /* Keep ACPI out of the picture */
 420         acpi_noirq = 1;
 421 #endif
 422
 423 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 424         x86_msi.setup_msi_irqs = xen_setup_msi_irqs;
 425         x86_msi.teardown_msi_irq = xen_teardown_msi_irq;
 426         x86_msi.teardown_msi_irqs = xen_teardown_msi_irqs;
 427         pci_msi_ignore_mask = 1;
 428 #endif
 429         return 0;
 430 }
 431
 432 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 433 void __init xen_msi_init(void)
 434 {
 435         if (!disable_apic) {
 436                 /*
 437                  * If hardware supports (x2)APIC virtualization (as indicated
 438                  * by hypervisor's leaf 4) then we don't need to use pirqs/
 439                  * event channels for MSI handling and instead use regular
 440                  * APIC processing
 441                  */
 442                 uint32_t eax = cpuid_eax(xen_cpuid_base() + 4);
 443
 444                 if (((eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_X2APIC_VIRT) && x2apic_mode) ||
 445                     ((eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_APIC_ACCESS_VIRT) && cpu_has_apic))
 446                         return;
 447         }
 448
 449         x86_msi.setup_msi_irqs = xen_hvm_setup_msi_irqs;
 450         x86_msi.teardown_msi_irq = xen_teardown_msi_irq;
 451 }
 452 #endif
 453
 454 int __init pci_xen_hvm_init(void)
 455 {
 456         if (!xen_have_vector_callback || !xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs))
 457                 return 0;
 458
 459 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 460         /*
 461          * We don't want to change the actual ACPI delivery model,
 462          * just how GSIs get registered.
 463          */
 464         __acpi_register_gsi = acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm;
 465         __acpi_unregister_gsi = NULL;
 466 #endif
 467
 468 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 469         /*
 470          * We need to wait until after x2apic is initialized
 471          * before we can set MSI IRQ ops.
 472          */
 473         x86_platform.apic_post_init = xen_msi_init;
 474 #endif
 475         return 0;
 476 }
 477
 478 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
 479 int __init pci_xen_initial_domain(void)
 480 {
 481         int irq;
 482
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 484         x86_msi.setup_msi_irqs = xen_initdom_setup_msi_irqs;
 485         x86_msi.teardown_msi_irq = xen_teardown_msi_irq;
 486         x86_msi.restore_msi_irqs = xen_initdom_restore_msi_irqs;
 487         pci_msi_ignore_mask = 1;
 488 #endif
 489         __acpi_register_gsi = acpi_register_gsi_xen;
 490         __acpi_unregister_gsi = NULL;
 491         /* Pre-allocate legacy irqs */
 492         for (irq = 0; irq < nr_legacy_irqs(); irq++) {
 493                 int trigger, polarity;
 494
 495                 if (acpi_get_override_irq(irq, &trigger, &polarity) == -1)
 496                         continue;
 497
 498                 xen_register_pirq(irq, -1 /* no GSI override */,
 499                         trigger ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE,
 500                         true /* Map GSI to PIRQ */);
 501         }
 502         if (0 == nr_ioapics) {
 503                 for (irq = 0; irq < nr_legacy_irqs(); irq++)
 504                         xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq(irq, irq, 0, "xt-pic");
 505         }
 506         return 0;
 507 }
 508
 509 struct xen_device_domain_owner {
 510         domid_t domain;
 511         struct pci_dev *dev;
 512         struct list_head list;
 513 };
 514
 515 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 516 static struct list_head dev_domain_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dev_domain_list);
 517
 518 static struct xen_device_domain_owner *find_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 519 {
 520         struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
 521
 522         list_for_each_entry(owner, &dev_domain_list, list) {
 523                 if (owner->dev == dev)
 524                         return owner;
 525         }
 526         return NULL;
 527 }
 528
 529 int xen_find_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
 530 {
 531         struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
 532         int domain = -ENODEV;
 533
 534         spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 535         owner = find_device(dev);
 536         if (owner)
 537                 domain = owner->domain;
 538         spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 539         return domain;
 540 }
 541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_find_device_domain_owner);
 542
 543 int xen_register_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev, uint16_t domain)
 544 {
 545         struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
 546
 547         owner = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_device_domain_owner), GFP_KERNEL);
 548         if (!owner)
 549                 return -ENODEV;
 550
 551         spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 552         if (find_device(dev)) {
 553                 spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 554                 kfree(owner);
 555                 return -EEXIST;
 556         }
 557         owner->domain = domain;
 558         owner->dev = dev;
 559         list_add_tail(&owner->list, &dev_domain_list);
 560         spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 561         return 0;
 562 }
 563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_register_device_domain_owner);
 564
 565 int xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(struct pci_dev *dev)
 566 {
 567         struct xen_device_domain_owner *owner;
 568
 569         spin_lock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 570         owner = find_device(dev);
 571         if (!owner) {
 572                 spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 573                 return -ENODEV;
 574         }
 575         list_del(&owner->list);
 576         spin_unlock(&dev_domain_list_spinlock);
 577         kfree(owner);
 578         return 0;
 579 }
 580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unregister_device_domain_owner);
 581 #endif