net/netfilter/xt_limit.c

   1 /* (C) 1999 Jérôme de Vivie <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
   2  * (C) 1999 Hervé Eychenne <eychenne@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
   3  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  18 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
  19
  20 struct xt_limit_priv {
  21         unsigned long prev;
  22         uint32_t credit;
  23 };
  24
  25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Eychenne <rv@wallfire.org>");
  27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: rate-limit match");
  28 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_limit");
  29 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_limit");
  30
  31 /* The algorithm used is the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF)
  32  * see net/sched/sch_tbf.c in the linux source tree
  33  */
  34
  35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(limit_lock);
  36
  37 /* Rusty: This is my (non-mathematically-inclined) understanding of
  38    this algorithm.  The `average rate' in jiffies becomes your initial
  39    amount of credit `credit' and the most credit you can ever have
  40    `credit_cap'.  The `peak rate' becomes the cost of passing the
  41    test, `cost'.
  42
  43    `prev' tracks the last packet hit: you gain one credit per jiffy.
  44    If you get credit balance more than this, the extra credit is
  45    discarded.  Every time the match passes, you lose `cost' credits;
  46    if you don't have that many, the test fails.
  47
  48    See Alexey's formal explanation in net/sched/sch_tbf.c.
  49
  50    To get the maxmum range, we multiply by this factor (ie. you get N
  51    credits per jiffy).  We want to allow a rate as low as 1 per day
  52    (slowest userspace tool allows), which means
  53    CREDITS_PER_JIFFY*HZ*60*60*24 < 2^32. ie. */
  54 #define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
  55
  56 /* Repeated shift and or gives us all 1s, final shift and add 1 gives
  57  * us the power of 2 below the theoretical max, so GCC simply does a
  58  * shift. */
  59 #define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
  60 #define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
  61 #define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
  62 #define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
  63 #define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
  64 #define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
  65
  66 #define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ)
  67
  68 static bool
  69 limit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
  70 {
  71         const struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
  72         struct xt_limit_priv *priv = r->master;
  73         unsigned long now = jiffies;
  74
  75         spin_lock_bh(&limit_lock);
  76         priv->credit += (now - xchg(&priv->prev, now)) * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
  77         if (priv->credit > r->credit_cap)
  78                 priv->credit = r->credit_cap;
  79
  80         if (priv->credit >= r->cost) {
  81                 /* We're not limited. */
  82                 priv->credit -= r->cost;
  83                 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
  84                 return true;
  85         }
  86
  87         spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
  88         return false;
  89 }
  90
  91 /* Precision saver. */
  92 static u32 user2credits(u32 user)
  93 {
  94         /* If multiplying would overflow... */
  95         if (user > 0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*CREDITS_PER_JIFFY))
  96                 /* Divide first. */
  97                 return (user / XT_LIMIT_SCALE) * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
  98
  99         return (user * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY) / XT_LIMIT_SCALE;
 100 }
 101
 102 static int limit_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 103 {
 104         struct xt_rateinfo *r = par->matchinfo;
 105         struct xt_limit_priv *priv;
 106
 107         /* Check for overflow. */
 108         if (r->burst == 0
 109             || user2credits(r->avg * r->burst) < user2credits(r->avg)) {
 110                 pr_info("Overflow, try lower: %u/%u\n",
 111                         r->avg, r->burst);
 112                 return -ERANGE;
 113         }
 114
 115         priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 116         if (priv == NULL)
 117                 return -ENOMEM;
 118
 119         /* For SMP, we only want to use one set of state. */
 120         r->master = priv;
 121         /* User avg in seconds * XT_LIMIT_SCALE: convert to jiffies *
 122            128. */
 123         priv->prev = jiffies;
 124         priv->credit = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
 125         if (r->cost == 0) {
 126                 r->credit_cap = priv->credit; /* Credits full. */
 127                 r->cost = user2credits(r->avg);
 128         }
 129         return 0;
 130 }
 131
 132 static void limit_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
 133 {
 134         const struct xt_rateinfo *info = par->matchinfo;
 135
 136         kfree(info->master);
 137 }
 138
 139 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 140 struct compat_xt_rateinfo {
 141         u_int32_t avg;
 142         u_int32_t burst;
 143
 144         compat_ulong_t prev;
 145         u_int32_t credit;
 146         u_int32_t credit_cap, cost;
 147
 148         u_int32_t master;
 149 };
 150
 151 /* To keep the full "prev" timestamp, the upper 32 bits are stored in the
 152  * master pointer, which does not need to be preserved. */
 153 static void limit_mt_compat_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
 154 {
 155         const struct compat_xt_rateinfo *cm = src;
 156         struct xt_rateinfo m = {
 157                 .avg            = cm->avg,
 158                 .burst          = cm->burst,
 159                 .prev           = cm->prev | (unsigned long)cm->master << 32,
 160                 .credit         = cm->credit,
 161                 .credit_cap     = cm->credit_cap,
 162                 .cost           = cm->cost,
 163         };
 164         memcpy(dst, &m, sizeof(m));
 165 }
 166
 167 static int limit_mt_compat_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
 168 {
 169         const struct xt_rateinfo *m = src;
 170         struct compat_xt_rateinfo cm = {
 171                 .avg            = m->avg,
 172                 .burst          = m->burst,
 173                 .prev           = m->prev,
 174                 .credit         = m->credit,
 175                 .credit_cap     = m->credit_cap,
 176                 .cost           = m->cost,
 177                 .master         = m->prev >> 32,
 178         };
 179         return copy_to_user(dst, &cm, sizeof(cm)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 180 }
 181 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 182
 183 static struct xt_match limit_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
 184         .name             = "limit",
 185         .revision         = 0,
 186         .family           = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
 187         .match            = limit_mt,
 188         .checkentry       = limit_mt_check,
 189         .destroy          = limit_mt_destroy,
 190         .matchsize        = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
 191 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 192         .compatsize       = sizeof(struct compat_xt_rateinfo),
 193         .compat_from_user = limit_mt_compat_from_user,
 194         .compat_to_user   = limit_mt_compat_to_user,
 195 #endif
 196         .me               = THIS_MODULE,
 197 };
 198
 199 static int __init limit_mt_init(void)
 200 {
 201         return xt_register_match(&limit_mt_reg);
 202 }
 203
 204 static void __exit limit_mt_exit(void)
 205 {
 206         xt_unregister_match(&limit_mt_reg);
 207 }
 208
 209 module_init(limit_mt_init);
 210 module_exit(limit_mt_exit);