3 * Linux ethernet bridge
6 * Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
18 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
23 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <net/switchdev.h>
29 #include "br_private.h"
32 * Determine initial path cost based on speed.
33 * using recommendations from 802.1d standard
35 * Since driver might sleep need to not be holding any locks.
37 static int port_cost(struct net_device
*dev
)
39 struct ethtool_cmd ecmd
;
41 if (!__ethtool_get_settings(dev
, &ecmd
)) {
42 switch (ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd
)) {
54 /* Old silly heuristics based on name */
55 if (!strncmp(dev
->name
, "lec", 3))
58 if (!strncmp(dev
->name
, "plip", 4))
61 return 100; /* assume old 10Mbps */
65 /* Check for port carrier transitions. */
66 void br_port_carrier_check(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
68 struct net_device
*dev
= p
->dev
;
69 struct net_bridge
*br
= p
->br
;
71 if (!(p
->flags
& BR_ADMIN_COST
) &&
72 netif_running(dev
) && netif_oper_up(dev
))
73 p
->path_cost
= port_cost(dev
);
75 if (!netif_running(br
->dev
))
78 spin_lock_bh(&br
->lock
);
79 if (netif_running(dev
) && netif_oper_up(dev
)) {
80 if (p
->state
== BR_STATE_DISABLED
)
81 br_stp_enable_port(p
);
83 if (p
->state
!= BR_STATE_DISABLED
)
84 br_stp_disable_port(p
);
86 spin_unlock_bh(&br
->lock
);
89 static void br_port_set_promisc(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
93 if (br_promisc_port(p
))
96 err
= dev_set_promiscuity(p
->dev
, 1);
100 br_fdb_unsync_static(p
->br
, p
);
101 p
->flags
|= BR_PROMISC
;
104 static void br_port_clear_promisc(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
108 /* Check if the port is already non-promisc or if it doesn't
109 * support UNICAST filtering. Without unicast filtering support
110 * we'll end up re-enabling promisc mode anyway, so just check for
113 if (!br_promisc_port(p
) || !(p
->dev
->priv_flags
& IFF_UNICAST_FLT
))
116 /* Since we'll be clearing the promisc mode, program the port
117 * first so that we don't have interruption in traffic.
119 err
= br_fdb_sync_static(p
->br
, p
);
123 dev_set_promiscuity(p
->dev
, -1);
124 p
->flags
&= ~BR_PROMISC
;
127 /* When a port is added or removed or when certain port flags
128 * change, this function is called to automatically manage
129 * promiscuity setting of all the bridge ports. We are always called
130 * under RTNL so can skip using rcu primitives.
132 void br_manage_promisc(struct net_bridge
*br
)
134 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
135 bool set_all
= false;
137 /* If vlan filtering is disabled or bridge interface is placed
138 * into promiscuous mode, place all ports in promiscuous mode.
140 if ((br
->dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) || !br_vlan_enabled(br
))
143 list_for_each_entry(p
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
145 br_port_set_promisc(p
);
147 /* If the number of auto-ports is <= 1, then all other
148 * ports will have their output configuration
149 * statically specified through fdbs. Since ingress
150 * on the auto-port becomes forwarding/egress to other
151 * ports and egress configuration is statically known,
152 * we can say that ingress configuration of the
153 * auto-port is also statically known.
154 * This lets us disable promiscuous mode and write
157 if (br
->auto_cnt
== 0 ||
158 (br
->auto_cnt
== 1 && br_auto_port(p
)))
159 br_port_clear_promisc(p
);
161 br_port_set_promisc(p
);
166 static void nbp_update_port_count(struct net_bridge
*br
)
168 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
171 list_for_each_entry(p
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
175 if (br
->auto_cnt
!= cnt
) {
177 br_manage_promisc(br
);
181 static void nbp_delete_promisc(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
183 /* If port is currently promiscuous, unset promiscuity.
184 * Otherwise, it is a static port so remove all addresses
187 dev_set_allmulti(p
->dev
, -1);
188 if (br_promisc_port(p
))
189 dev_set_promiscuity(p
->dev
, -1);
191 br_fdb_unsync_static(p
->br
, p
);
194 static void release_nbp(struct kobject
*kobj
)
196 struct net_bridge_port
*p
197 = container_of(kobj
, struct net_bridge_port
, kobj
);
201 static struct kobj_type brport_ktype
= {
203 .sysfs_ops
= &brport_sysfs_ops
,
205 .release
= release_nbp
,
208 static void destroy_nbp(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
210 struct net_device
*dev
= p
->dev
;
216 kobject_put(&p
->kobj
);
219 static void destroy_nbp_rcu(struct rcu_head
*head
)
221 struct net_bridge_port
*p
=
222 container_of(head
, struct net_bridge_port
, rcu
);
226 /* Delete port(interface) from bridge is done in two steps.
227 * via RCU. First step, marks device as down. That deletes
228 * all the timers and stops new packets from flowing through.
230 * Final cleanup doesn't occur until after all CPU's finished
231 * processing packets.
233 * Protected from multiple admin operations by RTNL mutex
235 static void del_nbp(struct net_bridge_port
*p
)
237 struct net_bridge
*br
= p
->br
;
238 struct net_device
*dev
= p
->dev
;
240 sysfs_remove_link(br
->ifobj
, p
->dev
->name
);
242 nbp_delete_promisc(p
);
244 spin_lock_bh(&br
->lock
);
245 br_stp_disable_port(p
);
246 spin_unlock_bh(&br
->lock
);
248 br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_DELLINK
, p
);
250 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
253 br_fdb_delete_by_port(br
, p
, 0, 1);
254 switchdev_deferred_process();
256 nbp_update_port_count(br
);
258 netdev_upper_dev_unlink(dev
, br
->dev
);
260 dev
->priv_flags
&= ~IFF_BRIDGE_PORT
;
262 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev
);
264 br_multicast_del_port(p
);
266 kobject_uevent(&p
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
267 kobject_del(&p
->kobj
);
269 br_netpoll_disable(p
);
271 call_rcu(&p
->rcu
, destroy_nbp_rcu
);
274 /* Delete bridge device */
275 void br_dev_delete(struct net_device
*dev
, struct list_head
*head
)
277 struct net_bridge
*br
= netdev_priv(dev
);
278 struct net_bridge_port
*p
, *n
;
280 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
284 br_fdb_delete_by_port(br
, NULL
, 0, 1);
287 br_multicast_dev_del(br
);
288 del_timer_sync(&br
->gc_timer
);
290 br_sysfs_delbr(br
->dev
);
291 unregister_netdevice_queue(br
->dev
, head
);
294 /* find an available port number */
295 static int find_portno(struct net_bridge
*br
)
298 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
299 unsigned long *inuse
;
301 inuse
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(BR_MAX_PORTS
), sizeof(unsigned long),
306 set_bit(0, inuse
); /* zero is reserved */
307 list_for_each_entry(p
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
308 set_bit(p
->port_no
, inuse
);
310 index
= find_first_zero_bit(inuse
, BR_MAX_PORTS
);
313 return (index
>= BR_MAX_PORTS
) ? -EXFULL
: index
;
316 /* called with RTNL but without bridge lock */
317 static struct net_bridge_port
*new_nbp(struct net_bridge
*br
,
318 struct net_device
*dev
)
321 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
323 index
= find_portno(br
);
325 return ERR_PTR(index
);
327 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
329 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
334 p
->path_cost
= port_cost(dev
);
335 p
->priority
= 0x8000 >> BR_PORT_BITS
;
337 p
->flags
= BR_LEARNING
| BR_FLOOD
;
339 br_set_state(p
, BR_STATE_DISABLED
);
340 br_stp_port_timer_init(p
);
341 br_multicast_add_port(p
);
346 int br_add_bridge(struct net
*net
, const char *name
)
348 struct net_device
*dev
;
351 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct net_bridge
), name
, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
,
357 dev_net_set(dev
, net
);
358 dev
->rtnl_link_ops
= &br_link_ops
;
360 res
= register_netdev(dev
);
366 int br_del_bridge(struct net
*net
, const char *name
)
368 struct net_device
*dev
;
372 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(net
, name
);
374 ret
= -ENXIO
; /* Could not find device */
376 else if (!(dev
->priv_flags
& IFF_EBRIDGE
)) {
377 /* Attempt to delete non bridge device! */
381 else if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
382 /* Not shutdown yet. */
387 br_dev_delete(dev
, NULL
);
393 /* MTU of the bridge pseudo-device: ETH_DATA_LEN or the minimum of the ports */
394 int br_min_mtu(const struct net_bridge
*br
)
396 const struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
401 if (list_empty(&br
->port_list
))
404 list_for_each_entry(p
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
405 if (!mtu
|| p
->dev
->mtu
< mtu
)
413 * Recomputes features using slave's features
415 netdev_features_t
br_features_recompute(struct net_bridge
*br
,
416 netdev_features_t features
)
418 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
419 netdev_features_t mask
;
421 if (list_empty(&br
->port_list
))
425 features
&= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL
;
427 list_for_each_entry(p
, &br
->port_list
, list
) {
428 features
= netdev_increment_features(features
,
429 p
->dev
->features
, mask
);
431 features
= netdev_add_tso_features(features
, mask
);
436 /* called with RTNL */
437 int br_add_if(struct net_bridge
*br
, struct net_device
*dev
)
439 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
443 /* Don't allow bridging non-ethernet like devices, or DSA-enabled
444 * master network devices since the bridge layer rx_handler prevents
445 * the DSA fake ethertype handler to be invoked, so we do not strip off
446 * the DSA switch tag protocol header and the bridge layer just return
447 * RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED, stopping RX processing for these frames.
449 if ((dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) ||
450 dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_ETHER
|| dev
->addr_len
!= ETH_ALEN
||
451 !is_valid_ether_addr(dev
->dev_addr
) ||
452 netdev_uses_dsa(dev
))
455 /* No bridging of bridges */
456 if (dev
->netdev_ops
->ndo_start_xmit
== br_dev_xmit
)
459 /* Device is already being bridged */
460 if (br_port_exists(dev
))
463 /* No bridging devices that dislike that (e.g. wireless) */
464 if (dev
->priv_flags
& IFF_DONT_BRIDGE
)
467 p
= new_nbp(br
, dev
);
471 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN
, dev
);
473 err
= dev_set_allmulti(dev
, 1);
477 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&p
->kobj
, &brport_ktype
, &(dev
->dev
.kobj
),
478 SYSFS_BRIDGE_PORT_ATTR
);
482 err
= br_sysfs_addif(p
);
486 err
= br_netpoll_enable(p
);
490 err
= netdev_rx_handler_register(dev
, br_handle_frame
, p
);
494 dev
->priv_flags
|= IFF_BRIDGE_PORT
;
496 err
= netdev_master_upper_dev_link(dev
, br
->dev
);
500 dev_disable_lro(dev
);
502 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, &br
->port_list
);
504 nbp_update_port_count(br
);
506 netdev_update_features(br
->dev
);
508 if (br
->dev
->needed_headroom
< dev
->needed_headroom
)
509 br
->dev
->needed_headroom
= dev
->needed_headroom
;
511 if (br_fdb_insert(br
, p
, dev
->dev_addr
, 0))
512 netdev_err(dev
, "failed insert local address bridge forwarding table\n");
514 if (nbp_vlan_init(p
))
515 netdev_err(dev
, "failed to initialize vlan filtering on this port\n");
517 spin_lock_bh(&br
->lock
);
518 changed_addr
= br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br
);
520 if (netif_running(dev
) && netif_oper_up(dev
) &&
521 (br
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
522 br_stp_enable_port(p
);
523 spin_unlock_bh(&br
->lock
);
525 br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK
, p
);
528 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
, br
->dev
);
530 dev_set_mtu(br
->dev
, br_min_mtu(br
));
532 kobject_uevent(&p
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
537 dev
->priv_flags
&= ~IFF_BRIDGE_PORT
;
538 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev
);
540 br_netpoll_disable(p
);
542 sysfs_remove_link(br
->ifobj
, p
->dev
->name
);
544 kobject_put(&p
->kobj
);
545 p
= NULL
; /* kobject_put frees */
547 dev_set_allmulti(dev
, -1);
554 /* called with RTNL */
555 int br_del_if(struct net_bridge
*br
, struct net_device
*dev
)
557 struct net_bridge_port
*p
;
560 p
= br_port_get_rtnl(dev
);
561 if (!p
|| p
->br
!= br
)
564 /* Since more than one interface can be attached to a bridge,
565 * there still maybe an alternate path for netconsole to use;
566 * therefore there is no reason for a NETDEV_RELEASE event.
570 dev_set_mtu(br
->dev
, br_min_mtu(br
));
572 spin_lock_bh(&br
->lock
);
573 changed_addr
= br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br
);
574 spin_unlock_bh(&br
->lock
);
577 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
, br
->dev
);
579 netdev_update_features(br
->dev
);
584 void br_port_flags_change(struct net_bridge_port
*p
, unsigned long mask
)
586 struct net_bridge
*br
= p
->br
;
588 if (mask
& BR_AUTO_MASK
)
589 nbp_update_port_count(br
);