2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
32 #include <linux/kref.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo
;
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count
;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock
*sk
, int state
, int timeo
);
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
70 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
73 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
76 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
87 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
94 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
102 * when active opening a connection.
103 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
105 * this value is corresponding to
106 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 * current initial RTO.
110 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
111 * when passive opening a connection.
112 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 * retransmission with the current
117 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 * state, about 60 seconds */
119 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
126 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
131 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
132 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
134 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
136 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
137 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 * initial data transmission if no
140 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
144 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 * for local resources.
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
149 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
150 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
152 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
153 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
154 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
155 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
157 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
159 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 * after this time. It should be equal
162 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 * provided by timewait state.
166 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
167 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 * minimal timewait lifetime.
174 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
175 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
176 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
177 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
178 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
179 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
180 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
181 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
182 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
183 #define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
184 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
193 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
194 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
195 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
196 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
197 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
198 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
199 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
201 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
203 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
204 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
205 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
206 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
207 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
208 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
209 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
211 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
214 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
216 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
217 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
219 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
220 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
222 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223 #define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
224 #define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
225 #define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
227 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228 #define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
230 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
233 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
234 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
236 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row
;
238 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps
;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling
;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack
;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time
;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes
;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl
;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries
;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries
;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1
;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2
;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries
;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies
;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen
;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse
;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg
;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337
;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow
;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack
;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering
;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering
;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack
;
262 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem
[3];
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem
[3];
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem
[3];
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win
;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse
;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto
;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency
;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save
;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf
;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor
;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows
;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle
;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts
;
276 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack
;
277 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans
;
278 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes
;
279 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit
;
280 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat
;
281 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs
;
282 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen
;
283 extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking
;
284 extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit
;
285 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio
;
286 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio
;
288 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated
;
289 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated
;
290 extern int tcp_memory_pressure
;
292 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
293 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock
*sk
)
295 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
&& sk
->sk_cgrp
)
296 return !!sk
->sk_cgrp
->memory_pressure
;
298 return tcp_memory_pressure
;
301 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
302 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
305 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1
, __u32 seq2
)
307 return (__s32
)(seq1
-seq2
) < 0;
309 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
311 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
312 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1
, __u32 seq2
, __u32 seq3
)
314 return seq3
- seq2
>= seq1
- seq2
;
317 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock
*sk
)
319 if (sk
->sk_wmem_queued
> SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF
&&
320 sk_memory_allocated(sk
) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk
, 2))
325 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
);
327 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock
*sk
, int shift
)
329 struct percpu_counter
*ocp
= sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
;
330 int orphans
= percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp
);
332 if (orphans
<< shift
> sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
) {
333 orphans
= percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp
);
334 if (orphans
<< shift
> sysctl_tcp_max_orphans
)
340 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock
*sk
, int shift
);
343 extern struct proto tcp_prot
;
345 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
349 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
351 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
353 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32
);
355 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
357 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
358 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
360 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
);
361 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t size
);
362 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
, int offset
, size_t size
,
364 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock
*sk
);
365 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
366 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock
*sk
);
367 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock
*sk
);
368 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
369 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
370 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
371 const struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned int len
);
372 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock
*sk
);
373 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*sktw
, void *twp
);
374 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock
*sk
);
375 ssize_t
tcp_splice_read(struct socket
*sk
, loff_t
*ppos
,
376 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, size_t len
,
379 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock
*sk
,
380 const unsigned int pkts
)
382 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
384 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
) {
385 if (pkts
>= icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
) {
386 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
= 0;
387 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
388 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
390 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
-= pkts
;
395 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
396 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
397 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
407 enum tcp_tw_status
tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
,
409 const struct tcphdr
*th
);
410 struct sock
*tcp_check_req(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
411 struct request_sock
*req
, bool fastopen
);
412 int tcp_child_process(struct sock
*parent
, struct sock
*child
,
413 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
414 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock
*sk
);
415 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock
*tp
);
416 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock
*sk
);
417 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock
*sk
);
418 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock
*req
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
420 bool paws_check
, bool timestamps
);
421 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock
*sk
);
422 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
);
423 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
);
424 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock
*tp
);
425 void tcp_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeout
);
426 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock
*sk
);
427 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct socket
*sock
,
428 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
429 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
430 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
431 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
432 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
);
433 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
434 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
435 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
436 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
);
437 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock
*sk
, int val
);
438 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock
*req
);
439 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
, int nonblock
,
440 int flags
, int *addr_len
);
441 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
442 struct tcp_options_received
*opt_rx
,
443 int estab
, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*foc
);
444 const u8
*tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr
*th
);
447 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
450 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
451 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock
*sk
);
452 void tcp_req_err(struct sock
*sk
, u32 seq
);
453 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
454 struct sock
*tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock
*sk
,
455 struct request_sock
*req
,
456 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
457 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock
*sk
, const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
458 struct sock
*tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
459 struct request_sock
*req
,
460 struct dst_entry
*dst
,
461 struct request_sock
*req_unhash
,
463 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
464 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock
*sk
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
);
465 int tcp_connect(struct sock
*sk
);
466 struct sk_buff
*tcp_make_synack(const struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
467 struct request_sock
*req
,
468 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*foc
,
470 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
);
472 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
473 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t size
);
474 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
476 /* From syncookies.c */
477 struct sock
*tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
478 struct request_sock
*req
,
479 struct dst_entry
*dst
);
480 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr
*iph
, const struct tcphdr
*th
,
482 struct sock
*cookie_v4_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
485 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
486 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
487 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
488 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
489 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
490 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
492 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
493 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
494 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
496 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
497 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
498 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
500 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock
*sk
)
502 unsigned long last_overflow
= tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
;
503 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
505 if (time_after(now
, last_overflow
+ HZ
))
506 tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
= now
;
509 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
510 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock
*sk
)
512 unsigned long last_overflow
= tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
;
514 return time_after(jiffies
, last_overflow
+ TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID
);
517 static inline u32
tcp_cookie_time(void)
519 u64 val
= get_jiffies_64();
521 do_div(val
, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD
);
525 u32
__cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr
*iph
, const struct tcphdr
*th
,
527 __u32
cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u16
*mss
);
528 __u32
cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock
*req
);
529 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received
*opt
);
530 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received
*opt
,
531 const struct net
*net
, const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
533 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
534 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr
*iph
, const struct tcphdr
*th
,
536 struct sock
*cookie_v6_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
538 u32
__cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr
*iph
,
539 const struct tcphdr
*th
, u16
*mssp
);
540 __u32
cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u16
*mss
);
544 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int cur_mss
,
546 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock
*sk
);
547 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*);
548 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*);
549 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock
*sk
);
550 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock
*);
551 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock
*);
552 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*, u32
);
553 int tcp_fragment(struct sock
*, struct sk_buff
*, u32
, unsigned int, gfp_t
);
555 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock
*);
556 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock
*);
557 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock
*, int mib
);
558 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock
*sk
);
559 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock
*sk
, gfp_t priority
);
560 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock
*);
561 void tcp_push_one(struct sock
*, unsigned int mss_now
);
562 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock
*sk
);
563 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock
*sk
);
564 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock
*sk
);
565 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock
*sk
);
568 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock
*sk
);
569 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock
*sk
);
570 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock
*sk
, struct request_sock
*req
);
571 void tcp_reset(struct sock
*sk
);
572 void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
575 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock
*);
576 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock
*sk
)
578 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk
);
581 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock
*sk
, u32 pmtu
);
582 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock
*sk
);
584 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
585 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, int pktsize
)
589 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
590 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
591 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
593 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
594 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
596 if (tp
->max_window
>= 512)
597 cutoff
= (tp
->max_window
>> 1);
599 cutoff
= tp
->max_window
;
601 if (cutoff
&& pktsize
> cutoff
)
602 return max_t(int, cutoff
, 68U - tp
->tcp_header_len
);
608 void tcp_get_info(struct sock
*, struct tcp_info
*);
610 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
611 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t
)(read_descriptor_t
*, struct sk_buff
*,
612 unsigned int, size_t);
613 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock
*sk
, read_descriptor_t
*desc
,
614 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor
);
616 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock
*sk
);
618 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock
*sk
, int pmtu
);
619 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock
*sk
, int mss
);
620 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock
*sk
);
621 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock
*sk
);
623 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock
*sk
)
625 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
> TCP_RTO_MAX
)
626 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
= TCP_RTO_MAX
;
629 static inline u32
__tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
631 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp
->srtt_us
>> 3) + tp
->rttvar_us
);
634 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 snd_wnd
)
636 tp
->pred_flags
= htonl((tp
->tcp_header_len
<< 26) |
637 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK
) |
641 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
643 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp
, tp
->snd_wnd
>> tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
);
646 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock
*sk
)
648 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
650 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
) &&
652 atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) < sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
654 tcp_fast_path_on(tp
);
657 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
658 static inline u32
tcp_rto_min(struct sock
*sk
)
660 const struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
661 u32 rto_min
= TCP_RTO_MIN
;
663 if (dst
&& dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_RTO_MIN
))
664 rto_min
= dst_metric_rtt(dst
, RTAX_RTO_MIN
);
668 static inline u32
tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock
*sk
)
670 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk
));
673 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
675 return dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_CC_ALGO
);
678 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
679 static inline u32
tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
681 return tp
->rtt_min
[0].rtt
;
684 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
685 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
686 * than the offered window.
688 static inline u32
tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
690 s32 win
= tp
->rcv_wup
+ tp
->rcv_wnd
- tp
->rcv_nxt
;
697 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
698 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
699 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
701 u32
__tcp_select_window(struct sock
*sk
);
703 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock
*sk
);
705 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
706 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
707 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
708 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
709 * casts with the following macro.
711 #define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
713 static inline u32
tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
715 return skb
->skb_mstamp
.stamp_jiffies
;
719 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
721 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
722 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
723 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
724 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
725 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
726 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
727 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
728 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
730 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
732 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
733 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
734 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
735 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
736 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
739 __u32 seq
; /* Starting sequence number */
740 __u32 end_seq
; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
742 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
743 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
745 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
746 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
754 __u8 tcp_flags
; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
756 __u8 sacked
; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
757 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
758 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
759 #define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
760 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
761 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
762 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
763 #define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
766 __u8 ip_dsfield
; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
768 __u32 ack_seq
; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
770 struct inet_skb_parm h4
;
771 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
772 struct inet6_skb_parm h6
;
774 } header
; /* For incoming frames */
777 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
780 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
781 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
782 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
784 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
786 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->header
.h6
.iif
;
790 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
791 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
793 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
795 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->tcp_gso_segs
;
798 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int segs
)
800 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->tcp_gso_segs
= segs
;
803 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int segs
)
805 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->tcp_gso_segs
+= segs
;
808 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
809 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
811 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->tcp_gso_size
;
814 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
816 CA_EVENT_TX_START
, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
817 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART
, /* congestion window restart */
818 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR
, /* end of congestion recovery */
819 CA_EVENT_LOSS
, /* loss timeout */
820 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE
, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
821 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE
, /* received CE marked IP packet */
822 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK
, /* Delayed ack is sent */
823 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK
,
826 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
827 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags
{
828 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH
= (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
829 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE
= (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
830 CA_ACK_ECE
= (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
834 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
836 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
837 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128
838 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
840 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
842 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
843 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
844 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
845 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
849 struct tcp_congestion_ops
{
850 struct list_head list
;
854 /* initialize private data (optional) */
855 void (*init
)(struct sock
*sk
);
856 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
857 void (*release
)(struct sock
*sk
);
859 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
860 u32 (*ssthresh
)(struct sock
*sk
);
861 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
862 void (*cong_avoid
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ack
, u32 acked
);
863 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
864 void (*set_state
)(struct sock
*sk
, u8 new_state
);
865 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
866 void (*cwnd_event
)(struct sock
*sk
, enum tcp_ca_event ev
);
867 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
868 void (*in_ack_event
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 flags
);
869 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
870 u32 (*undo_cwnd
)(struct sock
*sk
);
871 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
872 void (*pkts_acked
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 num_acked
, s32 rtt_us
);
873 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
874 size_t (*get_info
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ext
, int *attr
,
875 union tcp_cc_info
*info
);
877 char name
[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX
];
878 struct module
*owner
;
881 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops
*type
);
882 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops
*type
);
884 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
);
885 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
);
886 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
);
887 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name
);
888 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name
);
889 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf
, size_t len
);
890 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf
, size_t len
);
891 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed
);
892 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock
*sk
, const char *name
);
893 u32
tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 acked
);
894 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 w
, u32 acked
);
896 u32
tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock
*sk
);
897 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ack
, u32 acked
);
898 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno
;
900 struct tcp_congestion_ops
*tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key
);
901 u32
tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name
, bool *ecn_ca
);
903 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key
, char *buffer
);
905 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key
, char *buffer
)
911 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock
*sk
)
913 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
915 return icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->flags
& TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN
;
918 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock
*sk
, const u8 ca_state
)
920 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
922 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->set_state
)
923 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->set_state(sk
, ca_state
);
924 icsk
->icsk_ca_state
= ca_state
;
927 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock
*sk
, const enum tcp_ca_event event
)
929 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
931 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->cwnd_event
)
932 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->cwnd_event(sk
, event
);
935 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
936 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
937 * between different flows.
939 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
940 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
941 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
943 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
945 return tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
;
948 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
950 return !tcp_is_sack(tp
);
953 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
955 return tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
& TCP_FACK_ENABLED
;
958 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
960 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
|= TCP_FACK_ENABLED
;
963 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
964 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
966 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
968 tp
->do_early_retrans
= sysctl_tcp_early_retrans
&&
969 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans
< 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack
&&
970 sysctl_tcp_reordering
== 3;
973 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
975 tp
->do_early_retrans
= 0;
978 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
980 return tp
->sacked_out
+ tp
->lost_out
;
983 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
984 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
985 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
986 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
988 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
989 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
991 * Read this equation as:
993 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
994 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
995 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
997 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
999 return tp
->packets_out
- tcp_left_out(tp
) + tp
->retrans_out
;
1002 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
1004 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1006 return tp
->snd_cwnd
< tp
->snd_ssthresh
;
1009 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1011 return tp
->snd_ssthresh
>= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH
;
1014 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock
*sk
)
1016 return (TCPF_CA_CWR
| TCPF_CA_Recovery
) &
1017 (1 << inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
);
1020 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1021 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1024 static inline __u32
tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock
*sk
)
1026 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1028 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk
))
1029 return tp
->snd_ssthresh
;
1031 return max(tp
->snd_ssthresh
,
1032 ((tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 1) +
1033 (tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 2)));
1036 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1037 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1039 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock
*sk
);
1040 __u32
tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
, const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
1042 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1043 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1045 static inline __u32
tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1050 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1051 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
1052 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1053 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1054 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1056 static __inline__ __u32
tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1058 return tp
->reordering
;
1061 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1062 static inline u32
tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1064 return tp
->snd_una
+ tp
->snd_wnd
;
1067 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1068 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1069 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1070 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1071 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1073 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1074 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1075 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1076 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1077 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1078 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1080 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock
*sk
)
1082 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1084 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1085 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp
))
1086 return tp
->snd_cwnd
< 2 * tp
->max_packets_out
;
1088 return tp
->is_cwnd_limited
;
1091 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1092 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1093 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1094 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1095 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1097 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock
*sk
)
1099 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
, TCP_RTO_MIN
);
1102 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1103 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock
*sk
,
1104 unsigned long max_when
)
1106 u64 when
= (u64
)tcp_probe0_base(sk
) << inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_backoff
;
1108 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64
, when
, max_when
);
1111 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock
*sk
)
1113 if (!tcp_sk(sk
)->packets_out
&& !inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_pending
)
1114 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0
,
1115 tcp_probe0_base(sk
), TCP_RTO_MAX
);
1118 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
)
1123 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
)
1129 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1131 static inline __sum16
tcp_v4_check(int len
, __be32 saddr
,
1132 __be32 daddr
, __wsum base
)
1134 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr
,daddr
,len
,IPPROTO_TCP
,base
);
1137 static inline __sum16
__tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1139 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb
);
1142 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1144 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
) &&
1145 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb
);
1148 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1150 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1152 tp
->ucopy
.task
= NULL
;
1154 tp
->ucopy
.memory
= 0;
1155 skb_queue_head_init(&tp
->ucopy
.prequeue
);
1158 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1163 static const char *statename
[]={
1164 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1165 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1166 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1169 void tcp_set_state(struct sock
*sk
, int state
);
1171 void tcp_done(struct sock
*sk
);
1173 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
)
1176 rx_opt
->num_sacks
= 0;
1179 u32
tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss
);
1180 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock
*sk
, s32 delta
);
1182 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock
*sk
)
1184 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1187 if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle
|| tp
->packets_out
)
1189 delta
= tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->lsndtime
;
1190 if (delta
> inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
)
1191 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk
, delta
);
1194 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1195 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space
, __u32 mss
, __u32
*rcv_wnd
,
1196 __u32
*window_clamp
, int wscale_ok
,
1197 __u8
*rcv_wscale
, __u32 init_rcv_wnd
);
1199 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space
)
1201 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
<=0 ?
1202 (space
>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
)) :
1203 space
- (space
>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale
);
1206 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1207 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock
*sk
)
1209 return tcp_win_from_space(sk
->sk_rcvbuf
-
1210 atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
1213 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock
*sk
)
1215 return tcp_win_from_space(sk
->sk_rcvbuf
);
1218 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock
*req
,
1219 const struct sock
*sk_listener
,
1220 const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
1222 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock
*sk
);
1224 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1226 return tp
->keepalive_intvl
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl
;
1229 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1231 return tp
->keepalive_time
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time
;
1234 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1236 return tp
->keepalive_probes
? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes
;
1239 static inline u32
keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1241 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= &tp
->inet_conn
;
1243 return min_t(u32
, tcp_time_stamp
- icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
,
1244 tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->rcv_tstamp
);
1247 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock
*sk
)
1249 int fin_timeout
= tcp_sk(sk
)->linger2
? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
;
1250 const int rto
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
;
1252 if (fin_timeout
< (rto
<< 2) - (rto
>> 1))
1253 fin_timeout
= (rto
<< 2) - (rto
>> 1);
1258 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
,
1261 if ((s32
)(rx_opt
->ts_recent
- rx_opt
->rcv_tsval
) <= paws_win
)
1263 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt
->ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_24DAYS
))
1266 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1267 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1268 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1270 if (!rx_opt
->ts_recent
)
1275 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received
*rx_opt
,
1278 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt
, 0))
1281 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1282 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1283 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1284 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1285 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1286 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1287 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1288 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1289 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1291 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1293 if (rst
&& get_seconds() >= rx_opt
->ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_MSL
)
1298 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net
*net
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1299 int mib_idx
, u32
*last_oow_ack_time
);
1301 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net
*net
)
1304 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM
, 1);
1305 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN
, TCP_RTO_MIN
*1000/HZ
);
1306 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX
, TCP_RTO_MAX
*1000/HZ
);
1307 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net
, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN
, -1);
1311 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1313 tp
->lost_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1316 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1318 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp
);
1319 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1325 union tcp_md5_addr
{
1327 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1332 /* - key database */
1333 struct tcp_md5sig_key
{
1334 struct hlist_node node
;
1336 u8 family
; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1337 union tcp_md5_addr addr
;
1338 u8 key
[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN
];
1339 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1343 struct tcp_md5sig_info
{
1344 struct hlist_head head
;
1345 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1348 /* - pseudo header */
1349 struct tcp4_pseudohdr
{
1357 struct tcp6_pseudohdr
{
1358 struct in6_addr saddr
;
1359 struct in6_addr daddr
;
1361 __be32 protocol
; /* including padding */
1364 union tcp_md5sum_block
{
1365 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4
;
1366 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1367 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6
;
1371 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1372 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
{
1373 struct hash_desc md5_desc
;
1374 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk
;
1378 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash
, const struct tcp_md5sig_key
*key
,
1379 const struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1380 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock
*sk
, const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1381 int family
, const u8
*newkey
, u8 newkeylen
, gfp_t gfp
);
1382 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock
*sk
, const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1384 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock
*sk
,
1385 const struct sock
*addr_sk
);
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1388 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock
*sk
,
1389 const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1391 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1393 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key
*tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock
*sk
,
1394 const union tcp_md5_addr
*addr
,
1399 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1402 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1404 struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1405 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1410 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*, const struct tcphdr
*);
1411 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*, const struct sk_buff
*,
1412 unsigned int header_len
);
1413 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool
*hp
,
1414 const struct tcp_md5sig_key
*key
);
1416 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1417 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock
*sk
, u16
*mss
,
1418 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*cookie
, int *syn_loss
,
1419 unsigned long *last_syn_loss
);
1420 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock
*sk
, u16 mss
,
1421 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*cookie
, bool syn_lost
,
1423 struct tcp_fastopen_request
{
1424 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1425 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie
;
1426 struct msghdr
*data
; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1428 int copied
; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1430 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock
*tp
);
1432 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu
*tcp_fastopen_ctx
;
1433 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key
, unsigned int len
);
1434 struct sock
*tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1435 struct request_sock
*req
,
1436 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*foc
,
1437 struct dst_entry
*dst
);
1438 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish
);
1439 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1441 /* Fastopen key context */
1442 struct tcp_fastopen_context
{
1443 struct crypto_cipher
*tfm
;
1444 __u8 key
[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH
];
1445 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1448 /* write queue abstraction */
1449 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock
*sk
)
1451 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1453 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) != NULL
)
1454 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk
, skb
);
1456 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk
));
1459 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock
*sk
)
1461 return skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1464 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock
*sk
)
1466 return skb_peek_tail(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1469 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock
*sk
,
1470 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1472 return skb_queue_next(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1475 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock
*sk
,
1476 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1478 return skb_queue_prev(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1481 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
1482 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1484 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1485 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1487 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1488 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1490 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_send_head(const struct sock
*sk
)
1492 return sk
->sk_send_head
;
1495 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock
*sk
,
1496 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1498 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1501 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1503 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk
, skb
))
1504 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1506 sk
->sk_send_head
= tcp_write_queue_next(sk
, skb
);
1509 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb_unlinked
)
1511 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== skb_unlinked
)
1512 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1515 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock
*sk
)
1517 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
1520 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1522 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1525 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1527 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk
, skb
);
1529 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1530 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== NULL
) {
1531 sk
->sk_send_head
= skb
;
1533 if (tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
== NULL
)
1534 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= skb
;
1538 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1540 __skb_queue_head(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
);
1543 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1544 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1545 struct sk_buff
*buff
,
1548 __skb_queue_after(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
, buff
);
1551 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1552 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff
*new,
1553 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1556 __skb_queue_before(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
, new);
1558 if (sk
->sk_send_head
== skb
)
1559 sk
->sk_send_head
= new;
1562 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1564 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1567 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock
*sk
)
1569 return skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
1572 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
)
1574 if (tcp_send_head(sk
)) {
1575 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1577 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, tcp_current_mss(sk
), tp
->nonagle
);
1581 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1582 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1583 * validity by itself.
1585 static inline u32
tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1587 if (!tp
->sacked_out
)
1590 if (tp
->highest_sack
== NULL
)
1593 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp
->highest_sack
)->seq
;
1596 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1598 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= tcp_skb_is_last(sk
, skb
) ? NULL
:
1599 tcp_write_queue_next(sk
, skb
);
1602 static inline struct sk_buff
*tcp_highest_sack(struct sock
*sk
)
1604 return tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
;
1607 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1609 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= tcp_write_queue_head(sk
);
1612 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1613 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock
*sk
,
1614 struct sk_buff
*old
,
1615 struct sk_buff
*new)
1617 if (tcp_sk(sk
)->sacked_out
&& (old
== tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
))
1618 tcp_sk(sk
)->highest_sack
= new;
1621 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1622 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1624 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1626 return tp
->packets_out
< 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp
);
1630 enum tcp_seq_states
{
1631 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING
,
1632 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED
,
1635 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
1637 struct tcp_seq_afinfo
{
1640 const struct file_operations
*seq_fops
;
1641 struct seq_operations seq_ops
;
1644 struct tcp_iter_state
{
1645 struct seq_net_private p
;
1647 enum tcp_seq_states state
;
1648 struct sock
*syn_wait_sk
;
1649 int bucket
, offset
, sbucket
, num
;
1653 int tcp_proc_register(struct net
*net
, struct tcp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
);
1654 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net
*net
, struct tcp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
);
1656 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops
;
1657 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops
;
1659 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock
*sk
);
1661 struct sk_buff
*tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1662 netdev_features_t features
);
1663 struct sk_buff
**tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1664 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1666 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
);
1668 static inline u32
tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1670 return tp
->notsent_lowat
?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat
;
1673 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock
*sk
)
1675 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1676 u32 notsent_bytes
= tp
->write_seq
- tp
->snd_nxt
;
1678 return notsent_bytes
< tcp_notsent_lowat(tp
);
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1682 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1683 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1686 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock
*sk
, struct request_sock
*req
);
1687 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops
*rsk_ops
,
1688 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops
*af_ops
,
1689 struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1691 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1692 struct tcp_sock_af_ops
{
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1694 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*(*md5_lookup
) (const struct sock
*sk
,
1695 const struct sock
*addr_sk
);
1696 int (*calc_md5_hash
)(char *location
,
1697 const struct tcp_md5sig_key
*md5
,
1698 const struct sock
*sk
,
1699 const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1700 int (*md5_parse
)(struct sock
*sk
,
1701 char __user
*optval
,
1706 struct tcp_request_sock_ops
{
1708 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1709 struct tcp_md5sig_key
*(*req_md5_lookup
)(const struct sock
*sk
,
1710 const struct sock
*addr_sk
);
1711 int (*calc_md5_hash
) (char *location
,
1712 const struct tcp_md5sig_key
*md5
,
1713 const struct sock
*sk
,
1714 const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1716 void (*init_req
)(struct request_sock
*req
,
1717 const struct sock
*sk_listener
,
1718 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1720 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq
)(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1723 struct dst_entry
*(*route_req
)(const struct sock
*sk
, struct flowi
*fl
,
1724 const struct request_sock
*req
,
1726 __u32 (*init_seq
)(const struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1727 int (*send_synack
)(const struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
1728 struct flowi
*fl
, struct request_sock
*req
,
1729 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie
*foc
,
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1734 static inline __u32
cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops
*ops
,
1735 const struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1738 tcp_synq_overflow(sk
);
1739 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk
), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT
);
1740 return ops
->cookie_init_seq(skb
, mss
);
1743 static inline __u32
cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops
*ops
,
1744 const struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1751 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1753 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1754 void tcp_init(void);
1756 /* tcp_recovery.c */
1758 /* Flags to enable various loss recovery features. See below */
1759 extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery
;
1761 /* Use TCP RACK to detect (some) tail and retransmit losses */
1762 #define TCP_RACK_LOST_RETRANS 0x1
1764 extern int tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock
*sk
);
1766 extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
1767 const struct skb_mstamp
*xmit_time
, u8 sacked
);
1770 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1772 static inline struct ip_options_rcu
*tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1774 const struct ip_options
*opt
= &TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->header
.h4
.opt
;
1775 struct ip_options_rcu
*dopt
= NULL
;
1778 int opt_size
= sizeof(*dopt
) + opt
->optlen
;
1780 dopt
= kmalloc(opt_size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1781 if (dopt
&& __ip_options_echo(&dopt
->opt
, skb
, opt
)) {
1789 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1790 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1791 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1792 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1794 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1796 return skb
->truesize
== 2;
1799 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff
*skb
)