2 * Target driver for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
3 * Based on code from Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
4 * and Ed Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Christie
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
30 #define CLARIION_NAME "emc"
32 #define CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE 0x22
33 #define CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFC
34 #define CLARIION_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
35 #define CLARIION_RETRIES 3
36 #define CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU -1
37 #define CLARIION_SP_A 0
38 #define CLARIION_SP_B 1
41 #define CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS 1
42 #define CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS 2
45 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED -1
46 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNBOUND 0
47 #define CLARIION_LUN_BOUND 1
48 #define CLARIION_LUN_OWNED 2
50 static unsigned char long_trespass
[] = {
51 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
52 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE
, /* Page code */
53 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
54 0x01, /* Trespass code */
55 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
56 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
59 static unsigned char short_trespass
[] = {
61 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE
, /* Page code */
62 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
63 0x01, /* Trespass code */
64 0xff, /* Trespass target */
67 static const char * lun_state
[] =
74 struct clariion_dh_data
{
77 * CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
78 * Use short trespass command (FC-series) or the long version
79 * (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays).
81 * CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
82 * Whether or not (default) to honor SCSI reservations when
83 * initiating a switch-over.
87 * I/O buffer for both MODE_SELECT and INQUIRY commands.
89 unsigned char buffer
[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
];
91 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
92 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
94 unsigned char sense
[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
];
95 unsigned int senselen
;
105 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the default SP for this
110 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the active SP for this
117 * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
119 static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, char *sense
)
121 int err
= SCSI_DH_IO
;
122 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
124 if (!scsi_normalize_sense(sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, &sshdr
)) {
125 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
126 "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
127 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
, sshdr
.sense_key
,
128 sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
130 if ((sshdr
.sense_key
== 0x05) && (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) &&
131 (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)) {
133 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
134 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
136 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
137 "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
138 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
);
139 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
140 } else if ((sshdr
.sense_key
== 0x02) && (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) &&
141 (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x03)) {
143 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
144 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
146 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "%s: Detected in-progress "
147 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
148 "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
);
149 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
151 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED
;
153 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
154 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT, no sense available\n",
160 static int parse_sp_info_reply(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
161 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
163 int err
= SCSI_DH_OK
;
165 /* check for in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU) */
166 if (csdev
->buffer
[48] != 0) {
167 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
, "%s: Detected in-progress "
168 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while finding "
169 "current active SP.", CLARIION_NAME
);
170 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
173 if (csdev
->buffer
[4] > 2) {
174 /* Invalid buffer format */
175 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
,
176 "%s: invalid VPD page 0xC0 format\n",
181 switch (csdev
->buffer
[28] & 0x0f) {
183 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
,
184 "%s: ALUA failover mode detected\n",
191 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
192 "%s: Invalid failover mode %d\n",
193 CLARIION_NAME
, csdev
->buffer
[28] & 0x0f);
198 csdev
->default_sp
= csdev
->buffer
[5];
199 csdev
->lun_state
= csdev
->buffer
[4];
200 csdev
->current_sp
= csdev
->buffer
[8];
201 csdev
->port
= csdev
->buffer
[7];
207 #define emc_default_str "FC (Legacy)"
209 static char * parse_sp_model(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
)
211 unsigned char len
= buffer
[4] + 5;
212 char *sp_model
= NULL
;
213 unsigned char sp_len
, serial_len
;
216 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
217 "%s: Invalid information section length %d\n",
219 /* Check for old FC arrays */
220 if (!strncmp(buffer
+ 8, "DGC", 3)) {
221 /* Old FC array, not supporting extended information */
222 sp_model
= emc_default_str
;
228 * Parse extended information for SP model number
230 serial_len
= buffer
[160];
231 if (serial_len
== 0 || serial_len
+ 161 > len
) {
232 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
233 "%s: Invalid array serial number length %d\n",
234 CLARIION_NAME
, serial_len
);
238 if (sp_len
== 0 || serial_len
+ sp_len
+ 161 > len
) {
239 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
240 "%s: Invalid model number length %d\n",
241 CLARIION_NAME
, sp_len
);
244 sp_model
= &buffer
[serial_len
+ 161];
245 /* Strip whitespace at the end */
246 while (sp_len
> 1 && sp_model
[sp_len
- 1] == ' ')
249 sp_model
[sp_len
] = '\0';
256 * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path. Currently
257 * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
259 * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
260 * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
262 static struct request
*get_req(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int cmd
,
263 unsigned char *buffer
)
268 rq
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
,
269 (cmd
!= INQUIRY
) ? WRITE
: READ
, GFP_NOIO
);
271 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
275 blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq
);
276 rq
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(cmd
);
281 len
= sizeof(short_trespass
);
286 len
= sizeof(long_trespass
);
291 len
= CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
;
293 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
300 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
| REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
|
302 rq
->timeout
= CLARIION_TIMEOUT
;
303 rq
->retries
= CLARIION_RETRIES
;
305 if (blk_rq_map_kern(rq
->q
, rq
, buffer
, len
, GFP_NOIO
)) {
313 static int send_inquiry_cmd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int page
,
314 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
316 struct request
*rq
= get_req(sdev
, INQUIRY
, csdev
->buffer
);
320 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL
;
322 rq
->sense
= csdev
->sense
;
323 memset(rq
->sense
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
324 rq
->sense_len
= csdev
->senselen
= 0;
326 rq
->cmd
[0] = INQUIRY
;
331 err
= blk_execute_rq(sdev
->request_queue
, NULL
, rq
, 1);
333 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
334 "%s: failed to send %s INQUIRY: %x\n",
335 CLARIION_NAME
, page
?"EVPD":"standard",
337 csdev
->senselen
= rq
->sense_len
;
346 static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
347 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
350 unsigned char *page22
;
353 if (csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
) {
354 page22
= short_trespass
;
355 if (!(csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
))
356 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
358 len
= sizeof(short_trespass
);
361 page22
= long_trespass
;
362 if (!(csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
))
363 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
365 len
= sizeof(long_trespass
);
366 cmd
= MODE_SELECT_10
;
368 BUG_ON((len
> CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
));
369 memcpy(csdev
->buffer
, page22
, len
);
371 rq
= get_req(sdev
, cmd
, csdev
->buffer
);
373 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL
;
375 rq
->sense
= csdev
->sense
;
376 memset(rq
->sense
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
377 rq
->sense_len
= csdev
->senselen
= 0;
379 err
= blk_execute_rq(sdev
->request_queue
, NULL
, rq
, 1);
382 err
= trespass_endio(sdev
, csdev
->sense
);
384 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
385 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT: %x\n",
386 CLARIION_NAME
, rq
->errors
);
395 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
396 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sense_hdr
)
398 switch (sense_hdr
->sense_key
) {
400 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x04 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x03)
402 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
403 * indicates this is a passive path.
405 * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
406 * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
407 * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
408 * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
409 * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh.
411 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
412 * recovery process to kick in.
416 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
417 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x25 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x01)
419 * An array based copy is in progress. Do not
420 * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
421 * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
422 * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
423 * the default handler, but lets make sure.)
425 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
426 * recovery process to kick in.
431 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x29 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x00)
433 * Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
434 * to the new path, so just retry.
436 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
440 return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED
;
443 static int clariion_prep_fn(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct request
*req
)
445 struct clariion_dh_data
*h
= sdev
->handler_data
;
446 int ret
= BLKPREP_OK
;
448 if (h
->lun_state
!= CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
) {
450 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
456 static int clariion_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
457 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
462 err
= send_inquiry_cmd(sdev
, 0, csdev
);
463 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
&& csdev
->senselen
) {
464 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
466 if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev
->sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
468 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
469 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME
,
470 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
476 sp_model
= parse_sp_model(sdev
, csdev
->buffer
);
478 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP
;
483 * FC Series arrays do not support long trespass
485 if (!strlen(sp_model
) || !strncmp(sp_model
, "FC",2))
486 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
488 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
489 "%s: detected Clariion %s, flags %x\n",
490 CLARIION_NAME
, sp_model
, csdev
->flags
);
495 static int clariion_send_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
496 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
498 int err
, retry
= CLARIION_RETRIES
;
501 err
= send_inquiry_cmd(sdev
, 0xC0, csdev
);
502 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
&& csdev
->senselen
) {
503 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
505 err
= scsi_normalize_sense(csdev
->sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
510 err
= clariion_check_sense(sdev
, &sshdr
);
511 if (retry
> 0 && err
== ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
) {
515 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
516 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME
,
517 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
520 err
= parse_sp_info_reply(sdev
, csdev
);
525 static int clariion_activate(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
526 activate_complete fn
, void *data
)
528 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
= sdev
->handler_data
;
531 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
532 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
535 if (csdev
->lun_state
== CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
)
538 result
= send_trespass_cmd(sdev
, csdev
);
539 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
541 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,"%s: %s trespass command sent\n",
543 csdev
->flags
&CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
?"short":"long" );
546 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
547 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
551 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
552 "%s: at SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
553 CLARIION_NAME
, csdev
->current_sp
+ 'A',
554 csdev
->port
, lun_state
[csdev
->lun_state
],
555 csdev
->default_sp
+ 'A');
562 * params - parameters in the following format
563 * "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
564 * for example, string for 2 parameters with value 10 and 21
565 * is specified as "2\010\021\0".
567 static int clariion_set_params(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const char *params
)
569 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
= sdev
->handler_data
;
570 unsigned int hr
= 0, st
= 0, argc
;
571 const char *p
= params
;
572 int result
= SCSI_DH_OK
;
574 if ((sscanf(params
, "%u", &argc
) != 1) || (argc
!= 2))
579 if ((sscanf(p
, "%u", &st
) != 1) || (st
> 1))
584 if ((sscanf(p
, "%u", &hr
) != 1) || (hr
> 1))
588 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
590 csdev
->flags
&= ~CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
593 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
;
595 csdev
->flags
&= ~CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
;
598 * If this path is owned, we have to send a trespass command
599 * with the new parameters. If not, simply return. Next trespass
600 * command would use the parameters.
602 if (csdev
->lun_state
!= CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
)
605 csdev
->lun_state
= CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED
;
606 result
= send_trespass_cmd(sdev
, csdev
);
607 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
611 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
617 static int clariion_bus_attach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
619 struct clariion_dh_data
*h
;
622 h
= kzalloc(sizeof(*h
) , GFP_KERNEL
);
625 h
->lun_state
= CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED
;
626 h
->default_sp
= CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU
;
627 h
->current_sp
= CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU
;
629 err
= clariion_std_inquiry(sdev
, h
);
630 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
633 err
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, h
);
634 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
637 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
638 "%s: connected to SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
639 CLARIION_NAME
, h
->current_sp
+ 'A',
640 h
->port
, lun_state
[h
->lun_state
],
641 h
->default_sp
+ 'A');
643 sdev
->handler_data
= h
;
651 static void clariion_bus_detach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
653 kfree(sdev
->handler_data
);
654 sdev
->handler_data
= NULL
;
657 static struct scsi_device_handler clariion_dh
= {
658 .name
= CLARIION_NAME
,
659 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
660 .attach
= clariion_bus_attach
,
661 .detach
= clariion_bus_detach
,
662 .check_sense
= clariion_check_sense
,
663 .activate
= clariion_activate
,
664 .prep_fn
= clariion_prep_fn
,
665 .set_params
= clariion_set_params
,
668 static int __init
clariion_init(void)
672 r
= scsi_register_device_handler(&clariion_dh
);
674 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to register scsi device handler.",
679 static void __exit
clariion_exit(void)
681 scsi_unregister_device_handler(&clariion_dh
);
684 module_init(clariion_init
);
685 module_exit(clariion_exit
);
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMC CX/AX/FC-family driver");
688 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>, Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>");
689 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");