2 * Target driver for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
3 * Based on code from Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
4 * and Ed Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Christie
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
29 #define CLARIION_NAME "emc"
31 #define CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE 0x22
32 #define CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFC
33 #define CLARIION_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
34 #define CLARIION_RETRIES 3
35 #define CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU -1
36 #define CLARIION_SP_A 0
37 #define CLARIION_SP_B 1
40 #define CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS 1
41 #define CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS 2
44 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED -1
45 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNBOUND 0
46 #define CLARIION_LUN_BOUND 1
47 #define CLARIION_LUN_OWNED 2
49 static unsigned char long_trespass
[] = {
50 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
51 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE
, /* Page code */
52 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
53 0x01, /* Trespass code */
54 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
55 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
58 static unsigned char short_trespass
[] = {
60 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE
, /* Page code */
61 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
62 0x01, /* Trespass code */
63 0xff, /* Trespass target */
66 static const char * lun_state
[] =
73 struct clariion_dh_data
{
76 * CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
77 * Use short trespass command (FC-series) or the long version
78 * (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays).
80 * CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
81 * Whether or not (default) to honor SCSI reservations when
82 * initiating a switch-over.
86 * I/O buffer for both MODE_SELECT and INQUIRY commands.
88 unsigned char buffer
[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
];
90 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
91 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
93 unsigned char sense
[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
];
94 unsigned int senselen
;
104 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the default SP for this
109 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the active SP for this
115 static inline struct clariion_dh_data
116 *get_clariion_data(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
118 struct scsi_dh_data
*scsi_dh_data
= sdev
->scsi_dh_data
;
119 BUG_ON(scsi_dh_data
== NULL
);
120 return ((struct clariion_dh_data
*) scsi_dh_data
->buf
);
124 * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
126 static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, char *sense
)
128 int err
= SCSI_DH_IO
;
129 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
131 if (!scsi_normalize_sense(sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, &sshdr
)) {
132 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
133 "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
134 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
, sshdr
.sense_key
,
135 sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
137 if ((sshdr
.sense_key
== 0x05) && (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) &&
138 (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)) {
140 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
141 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
143 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
144 "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
145 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
);
146 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
147 } else if ((sshdr
.sense_key
== 0x02) && (sshdr
.asc
== 0x04) &&
148 (sshdr
.ascq
== 0x03)) {
150 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
151 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
153 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "%s: Detected in-progress "
154 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
155 "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME
);
156 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
158 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED
;
160 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
161 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT, no sense available\n",
167 static int parse_sp_info_reply(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
168 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
170 int err
= SCSI_DH_OK
;
172 /* check for in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU) */
173 if (csdev
->buffer
[48] != 0) {
174 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
, "%s: Detected in-progress "
175 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while finding "
176 "current active SP.", CLARIION_NAME
);
177 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY
;
180 if (csdev
->buffer
[4] > 2) {
181 /* Invalid buffer format */
182 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
,
183 "%s: invalid VPD page 0xC0 format\n",
188 switch (csdev
->buffer
[28] & 0x0f) {
190 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
,
191 "%s: ALUA failover mode detected\n",
198 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
199 "%s: Invalid failover mode %d\n",
200 CLARIION_NAME
, csdev
->buffer
[28] & 0x0f);
205 csdev
->default_sp
= csdev
->buffer
[5];
206 csdev
->lun_state
= csdev
->buffer
[4];
207 csdev
->current_sp
= csdev
->buffer
[8];
208 csdev
->port
= csdev
->buffer
[7];
214 #define emc_default_str "FC (Legacy)"
216 static char * parse_sp_model(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
)
218 unsigned char len
= buffer
[4] + 5;
219 char *sp_model
= NULL
;
220 unsigned char sp_len
, serial_len
;
223 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
224 "%s: Invalid information section length %d\n",
226 /* Check for old FC arrays */
227 if (!strncmp(buffer
+ 8, "DGC", 3)) {
228 /* Old FC array, not supporting extended information */
229 sp_model
= emc_default_str
;
235 * Parse extended information for SP model number
237 serial_len
= buffer
[160];
238 if (serial_len
== 0 || serial_len
+ 161 > len
) {
239 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
240 "%s: Invalid array serial number length %d\n",
241 CLARIION_NAME
, serial_len
);
245 if (sp_len
== 0 || serial_len
+ sp_len
+ 161 > len
) {
246 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
247 "%s: Invalid model number length %d\n",
248 CLARIION_NAME
, sp_len
);
251 sp_model
= &buffer
[serial_len
+ 161];
252 /* Strip whitespace at the end */
253 while (sp_len
> 1 && sp_model
[sp_len
- 1] == ' ')
256 sp_model
[sp_len
] = '\0';
263 * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path. Currently
264 * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
266 * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
267 * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
269 static struct request
*get_req(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int cmd
,
270 unsigned char *buffer
)
275 rq
= blk_get_request(sdev
->request_queue
,
276 (cmd
!= INQUIRY
) ? WRITE
: READ
, GFP_NOIO
);
278 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
282 rq
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(cmd
);
287 len
= sizeof(short_trespass
);
292 len
= sizeof(long_trespass
);
297 len
= CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
;
299 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
306 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
;
307 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
| REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
|
309 rq
->timeout
= CLARIION_TIMEOUT
;
310 rq
->retries
= CLARIION_RETRIES
;
312 if (blk_rq_map_kern(rq
->q
, rq
, buffer
, len
, GFP_NOIO
)) {
320 static int send_inquiry_cmd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int page
,
321 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
323 struct request
*rq
= get_req(sdev
, INQUIRY
, csdev
->buffer
);
327 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL
;
329 rq
->sense
= csdev
->sense
;
330 memset(rq
->sense
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
331 rq
->sense_len
= csdev
->senselen
= 0;
333 rq
->cmd
[0] = INQUIRY
;
338 err
= blk_execute_rq(sdev
->request_queue
, NULL
, rq
, 1);
340 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
341 "%s: failed to send %s INQUIRY: %x\n",
342 CLARIION_NAME
, page
?"EVPD":"standard",
344 csdev
->senselen
= rq
->sense_len
;
353 static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
354 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
357 unsigned char *page22
;
360 if (csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
) {
361 page22
= short_trespass
;
362 if (!(csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
))
363 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
365 len
= sizeof(short_trespass
);
368 page22
= long_trespass
;
369 if (!(csdev
->flags
& CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
))
370 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
372 len
= sizeof(long_trespass
);
373 cmd
= MODE_SELECT_10
;
375 BUG_ON((len
> CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE
));
376 memcpy(csdev
->buffer
, page22
, len
);
378 rq
= get_req(sdev
, cmd
, csdev
->buffer
);
380 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL
;
382 rq
->sense
= csdev
->sense
;
383 memset(rq
->sense
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
384 rq
->sense_len
= csdev
->senselen
= 0;
386 err
= blk_execute_rq(sdev
->request_queue
, NULL
, rq
, 1);
389 err
= trespass_endio(sdev
, csdev
->sense
);
391 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
392 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT: %x\n",
393 CLARIION_NAME
, rq
->errors
);
402 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
403 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sense_hdr
)
405 switch (sense_hdr
->sense_key
) {
407 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x04 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x03)
409 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
410 * indicates this is a passive path.
412 * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
413 * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
414 * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
415 * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
416 * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh.
418 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
419 * recovery process to kick in.
423 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
424 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x25 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x01)
426 * An array based copy is in progress. Do not
427 * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
428 * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
429 * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
430 * the default handler, but lets make sure.)
432 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
433 * recovery process to kick in.
438 if (sense_hdr
->asc
== 0x29 && sense_hdr
->ascq
== 0x00)
440 * Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
441 * to the new path, so just retry.
443 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
;
447 return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED
;
450 static int clariion_prep_fn(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct request
*req
)
452 struct clariion_dh_data
*h
= get_clariion_data(sdev
);
453 int ret
= BLKPREP_OK
;
455 if (h
->lun_state
!= CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
) {
457 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
463 static int clariion_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
464 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
469 err
= send_inquiry_cmd(sdev
, 0, csdev
);
470 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
&& csdev
->senselen
) {
471 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
473 if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev
->sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
475 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
476 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME
,
477 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
483 sp_model
= parse_sp_model(sdev
, csdev
->buffer
);
485 err
= SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP
;
490 * FC Series arrays do not support long trespass
492 if (!strlen(sp_model
) || !strncmp(sp_model
, "FC",2))
493 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
495 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
496 "%s: detected Clariion %s, flags %x\n",
497 CLARIION_NAME
, sp_model
, csdev
->flags
);
502 static int clariion_send_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
503 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
)
505 int err
, retry
= CLARIION_RETRIES
;
508 err
= send_inquiry_cmd(sdev
, 0xC0, csdev
);
509 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
&& csdev
->senselen
) {
510 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
512 err
= scsi_normalize_sense(csdev
->sense
, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
517 err
= clariion_check_sense(sdev
, &sshdr
);
518 if (retry
> 0 && err
== ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
) {
522 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
523 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME
,
524 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
, sshdr
.ascq
);
527 err
= parse_sp_info_reply(sdev
, csdev
);
532 static int clariion_activate(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
533 activate_complete fn
, void *data
)
535 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
= get_clariion_data(sdev
);
538 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
539 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
542 if (csdev
->lun_state
== CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
)
545 result
= send_trespass_cmd(sdev
, csdev
);
546 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
548 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,"%s: %s trespass command sent\n",
550 csdev
->flags
&CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
?"short":"long" );
553 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
554 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
558 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
559 "%s: at SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
560 CLARIION_NAME
, csdev
->current_sp
+ 'A',
561 csdev
->port
, lun_state
[csdev
->lun_state
],
562 csdev
->default_sp
+ 'A');
569 * params - parameters in the following format
570 * "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
571 * for example, string for 2 parameters with value 10 and 21
572 * is specified as "2\010\021\0".
574 static int clariion_set_params(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, const char *params
)
576 struct clariion_dh_data
*csdev
= get_clariion_data(sdev
);
577 unsigned int hr
= 0, st
= 0, argc
;
578 const char *p
= params
;
579 int result
= SCSI_DH_OK
;
581 if ((sscanf(params
, "%u", &argc
) != 1) || (argc
!= 2))
586 if ((sscanf(p
, "%u", &st
) != 1) || (st
> 1))
591 if ((sscanf(p
, "%u", &hr
) != 1) || (hr
> 1))
595 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
597 csdev
->flags
&= ~CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
;
600 csdev
->flags
|= CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
;
602 csdev
->flags
&= ~CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
;
605 * If this path is owned, we have to send a trespass command
606 * with the new parameters. If not, simply return. Next trespass
607 * command would use the parameters.
609 if (csdev
->lun_state
!= CLARIION_LUN_OWNED
)
612 csdev
->lun_state
= CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED
;
613 result
= send_trespass_cmd(sdev
, csdev
);
614 if (result
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
618 result
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, csdev
);
624 static const struct scsi_dh_devlist clariion_dev_list
[] = {
631 static int clariion_bus_attach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
);
632 static void clariion_bus_detach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
);
634 static struct scsi_device_handler clariion_dh
= {
635 .name
= CLARIION_NAME
,
636 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
637 .devlist
= clariion_dev_list
,
638 .attach
= clariion_bus_attach
,
639 .detach
= clariion_bus_detach
,
640 .check_sense
= clariion_check_sense
,
641 .activate
= clariion_activate
,
642 .prep_fn
= clariion_prep_fn
,
643 .set_params
= clariion_set_params
,
646 static int clariion_bus_attach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
648 struct scsi_dh_data
*scsi_dh_data
;
649 struct clariion_dh_data
*h
;
653 scsi_dh_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_device_handler
*)
654 + sizeof(*h
) , GFP_KERNEL
);
656 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: Attach failed\n",
661 scsi_dh_data
->scsi_dh
= &clariion_dh
;
662 h
= (struct clariion_dh_data
*) scsi_dh_data
->buf
;
663 h
->lun_state
= CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED
;
664 h
->default_sp
= CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU
;
665 h
->current_sp
= CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU
;
667 err
= clariion_std_inquiry(sdev
, h
);
668 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
671 err
= clariion_send_inquiry(sdev
, h
);
672 if (err
!= SCSI_DH_OK
)
675 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
678 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
679 sdev
->scsi_dh_data
= scsi_dh_data
;
680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
682 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
683 "%s: connected to SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
684 CLARIION_NAME
, h
->current_sp
+ 'A',
685 h
->port
, lun_state
[h
->lun_state
],
686 h
->default_sp
+ 'A');
692 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "%s: not attached\n",
697 static void clariion_bus_detach(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
699 struct scsi_dh_data
*scsi_dh_data
;
702 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
703 scsi_dh_data
= sdev
->scsi_dh_data
;
704 sdev
->scsi_dh_data
= NULL
;
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
707 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
, "%s: Detached\n",
711 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
714 static int __init
clariion_init(void)
718 r
= scsi_register_device_handler(&clariion_dh
);
720 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to register scsi device handler.",
725 static void __exit
clariion_exit(void)
727 scsi_unregister_device_handler(&clariion_dh
);
730 module_init(clariion_init
);
731 module_exit(clariion_exit
);
733 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMC CX/AX/FC-family driver");
734 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>, Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>");
735 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");