3 * Driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/serial.h>
39 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
40 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
48 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
49 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
53 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface");
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
66 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
70 spinlock_t lock
; /* For serializing operations */
72 struct sk_buff_head txq
;
73 unsigned long tx_state
;
75 unsigned long rx_state
;
76 unsigned long rx_count
;
77 struct sk_buff
*rx_skb
;
81 static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
82 static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
84 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
);
87 /* Maximum baud rate */
88 #define SPEED_MAX 115200
90 /* Default baud rate: 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800 */
91 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 115200
95 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
97 #define XMIT_WAITING 8
100 #define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE 0
101 #define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER 1
102 #define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER 2
103 #define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER 3
104 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 4
108 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
111 static int btuart_write(unsigned int iobase
, int fifo_size
, __u8
*buf
, int len
)
115 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
116 if (!(inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
) & UART_LSR_THRE
))
119 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
120 while ((fifo_size
-- > 0) && (actual
< len
)) {
121 /* Transmit next byte */
122 outb(buf
[actual
], iobase
+ UART_TX
);
130 static void btuart_write_wakeup(struct btuart_info
*info
)
133 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
137 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING
, &(info
->tx_state
))) {
138 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
143 unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
144 register struct sk_buff
*skb
;
147 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
149 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info
->p_dev
))
152 skb
= skb_dequeue(&(info
->txq
));
157 len
= btuart_write(iobase
, 16, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
158 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
));
160 if (len
== skb
->len
) {
164 skb_queue_head(&(info
->txq
), skb
);
167 info
->hdev
->stat
.byte_tx
+= len
;
169 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &(info
->tx_state
)));
171 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING
, &(info
->tx_state
));
175 static void btuart_receive(struct btuart_info
*info
)
181 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
185 iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
188 info
->hdev
->stat
.byte_rx
++;
190 /* Allocate packet */
192 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE
;
194 info
->rx_skb
= bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
196 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
201 if (info
->rx_state
== RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE
) {
203 bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
= inb(iobase
+ UART_RX
);
205 switch (bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
) {
208 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER
;
209 info
->rx_count
= HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE
;
212 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT
:
213 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER
;
214 info
->rx_count
= HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE
;
217 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT
:
218 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER
;
219 info
->rx_count
= HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE
;
224 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info
->rx_skb
)->pkt_type
);
225 info
->hdev
->stat
.err_rx
++;
227 kfree_skb(info
->rx_skb
);
235 *skb_put(info
->rx_skb
, 1) = inb(iobase
+ UART_RX
);
238 if (info
->rx_count
== 0) {
241 struct hci_event_hdr
*eh
;
242 struct hci_acl_hdr
*ah
;
243 struct hci_sco_hdr
*sh
;
246 switch (info
->rx_state
) {
248 case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER
:
249 eh
= hci_event_hdr(info
->rx_skb
);
250 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_DATA
;
251 info
->rx_count
= eh
->plen
;
254 case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER
:
255 ah
= hci_acl_hdr(info
->rx_skb
);
256 dlen
= __le16_to_cpu(ah
->dlen
);
257 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_DATA
;
258 info
->rx_count
= dlen
;
261 case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER
:
262 sh
= hci_sco_hdr(info
->rx_skb
);
263 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_DATA
;
264 info
->rx_count
= sh
->dlen
;
268 hci_recv_frame(info
->hdev
, info
->rx_skb
);
278 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
279 if (boguscount
++ > 16)
282 } while (inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
) & UART_LSR_DR
);
286 static irqreturn_t
btuart_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_inst
)
288 struct btuart_info
*info
= dev_inst
;
292 irqreturn_t r
= IRQ_NONE
;
294 if (!info
|| !info
->hdev
)
295 /* our irq handler is shared */
298 iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
300 spin_lock(&(info
->lock
));
302 iir
= inb(iobase
+ UART_IIR
) & UART_IIR_ID
;
306 /* Clear interrupt */
307 lsr
= inb(iobase
+ UART_LSR
);
314 /* Receive interrupt */
315 btuart_receive(info
);
318 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_THRE
) {
319 /* Transmitter ready for data */
320 btuart_write_wakeup(info
);
324 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir
);
328 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
329 if (boguscount
++ > 100)
332 iir
= inb(iobase
+ UART_IIR
) & UART_IIR_ID
;
336 spin_unlock(&(info
->lock
));
342 static void btuart_change_speed(struct btuart_info
*info
,
347 int fcr
; /* FIFO control reg */
348 int lcr
; /* Line control reg */
352 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
356 iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
360 /* Turn off interrupts */
361 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
363 divisor
= SPEED_MAX
/ speed
;
365 fcr
= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO
| UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR
| UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT
;
368 * Use trigger level 1 to avoid 3 ms. timeout delay at 9600 bps, and
369 * almost 1,7 ms at 19200 bps. At speeds above that we can just forget
370 * about this timeout since it will always be fast enough.
374 fcr
|= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1
;
376 fcr
|= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14
;
378 /* Bluetooth cards use 8N1 */
379 lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN8
;
381 outb(UART_LCR_DLAB
| lcr
, iobase
+ UART_LCR
); /* Set DLAB */
382 outb(divisor
& 0xff, iobase
+ UART_DLL
); /* Set speed */
383 outb(divisor
>> 8, iobase
+ UART_DLM
);
384 outb(lcr
, iobase
+ UART_LCR
); /* Set 8N1 */
385 outb(fcr
, iobase
+ UART_FCR
); /* Enable FIFO's */
387 /* Turn on interrupts */
388 outb(UART_IER_RLSI
| UART_IER_RDI
| UART_IER_THRI
, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
395 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
398 static int btuart_hci_flush(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
400 struct btuart_info
*info
= hci_get_drvdata(hdev
);
403 skb_queue_purge(&(info
->txq
));
409 static int btuart_hci_open(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
415 static int btuart_hci_close(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
417 btuart_hci_flush(hdev
);
423 static int btuart_hci_send_frame(struct hci_dev
*hdev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
425 struct btuart_info
*info
= hci_get_drvdata(hdev
);
427 switch (bt_cb(skb
)->pkt_type
) {
428 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT
:
431 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT
:
434 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT
:
439 /* Prepend skb with frame type */
440 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, 1), &bt_cb(skb
)->pkt_type
, 1);
441 skb_queue_tail(&(info
->txq
), skb
);
443 btuart_write_wakeup(info
);
450 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
453 static int btuart_open(struct btuart_info
*info
)
456 unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
457 struct hci_dev
*hdev
;
459 spin_lock_init(&(info
->lock
));
461 skb_queue_head_init(&(info
->txq
));
463 info
->rx_state
= RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE
;
467 /* Initialize HCI device */
468 hdev
= hci_alloc_dev();
470 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
476 hdev
->bus
= HCI_PCCARD
;
477 hci_set_drvdata(hdev
, info
);
478 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev
, &info
->p_dev
->dev
);
480 hdev
->open
= btuart_hci_open
;
481 hdev
->close
= btuart_hci_close
;
482 hdev
->flush
= btuart_hci_flush
;
483 hdev
->send
= btuart_hci_send_frame
;
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
488 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
490 /* Turn off interrupts */
491 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
493 /* Initialize UART */
494 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8
, iobase
+ UART_LCR
); /* Reset DLAB */
495 outb((UART_MCR_DTR
| UART_MCR_RTS
| UART_MCR_OUT2
), iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
497 /* Turn on interrupts */
498 // outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
500 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
502 btuart_change_speed(info
, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
);
504 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
507 /* Register HCI device */
508 if (hci_register_dev(hdev
) < 0) {
509 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
519 static int btuart_close(struct btuart_info
*info
)
522 unsigned int iobase
= info
->p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
;
523 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= info
->hdev
;
528 btuart_hci_close(hdev
);
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
533 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_MCR
);
535 /* Turn off interrupts */
536 outb(0, iobase
+ UART_IER
);
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info
->lock
), flags
);
540 hci_unregister_dev(hdev
);
546 static int btuart_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
548 struct btuart_info
*info
;
550 /* Create new info device */
551 info
= devm_kzalloc(&link
->dev
, sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
558 link
->config_flags
|= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
| CONF_AUTO_SET_VPP
|
561 return btuart_config(link
);
565 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
567 btuart_release(link
);
570 static int btuart_check_config(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
, void *priv_data
)
572 int *try = priv_data
;
575 p_dev
->io_lines
= 16;
577 if ((p_dev
->resource
[0]->end
!= 8) || (p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
== 0))
580 p_dev
->resource
[0]->end
= 8;
581 p_dev
->resource
[0]->flags
&= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH
;
582 p_dev
->resource
[0]->flags
|= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
584 return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev
);
587 static int btuart_check_config_notpicky(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
,
590 static unsigned int base
[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
593 if (p_dev
->io_lines
> 3)
596 p_dev
->resource
[0]->flags
&= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH
;
597 p_dev
->resource
[0]->flags
|= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
598 p_dev
->resource
[0]->end
= 8;
600 for (j
= 0; j
< 5; j
++) {
601 p_dev
->resource
[0]->start
= base
[j
];
602 p_dev
->io_lines
= base
[j
] ? 16 : 3;
603 if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev
))
609 static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
611 struct btuart_info
*info
= link
->priv
;
615 /* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal.
616 Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
617 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++)
618 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link
, btuart_check_config
, &try))
621 /* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
622 its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
623 address, and finally try to get any free port. */
624 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link
, btuart_check_config_notpicky
, NULL
))
627 BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
631 i
= pcmcia_request_irq(link
, btuart_interrupt
);
635 i
= pcmcia_enable_device(link
);
639 if (btuart_open(info
) != 0)
645 btuart_release(link
);
650 static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
652 struct btuart_info
*info
= link
->priv
;
656 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
659 static const struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids
[] = {
660 /* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
663 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, btuart_ids
);
665 static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver
= {
666 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
668 .probe
= btuart_probe
,
669 .remove
= btuart_detach
,
670 .id_table
= btuart_ids
,
672 module_pcmcia_driver(btuart_driver
);