2 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7 * option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
29 #include <asm/machdep.h>
30 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
41 * Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
42 * during EHCI probing and system resume.
45 static DECLARE_RWSEM(companions_rwsem
);
47 #define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
48 #define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
49 #define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
51 static inline int is_ohci_or_uhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
53 return pdev
->class == CL_OHCI
|| pdev
->class == CL_UHCI
;
56 typedef void (*companion_fn
)(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
57 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
);
59 /* Iterate over PCI devices in the same slot as pdev and call fn for each */
60 static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
63 struct pci_dev
*companion
;
64 struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
;
65 unsigned int slot
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
68 * Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
69 * If the function's drvdata isn't set then it isn't bound to
70 * a USB host controller driver, so skip it.
73 for_each_pci_dev(companion
) {
74 if (companion
->bus
!= pdev
->bus
||
75 PCI_SLOT(companion
->devfn
) != slot
)
77 companion_hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(companion
);
78 if (!companion_hcd
|| !companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
)
80 fn(pdev
, hcd
, companion
, companion_hcd
);
85 * We're about to add an EHCI controller, which will unceremoniously grab
86 * all the port connections away from its companions. To prevent annoying
87 * error messages, lock the companion's root hub and gracefully unconfigure
88 * it beforehand. Leave it locked until the EHCI controller is all set.
90 static void ehci_pre_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
91 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
93 struct usb_device
*udev
;
95 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
96 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
97 usb_lock_device(udev
);
98 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 0);
103 * Adding the EHCI controller has either succeeded or failed. Set the
104 * companion pointer accordingly, and in either case, reconfigure and
105 * unlock the root hub.
107 static void ehci_post_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
108 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
110 struct usb_device
*udev
;
112 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
)) {
113 if (dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
)) { /* Succeeded */
114 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "HS companion for %s\n",
115 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
116 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &hcd
->self
;
118 udev
= companion_hcd
->self
.root_hub
;
119 usb_set_configuration(udev
, 1);
120 usb_unlock_device(udev
);
125 * We just added a non-EHCI controller. Find the EHCI controller to
126 * which it is a companion, and store a pointer to the bus structure.
128 static void non_ehci_add(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
129 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
131 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(pdev
) && companion
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
132 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "FS/LS companion for %s\n",
133 dev_name(&companion
->dev
));
134 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= &companion_hcd
->self
;
138 /* We are removing an EHCI controller. Clear the companions' pointers. */
139 static void ehci_remove(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
140 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
142 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
143 companion_hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
148 /* An EHCI controller must wait for its companions before resuming. */
149 static void ehci_wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct usb_hcd
*hcd
,
150 struct pci_dev
*companion
, struct usb_hcd
*companion_hcd
)
152 if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion
))
153 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev
->dev
, &companion
->dev
);
156 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
158 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
161 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
164 * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
165 * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
166 * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
167 * Context: !in_interrupt()
169 * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
170 * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
171 * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
173 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
175 * Return: 0 if successful.
177 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
179 struct hc_driver
*driver
;
189 driver
= (struct hc_driver
*)id
->driver_data
;
193 if (pci_enable_device(dev
) < 0)
197 * The xHCI driver has its own irq management
198 * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
200 if ((driver
->flags
& HCD_MASK
) != HCD_USB3
) {
203 "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
211 hcd
= usb_create_hcd(driver
, &dev
->dev
, pci_name(dev
));
217 hcd
->amd_resume_bug
= (usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(dev
) &&
218 driver
->flags
& (HCD_USB11
| HCD_USB3
)) ? 1 : 0;
220 if (driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
222 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
223 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 0);
224 if (!request_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
,
225 driver
->description
)) {
226 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "controller already in use\n");
230 hcd
->regs
= ioremap_nocache(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
231 if (hcd
->regs
== NULL
) {
232 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "error mapping memory\n");
234 goto release_mem_region
;
241 for (region
= 0; region
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; region
++) {
242 if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev
, region
) &
246 hcd
->rsrc_start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, region
);
247 hcd
->rsrc_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, region
);
248 if (request_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
,
249 driver
->description
))
252 if (region
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) {
253 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "no i/o regions available\n");
261 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
262 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
263 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
264 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
265 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_pre_add
);
266 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
268 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
269 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_post_add
);
270 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
272 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
273 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, hcd
);
274 retval
= usb_add_hcd(hcd
, hcd_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
);
276 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
278 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, non_ehci_add
);
279 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
283 goto unmap_registers
;
284 device_wakeup_enable(hcd
->self
.controller
);
286 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
287 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev
->dev
);
291 if (driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
294 release_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
296 release_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
300 pci_disable_device(dev
);
301 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev
), retval
);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe
);
307 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
308 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
311 * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
312 * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
313 * Context: !in_interrupt()
315 * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
316 * the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
317 * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
319 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
321 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
325 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
329 if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev
))
330 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev
->dev
);
332 /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
333 * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
334 * cardbus physical eject).
340 /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
341 if (dev
->class == CL_EHCI
) {
342 down_write(&companions_rwsem
);
343 for_each_companion(dev
, hcd
, ehci_remove
);
345 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
346 up_write(&companions_rwsem
);
348 /* Not EHCI; just clear the companion pointer */
349 down_read(&companions_rwsem
);
350 hcd
->self
.hs_companion
= NULL
;
352 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
353 up_read(&companions_rwsem
);
356 if (hcd
->driver
->flags
& HCD_MEMORY
) {
358 release_mem_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
360 release_region(hcd
->rsrc_start
, hcd
->rsrc_len
);
364 pci_disable_device(dev
);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove
);
369 * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
370 * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
372 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
376 hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
380 if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE
, &hcd
->flags
) &&
381 hcd
->driver
->shutdown
) {
382 hcd
->driver
->shutdown(hcd
);
383 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd
) && hcd
->irq
> 0)
384 free_irq(hcd
->irq
, hcd
);
385 pci_disable_device(dev
);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown
);
392 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
393 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
395 /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
396 if (machine_is(powermac
)) {
397 struct device_node
*of_node
;
399 of_node
= pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev
);
401 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE
,
408 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, int enable
)
411 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
413 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device
*dev
)
415 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
416 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
418 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
419 dev_warn(dev
, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
422 if (hcd
->shared_hcd
) {
423 hcd
= hcd
->shared_hcd
;
424 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
)) {
425 dev_warn(dev
, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
432 static int suspend_common(struct device
*dev
, bool do_wakeup
)
434 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
435 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
438 /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
439 * and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
440 * and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
441 * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
443 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
447 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
448 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
449 * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
451 if (do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
))
453 if (do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
454 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))
456 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend(hcd
, do_wakeup
);
457 suspend_report_result(hcd
->driver
->pci_suspend
, retval
);
459 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
460 if ((retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
)) ||
461 (retval
== 0 && do_wakeup
&& hcd
->shared_hcd
&&
462 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
463 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
)
464 hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
, false);
471 /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
472 * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
475 if (!hcd
->msix_enabled
)
476 synchronize_irq(pci_dev
->irq
);
478 /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
479 * there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
480 * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
481 * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
483 pci_disable_device(pci_dev
);
487 static int resume_common(struct device
*dev
, int event
)
489 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
490 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
493 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
) ||
495 HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd
->shared_hcd
))) {
496 dev_dbg(dev
, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
500 retval
= pci_enable_device(pci_dev
);
502 dev_err(dev
, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval
);
506 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
508 if (hcd
->driver
->pci_resume
&& !HCD_DEAD(hcd
)) {
511 * Only EHCI controllers have to wait for their companions.
512 * No locking is needed because PCI controller drivers do not
513 * get unbound during system resume.
515 if (pci_dev
->class == CL_EHCI
&& event
!= PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
)
516 for_each_companion(pci_dev
, hcd
,
517 ehci_wait_for_companions
);
519 retval
= hcd
->driver
->pci_resume(hcd
,
520 event
== PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
522 dev_err(dev
, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval
);
524 usb_hc_died(hcd
->shared_hcd
);
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
533 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
535 return suspend_common(dev
, device_may_wakeup(dev
));
538 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
540 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
541 struct usb_hcd
*hcd
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
544 retval
= check_root_hub_suspended(dev
);
548 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
550 /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
551 * wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
552 * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
555 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev
, 0);
556 dev_dbg(dev
, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev
));
558 /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
559 * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
561 retval
= pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
562 if (retval
== -EIO
) { /* Low-power not supported */
563 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
565 } else if (retval
== 0) {
566 dev_dbg(dev
, "--> PCI %s\n",
567 pci_power_name(pci_dev
->current_state
));
569 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep
, retval
);
573 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev
, 0);
577 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
579 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
581 powermac_set_asic(pci_dev
, 1);
583 /* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
584 pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev
);
588 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device
*dev
)
590 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESUME
);
593 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device
*dev
)
595 return resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_RESTORE
);
600 #define hcd_pci_suspend NULL
601 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL
602 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL
603 #define hcd_pci_resume NULL
604 #define hcd_pci_restore NULL
606 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
608 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
612 retval
= suspend_common(dev
, true);
614 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 0);
615 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval
);
619 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
623 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev
), 1);
624 retval
= resume_common(dev
, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME
);
625 dev_dbg(dev
, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval
);
629 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
= {
630 .suspend
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
631 .suspend_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
632 .resume_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
633 .resume
= hcd_pci_resume
,
634 .freeze
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
635 .freeze_noirq
= check_root_hub_suspended
,
638 .poweroff
= hcd_pci_suspend
,
639 .poweroff_noirq
= hcd_pci_suspend_noirq
,
640 .restore_noirq
= hcd_pci_resume_noirq
,
641 .restore
= hcd_pci_restore
,
642 .runtime_suspend
= hcd_pci_runtime_suspend
,
643 .runtime_resume
= hcd_pci_runtime_resume
,
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
);
647 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */