r8152: fix tx packets accounting
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / iio / pressure / zpa2326.c
blob2a4a62ebfd8d11616c9e96421f48429f843c7c34
1 /*
2 * Murata ZPA2326 pressure and temperature sensor IIO driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Parrot S.A.
6 * Author: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * more details.
18 /**
19 * DOC: ZPA2326 theory of operations
21 * This driver supports %INDIO_DIRECT_MODE and %INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED IIO
22 * modes.
23 * A internal hardware trigger is also implemented to dispatch registered IIO
24 * trigger consumers upon "sample ready" interrupts.
26 * ZPA2326 hardware supports 2 sampling mode: one shot and continuous.
28 * A complete one shot sampling cycle gets device out of low power mode,
29 * performs pressure and temperature measurements, then automatically switches
30 * back to low power mode. It is meant for on demand sampling with optimal power
31 * saving at the cost of lower sampling rate and higher software overhead.
32 * This is a natural candidate for IIO read_raw hook implementation
33 * (%INDIO_DIRECT_MODE). It is also used for triggered buffering support to
34 * ensure explicit synchronization with external trigger events
35 * (%INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED).
37 * The continuous mode works according to a periodic hardware measurement
38 * process continuously pushing samples into an internal hardware FIFO (for
39 * pressure samples only). Measurement cycle completion may be signaled by a
40 * "sample ready" interrupt.
41 * Typical software sequence of operations :
42 * - get device out of low power mode,
43 * - setup hardware sampling period,
44 * - at end of period, upon data ready interrupt: pop pressure samples out of
45 * hardware FIFO and fetch temperature sample
46 * - when no longer needed, stop sampling process by putting device into
47 * low power mode.
48 * This mode is used to implement %INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED mode if device tree
49 * declares a valid interrupt line. In this case, the internal hardware trigger
50 * drives acquisition.
52 * Note that hardware sampling frequency is taken into account only when
53 * internal hardware trigger is attached as the highest sampling rate seems to
54 * be the most energy efficient.
56 * TODO:
57 * preset pressure threshold crossing / IIO events ;
58 * differential pressure sampling ;
59 * hardware samples averaging.
62 #include <linux/module.h>
63 #include <linux/kernel.h>
64 #include <linux/delay.h>
65 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
66 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
67 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
68 #include <linux/regmap.h>
69 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
70 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
71 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
72 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
73 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
74 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
75 #include "zpa2326.h"
77 /* 200 ms should be enough for the longest conversion time in one-shot mode. */
78 #define ZPA2326_CONVERSION_JIFFIES (HZ / 5)
80 /* There should be a 1 ms delay (Tpup) after getting out of reset. */
81 #define ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MIN (1000)
82 #define ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MAX (2000)
84 /**
85 * struct zpa2326_frequency - Hardware sampling frequency descriptor
86 * @hz : Frequency in Hertz.
87 * @odr: Output Data Rate word as expected by %ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG.
89 struct zpa2326_frequency {
90 int hz;
91 u16 odr;
95 * Keep these in strict ascending order: last array entry is expected to
96 * correspond to the highest sampling frequency.
98 static const struct zpa2326_frequency zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[] = {
99 { .hz = 1, .odr = 1 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
100 { .hz = 5, .odr = 5 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
101 { .hz = 11, .odr = 6 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
102 { .hz = 23, .odr = 7 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
105 /* Return the highest hardware sampling frequency available. */
106 static const struct zpa2326_frequency *zpa2326_highest_frequency(void)
108 return &zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[
109 ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies) - 1];
113 * struct zpa_private - Per-device internal private state
114 * @timestamp: Buffered samples ready datum.
115 * @regmap: Underlying I2C / SPI bus adapter used to abstract slave register
116 * accesses.
117 * @result: Allows sampling logic to get completion status of operations
118 * that interrupt handlers perform asynchronously.
119 * @data_ready: Interrupt handler uses this to wake user context up at sampling
120 * operation completion.
121 * @trigger: Optional hardware / interrupt driven trigger used to notify
122 * external devices a new sample is ready.
123 * @waken: Flag indicating whether or not device has just been powered on.
124 * @irq: Optional interrupt line: negative or zero if not declared into
125 * DT, in which case sampling logic keeps polling status register
126 * to detect completion.
127 * @frequency: Current hardware sampling frequency.
128 * @vref: Power / voltage reference.
129 * @vdd: Power supply.
131 struct zpa2326_private {
132 s64 timestamp;
133 struct regmap *regmap;
134 int result;
135 struct completion data_ready;
136 struct iio_trigger *trigger;
137 bool waken;
138 int irq;
139 const struct zpa2326_frequency *frequency;
140 struct regulator *vref;
141 struct regulator *vdd;
144 #define zpa2326_err(_idev, _format, _arg...) \
145 dev_err(_idev->dev.parent, _format, ##_arg)
147 #define zpa2326_warn(_idev, _format, _arg...) \
148 dev_warn(_idev->dev.parent, _format, ##_arg)
150 #ifdef DEBUG
151 #define zpa2326_dbg(_idev, _format, _arg...) \
152 dev_dbg(_idev->dev.parent, _format, ##_arg)
153 #else
154 #define zpa2326_dbg(_idev, _format, _arg...)
155 #endif
157 bool zpa2326_isreg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
159 switch (reg) {
160 case ZPA2326_REF_P_XL_REG:
161 case ZPA2326_REF_P_L_REG:
162 case ZPA2326_REF_P_H_REG:
163 case ZPA2326_RES_CONF_REG:
164 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG:
165 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG:
166 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_REG:
167 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG:
168 case ZPA2326_THS_P_LOW_REG:
169 case ZPA2326_THS_P_HIGH_REG:
170 return true;
172 default:
173 return false;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_isreg_writeable);
178 bool zpa2326_isreg_readable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
180 switch (reg) {
181 case ZPA2326_REF_P_XL_REG:
182 case ZPA2326_REF_P_L_REG:
183 case ZPA2326_REF_P_H_REG:
184 case ZPA2326_DEVICE_ID_REG:
185 case ZPA2326_RES_CONF_REG:
186 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG:
187 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG:
188 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_REG:
189 case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG:
190 case ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG:
191 case ZPA2326_THS_P_LOW_REG:
192 case ZPA2326_THS_P_HIGH_REG:
193 case ZPA2326_STATUS_REG:
194 case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG:
195 case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_L_REG:
196 case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_H_REG:
197 case ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG:
198 case ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_H_REG:
199 return true;
201 default:
202 return false;
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_isreg_readable);
207 bool zpa2326_isreg_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
209 switch (reg) {
210 case ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG:
211 case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_H_REG:
212 return true;
214 default:
215 return false;
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_isreg_precious);
221 * zpa2326_enable_device() - Enable device, i.e. get out of low power mode.
222 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to enable.
224 * Required to access complete register space and to perform any sampling
225 * or control operations.
227 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
229 static int zpa2326_enable_device(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
231 int err;
233 err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
234 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
235 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ENABLE);
236 if (err) {
237 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to enable device (%d)", err);
238 return err;
241 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "enabled");
243 return 0;
247 * zpa2326_sleep() - Disable device, i.e. switch to low power mode.
248 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to disable.
250 * Only %ZPA2326_DEVICE_ID_REG and %ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG registers may be
251 * accessed once device is in the disabled state.
253 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
255 static int zpa2326_sleep(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
257 int err;
259 err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
260 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
261 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG, 0);
262 if (err) {
263 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to sleep (%d)", err);
264 return err;
267 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "sleeping");
269 return 0;
273 * zpa2326_reset_device() - Reset device to default hardware state.
274 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to reset.
276 * Disable sampling and empty hardware FIFO.
277 * Device must be enabled before reset, i.e. not in low power mode.
279 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
281 static int zpa2326_reset_device(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
283 int err;
285 err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
286 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
287 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_REG, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_SWRESET);
288 if (err) {
289 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to reset device (%d)", err);
290 return err;
293 usleep_range(ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MIN, ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MAX);
295 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "reset");
297 return 0;
301 * zpa2326_start_oneshot() - Start a single sampling cycle, i.e. in one shot
302 * mode.
303 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
305 * Device must have been previously enabled and configured for one shot mode.
306 * Device will be switched back to low power mode at end of cycle.
308 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
310 static int zpa2326_start_oneshot(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
312 int err;
314 err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
315 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
316 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG,
317 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ENABLE |
318 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ONE_SHOT);
319 if (err) {
320 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to start one shot cycle (%d)",
321 err);
322 return err;
325 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "one shot cycle started");
327 return 0;
331 * zpa2326_power_on() - Power on device to allow subsequent configuration.
332 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
333 * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev.
335 * Sampling will be disabled, preventing strange things from happening in our
336 * back. Hardware FIFO content will be cleared.
337 * When successful, device will be left in the enabled state to allow further
338 * configuration.
340 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
342 static int zpa2326_power_on(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
343 const struct zpa2326_private *private)
345 int err;
347 err = regulator_enable(private->vref);
348 if (err)
349 return err;
351 err = regulator_enable(private->vdd);
352 if (err)
353 goto vref;
355 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "powered on");
357 err = zpa2326_enable_device(indio_dev);
358 if (err)
359 goto vdd;
361 err = zpa2326_reset_device(indio_dev);
362 if (err)
363 goto sleep;
365 return 0;
367 sleep:
368 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
369 vdd:
370 regulator_disable(private->vdd);
371 vref:
372 regulator_disable(private->vref);
374 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "powered off");
376 return err;
380 * zpa2326_power_off() - Power off device, i.e. disable attached power
381 * regulators.
382 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
383 * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev.
385 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
387 static void zpa2326_power_off(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
388 const struct zpa2326_private *private)
390 regulator_disable(private->vdd);
391 regulator_disable(private->vref);
393 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "powered off");
397 * zpa2326_config_oneshot() - Setup device for one shot / on demand mode.
398 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
399 * @irq: Optional interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data
400 * samples are ready. Negative or zero values indicate no interrupts
401 * are available, meaning polling is required.
403 * Output Data Rate is configured for the highest possible rate so that
404 * conversion time and power consumption are reduced to a minimum.
405 * Note that hardware internal averaging machinery (not implemented in this
406 * driver) is not applicable in this mode.
408 * Device must have been previously enabled before calling
409 * zpa2326_config_oneshot().
411 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
413 static int zpa2326_config_oneshot(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
414 int irq)
416 struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
417 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap;
418 const struct zpa2326_frequency *freq = zpa2326_highest_frequency();
419 int err;
421 /* Setup highest available Output Data Rate for one shot mode. */
422 err = regmap_write(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG, freq->odr);
423 if (err)
424 return err;
426 if (irq > 0) {
427 /* Request interrupt when new sample is available. */
428 err = regmap_write(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG,
429 (u8)~ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_MASK_DATA_READY);
431 if (err) {
432 dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
433 "failed to setup one shot mode (%d)", err);
434 return err;
438 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "one shot mode setup @%dHz", freq->hz);
440 return 0;
444 * zpa2326_clear_fifo() - Clear remaining entries in hardware FIFO.
445 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
446 * @min_count: Number of samples present within hardware FIFO.
448 * @min_count argument is a hint corresponding to the known minimum number of
449 * samples currently living in the FIFO. This allows to reduce the number of bus
450 * accesses by skipping status register read operation as long as we know for
451 * sure there are still entries left.
453 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
455 static int zpa2326_clear_fifo(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
456 unsigned int min_count)
458 struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
459 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap;
460 int err;
461 unsigned int val;
463 if (!min_count) {
465 * No hint: read status register to determine whether FIFO is
466 * empty or not.
468 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
470 if (err < 0)
471 goto err;
473 if (val & ZPA2326_STATUS_FIFO_E)
474 /* Fifo is empty: nothing to trash. */
475 return 0;
478 /* Clear FIFO. */
479 do {
481 * A single fetch from pressure MSB register is enough to pop
482 * values out of FIFO.
484 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_H_REG, &val);
485 if (err < 0)
486 goto err;
488 if (min_count) {
490 * We know for sure there are at least min_count entries
491 * left in FIFO. Skip status register read.
493 min_count--;
494 continue;
497 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
498 if (err < 0)
499 goto err;
501 } while (!(val & ZPA2326_STATUS_FIFO_E));
503 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "FIFO cleared");
505 return 0;
507 err:
508 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to clear FIFO (%d)", err);
510 return err;
514 * zpa2326_dequeue_pressure() - Retrieve the most recent pressure sample from
515 * hardware FIFO.
516 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
517 * @pressure: Sampled pressure output.
519 * Note that ZPA2326 hardware FIFO stores pressure samples only.
521 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
523 static int zpa2326_dequeue_pressure(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
524 u32 *pressure)
526 struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
527 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap;
528 unsigned int val;
529 int err;
530 int cleared = -1;
532 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
533 if (err < 0)
534 return err;
536 *pressure = 0;
538 if (val & ZPA2326_STATUS_P_OR) {
540 * Fifo overrun : first sample dequeued from FIFO is the
541 * newest.
543 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "FIFO overflow");
545 err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, pressure,
547 if (err)
548 return err;
550 #define ZPA2326_FIFO_DEPTH (16U)
551 /* Hardware FIFO may hold no more than 16 pressure samples. */
552 return zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, ZPA2326_FIFO_DEPTH - 1);
556 * Fifo has not overflown : retrieve newest sample. We need to pop
557 * values out until FIFO is empty : last fetched pressure is the newest.
558 * In nominal cases, we should find a single queued sample only.
560 do {
561 err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, pressure,
563 if (err)
564 return err;
566 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
567 if (err < 0)
568 return err;
570 cleared++;
571 } while (!(val & ZPA2326_STATUS_FIFO_E));
573 if (cleared)
575 * Samples were pushed by hardware during previous rounds but we
576 * didn't consume them fast enough: inform user.
578 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "cleared %d FIFO entries", cleared);
580 return 0;
584 * zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer() - Enqueue new channel samples to IIO buffer.
585 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
586 * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev.
588 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
590 static int zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
591 const struct zpa2326_private *private)
593 struct {
594 u32 pressure;
595 u16 temperature;
596 u64 timestamp;
597 } sample;
598 int err;
600 if (test_bit(0, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) {
601 /* Get current pressure from hardware FIFO. */
602 err = zpa2326_dequeue_pressure(indio_dev, &sample.pressure);
603 if (err) {
604 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch pressure (%d)",
605 err);
606 return err;
610 if (test_bit(1, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) {
611 /* Get current temperature. */
612 err = regmap_bulk_read(private->regmap, ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG,
613 &sample.temperature, 2);
614 if (err) {
615 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev,
616 "failed to fetch temperature (%d)", err);
617 return err;
622 * Now push samples using timestamp stored either :
623 * - by hardware interrupt handler if interrupt is available: see
624 * zpa2326_handle_irq(),
625 * - or oneshot completion polling machinery : see
626 * zpa2326_trigger_handler().
628 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "filling raw samples buffer");
630 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &sample,
631 private->timestamp);
633 return 0;
636 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
637 static int zpa2326_runtime_suspend(struct device *parent)
639 const struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(parent);
641 if (pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(parent))
642 /* Userspace changed autosuspend delay. */
643 return -EAGAIN;
645 zpa2326_power_off(indio_dev, iio_priv(indio_dev));
647 return 0;
650 static int zpa2326_runtime_resume(struct device *parent)
652 const struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(parent);
654 return zpa2326_power_on(indio_dev, iio_priv(indio_dev));
657 const struct dev_pm_ops zpa2326_pm_ops = {
658 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
659 pm_runtime_force_resume)
660 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(zpa2326_runtime_suspend, zpa2326_runtime_resume,
661 NULL)
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_pm_ops);
666 * zpa2326_resume() - Request the PM layer to power supply the device.
667 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
669 * Return:
670 * < 0 - a negative error code meaning failure ;
671 * 0 - success, device has just been powered up ;
672 * 1 - success, device was already powered.
674 static int zpa2326_resume(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
676 int err;
678 err = pm_runtime_get_sync(indio_dev->dev.parent);
679 if (err < 0)
680 return err;
682 if (err > 0) {
684 * Device was already power supplied: get it out of low power
685 * mode and inform caller.
687 zpa2326_enable_device(indio_dev);
688 return 1;
691 /* Inform caller device has just been brought back to life. */
692 return 0;
696 * zpa2326_suspend() - Schedule a power down using autosuspend feature of PM
697 * layer.
698 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
700 * Device is switched to low power mode at first to save power even when
701 * attached regulator is a "dummy" one.
703 static void zpa2326_suspend(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
705 struct device *parent = indio_dev->dev.parent;
707 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
709 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(parent);
710 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(parent);
713 static void zpa2326_init_runtime(struct device *parent)
715 pm_runtime_get_noresume(parent);
716 pm_runtime_set_active(parent);
717 pm_runtime_enable(parent);
718 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(parent, 1000);
719 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(parent);
720 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(parent);
721 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(parent);
724 static void zpa2326_fini_runtime(struct device *parent)
726 pm_runtime_disable(parent);
727 pm_runtime_set_suspended(parent);
729 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
730 static int zpa2326_resume(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
732 zpa2326_enable_device(indio_dev);
734 return 0;
737 static void zpa2326_suspend(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
739 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
742 #define zpa2326_init_runtime(_parent)
743 #define zpa2326_fini_runtime(_parent)
744 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
747 * zpa2326_handle_irq() - Process hardware interrupts.
748 * @irq: Interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data has arrived.
749 * @data: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
751 * Timestamp buffered samples as soon as possible then schedule threaded bottom
752 * half.
754 * Return: Always successful.
756 static irqreturn_t zpa2326_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
758 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = (struct iio_dev *)data;
760 if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
761 /* Timestamping needed for buffered sampling only. */
762 ((struct zpa2326_private *)
763 iio_priv(indio_dev))->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
766 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
770 * zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq() - Interrupt bottom-half handler.
771 * @irq: Interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data has arrived.
772 * @data: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
774 * Mainly ensures interrupt is caused by a real "new sample available"
775 * condition. This relies upon the ability to perform blocking / sleeping bus
776 * accesses to slave's registers. This is why zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq() is
777 * called from within a thread, i.e. not called from hard interrupt context.
779 * When device is using its own internal hardware trigger in continuous sampling
780 * mode, data are available into hardware FIFO once interrupt has occurred. All
781 * we have to do is to dispatch the trigger, which in turn will fetch data and
782 * fill IIO buffer.
784 * When not using its own internal hardware trigger, the device has been
785 * configured in one-shot mode either by an external trigger or the IIO read_raw
786 * hook. This means one of the latter is currently waiting for sampling
787 * completion, in which case we must simply wake it up.
789 * See zpa2326_trigger_handler().
791 * Return:
792 * %IRQ_NONE - no consistent interrupt happened ;
793 * %IRQ_HANDLED - there was new samples available.
795 static irqreturn_t zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq(int irq, void *data)
797 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = (struct iio_dev *)data;
798 struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
799 unsigned int val;
800 bool cont;
801 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
804 * Are we using our own internal trigger in triggered buffer mode, i.e.,
805 * currently working in continuous sampling mode ?
807 cont = (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev) &&
808 iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev));
811 * Device works according to a level interrupt scheme: reading interrupt
812 * status de-asserts interrupt line.
814 priv->result = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val);
815 if (priv->result < 0) {
816 if (cont)
817 return IRQ_NONE;
819 goto complete;
822 /* Data ready is the only interrupt source we requested. */
823 if (!(val & ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_DATA_READY)) {
825 * Interrupt happened but no new sample available: likely caused
826 * by spurious interrupts, in which case, returning IRQ_NONE
827 * allows to benefit from the generic spurious interrupts
828 * handling.
830 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "unexpected interrupt status %02x",
831 val);
833 if (cont)
834 return IRQ_NONE;
836 priv->result = -ENODATA;
837 goto complete;
840 /* New sample available: dispatch internal trigger consumers. */
841 iio_trigger_poll_chained(priv->trigger);
843 if (cont)
845 * Internal hardware trigger has been scheduled above : it will
846 * fetch data on its own.
848 return IRQ_HANDLED;
850 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
852 complete:
854 * Wake up direct or externaly triggered buffer mode waiters: see
855 * zpa2326_sample_oneshot() and zpa2326_trigger_handler().
857 complete(&priv->data_ready);
859 return ret;
863 * zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion() - Wait for oneshot data ready interrupt.
864 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
865 * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev.
867 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
869 static int zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
870 struct zpa2326_private *private)
872 int ret;
873 unsigned int val;
874 long timeout;
876 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "waiting for one shot completion interrupt");
878 timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
879 &private->data_ready, ZPA2326_CONVERSION_JIFFIES);
880 if (timeout > 0)
882 * Interrupt handler completed before timeout: return operation
883 * status.
885 return private->result;
887 /* Clear all interrupts just to be sure. */
888 regmap_read(private->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val);
890 if (!timeout) {
891 /* Timed out. */
892 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "no one shot interrupt occurred (%ld)",
893 timeout);
894 ret = -ETIME;
895 } else if (timeout < 0) {
896 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev,
897 "wait for one shot interrupt cancelled");
898 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
901 return ret;
904 static int zpa2326_init_managed_irq(struct device *parent,
905 struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
906 struct zpa2326_private *private,
907 int irq)
909 int err;
911 private->irq = irq;
913 if (irq <= 0) {
915 * Platform declared no interrupt line: device will be polled
916 * for data availability.
918 dev_info(parent, "no interrupt found, running in polling mode");
919 return 0;
922 init_completion(&private->data_ready);
924 /* Request handler to be scheduled into threaded interrupt context. */
925 err = devm_request_threaded_irq(parent, irq, zpa2326_handle_irq,
926 zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq,
927 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
928 dev_name(parent), indio_dev);
929 if (err) {
930 dev_err(parent, "failed to request interrupt %d (%d)", irq,
931 err);
932 return err;
935 dev_info(parent, "using interrupt %d", irq);
937 return 0;
941 * zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion() - Actively poll for one shot data ready.
942 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
944 * Loop over registers content to detect end of sampling cycle. Used when DT
945 * declared no valid interrupt lines.
947 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
949 static int zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
951 unsigned long tmout = jiffies + ZPA2326_CONVERSION_JIFFIES;
952 struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
953 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap;
954 unsigned int val;
955 int err;
957 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "polling for one shot completion");
960 * At least, 100 ms is needed for the device to complete its one-shot
961 * cycle.
963 if (msleep_interruptible(100))
964 return -ERESTARTSYS;
966 /* Poll for conversion completion in hardware. */
967 while (true) {
968 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG, &val);
969 if (err < 0)
970 goto err;
972 if (!(val & ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ONE_SHOT))
973 /* One-shot bit self clears at conversion end. */
974 break;
976 if (time_after(jiffies, tmout)) {
977 /* Prevent from waiting forever : let's time out. */
978 err = -ETIME;
979 goto err;
982 usleep_range(10000, 20000);
986 * In oneshot mode, pressure sample availability guarantees that
987 * temperature conversion has also completed : just check pressure
988 * status bit to keep things simple.
990 err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
991 if (err < 0)
992 goto err;
994 if (!(val & ZPA2326_STATUS_P_DA)) {
995 /* No sample available. */
996 err = -ENODATA;
997 goto err;
1000 return 0;
1002 err:
1003 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to poll one shot completion (%d)", err);
1005 return err;
1009 * zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample() - Retrieve a raw sample and convert it to CPU
1010 * endianness.
1011 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
1012 * @type: Type of measurement / channel to fetch from.
1013 * @value: Sample output.
1015 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1017 static int zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1018 enum iio_chan_type type,
1019 int *value)
1021 struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
1022 iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap;
1023 int err;
1025 switch (type) {
1026 case IIO_PRESSURE:
1027 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "fetching raw pressure sample");
1029 err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, value,
1031 if (err) {
1032 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch pressure (%d)",
1033 err);
1034 return err;
1037 /* Pressure is a 24 bits wide little-endian unsigned int. */
1038 *value = (((u8 *)value)[2] << 16) | (((u8 *)value)[1] << 8) |
1039 ((u8 *)value)[0];
1041 return IIO_VAL_INT;
1043 case IIO_TEMP:
1044 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "fetching raw temperature sample");
1046 err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG, value, 2);
1047 if (err) {
1048 zpa2326_warn(indio_dev,
1049 "failed to fetch temperature (%d)", err);
1050 return err;
1053 /* Temperature is a 16 bits wide little-endian signed int. */
1054 *value = (int)le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)value);
1056 return IIO_VAL_INT;
1058 default:
1059 return -EINVAL;
1064 * zpa2326_sample_oneshot() - Perform a complete one shot sampling cycle.
1065 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
1066 * @type: Type of measurement / channel to fetch from.
1067 * @value: Sample output.
1069 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1071 static int zpa2326_sample_oneshot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1072 enum iio_chan_type type,
1073 int *value)
1075 int ret;
1076 struct zpa2326_private *priv;
1078 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1079 if (ret)
1080 return ret;
1082 ret = zpa2326_resume(indio_dev);
1083 if (ret < 0)
1084 goto release;
1086 priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1088 if (ret > 0) {
1090 * We were already power supplied. Just clear hardware FIFO to
1091 * get rid of samples acquired during previous rounds (if any).
1092 * Sampling operation always generates both temperature and
1093 * pressure samples. The latter are always enqueued into
1094 * hardware FIFO. This may lead to situations were pressure
1095 * samples still sit into FIFO when previous cycle(s) fetched
1096 * temperature data only.
1097 * Hence, we need to clear hardware FIFO content to prevent from
1098 * getting outdated values at the end of current cycle.
1100 if (type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1101 ret = zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, 0);
1102 if (ret)
1103 goto suspend;
1105 } else {
1107 * We have just been power supplied, i.e. device is in default
1108 * "out of reset" state, meaning we need to reconfigure it
1109 * entirely.
1111 ret = zpa2326_config_oneshot(indio_dev, priv->irq);
1112 if (ret)
1113 goto suspend;
1116 /* Start a sampling cycle in oneshot mode. */
1117 ret = zpa2326_start_oneshot(indio_dev);
1118 if (ret)
1119 goto suspend;
1121 /* Wait for sampling cycle to complete. */
1122 if (priv->irq > 0)
1123 ret = zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(indio_dev, priv);
1124 else
1125 ret = zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(indio_dev);
1127 if (ret)
1128 goto suspend;
1130 /* Retrieve raw sample value and convert it to CPU endianness. */
1131 ret = zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample(indio_dev, type, value);
1133 suspend:
1134 zpa2326_suspend(indio_dev);
1135 release:
1136 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1138 return ret;
1142 * zpa2326_trigger_handler() - Perform an IIO buffered sampling round in one
1143 * shot mode.
1144 * @irq: The software interrupt assigned to @data
1145 * @data: The IIO poll function dispatched by external trigger our device is
1146 * attached to.
1148 * Bottom-half handler called by the IIO trigger to which our device is
1149 * currently attached. Allows us to synchronize this device buffered sampling
1150 * either with external events (such as timer expiration, external device sample
1151 * ready, etc...) or with its own interrupt (internal hardware trigger).
1153 * When using an external trigger, basically run the same sequence of operations
1154 * as for zpa2326_sample_oneshot() with the following hereafter. Hardware FIFO
1155 * is not cleared since already done at buffering enable time and samples
1156 * dequeueing always retrieves the most recent value.
1158 * Otherwise, when internal hardware trigger has dispatched us, just fetch data
1159 * from hardware FIFO.
1161 * Fetched data will pushed unprocessed to IIO buffer since samples conversion
1162 * is delegated to userspace in buffered mode (endianness, etc...).
1164 * Return:
1165 * %IRQ_NONE - no consistent interrupt happened ;
1166 * %IRQ_HANDLED - there was new samples available.
1168 static irqreturn_t zpa2326_trigger_handler(int irq, void *data)
1170 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ((struct iio_poll_func *)
1171 data)->indio_dev;
1172 struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1173 bool cont;
1176 * We have been dispatched, meaning we are in triggered buffer mode.
1177 * Using our own internal trigger implies we are currently in continuous
1178 * hardware sampling mode.
1180 cont = iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev);
1182 if (!cont) {
1183 /* On demand sampling : start a one shot cycle. */
1184 if (zpa2326_start_oneshot(indio_dev))
1185 goto out;
1187 /* Wait for sampling cycle to complete. */
1188 if (priv->irq <= 0) {
1189 /* No interrupt available: poll for completion. */
1190 if (zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(indio_dev))
1191 goto out;
1193 /* Only timestamp sample once it is ready. */
1194 priv->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1195 } else {
1196 /* Interrupt handlers will timestamp for us. */
1197 if (zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(indio_dev, priv))
1198 goto out;
1202 /* Enqueue to IIO buffer / userspace. */
1203 zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer(indio_dev, priv);
1205 out:
1206 if (!cont)
1207 /* Don't switch to low power if sampling continuously. */
1208 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
1210 /* Inform attached trigger we are done. */
1211 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1213 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1217 * zpa2326_preenable_buffer() - Prepare device for configuring triggered
1218 * sampling
1219 * modes.
1220 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
1222 * Basically power up device.
1223 * Called with IIO device's lock held.
1225 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1227 static int zpa2326_preenable_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1229 int ret = zpa2326_resume(indio_dev);
1231 if (ret < 0)
1232 return ret;
1234 /* Tell zpa2326_postenable_buffer() if we have just been powered on. */
1235 ((struct zpa2326_private *)
1236 iio_priv(indio_dev))->waken = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1238 return 0;
1242 * zpa2326_postenable_buffer() - Configure device for triggered sampling.
1243 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
1245 * Basically setup one-shot mode if plugging external trigger.
1246 * Otherwise, let internal trigger configure continuous sampling :
1247 * see zpa2326_set_trigger_state().
1249 * If an error is returned, IIO layer will call our postdisable hook for us,
1250 * i.e. no need to explicitly power device off here.
1251 * Called with IIO device's lock held.
1253 * Called with IIO device's lock held.
1255 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1257 static int zpa2326_postenable_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1259 const struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1260 int err;
1262 if (!priv->waken) {
1264 * We were already power supplied. Just clear hardware FIFO to
1265 * get rid of samples acquired during previous rounds (if any).
1267 err = zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, 0);
1268 if (err)
1269 goto err;
1272 if (!iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev) && priv->waken) {
1274 * We are using an external trigger and we have just been
1275 * powered up: reconfigure one-shot mode.
1277 err = zpa2326_config_oneshot(indio_dev, priv->irq);
1278 if (err)
1279 goto err;
1282 /* Plug our own trigger event handler. */
1283 err = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
1284 if (err)
1285 goto err;
1287 return 0;
1289 err:
1290 zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to enable buffering (%d)", err);
1292 return err;
1295 static int zpa2326_postdisable_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1297 zpa2326_suspend(indio_dev);
1299 return 0;
1302 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops zpa2326_buffer_setup_ops = {
1303 .preenable = zpa2326_preenable_buffer,
1304 .postenable = zpa2326_postenable_buffer,
1305 .predisable = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable,
1306 .postdisable = zpa2326_postdisable_buffer
1310 * zpa2326_set_trigger_state() - Start / stop continuous sampling.
1311 * @trig: The trigger being attached to IIO device associated with the sampling
1312 * hardware.
1313 * @state: Tell whether to start (true) or stop (false)
1315 * Basically enable / disable hardware continuous sampling mode.
1317 * Called with IIO device's lock held at postenable() or predisable() time.
1319 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1321 static int zpa2326_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
1323 const struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(
1324 trig->dev.parent);
1325 const struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1326 int err;
1328 if (!state) {
1330 * Switch trigger off : in case of failure, interrupt is left
1331 * disabled in order to prevent handler from accessing released
1332 * resources.
1334 unsigned int val;
1337 * As device is working in continuous mode, handlers may be
1338 * accessing resources we are currently freeing...
1339 * Prevent this by disabling interrupt handlers and ensure
1340 * the device will generate no more interrupts unless explicitly
1341 * required to, i.e. by restoring back to default one shot mode.
1343 disable_irq(priv->irq);
1346 * Disable continuous sampling mode to restore settings for
1347 * one shot / direct sampling operations.
1349 err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG,
1350 zpa2326_highest_frequency()->odr);
1351 if (err)
1352 return err;
1355 * Now that device won't generate interrupts on its own,
1356 * acknowledge any currently active interrupts (may happen on
1357 * rare occasions while stopping continuous mode).
1359 err = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val);
1360 if (err < 0)
1361 return err;
1364 * Re-enable interrupts only if we can guarantee the device will
1365 * generate no more interrupts to prevent handlers from
1366 * accessing released resources.
1368 enable_irq(priv->irq);
1370 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "continuous mode stopped");
1371 } else {
1373 * Switch trigger on : start continuous sampling at required
1374 * frequency.
1377 if (priv->waken) {
1378 /* Enable interrupt if getting out of reset. */
1379 err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG,
1380 (u8)
1381 ~ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_MASK_DATA_READY);
1382 if (err)
1383 return err;
1386 /* Enable continuous sampling at specified frequency. */
1387 err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG,
1388 ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ENABLE_MEAS |
1389 priv->frequency->odr);
1390 if (err)
1391 return err;
1393 zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "continuous mode setup @%dHz",
1394 priv->frequency->hz);
1397 return 0;
1400 static const struct iio_trigger_ops zpa2326_trigger_ops = {
1401 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1402 .set_trigger_state = zpa2326_set_trigger_state,
1406 * zpa2326_init_trigger() - Create an interrupt driven / hardware trigger
1407 * allowing to notify external devices a new sample is
1408 * ready.
1409 * @parent: Hardware sampling device @indio_dev is a child of.
1410 * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware.
1411 * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev.
1412 * @irq: Optional interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data
1413 * samples are ready. Negative or zero values indicate no interrupts
1414 * are available, meaning polling is required.
1416 * Only relevant when DT declares a valid interrupt line.
1418 * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
1420 static int zpa2326_init_managed_trigger(struct device *parent,
1421 struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1422 struct zpa2326_private *private,
1423 int irq)
1425 struct iio_trigger *trigger;
1426 int ret;
1428 if (irq <= 0)
1429 return 0;
1431 trigger = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(parent, "%s-dev%d",
1432 indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
1433 if (!trigger)
1434 return -ENOMEM;
1436 /* Basic setup. */
1437 trigger->dev.parent = parent;
1438 trigger->ops = &zpa2326_trigger_ops;
1440 private->trigger = trigger;
1442 /* Register to triggers space. */
1443 ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(parent, trigger);
1444 if (ret)
1445 dev_err(parent, "failed to register hardware trigger (%d)",
1446 ret);
1448 return ret;
1451 static int zpa2326_get_frequency(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1453 return ((struct zpa2326_private *)iio_priv(indio_dev))->frequency->hz;
1456 static int zpa2326_set_frequency(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int hz)
1458 struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1459 int freq;
1460 int err;
1462 /* Check if requested frequency is supported. */
1463 for (freq = 0; freq < ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies); freq++)
1464 if (zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[freq].hz == hz)
1465 break;
1466 if (freq == ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies))
1467 return -EINVAL;
1469 /* Don't allow changing frequency if buffered sampling is ongoing. */
1470 err = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1471 if (err)
1472 return err;
1474 priv->frequency = &zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[freq];
1476 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1478 return 0;
1481 /* Expose supported hardware sampling frequencies (Hz) through sysfs. */
1482 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("1 5 11 23");
1484 static struct attribute *zpa2326_attributes[] = {
1485 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1486 NULL
1489 static const struct attribute_group zpa2326_attribute_group = {
1490 .attrs = zpa2326_attributes,
1493 static int zpa2326_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1494 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1495 int *val,
1496 int *val2,
1497 long mask)
1499 switch (mask) {
1500 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1501 return zpa2326_sample_oneshot(indio_dev, chan->type, val);
1503 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1504 switch (chan->type) {
1505 case IIO_PRESSURE:
1507 * Pressure resolution is 1/64 Pascal. Scale to kPascal
1508 * as required by IIO ABI.
1510 *val = 1;
1511 *val2 = 64000;
1512 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
1514 case IIO_TEMP:
1516 * Temperature follows the equation:
1517 * Temp[degC] = Tempcode * 0.00649 - 176.83
1518 * where:
1519 * Tempcode is composed the raw sampled 16 bits.
1521 * Hence, to produce a temperature in milli-degrees
1522 * Celsius according to IIO ABI, we need to apply the
1523 * following equation to raw samples:
1524 * Temp[milli degC] = (Tempcode + Offset) * Scale
1525 * where:
1526 * Offset = -176.83 / 0.00649
1527 * Scale = 0.00649 * 1000
1529 *val = 6;
1530 *val2 = 490000;
1531 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
1533 default:
1534 return -EINVAL;
1537 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
1538 switch (chan->type) {
1539 case IIO_TEMP:
1540 *val = -17683000;
1541 *val2 = 649;
1542 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
1544 default:
1545 return -EINVAL;
1548 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1549 *val = zpa2326_get_frequency(indio_dev);
1550 return IIO_VAL_INT;
1552 default:
1553 return -EINVAL;
1557 static int zpa2326_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1558 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
1559 int val,
1560 int val2,
1561 long mask)
1563 if ((mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) || val2)
1564 return -EINVAL;
1566 return zpa2326_set_frequency(indio_dev, val);
1569 static const struct iio_chan_spec zpa2326_channels[] = {
1570 [0] = {
1571 .type = IIO_PRESSURE,
1572 .scan_index = 0,
1573 .scan_type = {
1574 .sign = 'u',
1575 .realbits = 24,
1576 .storagebits = 32,
1577 .endianness = IIO_LE,
1579 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
1580 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
1581 .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
1583 [1] = {
1584 .type = IIO_TEMP,
1585 .scan_index = 1,
1586 .scan_type = {
1587 .sign = 's',
1588 .realbits = 16,
1589 .storagebits = 16,
1590 .endianness = IIO_LE,
1592 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
1593 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
1594 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
1595 .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
1597 [2] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
1600 static const struct iio_info zpa2326_info = {
1601 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
1602 .attrs = &zpa2326_attribute_group,
1603 .read_raw = zpa2326_read_raw,
1604 .write_raw = zpa2326_write_raw,
1607 static struct iio_dev *zpa2326_create_managed_iiodev(struct device *device,
1608 const char *name,
1609 struct regmap *regmap)
1611 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1613 /* Allocate space to hold IIO device internal state. */
1614 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(device,
1615 sizeof(struct zpa2326_private));
1616 if (!indio_dev)
1617 return NULL;
1619 /* Setup for userspace synchronous on demand sampling. */
1620 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1621 indio_dev->dev.parent = device;
1622 indio_dev->channels = zpa2326_channels;
1623 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_channels);
1624 indio_dev->name = name;
1625 indio_dev->info = &zpa2326_info;
1627 return indio_dev;
1630 int zpa2326_probe(struct device *parent,
1631 const char *name,
1632 int irq,
1633 unsigned int hwid,
1634 struct regmap *regmap)
1636 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1637 struct zpa2326_private *priv;
1638 int err;
1639 unsigned int id;
1641 indio_dev = zpa2326_create_managed_iiodev(parent, name, regmap);
1642 if (!indio_dev)
1643 return -ENOMEM;
1645 priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1647 priv->vref = devm_regulator_get(parent, "vref");
1648 if (IS_ERR(priv->vref))
1649 return PTR_ERR(priv->vref);
1651 priv->vdd = devm_regulator_get(parent, "vdd");
1652 if (IS_ERR(priv->vdd))
1653 return PTR_ERR(priv->vdd);
1655 /* Set default hardware sampling frequency to highest rate supported. */
1656 priv->frequency = zpa2326_highest_frequency();
1659 * Plug device's underlying bus abstraction : this MUST be set before
1660 * registering interrupt handlers since an interrupt might happen if
1661 * power up sequence is not properly applied.
1663 priv->regmap = regmap;
1665 err = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(parent, indio_dev, NULL,
1666 zpa2326_trigger_handler,
1667 &zpa2326_buffer_setup_ops);
1668 if (err)
1669 return err;
1671 err = zpa2326_init_managed_trigger(parent, indio_dev, priv, irq);
1672 if (err)
1673 return err;
1675 err = zpa2326_init_managed_irq(parent, indio_dev, priv, irq);
1676 if (err)
1677 return err;
1679 /* Power up to check device ID and perform initial hardware setup. */
1680 err = zpa2326_power_on(indio_dev, priv);
1681 if (err)
1682 return err;
1684 /* Read id register to check we are talking to the right slave. */
1685 err = regmap_read(regmap, ZPA2326_DEVICE_ID_REG, &id);
1686 if (err)
1687 goto sleep;
1689 if (id != hwid) {
1690 dev_err(parent, "found device with unexpected id %02x", id);
1691 err = -ENODEV;
1692 goto sleep;
1695 err = zpa2326_config_oneshot(indio_dev, irq);
1696 if (err)
1697 goto sleep;
1699 /* Setup done : go sleeping. Device will be awaken upon user request. */
1700 err = zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
1701 if (err)
1702 goto poweroff;
1704 dev_set_drvdata(parent, indio_dev);
1706 zpa2326_init_runtime(parent);
1708 err = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1709 if (err) {
1710 zpa2326_fini_runtime(parent);
1711 goto poweroff;
1714 return 0;
1716 sleep:
1717 /* Put to sleep just in case power regulators are "dummy" ones. */
1718 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
1719 poweroff:
1720 zpa2326_power_off(indio_dev, priv);
1722 return err;
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_probe);
1726 void zpa2326_remove(const struct device *parent)
1728 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(parent);
1730 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1731 zpa2326_fini_runtime(indio_dev->dev.parent);
1732 zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
1733 zpa2326_power_off(indio_dev, iio_priv(indio_dev));
1735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpa2326_remove);
1737 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>");
1738 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core driver for Murata ZPA2326 pressure sensor");
1739 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");