2 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
6 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
7 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
8 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
24 #include <linux/property.h>
26 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list
);
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock
);
30 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
31 * @grp: CSRT resource group
32 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
33 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
35 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
36 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
39 * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
42 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
,
43 struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
45 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*si
;
46 struct list_head resource_list
;
47 struct resource_entry
*rentry
;
48 resource_size_t mem
= 0, irq
= 0;
51 if (grp
->shared_info_length
!= sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
))
54 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
55 ret
= acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
, NULL
, NULL
);
59 list_for_each_entry(rentry
, &resource_list
, node
) {
60 if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_MEM
)
61 mem
= rentry
->res
->start
;
62 else if (resource_type(rentry
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IRQ
)
63 irq
= rentry
->res
->start
;
66 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
68 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
69 if (mem
== 0 && irq
== 0)
72 si
= (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info
*)&grp
[1];
74 /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
75 if (si
->mmio_base_low
!= mem
|| si
->gsi_interrupt
!= irq
)
78 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
79 (char *)&grp
->vendor_id
, grp
->device_id
, grp
->revision
);
81 /* Check if the request line range is available */
82 if (si
->base_request_line
== 0 && si
->num_handshake_signals
== 0)
85 adma
->base_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
;
86 adma
->end_request_line
= si
->base_request_line
+
87 si
->num_handshake_signals
- 1;
89 dev_dbg(&adev
->dev
, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
90 adma
->base_request_line
, adma
->end_request_line
);
96 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
97 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
98 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
100 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
101 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
102 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
105 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
106 * controller to be used later.
108 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
110 struct acpi_csrt_group
*grp
, *end
;
111 struct acpi_table_csrt
*csrt
;
115 status
= acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT
, 0,
116 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&csrt
);
117 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
118 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
119 dev_warn(&adev
->dev
, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
123 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)(csrt
+ 1);
124 end
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)csrt
+ csrt
->header
.length
);
127 ret
= acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp
, adev
, adma
);
130 "error in parsing resource group\n");
134 grp
= (struct acpi_csrt_group
*)((void *)grp
+ grp
->length
);
139 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
140 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
141 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
142 * into a dma_chan structure
143 * @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
144 * translation function
146 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
150 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
152 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
153 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
154 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
157 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
158 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
160 if (!dev
|| !acpi_dma_xlate
)
163 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
164 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
168 adma
= kzalloc(sizeof(*adma
), GFP_KERNEL
);
173 adma
->acpi_dma_xlate
= acpi_dma_xlate
;
176 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev
, adma
);
178 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
179 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
180 list_add_tail(&adma
->dma_controllers
, &acpi_dma_list
);
181 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register
);
188 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
189 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
191 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
194 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
196 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
198 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
203 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
205 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
)
206 if (adma
->dev
== dev
) {
207 list_del(&adma
->dma_controllers
);
208 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
213 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free
);
218 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
220 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev
);
224 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
225 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
226 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
227 * @data pointer to controller specific data
229 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
230 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
231 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
234 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
236 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device
*dev
,
237 struct dma_chan
*(*acpi_dma_xlate
)
238 (struct acpi_dma_spec
*, struct acpi_dma
*),
244 res
= devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
248 ret
= acpi_dma_controller_register(dev
, acpi_dma_xlate
, data
);
253 devres_add(dev
, res
);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register
);
259 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
261 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
262 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
263 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
266 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device
*dev
)
268 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_acpi_dma_release
, NULL
, NULL
));
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free
);
273 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
274 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
275 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
277 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
279 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
280 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
281 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
282 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
286 * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
288 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma
*adma
,
289 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
)
291 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
292 dma_spec
->dev
= adma
->dev
;
294 /* Check if the request line range is available */
295 if (adma
->base_request_line
== 0 && adma
->end_request_line
== 0)
298 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
299 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< adma
->base_request_line
||
300 dma_spec
->slave_id
> adma
->end_request_line
)
304 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
307 dma_spec
->slave_id
-= adma
->base_request_line
;
312 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
{
313 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec
;
319 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
320 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
321 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
323 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource
*res
, void *data
)
325 struct acpi_dma_parser_data
*pdata
= data
;
327 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA
) {
328 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma
*dma
= &res
->data
.fixed_dma
;
330 if (pdata
->n
++ == pdata
->index
) {
331 pdata
->dma_spec
.chan_id
= dma
->channels
;
332 pdata
->dma_spec
.slave_id
= dma
->request_lines
;
336 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
341 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
342 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
343 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
346 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
348 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device
*dev
,
351 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata
;
352 struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
= &pdata
.dma_spec
;
353 struct list_head resource_list
;
354 struct acpi_device
*adev
;
355 struct acpi_dma
*adma
;
356 struct dma_chan
*chan
= NULL
;
359 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
361 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
363 adev
= ACPI_COMPANION(dev
);
365 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
367 memset(&pdata
, 0, sizeof(pdata
));
370 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
371 dma_spec
->chan_id
= -1;
372 dma_spec
->slave_id
= -1;
374 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list
);
375 acpi_dev_get_resources(adev
, &resource_list
,
376 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma
, &pdata
);
377 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list
);
379 if (dma_spec
->slave_id
< 0 || dma_spec
->chan_id
< 0)
380 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
382 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
384 list_for_each_entry(adma
, &acpi_dma_list
, dma_controllers
) {
386 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
387 * doesn't fall to the request range.
389 found
= acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma
, dma_spec
);
392 chan
= adma
->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec
, adma
);
394 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
395 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
396 * description for the details.
398 if (found
> 0 || chan
)
402 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock
);
403 return chan
? chan
: ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index
);
408 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
409 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
410 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
412 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
413 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
414 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
416 * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
417 * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
421 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
423 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device
*dev
,
428 index
= device_property_match_string(dev
, "dma-names", name
);
430 if (!strcmp(name
, "tx"))
432 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rx"))
435 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
438 dev_dbg(dev
, "found DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d\n", name
, index
);
439 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev
, index
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name
);
444 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
445 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
446 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
448 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
449 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
452 * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
454 struct dma_chan
*acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec
*dma_spec
,
455 struct acpi_dma
*adma
)
457 struct acpi_dma_filter_info
*info
= adma
->data
;
459 if (!info
|| !info
->filter_fn
)
462 return dma_request_channel(info
->dma_cap
, info
->filter_fn
, dma_spec
);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate
);