2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/mpage.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/uio.h>
24 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
41 static void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, struct page
*page
,
42 unsigned int from
, unsigned int to
)
44 struct buffer_head
*head
= page_buffers(page
);
45 unsigned int bsize
= head
->b_size
;
46 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
47 unsigned int start
, end
;
49 for (bh
= head
, start
= 0; bh
!= head
|| !start
;
50 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
, start
= end
) {
52 if (end
<= from
|| start
>= to
)
54 if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip
))
55 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
56 gfs2_trans_add_data(ip
->i_gl
, bh
);
61 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
63 * @lblock: The block number to look up
64 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
65 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
70 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t lblock
,
71 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
75 error
= gfs2_block_map(inode
, lblock
, bh_result
, 0);
78 if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result
))
83 static int gfs2_get_block_direct(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t lblock
,
84 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
86 return gfs2_block_map(inode
, lblock
, bh_result
, 0);
90 * gfs2_writepage_common - Common bits of writepage
91 * @page: The page to be written
92 * @wbc: The writeback control
94 * Returns: 1 if writepage is ok, otherwise an error code or zero if no error.
97 static int gfs2_writepage_common(struct page
*page
,
98 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
100 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
101 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
102 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
103 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
104 pgoff_t end_index
= i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
107 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp
, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip
->i_gl
)))
109 if (current
->journal_info
)
111 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
112 offset
= i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
113 if (page
->index
> end_index
|| (page
->index
== end_index
&& !offset
)) {
114 page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage(page
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
119 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
126 * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
128 * @wbc: The writeback control
132 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
136 ret
= gfs2_writepage_common(page
, wbc
);
140 return nobh_writepage(page
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
, wbc
);
144 * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
145 * @page: The page to write
146 * @wbc: The writeback control
148 * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
149 * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
150 * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
151 * already been started before this is called.
154 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
156 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
157 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
158 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
160 if (PageChecked(page
)) {
161 ClearPageChecked(page
);
162 if (!page_has_buffers(page
)) {
163 create_empty_buffers(page
, inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
,
164 (1 << BH_Dirty
)|(1 << BH_Uptodate
));
166 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip
, page
, 0, sdp
->sd_vfs
->s_blocksize
-1);
168 return block_write_full_page(page
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
, wbc
);
172 * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
173 * @page: Page to write
174 * @wbc: The writeback control
180 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
182 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
183 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
187 if (PageChecked(page
)) {
188 if (wbc
->sync_mode
!= WB_SYNC_ALL
)
190 ret
= gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, RES_DINODE
+ 1, 0);
195 ret
= gfs2_writepage_common(page
, wbc
);
197 ret
= __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page
, wbc
);
203 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
209 * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
210 * @mapping: The mapping to write
211 * @wbc: Write-back control
213 * Used for both ordered and writeback modes.
215 static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
216 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
218 return mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, gfs2_get_block_noalloc
);
222 * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
223 * @mapping: The mapping
224 * @wbc: The writeback control
225 * @pvec: The vector of pages
226 * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
228 * @done_index: Page index
230 * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
233 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space
*mapping
,
234 struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
235 struct pagevec
*pvec
,
236 int nr_pages
, pgoff_t end
,
239 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
240 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
241 unsigned nrblocks
= nr_pages
* (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
/inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
245 ret
= gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, nrblocks
, nrblocks
);
249 for(i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
250 struct page
*page
= pvec
->pages
[i
];
253 * At this point, the page may be truncated or
254 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or
255 * even swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
256 * mapping. However, page->index will not change
257 * because we have a reference on the page.
259 if (page
->index
> end
) {
261 * can't be range_cyclic (1st pass) because
262 * end == -1 in that case.
268 *done_index
= page
->index
;
272 if (unlikely(page
->mapping
!= mapping
)) {
278 if (!PageDirty(page
)) {
279 /* someone wrote it for us */
280 goto continue_unlock
;
283 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
284 if (wbc
->sync_mode
!= WB_SYNC_NONE
)
285 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
287 goto continue_unlock
;
290 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page
));
291 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page
))
292 goto continue_unlock
;
294 trace_wbc_writepage(wbc
, inode_to_bdi(inode
));
296 ret
= __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page
, wbc
);
298 if (ret
== AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE
) {
304 * done_index is set past this page,
305 * so media errors will not choke
306 * background writeout for the entire
307 * file. This has consequences for
308 * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may
309 * not be suitable for data integrity
312 *done_index
= page
->index
+ 1;
319 * We stop writing back only if we are not doing
320 * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to
321 * keep going until we have written all the pages
322 * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop.
324 if (--wbc
->nr_to_write
<= 0 && wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_NONE
) {
335 * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
336 * @mapping: The mapping to write
337 * @wbc: The writeback control
339 * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
340 * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
341 * to get the ordering right.
344 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space
*mapping
,
345 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
351 pgoff_t
uninitialized_var(writeback_index
);
359 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
360 if (wbc
->range_cyclic
) {
361 writeback_index
= mapping
->writeback_index
; /* prev offset */
362 index
= writeback_index
;
369 index
= wbc
->range_start
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
370 end
= wbc
->range_end
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
371 if (wbc
->range_start
== 0 && wbc
->range_end
== LLONG_MAX
)
373 cycled
= 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
375 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
|| wbc
->tagged_writepages
)
376 tag
= PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
;
378 tag
= PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
;
381 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
|| wbc
->tagged_writepages
)
382 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping
, index
, end
);
384 while (!done
&& (index
<= end
)) {
385 nr_pages
= pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec
, mapping
, &index
, tag
,
386 min(end
- index
, (pgoff_t
)PAGEVEC_SIZE
-1) + 1);
390 ret
= gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping
, wbc
, &pvec
, nr_pages
, end
, &done_index
);
395 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
399 if (!cycled
&& !done
) {
402 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
403 * back to the start of the file
407 end
= writeback_index
- 1;
411 if (wbc
->range_cyclic
|| (range_whole
&& wbc
->nr_to_write
> 0))
412 mapping
->writeback_index
= done_index
;
419 * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
420 * @mapping: The mapping to write
421 * @wbc: The writeback control
425 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
426 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
428 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
429 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(mapping
->host
);
432 ret
= gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping
, wbc
);
433 if (ret
== 0 && wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
) {
434 gfs2_log_flush(sdp
, ip
->i_gl
, NORMAL_FLUSH
);
435 ret
= gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping
, wbc
);
441 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
448 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, struct page
*page
)
450 struct buffer_head
*dibh
;
451 u64 dsize
= i_size_read(&ip
->i_inode
);
456 * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be
457 * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
458 * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
460 if (unlikely(page
->index
)) {
461 zero_user(page
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
462 SetPageUptodate(page
);
466 error
= gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip
, &dibh
);
470 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
471 if (dsize
> (dibh
->b_size
- sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
)))
472 dsize
= (dibh
->b_size
- sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
));
473 memcpy(kaddr
, dibh
->b_data
+ sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
), dsize
);
474 memset(kaddr
+ dsize
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- dsize
);
475 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
476 flush_dcache_page(page
);
478 SetPageUptodate(page
);
485 * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
486 * @file: The file to read a page for
487 * @page: The page to read
489 * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. Its used by the internal file
490 * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also its
491 * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
495 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file
, struct page
*page
)
497 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(page
->mapping
->host
);
498 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(page
->mapping
->host
);
501 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
)) {
502 error
= stuffed_readpage(ip
, page
);
505 error
= mpage_readpage(page
, gfs2_block_map
);
508 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN
, &sdp
->sd_flags
)))
515 * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
516 * @file: The file to read
517 * @page: The page of the file
519 * This deals with the locking required. We have to unlock and
520 * relock the page in order to get the locking in the right
524 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
526 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
527 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
528 struct gfs2_holder gh
;
532 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, 0, &gh
);
533 error
= gfs2_glock_nq(&gh
);
536 error
= AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
;
538 if (page
->mapping
== mapping
&& !PageUptodate(page
))
539 error
= __gfs2_readpage(file
, page
);
544 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh
);
545 if (error
&& error
!= AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
)
551 * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
552 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
553 * @buf: The buffer to fill
554 * @pos: The file position
555 * @size: The amount to read
559 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, char *buf
, loff_t
*pos
,
562 struct address_space
*mapping
= ip
->i_inode
.i_mapping
;
563 unsigned long index
= *pos
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
564 unsigned offset
= *pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
572 if (offset
+ size
> PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
573 amt
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- offset
;
574 page
= read_cache_page(mapping
, index
, __gfs2_readpage
, NULL
);
576 return PTR_ERR(page
);
577 p
= kmap_atomic(page
);
578 memcpy(buf
+ copied
, p
+ offset
, amt
);
580 page_cache_release(page
);
584 } while(copied
< size
);
590 * gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
591 * @file: The file to read from
592 * @mapping: Address space info
593 * @pages: List of pages to read
594 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to read
597 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
598 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
599 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
600 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
601 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
602 * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
603 * 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
604 * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
607 static int gfs2_readpages(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
608 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
)
610 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
611 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
612 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
613 struct gfs2_holder gh
;
616 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, 0, &gh
);
617 ret
= gfs2_glock_nq(&gh
);
620 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
621 ret
= mpage_readpages(mapping
, pages
, nr_pages
, gfs2_block_map
);
624 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh
);
625 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN
, &sdp
->sd_flags
)))
631 * gfs2_write_begin - Begin to write to a file
632 * @file: The file to write to
633 * @mapping: The mapping in which to write
634 * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
635 * @len: Length of the write
636 * @flags: Various flags
637 * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
638 * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused by GFS2)
643 static int gfs2_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
644 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
645 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
647 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
648 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(mapping
->host
);
649 struct gfs2_inode
*m_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_statfs_inode
);
650 unsigned int data_blocks
= 0, ind_blocks
= 0, rblocks
;
651 unsigned requested
= 0;
654 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
655 unsigned from
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
658 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE
, 0, &ip
->i_gh
);
659 error
= gfs2_glock_nq(&ip
->i_gh
);
662 if (&ip
->i_inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
663 error
= gfs2_glock_nq_init(m_ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE
,
664 GL_NOCACHE
, &m_ip
->i_gh
);
665 if (unlikely(error
)) {
666 gfs2_glock_dq(&ip
->i_gh
);
671 alloc_required
= gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip
, pos
, len
);
673 if (alloc_required
|| gfs2_is_jdata(ip
))
674 gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip
, len
, &data_blocks
, &ind_blocks
);
676 if (alloc_required
) {
677 struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap
= { .aflags
= 0, };
678 requested
= data_blocks
+ ind_blocks
;
679 ap
.target
= requested
;
680 error
= gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip
, &ap
);
684 error
= gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip
, &ap
);
689 rblocks
= RES_DINODE
+ ind_blocks
;
690 if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip
))
691 rblocks
+= data_blocks
? data_blocks
: 1;
692 if (ind_blocks
|| data_blocks
)
693 rblocks
+= RES_STATFS
+ RES_QUOTA
;
694 if (&ip
->i_inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
)
695 rblocks
+= 2 * RES_STATFS
;
697 rblocks
+= gfs2_rg_blocks(ip
, requested
);
699 error
= gfs2_trans_begin(sdp
, rblocks
,
700 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
/sdp
->sd_sb
.sb_bsize
);
705 flags
|= AOP_FLAG_NOFS
;
706 page
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
711 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
)) {
713 if (pos
+ len
> sdp
->sd_sb
.sb_bsize
- sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
)) {
714 error
= gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip
, page
);
717 } else if (!PageUptodate(page
)) {
718 error
= stuffed_readpage(ip
, page
);
724 error
= __block_write_begin(page
, from
, len
, gfs2_block_map
);
730 page_cache_release(page
);
733 if (pos
+ len
> ip
->i_inode
.i_size
)
734 gfs2_trim_blocks(&ip
->i_inode
);
740 if (alloc_required
) {
741 gfs2_inplace_release(ip
);
743 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip
);
746 if (&ip
->i_inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
747 gfs2_glock_dq(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
748 gfs2_holder_uninit(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
750 gfs2_glock_dq(&ip
->i_gh
);
752 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip
->i_gh
);
757 * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
758 * @inode: the rindex inode
760 static void adjust_fs_space(struct inode
*inode
)
762 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
763 struct gfs2_inode
*m_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_statfs_inode
);
764 struct gfs2_inode
*l_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_sc_inode
);
765 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host
*m_sc
= &sdp
->sd_statfs_master
;
766 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host
*l_sc
= &sdp
->sd_statfs_local
;
767 struct buffer_head
*m_bh
, *l_bh
;
768 u64 fs_total
, new_free
;
770 /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
771 fs_total
= gfs2_ri_total(sdp
);
772 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip
, &m_bh
) != 0)
775 spin_lock(&sdp
->sd_statfs_spin
);
776 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc
, m_bh
->b_data
+
777 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
));
778 if (fs_total
> (m_sc
->sc_total
+ l_sc
->sc_total
))
779 new_free
= fs_total
- (m_sc
->sc_total
+ l_sc
->sc_total
);
782 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_statfs_spin
);
783 fs_warn(sdp
, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
784 (unsigned long long)new_free
);
785 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp
, new_free
, new_free
, 0);
787 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(l_ip
, &l_bh
) != 0)
789 update_statfs(sdp
, m_bh
, l_bh
);
796 * gfs2_stuffed_write_end - Write end for stuffed files
798 * @dibh: The buffer_head containing the on-disk inode
799 * @pos: The file position
800 * @len: The length of the write
801 * @copied: How much was actually copied by the VFS
804 * This copies the data from the page into the inode block after
805 * the inode data structure itself.
809 static int gfs2_stuffed_write_end(struct inode
*inode
, struct buffer_head
*dibh
,
810 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
813 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
814 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
815 struct gfs2_inode
*m_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_statfs_inode
);
816 u64 to
= pos
+ copied
;
818 unsigned char *buf
= dibh
->b_data
+ sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
);
820 BUG_ON((pos
+ len
) > (dibh
->b_size
- sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode
)));
821 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
822 memcpy(buf
+ pos
, kaddr
+ pos
, copied
);
823 memset(kaddr
+ pos
+ copied
, 0, len
- copied
);
824 flush_dcache_page(page
);
825 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
827 if (!PageUptodate(page
))
828 SetPageUptodate(page
);
830 page_cache_release(page
);
833 if (inode
->i_size
< to
)
834 i_size_write(inode
, to
);
835 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
838 if (inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
839 adjust_fs_space(inode
);
840 sdp
->sd_rindex_uptodate
= 0;
845 if (inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
846 gfs2_glock_dq(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
847 gfs2_holder_uninit(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
849 gfs2_glock_dq(&ip
->i_gh
);
850 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip
->i_gh
);
856 * @file: The file to write to
857 * @mapping: The address space to write to
858 * @pos: The file position
859 * @len: The length of the data
860 * @copied: How much was actually copied by the VFS
861 * @page: The page that has been written
862 * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused in GFS2)
864 * The main write_end function for GFS2. We have a separate one for
865 * stuffed files as they are slightly different, otherwise we just
866 * put our locking around the VFS provided functions.
871 static int gfs2_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
872 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
873 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
875 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
876 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
877 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(inode
);
878 struct gfs2_inode
*m_ip
= GFS2_I(sdp
->sd_statfs_inode
);
879 struct buffer_head
*dibh
;
880 unsigned int from
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
881 unsigned int to
= from
+ len
;
883 struct gfs2_trans
*tr
= current
->journal_info
;
886 BUG_ON(gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip
->i_gl
) == NULL
);
888 ret
= gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip
, &dibh
);
891 page_cache_release(page
);
895 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
896 return gfs2_stuffed_write_end(inode
, dibh
, pos
, len
, copied
, page
);
898 if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip
))
899 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip
, page
, from
, to
);
901 ret
= generic_write_end(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, copied
, page
, fsdata
);
902 if (tr
->tr_num_buf_new
)
903 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC
);
905 gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip
->i_gl
, dibh
);
908 if (inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
909 adjust_fs_space(inode
);
910 sdp
->sd_rindex_uptodate
= 0;
916 gfs2_inplace_release(ip
);
917 if (ip
->i_res
->rs_qa_qd_num
)
918 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip
);
919 if (inode
== sdp
->sd_rindex
) {
920 gfs2_glock_dq(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
921 gfs2_holder_uninit(&m_ip
->i_gh
);
923 gfs2_glock_dq(&ip
->i_gh
);
924 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip
->i_gh
);
929 * gfs2_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
930 * @page: The page to dirty
932 * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
935 static int gfs2_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
937 SetPageChecked(page
);
938 return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page
);
942 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
943 * @mapping: Address space info
944 * @lblock: The block to map
946 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
949 static sector_t
gfs2_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t lblock
)
951 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(mapping
->host
);
952 struct gfs2_holder i_gh
;
956 error
= gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_SHARED
, LM_FLAG_ANY
, &i_gh
);
960 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
961 dblock
= generic_block_bmap(mapping
, lblock
, gfs2_block_map
);
963 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh
);
968 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
970 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
974 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
977 if (!list_empty(&bd
->bd_list
) && !buffer_pinned(bh
))
978 list_del_init(&bd
->bd_list
);
980 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh
, current
->journal_info
, 0);
983 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
984 clear_buffer_req(bh
);
985 clear_buffer_new(bh
);
986 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
990 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
993 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= GFS2_SB(page
->mapping
->host
);
994 unsigned int stop
= offset
+ length
;
995 int partial_page
= (offset
|| length
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
996 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *head
;
997 unsigned long pos
= 0;
999 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
1001 ClearPageChecked(page
);
1002 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
1005 bh
= head
= page_buffers(page
);
1007 if (pos
+ bh
->b_size
> stop
)
1011 gfs2_discard(sdp
, bh
);
1013 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
1014 } while (bh
!= head
);
1017 try_to_release_page(page
, 0);
1021 * gfs2_ok_for_dio - check that dio is valid on this file
1023 * @offset: The offset at which we are reading or writing
1025 * Returns: 0 (to ignore the i/o request and thus fall back to buffered i/o)
1026 * 1 (to accept the i/o request)
1028 static int gfs2_ok_for_dio(struct gfs2_inode
*ip
, loff_t offset
)
1031 * Should we return an error here? I can't see that O_DIRECT for
1032 * a stuffed file makes any sense. For now we'll silently fall
1033 * back to buffered I/O
1035 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip
))
1038 if (offset
>= i_size_read(&ip
->i_inode
))
1045 static ssize_t
gfs2_direct_IO(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
1048 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
1049 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
1050 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
1051 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
1052 struct gfs2_holder gh
;
1056 * Deferred lock, even if its a write, since we do no allocation
1057 * on this path. All we need change is atime, and this lock mode
1058 * ensures that other nodes have flushed their buffered read caches
1059 * (i.e. their page cache entries for this inode). We do not,
1060 * unfortunately have the option of only flushing a range like
1063 gfs2_holder_init(ip
->i_gl
, LM_ST_DEFERRED
, 0, &gh
);
1064 rv
= gfs2_glock_nq(&gh
);
1067 rv
= gfs2_ok_for_dio(ip
, offset
);
1069 goto out
; /* dio not valid, fall back to buffered i/o */
1072 * Now since we are holding a deferred (CW) lock at this point, you
1073 * might be wondering why this is ever needed. There is a case however
1074 * where we've granted a deferred local lock against a cached exclusive
1075 * glock. That is ok provided all granted local locks are deferred, but
1076 * it also means that it is possible to encounter pages which are
1077 * cached and possibly also mapped. So here we check for that and sort
1078 * them out ahead of the dio. The glock state machine will take care of
1081 * If in fact the cached glock state (gl->gl_state) is deferred (CW) in
1082 * the first place, mapping->nr_pages will always be zero.
1084 if (mapping
->nrpages
) {
1085 loff_t lstart
= offset
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
1086 loff_t len
= iov_iter_count(iter
);
1087 loff_t end
= PAGE_ALIGN(offset
+ len
) - 1;
1092 if (test_and_clear_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED
, &ip
->i_flags
))
1093 unmap_shared_mapping_range(ip
->i_inode
.i_mapping
, offset
, len
);
1094 rv
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping
, lstart
, end
);
1097 if (iov_iter_rw(iter
) == WRITE
)
1098 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping
, lstart
, end
);
1101 rv
= __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb
, inode
, inode
->i_sb
->s_bdev
, iter
,
1102 offset
, gfs2_get_block_direct
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
1105 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh
);
1110 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
1111 * @page: the page that's being released
1112 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
1114 * Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
1120 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1122 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
1123 struct gfs2_sbd
*sdp
= gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping
);
1124 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *head
;
1125 struct gfs2_bufdata
*bd
;
1127 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
1131 spin_lock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
1132 head
= bh
= page_buffers(page
);
1134 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
))
1135 goto cannot_release
;
1137 if (bd
&& bd
->bd_tr
)
1138 goto cannot_release
;
1139 if (buffer_pinned(bh
) || buffer_dirty(bh
))
1141 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
1142 } while(bh
!= head
);
1143 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
1145 head
= bh
= page_buffers(page
);
1149 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp
, bd
->bd_bh
== bh
);
1150 if (!list_empty(&bd
->bd_list
))
1151 list_del_init(&bd
->bd_list
);
1153 bh
->b_private
= NULL
;
1154 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep
, bd
);
1157 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
1158 } while (bh
!= head
);
1159 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
1161 return try_to_free_buffers(page
);
1163 not_possible
: /* Should never happen */
1164 WARN_ON(buffer_dirty(bh
));
1165 WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh
));
1167 spin_unlock(&sdp
->sd_ail_lock
);
1168 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp
);
1172 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_writeback_aops
= {
1173 .writepage
= gfs2_writepage
,
1174 .writepages
= gfs2_writepages
,
1175 .readpage
= gfs2_readpage
,
1176 .readpages
= gfs2_readpages
,
1177 .write_begin
= gfs2_write_begin
,
1178 .write_end
= gfs2_write_end
,
1180 .invalidatepage
= gfs2_invalidatepage
,
1181 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
1182 .direct_IO
= gfs2_direct_IO
,
1183 .migratepage
= buffer_migrate_page
,
1184 .is_partially_uptodate
= block_is_partially_uptodate
,
1185 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
1188 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_ordered_aops
= {
1189 .writepage
= gfs2_writepage
,
1190 .writepages
= gfs2_writepages
,
1191 .readpage
= gfs2_readpage
,
1192 .readpages
= gfs2_readpages
,
1193 .write_begin
= gfs2_write_begin
,
1194 .write_end
= gfs2_write_end
,
1195 .set_page_dirty
= gfs2_set_page_dirty
,
1197 .invalidatepage
= gfs2_invalidatepage
,
1198 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
1199 .direct_IO
= gfs2_direct_IO
,
1200 .migratepage
= buffer_migrate_page
,
1201 .is_partially_uptodate
= block_is_partially_uptodate
,
1202 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
1205 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops
= {
1206 .writepage
= gfs2_jdata_writepage
,
1207 .writepages
= gfs2_jdata_writepages
,
1208 .readpage
= gfs2_readpage
,
1209 .readpages
= gfs2_readpages
,
1210 .write_begin
= gfs2_write_begin
,
1211 .write_end
= gfs2_write_end
,
1212 .set_page_dirty
= gfs2_set_page_dirty
,
1214 .invalidatepage
= gfs2_invalidatepage
,
1215 .releasepage
= gfs2_releasepage
,
1216 .is_partially_uptodate
= block_is_partially_uptodate
,
1217 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
1220 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode
*inode
)
1222 struct gfs2_inode
*ip
= GFS2_I(inode
);
1224 if (gfs2_is_writeback(ip
))
1225 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &gfs2_writeback_aops
;
1226 else if (gfs2_is_ordered(ip
))
1227 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &gfs2_ordered_aops
;
1228 else if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip
))
1229 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &gfs2_jdata_aops
;