2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012 QLogic Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
10 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
16 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
17 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
23 * provided with the distribution.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
30 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
31 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
42 * QLogic_IB "Two Wire Serial Interface" driver.
43 * Originally written for a not-quite-i2c serial eeprom, which is
44 * still used on some supported boards. Later boards have added a
45 * variety of other uses, most board-specific, so the bit-boffing
46 * part has been split off to this file, while the other parts
47 * have been moved to chip-specific files.
49 * We have also dropped all pretense of fully generic (e.g. pretend
50 * we don't know whether '1' is the higher voltage) interface, as
51 * the restrictions of the generic i2c interface (e.g. no access from
52 * driver itself) make it unsuitable for this use.
59 * i2c_wait_for_writes - wait for a write
60 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
62 * We use this instead of udelay directly, so we can make sure
63 * that previous register writes have been flushed all the way
64 * to the chip. Since we are delaying anyway, the cost doesn't
65 * hurt, and makes the bit twiddling more regular
67 static void i2c_wait_for_writes(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
70 * implicit read of EXTStatus is as good as explicit
71 * read of scratch, if all we want to do is flush
74 dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, 0);
75 rmb(); /* inlined, so prevent compiler reordering */
79 * QSFP modules are allowed to hold SCL low for 500uSec. Allow twice that
80 * for "almost compliant" modules
82 #define SCL_WAIT_USEC 1000
84 /* BUF_WAIT is time bus must be free between STOP or ACK and to next START.
85 * Should be 20, but some chips need more.
87 #define TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC 60
89 static void scl_out(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, u8 bit
)
95 mask
= 1UL << dd
->gpio_scl_num
;
97 /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
98 dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, bit
? 0 : mask
, mask
);
101 * Allow for slow slaves by simple
102 * delay for falling edge, sampling on rise.
109 for (rise_usec
= SCL_WAIT_USEC
; rise_usec
> 0; rise_usec
-= 2) {
110 if (mask
& dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, 0))
115 qib_dev_err(dd
, "SCL interface stuck low > %d uSec\n",
118 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd
);
121 static void sda_out(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, u8 bit
)
125 mask
= 1UL << dd
->gpio_sda_num
;
127 /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
128 dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, bit
? 0 : mask
, mask
);
130 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd
);
134 static u8
sda_in(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, int wait
)
139 bnum
= dd
->gpio_sda_num
;
140 mask
= (1UL << bnum
);
141 /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
142 dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, mask
);
143 read_val
= dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, 0);
145 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd
);
146 return (read_val
& mask
) >> bnum
;
150 * i2c_ackrcv - see if ack following write is true
151 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
153 static int i2c_ackrcv(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
157 /* AT ENTRY SCL = LOW */
158 /* change direction, ignore data */
159 ack_received
= sda_in(dd
, 1);
161 ack_received
= sda_in(dd
, 1) == 0;
166 static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata
*dd
);
169 * rd_byte - read a byte, sending STOP on last, else ACK
170 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
172 * Returns byte shifted out of device
174 static int rd_byte(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, int last
)
180 for (bit_cntr
= 7; bit_cntr
>= 0; --bit_cntr
) {
183 data
|= sda_in(dd
, 0);
199 * wr_byte - write a byte, one bit at a time
200 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
201 * @data: the byte to write
203 * Returns 0 if we got the following ack, otherwise 1
205 static int wr_byte(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, u8 data
)
210 for (bit_cntr
= 7; bit_cntr
>= 0; bit_cntr
--) {
211 bit
= (data
>> bit_cntr
) & 1;
216 return (!i2c_ackrcv(dd
)) ? 1 : 0;
220 * issue TWSI start sequence:
221 * (both clock/data high, clock high, data low while clock is high)
223 static void start_seq(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
233 * stop_seq - transmit the stop sequence
234 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
236 * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high)
238 static void stop_seq(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
247 * stop_cmd - transmit the stop condition
248 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
250 * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high)
252 static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
255 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC
);
259 * qib_twsi_reset - reset I2C communication
260 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
263 int qib_twsi_reset(struct qib_devdata
*dd
)
265 int clock_cycles_left
= 9;
269 /* Both SCL and SDA should be high. If not, there
270 * is something wrong.
272 mask
= (1UL << dd
->gpio_scl_num
) | (1UL << dd
->gpio_sda_num
);
275 * Force pins to desired innocuous state.
276 * This is the default power-on state with out=0 and dir=0,
277 * So tri-stated and should be floating high (barring HW problems)
279 dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, mask
);
282 * Clock nine times to get all listeners into a sane state.
283 * If SDA does not go high at any point, we are wedged.
284 * One vendor recommends then issuing START followed by STOP.
285 * we cannot use our "normal" functions to do that, because
286 * if SCL drops between them, another vendor's part will
287 * wedge, dropping SDA and keeping it low forever, at the end of
288 * the next transaction (even if it was not the device addressed).
289 * So our START and STOP take place with SCL held high.
291 while (clock_cycles_left
--) {
294 /* Note if SDA is high, but keep clocking to sync slave */
295 was_high
|= sda_in(dd
, 0);
300 * We saw a high, which we hope means the slave is sync'd.
301 * Issue START, STOP, pause for T_BUF.
304 pins
= dd
->f_gpio_mod(dd
, 0, 0, 0);
305 if ((pins
& mask
) != mask
)
306 qib_dev_err(dd
, "GPIO pins not at rest: %d\n",
308 /* Drop SDA to issue START */
309 udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec setup */
311 udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec hold */
312 /* At this point, SCL is high, SDA low. Raise SDA for STOP */
314 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC
);
320 #define QIB_TWSI_START 0x100
321 #define QIB_TWSI_STOP 0x200
323 /* Write byte to TWSI, optionally prefixed with START or suffixed with
325 * returns 0 if OK (ACK received), else != 0
327 static int qib_twsi_wr(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, int data
, int flags
)
331 if (flags
& QIB_TWSI_START
)
334 ret
= wr_byte(dd
, data
); /* Leaves SCL low (from i2c_ackrcv()) */
336 if (flags
& QIB_TWSI_STOP
)
341 /* Added functionality for IBA7220-based cards */
342 #define QIB_TEMP_DEV 0x98
346 * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_read, and only used for eeprom,
347 * but now the general interface for data transfer from twsi devices.
348 * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device
349 * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part,
350 * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as
351 * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by
352 * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects
353 * the "register" or "offset" within the device from which data should
356 int qib_twsi_blk_rd(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, int dev
, int addr
,
357 void *buffer
, int len
)
364 if (dev
== QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV
) {
365 /* legacy not-really-I2C */
366 addr
= (addr
<< 1) | READ_CMD
;
367 ret
= qib_twsi_wr(dd
, addr
, QIB_TWSI_START
);
370 ret
= qib_twsi_wr(dd
, dev
| WRITE_CMD
, QIB_TWSI_START
);
377 * SFF spec claims we do _not_ stop after the addr
378 * but simply issue a start with the "read" dev-addr.
379 * Since we are implicitely waiting for ACK here,
380 * we need t_buf (nominally 20uSec) before that start,
381 * and cannot rely on the delay built in to the STOP
383 ret
= qib_twsi_wr(dd
, addr
, 0);
384 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC
);
388 "Failed to write interface read addr %02X\n",
393 ret
= qib_twsi_wr(dd
, dev
| READ_CMD
, QIB_TWSI_START
);
402 * block devices keeps clocking data out as long as we ack,
403 * automatically incrementing the address. Some have "pages"
404 * whose boundaries will not be crossed, but the handling
405 * of these is left to the caller, who is in a better
410 * Get and store data, sending ACK if length remaining,
413 *bp
++ = rd_byte(dd
, !len
);
424 * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_write, and only used for eeprom,
425 * but now the general interface for data transfer to twsi devices.
426 * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device
427 * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part,
428 * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as
429 * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by
430 * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects
431 * the "register" or "offset" within the device to which data should
434 int qib_twsi_blk_wr(struct qib_devdata
*dd
, int dev
, int addr
,
435 const void *buffer
, int len
)
438 const u8
*bp
= buffer
;
439 int max_wait_time
, i
;
443 if (dev
== QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV
) {
444 if (qib_twsi_wr(dd
, (addr
<< 1) | WRITE_CMD
,
450 if (qib_twsi_wr(dd
, dev
| WRITE_CMD
, QIB_TWSI_START
))
452 ret
= qib_twsi_wr(dd
, addr
, 0);
455 "Failed to write interface write addr %02X\n",
461 sub_len
= min(len
, 4);
465 for (i
= 0; i
< sub_len
; i
++)
466 if (qib_twsi_wr(dd
, *bp
++, 0))
472 * Wait for write complete by waiting for a successful
473 * read (the chip replies with a zero after the write
474 * cmd completes, and before it writes to the eeprom.
475 * The startcmd for the read will fail the ack until
476 * the writes have completed. We do this inline to avoid
477 * the debug prints that are in the real read routine
478 * if the startcmd fails.
479 * We also use the proper device address, so it doesn't matter
480 * whether we have real eeprom_dev. Legacy likes any address.
483 while (qib_twsi_wr(dd
, dev
| READ_CMD
, QIB_TWSI_START
)) {
485 if (!--max_wait_time
)
488 /* now read (and ignore) the resulting byte */