2 * Fence mechanism for dma-buf and to allow for asynchronous dma access
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
8 * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
9 * Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include <trace/events/dma_fence.h>
30 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_emit
);
31 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_enable_signal
);
34 * fence context counter: each execution context should have its own
35 * fence context, this allows checking if fences belong to the same
36 * context or not. One device can have multiple separate contexts,
37 * and they're used if some engine can run independently of another.
39 static atomic64_t dma_fence_context_counter
= ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
42 * dma_fence_context_alloc - allocate an array of fence contexts
43 * @num: [in] amount of contexts to allocate
45 * This function will return the first index of the number of fences allocated.
46 * The fence context is used for setting fence->context to a unique number.
48 u64
dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned num
)
51 return atomic64_add_return(num
, &dma_fence_context_counter
) - num
;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_context_alloc
);
56 * dma_fence_signal_locked - signal completion of a fence
57 * @fence: the fence to signal
59 * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
60 * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
61 * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
62 * can only go from unsignaled to signaled state, it will only be effective
65 * Unlike dma_fence_signal, this function must be called with fence->lock held.
67 int dma_fence_signal_locked(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
69 struct dma_fence_cb
*cur
, *tmp
;
72 lockdep_assert_held(fence
->lock
);
77 if (test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
)) {
81 * we might have raced with the unlocked dma_fence_signal,
82 * still run through all callbacks
85 fence
->timestamp
= ktime_get();
86 set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT
, &fence
->flags
);
87 trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence
);
90 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur
, tmp
, &fence
->cb_list
, node
) {
91 list_del_init(&cur
->node
);
92 cur
->func(fence
, cur
);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal_locked
);
99 * dma_fence_signal - signal completion of a fence
100 * @fence: the fence to signal
102 * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
103 * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
104 * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
105 * can only go from unsignaled to signaled state, it will only be effective
108 int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
115 if (test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
118 fence
->timestamp
= ktime_get();
119 set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT
, &fence
->flags
);
120 trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence
);
122 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT
, &fence
->flags
)) {
123 struct dma_fence_cb
*cur
, *tmp
;
125 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
126 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur
, tmp
, &fence
->cb_list
, node
) {
127 list_del_init(&cur
->node
);
128 cur
->func(fence
, cur
);
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal
);
137 * dma_fence_wait_timeout - sleep until the fence gets signaled
138 * or until timeout elapses
139 * @fence: [in] the fence to wait on
140 * @intr: [in] if true, do an interruptible wait
141 * @timeout: [in] timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
143 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the
144 * remaining timeout in jiffies on success. Other error values may be
145 * returned on custom implementations.
147 * Performs a synchronous wait on this fence. It is assumed the caller
148 * directly or indirectly (buf-mgr between reservation and committing)
149 * holds a reference to the fence, otherwise the fence might be
150 * freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
153 dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence
*fence
, bool intr
, signed long timeout
)
157 if (WARN_ON(timeout
< 0))
160 trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence
);
161 ret
= fence
->ops
->wait(fence
, intr
, timeout
);
162 trace_dma_fence_wait_end(fence
);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_timeout
);
167 void dma_fence_release(struct kref
*kref
)
169 struct dma_fence
*fence
=
170 container_of(kref
, struct dma_fence
, refcount
);
172 trace_dma_fence_destroy(fence
);
174 /* Failed to signal before release, could be a refcounting issue */
175 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fence
->cb_list
));
177 if (fence
->ops
->release
)
178 fence
->ops
->release(fence
);
180 dma_fence_free(fence
);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_release
);
184 void dma_fence_free(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
186 kfree_rcu(fence
, rcu
);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_free
);
191 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling - enable signaling on fence
192 * @fence: [in] the fence to enable
194 * this will request for sw signaling to be enabled, to make the fence
195 * complete as soon as possible
197 void dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
201 if (!test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT
,
203 !test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
)) {
204 trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence
);
206 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
208 if (!fence
->ops
->enable_signaling(fence
))
209 dma_fence_signal_locked(fence
);
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling
);
217 * dma_fence_add_callback - add a callback to be called when the fence
219 * @fence: [in] the fence to wait on
220 * @cb: [in] the callback to register
221 * @func: [in] the function to call
223 * cb will be initialized by dma_fence_add_callback, no initialization
224 * by the caller is required. Any number of callbacks can be registered
225 * to a fence, but a callback can only be registered to one fence at a time.
227 * Note that the callback can be called from an atomic context. If
228 * fence is already signaled, this function will return -ENOENT (and
229 * *not* call the callback)
231 * Add a software callback to the fence. Same restrictions apply to
232 * refcount as it does to dma_fence_wait, however the caller doesn't need to
233 * keep a refcount to fence afterwards: when software access is enabled,
234 * the creator of the fence is required to keep the fence alive until
235 * after it signals with dma_fence_signal. The callback itself can be called
238 * Returns 0 in case of success, -ENOENT if the fence is already signaled
239 * and -EINVAL in case of error.
241 int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence
*fence
, struct dma_fence_cb
*cb
,
242 dma_fence_func_t func
)
248 if (WARN_ON(!fence
|| !func
))
251 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
)) {
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb
->node
);
256 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
258 was_set
= test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT
,
261 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
264 trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence
);
266 if (!fence
->ops
->enable_signaling(fence
)) {
267 dma_fence_signal_locked(fence
);
274 list_add_tail(&cb
->node
, &fence
->cb_list
);
276 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb
->node
);
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_add_callback
);
284 * dma_fence_get_status - returns the status upon completion
285 * @fence: [in] the dma_fence to query
287 * This wraps dma_fence_get_status_locked() to return the error status
288 * condition on a signaled fence. See dma_fence_get_status_locked() for more
291 * Returns 0 if the fence has not yet been signaled, 1 if the fence has
292 * been signaled without an error condition, or a negative error code
293 * if the fence has been completed in err.
295 int dma_fence_get_status(struct dma_fence
*fence
)
300 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
301 status
= dma_fence_get_status_locked(fence
);
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_get_status
);
309 * dma_fence_remove_callback - remove a callback from the signaling list
310 * @fence: [in] the fence to wait on
311 * @cb: [in] the callback to remove
313 * Remove a previously queued callback from the fence. This function returns
314 * true if the callback is successfully removed, or false if the fence has
315 * already been signaled.
318 * Cancelling a callback should only be done if you really know what you're
319 * doing, since deadlocks and race conditions could occur all too easily. For
320 * this reason, it should only ever be done on hardware lockup recovery,
321 * with a reference held to the fence.
324 dma_fence_remove_callback(struct dma_fence
*fence
, struct dma_fence_cb
*cb
)
329 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
331 ret
= !list_empty(&cb
->node
);
333 list_del_init(&cb
->node
);
335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_remove_callback
);
341 struct default_wait_cb
{
342 struct dma_fence_cb base
;
343 struct task_struct
*task
;
347 dma_fence_default_wait_cb(struct dma_fence
*fence
, struct dma_fence_cb
*cb
)
349 struct default_wait_cb
*wait
=
350 container_of(cb
, struct default_wait_cb
, base
);
352 wake_up_state(wait
->task
, TASK_NORMAL
);
356 * dma_fence_default_wait - default sleep until the fence gets signaled
357 * or until timeout elapses
358 * @fence: [in] the fence to wait on
359 * @intr: [in] if true, do an interruptible wait
360 * @timeout: [in] timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
362 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the
363 * remaining timeout in jiffies on success. If timeout is zero the value one is
364 * returned if the fence is already signaled for consistency with other
365 * functions taking a jiffies timeout.
368 dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence
*fence
, bool intr
, signed long timeout
)
370 struct default_wait_cb cb
;
372 signed long ret
= timeout
? timeout
: 1;
375 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
378 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
380 if (intr
&& signal_pending(current
)) {
385 was_set
= test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT
,
388 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
392 trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence
);
394 if (!fence
->ops
->enable_signaling(fence
)) {
395 dma_fence_signal_locked(fence
);
405 cb
.base
.func
= dma_fence_default_wait_cb
;
407 list_add(&cb
.base
.node
, &fence
->cb_list
);
409 while (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
) && ret
> 0) {
411 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
413 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
414 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
416 ret
= schedule_timeout(ret
);
418 spin_lock_irqsave(fence
->lock
, flags
);
419 if (ret
> 0 && intr
&& signal_pending(current
))
423 if (!list_empty(&cb
.base
.node
))
424 list_del(&cb
.base
.node
);
425 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence
->lock
, flags
);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_default_wait
);
434 dma_fence_test_signaled_any(struct dma_fence
**fences
, uint32_t count
,
439 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
) {
440 struct dma_fence
*fence
= fences
[i
];
441 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
)) {
451 * dma_fence_wait_any_timeout - sleep until any fence gets signaled
452 * or until timeout elapses
453 * @fences: [in] array of fences to wait on
454 * @count: [in] number of fences to wait on
455 * @intr: [in] if true, do an interruptible wait
456 * @timeout: [in] timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
457 * @idx: [out] the first signaled fence index, meaningful only on
460 * Returns -EINVAL on custom fence wait implementation, -ERESTARTSYS if
461 * interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the remaining timeout in jiffies
464 * Synchronous waits for the first fence in the array to be signaled. The
465 * caller needs to hold a reference to all fences in the array, otherwise a
466 * fence might be freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
469 dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence
**fences
, uint32_t count
,
470 bool intr
, signed long timeout
, uint32_t *idx
)
472 struct default_wait_cb
*cb
;
473 signed long ret
= timeout
;
476 if (WARN_ON(!fences
|| !count
|| timeout
< 0))
480 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
)
481 if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fences
[i
])) {
490 cb
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(struct default_wait_cb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
496 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
) {
497 struct dma_fence
*fence
= fences
[i
];
499 if (fence
->ops
->wait
!= dma_fence_default_wait
) {
504 cb
[i
].task
= current
;
505 if (dma_fence_add_callback(fence
, &cb
[i
].base
,
506 dma_fence_default_wait_cb
)) {
507 /* This fence is already signaled */
516 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
518 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
520 if (dma_fence_test_signaled_any(fences
, count
, idx
))
523 ret
= schedule_timeout(ret
);
525 if (ret
> 0 && intr
&& signal_pending(current
))
529 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
533 dma_fence_remove_callback(fences
[i
], &cb
[i
].base
);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_any_timeout
);
543 * dma_fence_init - Initialize a custom fence.
544 * @fence: [in] the fence to initialize
545 * @ops: [in] the dma_fence_ops for operations on this fence
546 * @lock: [in] the irqsafe spinlock to use for locking this fence
547 * @context: [in] the execution context this fence is run on
548 * @seqno: [in] a linear increasing sequence number for this context
550 * Initializes an allocated fence, the caller doesn't have to keep its
551 * refcount after committing with this fence, but it will need to hold a
552 * refcount again if dma_fence_ops.enable_signaling gets called. This can
553 * be used for other implementing other types of fence.
555 * context and seqno are used for easy comparison between fences, allowing
556 * to check which fence is later by simply using dma_fence_later.
559 dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence
*fence
, const struct dma_fence_ops
*ops
,
560 spinlock_t
*lock
, u64 context
, unsigned seqno
)
563 BUG_ON(!ops
|| !ops
->wait
|| !ops
->enable_signaling
||
564 !ops
->get_driver_name
|| !ops
->get_timeline_name
);
566 kref_init(&fence
->refcount
);
568 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fence
->cb_list
);
570 fence
->context
= context
;
571 fence
->seqno
= seqno
;
575 trace_dma_fence_init(fence
);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init
);