1 .. include:: <isonum.txt>
3 The Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers driver
4 =================================================
6 Copyright |copy| 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
9 Information from Silicon Labs
10 -----------------------------
12 Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the
13 most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with
14 I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC,
15 together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio.
16 Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source
17 code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most
18 current version. Information on these can be downloaded here:
19 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
25 The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be
26 supported somewhen by the driver:
28 - Si4700: FM radio receiver
29 - Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
30 - Si4702: FM radio receiver
31 - Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
32 - Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required
33 - Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O
34 - Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS
36 - Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support
37 - Si4708: Smallest FM receivers
38 - Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support
40 More information on these can be downloaded here:
41 http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx
47 Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x
48 chips are known to work:
50 - 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design
51 - 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF)
52 - 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700)
53 - 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear)
59 Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing:
61 - fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards
62 - gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop
63 - gradio - GTK FM radio tuner
64 - kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE
65 - radio - ncurses-based radio application
66 - mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux
67 - v4l2-ctl - Collection of command line video4linux utilities
69 For example, you can use:
73 v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=volume=10,mute=0 --set-freq=95.21 --all
75 There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function
76 for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x
77 or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned
78 programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l.
80 For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at:
81 http://rdsd.berlios.de/
83 There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable.
89 USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to
90 also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For
91 listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following
92 commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x).
94 If you just want to test audio (very poor quality):
98 cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp
100 If you use sox + OSS try:
104 sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp
110 sox --endian little -c 2 -S -r 96000 -t alsa hw:1 -t alsa -r 96000 hw:0
116 arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B -
118 If you use mplayer try:
122 mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \
123 -rawaudio rate=96000 \
124 radio://<frequency>/capture
129 After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs
130 mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files
131 (0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private
132 video controls. The others are runtime changeable.
138 Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors.
140 When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN.
142 If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people.
148 V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is
149 currently under discussion.
151 There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support
152 for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface.
154 There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface
155 for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode.
157 There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control
158 programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support
159 functions in the kernel.
162 Other useful information and links
163 ----------------------------------
165 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio