2 * Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
4 * Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <sound/opl3.h>
24 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
27 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
31 * There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
32 * (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
33 * The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
35 * The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
36 * with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
37 * can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
38 * used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
39 * In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
40 * voice 3 is the second.
45 * Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
46 * OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
49 char snd_opl3_regmap
[MAX_OPL2_VOICES
][4] =
52 /* ------------------------ */
53 { 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
54 { 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
55 { 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
57 { 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
58 { 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
59 { 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
61 { 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* used by percussive voices */
62 { 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* if the percussive mode */
63 { 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 } /* is selected (only left reg block) */
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap
);
71 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_note
* note
);
72 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_voice
* voice
);
73 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_params
* params
);
74 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int mode
);
75 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int connection
);
77 /* ------------------------------ */
80 * open the device exclusively
82 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
)
88 * ioctl for hwdep device:
90 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
,
91 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
93 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
94 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
96 if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3
))
100 /* get information */
101 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO
:
103 struct snd_dm_fm_info info
;
105 info
.fm_mode
= opl3
->fm_mode
;
106 info
.rhythm
= opl3
->rhythm
;
107 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &info
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info
)))
112 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET
:
113 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
114 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET
:
116 snd_opl3_reset(opl3
);
119 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE
:
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
121 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE
:
124 struct snd_dm_fm_note note
;
125 if (copy_from_user(¬e
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note
)))
127 return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3
, ¬e
);
130 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE
:
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
132 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE
:
135 struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice
;
136 if (copy_from_user(&voice
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice
)))
138 return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3
, &voice
);
141 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS
:
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
143 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS
:
146 struct snd_dm_fm_params params
;
147 if (copy_from_user(¶ms
, argp
, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params
)))
149 return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3
, ¶ms
);
152 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE
:
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
154 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE
:
156 return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3
, (int) arg
);
158 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION
:
159 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
160 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL
:
162 return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3
, (int) arg
);
164 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
165 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES
:
166 snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3
);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
172 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd
);
181 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep
* hw
, struct file
*file
)
183 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
185 snd_opl3_reset(opl3
);
189 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
191 * write the device - load patches
193 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, const char __user
*buf
, long count
,
196 struct snd_opl3
*opl3
= hw
->private_data
;
199 struct sbi_patch inst
;
201 while (count
>= sizeof(inst
)) {
203 if (copy_from_user(&inst
, buf
, sizeof(inst
)))
205 if (!memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_SBI
, 4) ||
206 !memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_2OP
, 4))
207 type
= FM_PATCH_OPL2
;
208 else if (!memcmp(inst
.key
, FM_KEY_4OP
, 4))
209 type
= FM_PATCH_OPL3
;
210 else /* invalid type */
212 err
= snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3
, inst
.prog
, inst
.bank
, type
,
213 inst
.name
, inst
.extension
,
217 result
+= sizeof(inst
);
218 count
-= sizeof(inst
);
220 return result
> 0 ? result
: err
;
228 /* offsets for SBI params */
231 #define ATTACK_DECAY 4
232 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE 6
233 #define WAVE_SELECT 8
235 /* offset for SBI instrument */
236 #define CONNECTION 10
237 #define OFFSET_4OP 11
240 * load a patch, obviously.
242 * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
244 * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
245 * name is the name string of the patch.
246 * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
247 * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
248 * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
250 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
,
251 int prog
, int bank
, int type
,
253 const unsigned char *ext
,
254 const unsigned char *data
)
256 struct fm_patch
*patch
;
259 patch
= snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3
, prog
, bank
, 1);
265 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
266 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].am_vib
= data
[AM_VIB
+ i
];
267 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].ksl_level
= data
[KSL_LEVEL
+ i
];
268 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].attack_decay
= data
[ATTACK_DECAY
+ i
];
269 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].sustain_release
= data
[SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ i
];
270 patch
->inst
.op
[i
].wave_select
= data
[WAVE_SELECT
+ i
];
272 patch
->inst
.feedback_connection
[0] = data
[CONNECTION
];
274 if (type
== FM_PATCH_OPL3
) {
275 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
276 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].am_vib
=
277 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ AM_VIB
+ i
];
278 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].ksl_level
=
279 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ KSL_LEVEL
+ i
];
280 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].attack_decay
=
281 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ ATTACK_DECAY
+ i
];
282 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].sustain_release
=
283 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ i
];
284 patch
->inst
.op
[i
+2].wave_select
=
285 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ WAVE_SELECT
+ i
];
287 patch
->inst
.feedback_connection
[1] =
288 data
[OFFSET_4OP
+ CONNECTION
];
292 patch
->inst
.echo_delay
= ext
[0];
293 patch
->inst
.echo_atten
= ext
[1];
294 patch
->inst
.chorus_spread
= ext
[2];
295 patch
->inst
.trnsps
= ext
[3];
296 patch
->inst
.fix_dur
= ext
[4];
297 patch
->inst
.modes
= ext
[5];
298 patch
->inst
.fix_key
= ext
[6];
302 strlcpy(patch
->name
, name
, sizeof(patch
->name
));
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch
);
309 * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
310 * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
313 struct fm_patch
*snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
, int prog
, int bank
,
316 /* pretty dumb hash key */
317 unsigned int key
= (prog
+ bank
) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE
;
318 struct fm_patch
*patch
;
320 for (patch
= opl3
->patch_table
[key
]; patch
; patch
= patch
->next
) {
321 if (patch
->prog
== prog
&& patch
->bank
== bank
)
327 patch
= kzalloc(sizeof(*patch
), GFP_KERNEL
);
332 patch
->next
= opl3
->patch_table
[key
];
333 opl3
->patch_table
[key
] = patch
;
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch
);
339 * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
341 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3
*opl3
)
344 for (i
= 0; i
< OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
345 struct fm_patch
*patch
, *next
;
346 for (patch
= opl3
->patch_table
[i
]; patch
; patch
= next
) {
351 memset(opl3
->patch_table
, 0, sizeof(opl3
->patch_table
));
353 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
355 /* ------------------------------ */
357 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
)
359 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
361 unsigned short reg_side
;
362 unsigned char voice_offset
;
366 max_voices
= (opl3
->hardware
< OPL3_HW_OPL3
) ?
367 MAX_OPL2_VOICES
: MAX_OPL3_VOICES
;
369 for (i
= 0; i
< max_voices
; i
++) {
370 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
371 if (i
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
372 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
373 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
376 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
377 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
378 voice_offset
= i
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
380 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][0]);
381 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
); /* Operator 1 volume */
382 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][1]);
383 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
); /* Operator 2 volume */
385 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK
+ voice_offset
);
386 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, 0x00); /* Note off */
389 opl3
->max_voices
= MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
390 opl3
->fm_mode
= SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2
;
392 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_TEST
, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT
);
393 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION
, 0x00); /* Melodic mode */
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset
);
399 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_note
* note
)
401 unsigned short reg_side
;
402 unsigned char voice_offset
;
404 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
405 unsigned char reg_val
;
407 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
408 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
409 if (note
->voice
>= ((opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) ?
410 MAX_OPL3_VOICES
: MAX_OPL2_VOICES
))
413 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
414 if (note
->voice
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
415 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
416 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
417 voice_offset
= note
->voice
;
419 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
420 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
421 voice_offset
= note
->voice
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
424 /* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
425 reg_val
= (unsigned char) note
->fnum
;
426 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW
+ voice_offset
);
427 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
430 /* Set output sound flag */
432 reg_val
|= OPL3_KEYON_BIT
;
434 reg_val
|= (note
->octave
<< 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK
;
435 /* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
436 reg_val
|= (unsigned char) (note
->fnum
>> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK
;
438 /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
439 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK
+ voice_offset
);
440 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
446 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_voice
* voice
)
448 unsigned short reg_side
;
449 unsigned char op_offset
;
450 unsigned char voice_offset
;
452 unsigned short opl3_reg
;
453 unsigned char reg_val
;
455 /* Only operators 1 and 2 */
458 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
459 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
460 if (voice
->voice
>= ((opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) ?
461 MAX_OPL3_VOICES
: MAX_OPL2_VOICES
))
464 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
465 if (voice
->voice
< MAX_OPL2_VOICES
) {
466 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
467 reg_side
= OPL3_LEFT
;
468 voice_offset
= voice
->voice
;
470 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
471 reg_side
= OPL3_RIGHT
;
472 voice_offset
= voice
->voice
- MAX_OPL2_VOICES
;
474 /* Get register offset of operator */
475 op_offset
= snd_opl3_regmap
[voice_offset
][voice
->op
];
478 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
480 reg_val
|= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON
;
481 /* Set vibrato effect */
483 reg_val
|= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON
;
484 /* Set sustaining sound phase */
485 if (voice
->do_sustain
)
486 reg_val
|= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON
;
487 /* Set keyboard scaling bit */
488 if (voice
->kbd_scale
)
490 /* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
491 reg_val
|= voice
->harmonic
& OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK
;
493 /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
494 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB
+ op_offset
);
495 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
497 /* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
498 reg_val
= (voice
->scale_level
<< 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK
;
499 /* Set output volume */
500 reg_val
|= ~voice
->volume
& OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK
;
502 /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
503 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL
+ op_offset
);
504 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
506 /* Set attack phase level */
507 reg_val
= (voice
->attack
<< 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK
;
508 /* Set decay phase level */
509 reg_val
|= voice
->decay
& OPL3_DECAY_MASK
;
511 /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
512 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY
+ op_offset
);
513 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
515 /* Set sustain phase level */
516 reg_val
= (voice
->sustain
<< 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK
;
517 /* Set release phase level */
518 reg_val
|= voice
->release
& OPL3_RELEASE_MASK
;
520 /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
521 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE
+ op_offset
);
522 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
524 /* Set inter-operator feedback */
525 reg_val
= (voice
->feedback
<< 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK
;
526 /* Set inter-operator connection */
527 if (voice
->connection
)
528 reg_val
|= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT
;
530 if (opl3
->fm_mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) {
532 reg_val
|= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT
;
534 reg_val
|= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT
;
536 /* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
537 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
+ voice_offset
);
538 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
540 /* Select waveform */
541 reg_val
= voice
->waveform
& OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK
;
542 opl3_reg
= reg_side
| (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT
+ op_offset
);
543 opl3
->command(opl3
, opl3_reg
, reg_val
);
548 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, struct snd_dm_fm_params
* params
)
550 unsigned char reg_val
;
553 /* Set keyboard split method */
554 if (params
->kbd_split
)
555 reg_val
|= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT
;
556 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT
, reg_val
);
559 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
560 if (params
->am_depth
)
561 reg_val
|= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH
;
562 /* Set vibrato depth */
563 if (params
->vib_depth
)
564 reg_val
|= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH
;
565 /* Set percussion mode */
566 if (params
->rhythm
) {
567 reg_val
|= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE
;
572 /* Play percussion instruments */
574 reg_val
|= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON
;
576 reg_val
|= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON
;
578 reg_val
|= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON
;
580 reg_val
|= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON
;
582 reg_val
|= OPL3_HIHAT_ON
;
584 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_LEFT
| OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION
, reg_val
);
588 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int mode
)
590 if ((mode
== SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
) && (opl3
->hardware
< OPL3_HW_OPL3
))
593 opl3
->fm_mode
= mode
;
594 if (opl3
->hardware
>= OPL3_HW_OPL3
)
595 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_RIGHT
| OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT
, 0x00); /* Clear 4-op connections */
600 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3
* opl3
, int connection
)
602 unsigned char reg_val
;
605 if (opl3
->fm_mode
!= SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3
)
608 reg_val
= connection
& (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0
| OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1
| OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2
|
609 OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0
| OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1
| OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2
);
610 /* Set 4-op connections */
611 opl3
->command(opl3
, OPL3_RIGHT
| OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT
, reg_val
);