2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
71 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
72 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
74 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
77 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
78 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
81 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
82 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
83 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
85 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
86 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
87 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
88 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
89 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
90 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
91 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
92 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
93 - '3' from resolv.h */
95 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
96 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
99 * Public IP configuration
102 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
103 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
104 * ignore such firmware variables.
106 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
108 static int ic_enable __initdata
; /* IP config enabled? */
110 /* Protocol choice */
111 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
112 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
115 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
123 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
; /* Host name set by us? */
125 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
126 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
127 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
129 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
130 static __be32 ic_addrservaddr
= NONE
; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
133 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
135 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
136 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
138 /* vendor class identifier */
139 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
141 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
142 static char dhcp_client_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
145 /* Persistent data: */
147 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
148 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
150 #define ic_proto_used 0
152 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
153 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
159 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
160 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
162 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
163 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
;
165 /* MTU for boot device */
166 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
;
168 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
170 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
; /* Proto(s) that replied */
173 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
; /* DHCP msg type received */
182 struct ic_device
*next
;
183 struct net_device
*dev
;
184 unsigned short flags
;
189 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
; /* List of open device */
190 static struct ic_device
*ic_dev __initdata
; /* Selected device */
192 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
194 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
196 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
197 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
198 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
199 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
202 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
204 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
205 struct net_device
*dev
;
206 unsigned short oflags
;
207 unsigned long start
, next_msg
;
209 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
212 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
213 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
214 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
))
216 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
217 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
220 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
221 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
226 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
227 dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
228 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
230 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
231 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
234 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
235 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
239 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
249 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
252 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
253 pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
254 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
);
258 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
262 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
264 next_msg
= start
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
265 while (time_before(jiffies
, start
+
266 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
))) {
269 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
270 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
275 if (time_before(jiffies
, next_msg
))
278 elapsed
= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies
- start
);
279 wait
= (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
- elapsed
+ 500)/1000;
280 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait
);
281 next_msg
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
289 if (user_dev_name
[0])
290 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
293 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
299 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
301 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
302 struct net_device
*dev
;
309 if ((!ic_dev
|| dev
!= ic_dev
->dev
) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
)) {
310 pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
);
311 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
319 * Interface to various network functions.
323 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
325 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
326 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
327 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
330 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
334 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
336 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
341 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
345 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
347 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
352 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
356 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
358 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
364 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
367 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
370 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
373 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
374 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->dev
->name
);
375 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
376 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
377 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
381 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
382 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
383 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
387 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
388 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
389 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
393 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
394 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
395 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
397 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
398 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->dev
->name
);
399 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
400 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
401 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
407 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
409 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
411 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
415 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
416 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
417 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
420 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
421 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
422 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
423 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
424 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
425 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
435 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
438 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
441 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
442 * claim locks on system_utsname
445 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
446 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
448 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
449 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
451 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
452 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
453 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
454 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
455 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
456 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
457 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
459 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
463 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
476 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
478 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
479 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
480 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
483 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
485 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
488 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
490 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
494 * Process received RARP packet.
497 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
500 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
502 unsigned char *tha
; /* t for "target" */
505 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
508 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
512 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
515 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
516 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
518 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
521 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
524 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
525 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
528 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
529 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
532 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
535 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
536 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
537 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
539 /* One reply at a time, please. */
540 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
542 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
546 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
548 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
551 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
553 /* Extract variable-width fields */
554 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
555 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
558 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
559 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
561 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
562 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
565 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
566 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
569 /* We have a winner! */
571 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
574 ic_addrservaddr
= sip
;
575 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
578 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
579 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
582 /* Throw the packet out. */
589 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
591 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
593 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
594 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
595 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
600 * Predefine Nameservers
602 static inline void __init
ic_nameservers_predef(void)
606 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
607 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
611 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
614 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
616 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
617 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
618 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
619 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
620 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
621 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
622 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
623 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
624 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
625 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
626 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
627 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
628 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
629 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
630 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
631 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
632 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
633 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
637 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
638 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
640 /* DHCP message types */
641 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
643 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
644 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
647 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
650 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
652 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
653 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
654 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
658 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
661 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
666 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
, struct ic_device
*d
)
668 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
669 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
673 pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d (%s)\n", mt
, d
->dev
->name
);
675 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
678 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
682 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
683 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
685 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
688 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
690 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
696 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
698 3, /* Default gateway */
701 15, /* Domain name */
704 40, /* NIS domain name */
707 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
708 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
709 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
710 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
712 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
713 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
714 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
716 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
719 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
720 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
721 vendor_class_identifier
);
722 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
723 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
725 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
728 len
= strlen(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1);
729 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
730 * and can not be larger than the length of options
732 if (len
>= 1 && len
< 312 - (e
- options
) - 1) {
735 memcpy(e
, dhcp_client_identifier
, len
+ 1);
740 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
743 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
745 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
747 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
749 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
752 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
755 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
758 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
761 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
764 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
768 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
770 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
773 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
778 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
780 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
782 ic_nameservers_predef();
784 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
789 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
791 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
793 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
798 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
800 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
802 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
806 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
807 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
809 /* Allocate packet */
810 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
814 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
815 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
816 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
818 /* Construct IP header */
819 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
823 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
824 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
826 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
827 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
828 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
830 /* Construct UDP header */
831 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
832 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
833 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
834 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
836 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
837 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
838 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
839 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
840 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
841 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
843 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
,
845 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
848 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
849 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
850 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
851 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
854 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
856 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
857 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
, d
);
860 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
862 /* Chain packet down the line... */
864 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
865 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
866 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
872 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
878 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
880 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
886 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
893 * Process BOOTP extensions.
895 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
903 pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext
);
904 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
905 pr_debug(" %02x", *c
);
909 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
910 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
911 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
913 case 3: /* Default gateway */
914 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
915 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
917 case 6: /* DNS server */
919 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
920 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
921 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
922 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
923 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
926 case 12: /* Host name */
927 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
929 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
931 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
932 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
934 case 17: /* Root path */
935 if (!root_server_path
[0])
936 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
937 sizeof(root_server_path
));
939 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
940 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
941 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
943 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
944 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
952 * Receive BOOTP reply.
954 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
961 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
964 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
965 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
968 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
972 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
973 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
974 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
977 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
980 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
983 /* Fragments are not supported */
984 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
985 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
989 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
992 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
995 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
998 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
1001 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
1002 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
1003 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
1004 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
1009 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
1010 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
1013 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
1016 /* One reply at a time, please. */
1017 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1019 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1023 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1025 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
1028 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
1030 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1031 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
1033 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us on %s, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1034 d
->dev
->name
, b
->op
, b
->xid
);
1038 /* Parse extensions */
1040 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1041 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1044 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1045 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1046 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1050 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1052 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1058 case 53: /* Message type */
1062 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1064 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1069 pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d (%s)\n", mt
, d
->dev
->name
);
1073 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1074 * ignore all others.
1076 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1079 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1080 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1081 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1082 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1083 &ic_myaddr
, &b
->iph
.saddr
);
1084 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1085 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1086 * they are different.
1088 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1089 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1090 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1094 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1101 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1107 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1110 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1113 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1115 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1119 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1123 /* We have a winner! */
1125 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1126 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1127 ic_addrservaddr
= b
->iph
.saddr
;
1128 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1129 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1130 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1131 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1132 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1135 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1136 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1139 /* Throw the packet out. */
1150 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1153 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1155 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1158 struct ic_device
*d
;
1159 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1160 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1161 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1164 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1165 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1166 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1168 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1169 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1173 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1174 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1175 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1177 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1178 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1179 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1182 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1183 /* Error message already printed */
1189 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1193 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1199 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1200 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1201 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1202 * scheduler functions.
1203 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1206 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1208 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1209 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1210 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1212 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1214 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1215 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1216 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1218 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1219 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1220 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1222 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1223 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1228 jiff
= jiffies
+ timeout
;
1229 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1230 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1232 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1233 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1234 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1235 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1236 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1238 /* continue on device that got the reply */
1243 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1254 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1260 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1261 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1262 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1267 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1271 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1276 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1281 pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1282 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1283 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1284 &ic_addrservaddr
, &ic_myaddr
);
1289 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1293 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1297 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1298 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1299 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1300 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1302 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1306 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1307 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1308 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1309 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1310 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1312 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1313 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1318 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1320 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1323 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1324 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1325 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1327 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1328 .release
= single_release
,
1330 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1333 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1334 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1337 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1344 while (octets
< 4) {
1345 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1347 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1349 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1355 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1358 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1359 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1366 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1368 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1372 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1373 struct net_device
*dev
;
1377 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1378 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1392 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1395 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1398 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1399 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1405 proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO
, init_net
.proc_net
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1406 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1411 pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1412 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1415 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1416 err
= wait_for_devices();
1420 /* Setup all network devices */
1421 err
= ic_open_devs();
1425 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1426 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1429 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1430 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1431 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1434 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1436 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1437 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1438 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1440 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1441 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1442 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1446 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1447 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1448 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1449 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1450 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1451 * least once before giving up.
1453 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1454 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1455 * just have to keep trying forever.
1459 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1460 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1461 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1467 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1471 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1472 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1475 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1476 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1479 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1481 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1482 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
;
1485 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1486 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1487 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1490 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1492 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1496 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1498 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1499 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1502 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1504 * Clue in the operator.
1506 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1508 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1509 ic_dev
->dev
->name
, ic_dev
->dev
->addr_len
, ic_dev
->dev
->dev_addr
,
1510 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_netmask
, &ic_gateway
);
1511 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1512 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1513 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1514 &ic_servaddr
, &root_server_addr
, root_server_path
);
1516 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1517 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1518 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
) {
1519 pr_cont(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1520 i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1523 for (i
++; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1524 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1525 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1527 #endif /* !SILENT */
1530 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1531 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1533 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1543 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1547 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1548 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1550 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1552 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1555 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1559 else if (!strncmp(name
, "dhcp", 4)) {
1562 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1563 client_id
= strstr(name
, "dhcp,");
1567 client_id
= client_id
+ 5;
1568 v
= strchr(client_id
, ',');
1572 if (kstrtou8(client_id
, 0, dhcp_client_identifier
))
1573 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1574 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1, v
+ 1, 251);
1580 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1581 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1582 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1587 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1588 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1592 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1593 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1594 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1601 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1606 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1610 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1611 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1613 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1616 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1618 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1619 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1624 ic_nameservers_predef();
1626 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1629 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1631 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1632 pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
);
1635 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1639 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1643 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1647 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1651 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1653 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1654 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1656 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1657 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1658 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1661 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1664 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1665 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1670 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 1) {
1671 ic_nameservers
[0] = in_aton(ip
);
1672 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == ANY
)
1673 ic_nameservers
[0] = NONE
;
1677 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 2) {
1678 ic_nameservers
[1] = in_aton(ip
);
1679 if (ic_nameservers
[1] == ANY
)
1680 ic_nameservers
[1] = NONE
;
1691 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1693 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1695 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1697 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1699 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1701 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1702 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1703 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1704 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1705 vendor_class_identifier
);
1708 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);