of: MSI: Simplify irqdomain lookup
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / tools / perf / builtin-kvm.c
blob4418d9214872150648a719dd07fc14a29c913e9b
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "perf.h"
4 #include "util/evsel.h"
5 #include "util/evlist.h"
6 #include "util/util.h"
7 #include "util/cache.h"
8 #include "util/symbol.h"
9 #include "util/thread.h"
10 #include "util/header.h"
11 #include "util/session.h"
12 #include "util/intlist.h"
13 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
14 #include "util/trace-event.h"
15 #include "util/debug.h"
16 #include "util/tool.h"
17 #include "util/stat.h"
18 #include "util/top.h"
19 #include "util/data.h"
20 #include "util/ordered-events.h"
22 #include <sys/prctl.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
24 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
25 #endif
27 #include <termios.h>
28 #include <semaphore.h>
29 #include <pthread.h>
30 #include <math.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
33 #include <asm/kvm_perf.h>
34 #include "util/kvm-stat.h"
36 void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
37 struct perf_sample *sample,
38 struct event_key *key)
40 key->info = 0;
41 key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, KVM_EXIT_REASON);
44 bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
46 return !strcmp(evsel->name, KVM_EXIT_TRACE);
49 bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
50 struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
52 if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
53 exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
54 return true;
57 return false;
60 bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
62 return !strcmp(evsel->name, KVM_ENTRY_TRACE);
65 bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
66 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
67 struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
69 return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
72 static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
73 struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
74 u64 exit_code)
76 while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
77 if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
78 return tbl->reason;
79 tbl++;
82 pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
83 (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
84 return "UNKNOWN";
87 void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
88 struct event_key *key,
89 char *decode)
91 const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
92 key->key);
94 scnprintf(decode, DECODE_STR_LEN, "%s", exit_reason);
97 static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
99 struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
101 for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
102 if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
103 kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
104 return true;
108 return false;
111 struct vcpu_event_record {
112 int vcpu_id;
113 u64 start_time;
114 struct kvm_event *last_event;
118 static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
120 unsigned int i;
122 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
126 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
127 static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
129 struct list_head *head;
130 struct kvm_event *event;
131 unsigned int i;
132 int j;
134 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
135 head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
136 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
137 /* reset stats for event */
138 event->total.time = 0;
139 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
141 for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
142 event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
143 init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
148 #endif
150 static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
152 return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
155 static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
157 int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
158 void *prev;
160 if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
161 return true;
163 while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
164 event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
166 prev = event->vcpu;
167 event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
168 event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
169 if (!event->vcpu) {
170 free(prev);
171 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
172 return false;
175 memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
176 (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
177 return true;
180 static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
182 struct kvm_event *event;
184 event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
185 if (!event) {
186 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
187 return NULL;
190 event->key = *key;
191 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
192 return event;
195 static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
196 struct event_key *key)
198 struct kvm_event *event;
199 struct list_head *head;
201 BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
203 head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
204 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
205 if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
206 return event;
209 event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
210 if (!event)
211 return NULL;
213 list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
214 return event;
217 static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
218 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
219 struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
221 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
223 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
224 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
226 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
227 vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
228 return true;
231 static void
232 kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
234 kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
235 update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
238 static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
240 struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
242 if (vcpu_id != -1)
243 kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
245 return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
246 avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
249 static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
250 u64 time_diff)
252 if (vcpu_id == -1) {
253 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
254 return true;
257 if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
258 return false;
260 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
261 return true;
264 static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
265 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
266 struct perf_sample *sample,
267 struct event_key *key)
269 struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
271 child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
273 if (!child_ops)
274 return false;
276 for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
277 if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
278 child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
279 return true;
283 return false;
286 static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
287 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
288 struct event_key *key,
289 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
291 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
293 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
294 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
296 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
298 return true;
301 static bool skip_event(const char *event)
303 const char * const *skip_events;
305 for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
306 if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
307 return true;
309 return false;
312 static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
313 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
314 struct event_key *key,
315 struct perf_sample *sample)
317 struct kvm_event *event;
318 u64 time_begin, time_diff;
319 int vcpu;
321 if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
322 vcpu = -1;
323 else
324 vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
326 event = vcpu_record->last_event;
327 time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
329 /* The begin event is not caught. */
330 if (!time_begin)
331 return true;
334 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
335 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
338 /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
339 if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
340 return true;
342 if (!event)
343 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
345 if (!event)
346 return false;
348 vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
349 vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
351 /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
352 if (sample->time < time_begin) {
353 pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
354 return true;
357 time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
359 if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
360 char decode[DECODE_STR_LEN];
362 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
363 if (!skip_event(decode)) {
364 pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
365 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
366 decode, time_diff/1000);
370 return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
373 static
374 struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
375 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
376 struct perf_sample *sample)
378 /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
379 if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
380 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
382 vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
383 if (!vcpu_record) {
384 pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
385 return NULL;
388 vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, VCPU_ID);
389 thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
392 return thread__priv(thread);
395 static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
396 struct thread *thread,
397 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
398 struct perf_sample *sample)
400 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
401 struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
402 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
404 vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
405 if (!vcpu_record)
406 return true;
408 /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
409 if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
410 (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
411 return true;
413 if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
414 return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
416 if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
417 return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
419 if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
420 return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
422 return true;
425 #define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
426 static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) \
428 if (vcpu == -1) \
429 return event->total.field; \
431 if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu) \
432 return 0; \
434 return event->vcpu[vcpu].field; \
437 #define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
438 GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
439 static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \
440 struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
442 return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) > \
443 get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu); \
446 GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
447 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
448 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
449 GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
450 GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
452 #define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \
453 { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
455 static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
456 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
457 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
458 { NULL, NULL }
461 static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
463 int i;
465 for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
466 if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
467 kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
468 return true;
472 pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
473 return false;
476 static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
477 key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
479 struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
480 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
481 struct kvm_event *p;
483 while (*rb) {
484 p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
485 parent = *rb;
487 if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
488 rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
489 else
490 rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
493 rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
494 rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
497 static void
498 update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
500 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
502 kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
503 kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
506 static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
508 return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
511 static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
513 unsigned int i;
514 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
515 struct kvm_event *event;
517 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
518 list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
519 if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
520 update_total_count(kvm, event);
521 insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
522 kvm->compare, vcpu);
528 /* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
529 static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
531 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
533 if (!node)
534 return NULL;
536 rb_erase(node, result);
537 return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
540 static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
542 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
544 pr_info("Analyze events for ");
546 if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
547 pr_info("all VMs, ");
548 else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
549 pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
550 else
551 pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
553 if (vcpu == -1)
554 pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
555 else
556 pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
559 static void show_timeofday(void)
561 char date[64];
562 struct timeval tv;
563 struct tm ltime;
565 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
566 if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
567 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
568 pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
569 } else
570 pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
572 return;
575 static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
577 char decode[DECODE_STR_LEN];
578 struct kvm_event *event;
579 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
581 if (kvm->live) {
582 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
583 show_timeofday();
586 pr_info("\n\n");
587 print_vcpu_info(kvm);
588 pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN, kvm->events_ops->name);
589 pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
590 pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
592 pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
593 pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
594 pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
595 pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
596 pr_info("\n\n");
598 while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
599 u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
601 ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
602 etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
603 max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
604 min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
606 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
607 pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN, decode);
608 pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
609 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
610 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
611 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3);
612 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3);
613 pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
614 kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
615 pr_info("\n");
618 pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
619 kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
621 if (kvm->lost_events)
622 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
625 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
626 static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
627 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
628 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
629 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
631 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
633 kvm->lost_events++;
634 return 0;
636 #endif
638 static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
639 struct perf_sample *sample)
641 if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
642 return true;
644 return false;
647 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
648 union perf_event *event,
649 struct perf_sample *sample,
650 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
651 struct machine *machine)
653 int err = 0;
654 struct thread *thread;
655 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
656 tool);
658 if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
659 return 0;
661 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
662 if (thread == NULL) {
663 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
664 event->header.type);
665 return -1;
668 if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
669 err = -1;
671 thread__put(thread);
672 return err;
675 static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
677 char buf[64], *cpuid;
678 int err;
680 if (kvm->live) {
681 err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
682 if (err != 0) {
683 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
684 return err;
686 cpuid = buf;
687 } else
688 cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
690 if (!cpuid) {
691 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
692 return -EINVAL;
695 err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
696 if (err == -ENOTSUP)
697 pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
699 return err;
702 static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
704 if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
705 pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
706 return false;
709 return true;
712 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
713 /* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
714 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
716 #define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
718 static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
719 u64 *mmap_time)
721 union perf_event *event;
722 struct perf_sample sample;
723 s64 n = 0;
724 int err;
726 *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
727 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
728 err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
729 if (err) {
730 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
731 pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
732 return -1;
735 err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
737 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
738 * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
740 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
742 if (err) {
743 pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
744 return -1;
747 /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
748 if (n == 0)
749 *mmap_time = sample.time;
751 /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
752 n++;
753 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
754 break;
757 return n;
760 static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
762 int i, err, throttled = 0;
763 s64 n, ntotal = 0;
764 u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
766 for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
767 n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
768 if (n < 0)
769 return -1;
771 /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
772 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
773 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
774 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
775 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
776 * race entirely.
778 if (mmap_time < flush_time)
779 flush_time = mmap_time;
781 ntotal += n;
782 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
783 throttled = 1;
786 /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
787 if (ntotal) {
788 struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
790 oe->next_flush = flush_time;
791 err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
792 if (err) {
793 if (kvm->lost_events)
794 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
795 kvm->lost_events);
796 return err;
800 return throttled;
803 static volatile int done;
805 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
807 done = 1;
810 static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
812 struct itimerspec new_value;
813 int rc = -1;
815 kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
816 if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
817 pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
818 goto out;
821 new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
822 new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
823 new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
824 new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
826 if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
827 pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
828 close(kvm->timerfd);
829 goto out;
832 rc = 0;
833 out:
834 return rc;
837 static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
839 uint64_t c;
840 int rc;
842 rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
843 if (rc < 0) {
844 if (errno == EAGAIN)
845 return 0;
847 pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
848 return -1;
851 if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
852 pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
853 return -1;
856 if (c != 1)
857 pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
859 /* update display */
860 sort_result(kvm);
861 print_result(kvm);
863 /* reset counts */
864 clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
865 kvm->total_count = 0;
866 kvm->total_time = 0;
867 kvm->lost_events = 0;
869 return 0;
872 static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
874 long arg = 0;
876 arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
877 if (arg < 0) {
878 pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
879 return -1;
882 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
883 pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
884 return -1;
887 return 0;
890 static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
892 int c;
894 c = getc(stdin);
895 if (c == 'q')
896 return 1;
898 return 0;
901 static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
903 int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
904 struct termios save;
906 /* live flag must be set first */
907 kvm->live = true;
909 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
910 if (ret < 0)
911 return ret;
913 if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
914 !select_key(kvm) ||
915 !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
916 goto out;
919 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
920 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
922 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
923 signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
925 /* add timer fd */
926 if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
927 err = -1;
928 goto out;
931 if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
932 goto out;
934 nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
935 if (nr_stdin < 0)
936 goto out;
938 if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
939 goto out;
941 /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
942 perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
944 while (!done) {
945 struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
946 int rc;
948 rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
949 if (rc < 0)
950 break;
952 err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
953 if (err)
954 goto out;
956 if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
957 done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
959 if (!rc && !done)
960 err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
963 perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
965 if (err == 0) {
966 sort_result(kvm);
967 print_result(kvm);
970 out:
971 if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
972 close(kvm->timerfd);
974 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
975 return err;
978 static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
980 int err, rc = -1;
981 struct perf_evsel *pos;
982 struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
983 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
985 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
988 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
989 * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
991 evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
992 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
994 /* make sure these *are* set */
995 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
996 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
997 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
998 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
999 /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1000 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1001 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1002 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1003 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1004 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1005 attr->mmap = 0;
1006 attr->comm = 0;
1007 attr->task = 0;
1009 attr->sample_period = 1;
1011 attr->watermark = 0;
1012 attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1014 /* will enable all once we are ready */
1015 attr->disabled = 1;
1018 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1019 if (err < 0) {
1020 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1021 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1022 goto out;
1025 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1026 ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1027 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1028 perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1029 goto out;
1032 rc = 0;
1034 out:
1035 return rc;
1037 #endif
1039 static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1041 int ret;
1043 struct perf_tool eops = {
1044 .sample = process_sample_event,
1045 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1046 .ordered_events = true,
1048 struct perf_data_file file = {
1049 .path = kvm->file_name,
1050 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1051 .force = kvm->force,
1054 kvm->tool = eops;
1055 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1056 if (!kvm->session) {
1057 pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1058 return -1;
1061 symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1063 if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1064 ret = -EINVAL;
1065 goto out_delete;
1069 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1070 * traced in the old kernel.
1072 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1073 if (ret < 0)
1074 goto out_delete;
1076 ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1078 out_delete:
1079 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1080 return ret;
1083 static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1085 if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1086 kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1087 if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1088 pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1089 return -EINVAL;
1093 return 0;
1096 static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1098 int ret = -EINVAL;
1099 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1101 if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1102 goto exit;
1104 if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1105 goto exit;
1107 if (!select_key(kvm))
1108 goto exit;
1110 if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1111 goto exit;
1113 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1114 setup_pager();
1116 ret = read_events(kvm);
1117 if (ret)
1118 goto exit;
1120 sort_result(kvm);
1121 print_result(kvm);
1123 exit:
1124 return ret;
1127 #define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \
1128 ({ char *_p; \
1129 _p = strdup(s); \
1130 if (!_p) \
1131 return -ENOMEM; \
1132 _p; \
1135 static int
1136 kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1138 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1139 const char **rec_argv;
1140 const char * const record_args[] = {
1141 "record",
1142 "-R",
1143 "-m", "1024",
1144 "-c", "1",
1146 const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1147 "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1148 NULL
1150 const char * const *events_tp;
1151 events_tp_size = 0;
1153 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1154 events_tp_size++;
1156 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1157 2 * events_tp_size;
1158 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1160 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1161 return -ENOMEM;
1163 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1164 rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1166 for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1167 rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1168 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1171 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1172 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1174 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1175 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1177 set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1178 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1179 set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1181 set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1182 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1183 set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1184 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1185 set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1186 set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1187 set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1188 set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1189 set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1190 set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1191 set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1192 set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1193 set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1194 set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1195 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1197 record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1198 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1201 static int
1202 kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1204 const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1205 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1206 "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1207 "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1208 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1209 "vcpu id to report"),
1210 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1211 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1212 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1213 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1214 "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1215 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1216 OPT_END()
1219 const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1220 "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1221 NULL
1224 if (argc) {
1225 argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1226 kvm_events_report_options,
1227 kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1228 if (argc)
1229 usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1230 kvm_events_report_options);
1233 if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1234 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1236 return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1239 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1240 static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1242 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1243 char *tp, *name, *sys;
1244 int err = -1;
1245 const char * const *events_tp;
1247 evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1248 if (evlist == NULL)
1249 return NULL;
1251 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1253 tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1254 if (tp == NULL)
1255 goto out;
1257 /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1258 sys = tp;
1259 name = strchr(tp, ':');
1260 if (name == NULL) {
1261 pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1262 *events_tp);
1263 free(tp);
1264 goto out;
1266 *name = '\0';
1267 name++;
1269 if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1270 pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1271 free(tp);
1272 goto out;
1275 free(tp);
1278 err = 0;
1280 out:
1281 if (err) {
1282 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1283 evlist = NULL;
1286 return evlist;
1289 static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1290 int argc, const char **argv)
1292 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1293 int err;
1295 const struct option live_options[] = {
1296 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1297 "record events on existing process id"),
1298 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1299 "number of mmap data pages",
1300 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1301 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1302 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1303 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1304 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1305 OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1306 "time in seconds between display updates"),
1307 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1308 "event for reporting: "
1309 "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1310 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1311 "vcpu id to report"),
1312 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1313 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1314 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1315 OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1316 "show events other than"
1317 " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1318 " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1319 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1320 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1321 OPT_END()
1323 const char * const live_usage[] = {
1324 "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1325 NULL
1327 struct perf_data_file file = {
1328 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1332 /* event handling */
1333 kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1334 kvm->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
1335 kvm->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
1336 kvm->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
1337 kvm->tool.lost = process_lost_event;
1338 kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1339 perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1341 /* set defaults */
1342 kvm->display_time = 1;
1343 kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1344 kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1345 kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1346 kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1347 kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1348 kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1350 symbol__init(NULL);
1351 disable_buildid_cache();
1353 use_browser = 0;
1355 if (argc) {
1356 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1357 live_usage, 0);
1358 if (argc)
1359 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1362 kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC; /* convert usec to nsec */
1365 * target related setups
1367 err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1368 if (err) {
1369 target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1370 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1373 if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1374 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1378 * generate the event list
1380 kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1381 if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1382 err = -1;
1383 goto out;
1386 symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1388 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1389 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1392 * perf session
1394 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1395 if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1396 err = -1;
1397 goto out;
1399 kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1400 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1401 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1402 machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1403 kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1404 err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1405 if (err)
1406 goto out;
1408 err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1410 out:
1411 if (kvm->session)
1412 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1413 kvm->session = NULL;
1414 if (kvm->evlist)
1415 perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1417 return err;
1419 #endif
1421 static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1423 printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1425 printf("# Available commands:\n");
1426 printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1427 printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1428 printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1430 printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1433 static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1435 struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1436 .file_name = file_name,
1438 .trace_vcpu = -1,
1439 .report_event = "vmexit",
1440 .sort_key = "sample",
1444 if (argc == 1) {
1445 print_kvm_stat_usage();
1446 goto perf_stat;
1449 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1450 return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1452 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1453 return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1455 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1456 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1457 return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1458 #endif
1460 perf_stat:
1461 return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1463 #endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1465 static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1467 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1468 const char **rec_argv;
1470 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1471 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1472 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1473 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1474 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1475 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1476 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1478 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1480 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1483 static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1485 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1486 const char **rec_argv;
1488 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1489 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1490 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1491 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1492 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1493 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1494 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1496 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1498 return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1501 static int
1502 __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1504 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1505 const char **rec_argv;
1507 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1508 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1509 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1510 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1511 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1512 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1513 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1515 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1517 return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1520 int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1522 const char *file_name = NULL;
1523 const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1524 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1525 "Input file name"),
1526 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1527 "Output file name"),
1528 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1529 "Collect guest os data"),
1530 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1531 "Collect host os data"),
1532 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1533 "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1534 " instance has a subdir"),
1535 OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1536 "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1537 OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1538 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1539 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1540 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1541 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1542 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1543 OPT_END()
1546 const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1547 "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1548 const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1550 perf_host = 0;
1551 perf_guest = 1;
1553 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1554 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1555 if (!argc)
1556 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1558 if (!perf_host)
1559 perf_guest = 1;
1561 if (!file_name) {
1562 file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1564 if (!file_name) {
1565 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1566 return -ENOMEM;
1570 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1571 return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1572 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1573 return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1574 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1575 return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1576 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1577 return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1578 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1579 return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1580 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1581 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1582 return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1583 #endif
1584 else
1585 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1587 return 0;