2 * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
6 * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
9 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include "internals.h"
19 static int irqfixup __read_mostly
;
21 #define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
22 static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy
);
23 static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer
, poll_spurious_irqs
, 0, 0);
24 static int irq_poll_cpu
;
25 static atomic_t irq_poll_active
;
28 * We wait here for a poller to finish.
30 * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
31 * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
32 * case, but it should never happen.
34 * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
35 * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
36 * true and let the handler run.
38 bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
40 if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu
== smp_processor_id(),
41 "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
42 smp_processor_id(), desc
->irq_data
.irq
))
47 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
48 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))
50 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
51 } while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
));
52 /* Might have been disabled in meantime */
53 return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) && desc
->action
;
61 * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
63 static int try_one_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, bool force
)
65 irqreturn_t ret
= IRQ_NONE
;
66 struct irqaction
*action
;
68 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
71 * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitely
72 * marked polled are excluded from polling.
74 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc
) ||
75 irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
) ||
76 irq_settings_is_polled(desc
))
80 * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
81 * disabled poller asks explicitely.
83 if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) && !force
)
87 * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
90 action
= desc
->action
;
91 if (!action
|| !(action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) ||
92 (action
->flags
& __IRQF_TIMER
))
95 /* Already running on another processor */
96 if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
)) {
98 * Already running: If it is shared get the other
99 * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
101 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
105 /* Mark it poll in progress */
106 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
;
108 if (handle_irq_event(desc
) == IRQ_HANDLED
)
110 /* Make sure that there is still a valid action */
111 action
= desc
->action
;
112 } while ((desc
->istate
& IRQS_PENDING
) && action
);
113 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
;
115 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
116 return ret
== IRQ_HANDLED
;
119 static int misrouted_irq(int irq
)
121 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
124 if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active
) != 1)
127 irq_poll_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
129 for_each_irq_desc(i
, desc
) {
133 if (i
== irq
) /* Already tried */
136 if (try_one_irq(desc
, false))
140 atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active
);
141 /* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
145 static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy
)
147 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
150 if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active
) != 1)
152 irq_poll_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
154 for_each_irq_desc(i
, desc
) {
160 /* Racy but it doesn't matter */
161 state
= desc
->istate
;
163 if (!(state
& IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
))
167 try_one_irq(desc
, true);
171 atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active
);
172 mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer
,
173 jiffies
+ POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL
);
176 static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret
)
178 if (likely(action_ret
<= (IRQ_HANDLED
| IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
)))
184 * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
185 * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
186 * and try to turn the IRQ off.
188 * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
189 * functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
191 static void __report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
193 unsigned int irq
= irq_desc_get_irq(desc
);
194 struct irqaction
*action
;
197 if (bad_action_ret(action_ret
)) {
198 printk(KERN_ERR
"irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
201 printk(KERN_ERR
"irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
202 "the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq
);
205 printk(KERN_ERR
"handlers:\n");
208 * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
209 * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
210 * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
211 * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
213 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
214 for_each_action_of_desc(desc
, action
) {
215 printk(KERN_ERR
"[<%p>] %pf", action
->handler
, action
->handler
);
216 if (action
->thread_fn
)
217 printk(KERN_CONT
" threaded [<%p>] %pf",
218 action
->thread_fn
, action
->thread_fn
);
219 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
221 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
224 static void report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
226 static int count
= 100;
230 __report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
235 try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
,
236 irqreturn_t action_ret
)
238 struct irqaction
*action
;
243 /* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
244 if (action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)
248 * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
249 * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
250 * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
259 * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
260 * change under us. We don't really care, but we don't
261 * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
262 * just load it once by using a barrier.
264 action
= desc
->action
;
266 return action
&& (action
->flags
& IRQF_IRQPOLL
);
269 #define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED 0x80000000
271 void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc
*desc
, irqreturn_t action_ret
)
275 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
||
276 irq_settings_is_polled(desc
))
279 if (bad_action_ret(action_ret
)) {
280 report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
285 * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler
286 * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers
287 * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded
288 * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming
289 * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded
292 * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and
293 * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt.
295 * The threaded handlers store whether they sucessfully
296 * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number
297 * changed versus the last invocation.
299 * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one
300 * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just
301 * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts
302 * for the sake of a few lines less code.
304 if (action_ret
& IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
) {
306 * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the
307 * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If
308 * not we defer the spurious detection to the next
311 if (action_ret
== IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
) {
314 * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to
315 * denote the deferred spurious detection
316 * active. No locking necessary as
317 * thread_handled_last is only accessed here
318 * and we have the guarantee that hard
319 * interrupts are not reentrant.
321 if (!(desc
->threads_handled_last
& SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
)) {
322 desc
->threads_handled_last
|= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
326 * Check whether one of the threaded handlers
327 * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last
328 * interrupt happened.
330 * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is
331 * set in threads_handled_last as well. So we
332 * avoid extra masking. And we really do not
333 * care about the high bits of the handled
334 * count. We just care about the count being
335 * different than the one we saw before.
337 handled
= atomic_read(&desc
->threads_handled
);
338 handled
|= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
339 if (handled
!= desc
->threads_handled_last
) {
340 action_ret
= IRQ_HANDLED
;
342 * Note: We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
343 * bit set. We are handling the
344 * previous invocation right now.
345 * Keep it for the current one, so the
346 * next hardware interrupt will
349 desc
->threads_handled_last
= handled
;
352 * None of the threaded handlers felt
353 * responsible for the last interrupt
355 * We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED bit
356 * set in threads_handled_last as we
357 * need to account for the current
360 action_ret
= IRQ_NONE
;
364 * One of the primary handlers returned
365 * IRQ_HANDLED. So we don't care about the
366 * threaded handlers on the same line. Clear
367 * the deferred detection bit.
369 * In theory we could/should check whether the
370 * deferred bit is set and take the result of
371 * the previous run into account here as
372 * well. But it's really not worth the
373 * trouble. If every other interrupt is
374 * handled we never trigger the spurious
375 * detector. And if this is just the one out
376 * of 100k unhandled ones which is handled
377 * then we merily delay the spurious detection
378 * by one hard interrupt. Not a real problem.
380 desc
->threads_handled_last
&= ~SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
;
384 if (unlikely(action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)) {
386 * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by
387 * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error,
388 * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise
391 if (time_after(jiffies
, desc
->last_unhandled
+ HZ
/10))
392 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 1;
394 desc
->irqs_unhandled
++;
395 desc
->last_unhandled
= jiffies
;
398 irq
= irq_desc_get_irq(desc
);
399 if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq
, desc
, action_ret
))) {
400 int ok
= misrouted_irq(irq
);
401 if (action_ret
== IRQ_NONE
)
402 desc
->irqs_unhandled
-= ok
;
406 if (likely(desc
->irq_count
< 100000))
410 if (unlikely(desc
->irqs_unhandled
> 99900)) {
412 * The interrupt is stuck
414 __report_bad_irq(desc
, action_ret
);
418 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq
);
419 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
423 mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer
,
424 jiffies
+ POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL
);
426 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
429 bool noirqdebug __read_mostly
;
431 int noirqdebug_setup(char *str
)
434 printk(KERN_INFO
"IRQ lockup detection disabled\n");
439 __setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup
);
440 module_param(noirqdebug
, bool, 0644);
441 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug
, "Disable irq lockup detection when true");
443 static int __init
irqfixup_setup(char *str
)
446 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
447 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This may impact system performance.\n");
452 __setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup
);
453 module_param(irqfixup
, int, 0644);
455 static int __init
irqpoll_setup(char *str
)
458 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
460 printk(KERN_WARNING
"This may significantly impact system "
465 __setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup
);