2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_io.c
4 * Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
14 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
23 * sdio_claim_host - exclusively claim a bus for a certain SDIO function
24 * @func: SDIO function that will be accessed
26 * Claim a bus for a set of operations. The SDIO function given
27 * is used to figure out which bus is relevant.
29 void sdio_claim_host(struct sdio_func
*func
)
34 mmc_claim_host(func
->card
->host
);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_claim_host
);
39 * sdio_release_host - release a bus for a certain SDIO function
40 * @func: SDIO function that was accessed
42 * Release a bus, allowing others to claim the bus for their
45 void sdio_release_host(struct sdio_func
*func
)
50 mmc_release_host(func
->card
->host
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_release_host
);
55 * sdio_enable_func - enables a SDIO function for usage
56 * @func: SDIO function to enable
58 * Powers up and activates a SDIO function so that register
61 int sdio_enable_func(struct sdio_func
*func
)
65 unsigned long timeout
;
70 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabling device %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
72 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, 0, ®
);
76 reg
|= 1 << func
->num
;
78 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, reg
, NULL
);
82 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(func
->enable_timeout
);
85 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IORx
, 0, ®
);
88 if (reg
& (1 << func
->num
))
91 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
95 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabled device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
100 pr_debug("SDIO: Failed to enable device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_enable_func
);
106 * sdio_disable_func - disable a SDIO function
107 * @func: SDIO function to disable
109 * Powers down and deactivates a SDIO function. Register access
110 * to this function will fail until the function is reenabled.
112 int sdio_disable_func(struct sdio_func
*func
)
120 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabling device %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
122 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, 0, ®
);
126 reg
&= ~(1 << func
->num
);
128 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, reg
, NULL
);
132 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabled device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
137 pr_debug("SDIO: Failed to disable device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_disable_func
);
143 * sdio_set_block_size - set the block size of an SDIO function
144 * @func: SDIO function to change
145 * @blksz: new block size or 0 to use the default.
147 * The default block size is the largest supported by both the function
148 * and the host, with a maximum of 512 to ensure that arbitrarily sized
149 * data transfer use the optimal (least) number of commands.
151 * A driver may call this to override the default block size set by the
152 * core. This can be used to set a block size greater than the maximum
153 * that reported by the card; it is the driver's responsibility to ensure
154 * it uses a value that the card supports.
156 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the host does not support the
157 * requested block size, or -EIO (etc.) if one of the resultant FBR block
158 * size register writes failed.
161 int sdio_set_block_size(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned blksz
)
165 if (blksz
> func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
)
169 blksz
= min(func
->max_blksize
, func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
);
170 blksz
= min(blksz
, 512u);
173 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0,
174 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_BLKSIZE
,
178 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0,
179 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_BLKSIZE
+ 1,
180 (blksz
>> 8) & 0xff, NULL
);
183 func
->cur_blksize
= blksz
;
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_set_block_size
);
189 * Calculate the maximum byte mode transfer size
191 static inline unsigned int sdio_max_byte_size(struct sdio_func
*func
)
193 unsigned mval
= func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
;
195 if (mmc_blksz_for_byte_mode(func
->card
))
196 mval
= min(mval
, func
->cur_blksize
);
198 mval
= min(mval
, func
->max_blksize
);
200 if (mmc_card_broken_byte_mode_512(func
->card
))
201 return min(mval
, 511u);
203 return min(mval
, 512u); /* maximum size for byte mode */
207 * sdio_align_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
208 * @func: SDIO function
209 * @sz: original transfer size
211 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
212 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
213 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
215 * If possible, it will also adjust the size so that it can be
216 * handled in just a single request.
218 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
220 unsigned int sdio_align_size(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int sz
)
222 unsigned int orig_sz
;
223 unsigned int blk_sz
, byte_sz
;
229 * Do a first check with the controller, in case it
230 * wants to increase the size up to a point where it
231 * might need more than one block.
233 sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
, sz
);
236 * If we can still do this with just a byte transfer, then
239 if (sz
<= sdio_max_byte_size(func
))
242 if (func
->card
->cccr
.multi_block
) {
244 * Check if the transfer is already block aligned
246 if ((sz
% func
->cur_blksize
) == 0)
250 * Realign it so that it can be done with one request,
251 * and recheck if the controller still likes it.
253 blk_sz
= ((sz
+ func
->cur_blksize
- 1) /
254 func
->cur_blksize
) * func
->cur_blksize
;
255 blk_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
, blk_sz
);
258 * This value is only good if it is still just
261 if ((blk_sz
% func
->cur_blksize
) == 0)
265 * We failed to do one request, but at least try to
266 * pad the remainder properly.
268 byte_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
269 sz
% func
->cur_blksize
);
270 if (byte_sz
<= sdio_max_byte_size(func
)) {
271 blk_sz
= sz
/ func
->cur_blksize
;
272 return blk_sz
* func
->cur_blksize
+ byte_sz
;
276 * We need multiple requests, so first check that the
277 * controller can handle the chunk size;
279 chunk_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
280 sdio_max_byte_size(func
));
281 if (chunk_sz
== sdio_max_byte_size(func
)) {
283 * Fix up the size of the remainder (if any)
285 byte_sz
= orig_sz
% chunk_sz
;
287 byte_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
291 return (orig_sz
/ chunk_sz
) * chunk_sz
+ byte_sz
;
296 * The controller is simply incapable of transferring the size
297 * we want in decent manner, so just return the original size.
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_align_size
);
303 /* Split an arbitrarily sized data transfer into several
304 * IO_RW_EXTENDED commands. */
305 static int sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(struct sdio_func
*func
, int write
,
306 unsigned addr
, int incr_addr
, u8
*buf
, unsigned size
)
308 unsigned remainder
= size
;
312 if (!func
|| (func
->num
> 7))
315 /* Do the bulk of the transfer using block mode (if supported). */
316 if (func
->card
->cccr
.multi_block
&& (size
> sdio_max_byte_size(func
))) {
317 /* Blocks per command is limited by host count, host transfer
318 * size and the maximum for IO_RW_EXTENDED of 511 blocks. */
319 max_blocks
= min(func
->card
->host
->max_blk_count
, 511u);
321 while (remainder
>= func
->cur_blksize
) {
324 blocks
= remainder
/ func
->cur_blksize
;
325 if (blocks
> max_blocks
)
327 size
= blocks
* func
->cur_blksize
;
329 ret
= mmc_io_rw_extended(func
->card
, write
,
330 func
->num
, addr
, incr_addr
, buf
,
331 blocks
, func
->cur_blksize
);
342 /* Write the remainder using byte mode. */
343 while (remainder
> 0) {
344 size
= min(remainder
, sdio_max_byte_size(func
));
346 /* Indicate byte mode by setting "blocks" = 0 */
347 ret
= mmc_io_rw_extended(func
->card
, write
, func
->num
, addr
,
348 incr_addr
, buf
, 0, size
);
361 * sdio_readb - read a single byte from a SDIO function
362 * @func: SDIO function to access
363 * @addr: address to read
364 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
366 * Reads a single byte from the address space of a given SDIO
367 * function. If there is a problem reading the address, 0xff
368 * is returned and @err_ret will contain the error code.
370 u8
sdio_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
381 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, func
->num
, addr
, 0, &val
);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readb
);
392 * sdio_writeb - write a single byte to a SDIO function
393 * @func: SDIO function to access
395 * @addr: address to write to
396 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
398 * Writes a single byte to the address space of a given SDIO
399 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
402 void sdio_writeb(struct sdio_func
*func
, u8 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
412 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, func
->num
, addr
, b
, NULL
);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writeb
);
419 * sdio_writeb_readb - write and read a byte from SDIO function
420 * @func: SDIO function to access
421 * @write_byte: byte to write
422 * @addr: address to write to
423 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
425 * Performs a RAW (Read after Write) operation as defined by SDIO spec -
426 * single byte is written to address space of a given SDIO function and
427 * response is read back from the same address, both using single request.
428 * If there is a problem with the operation, 0xff is returned and
429 * @err_ret will contain the error code.
431 u8
sdio_writeb_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, u8 write_byte
,
432 unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
437 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, func
->num
, addr
,
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writeb_readb
);
449 * sdio_memcpy_fromio - read a chunk of memory from a SDIO function
450 * @func: SDIO function to access
451 * @dst: buffer to store the data
452 * @addr: address to begin reading from
453 * @count: number of bytes to read
455 * Reads from the address space of a given SDIO function. Return
456 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
458 int sdio_memcpy_fromio(struct sdio_func
*func
, void *dst
,
459 unsigned int addr
, int count
)
461 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 0, addr
, 1, dst
, count
);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_memcpy_fromio
);
466 * sdio_memcpy_toio - write a chunk of memory to a SDIO function
467 * @func: SDIO function to access
468 * @addr: address to start writing to
469 * @src: buffer that contains the data to write
470 * @count: number of bytes to write
472 * Writes to the address space of a given SDIO function. Return
473 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
475 int sdio_memcpy_toio(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
,
476 void *src
, int count
)
478 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 1, addr
, 1, src
, count
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_memcpy_toio
);
483 * sdio_readsb - read from a FIFO on a SDIO function
484 * @func: SDIO function to access
485 * @dst: buffer to store the data
486 * @addr: address of (single byte) FIFO
487 * @count: number of bytes to read
489 * Reads from the specified FIFO of a given SDIO function. Return
490 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
492 int sdio_readsb(struct sdio_func
*func
, void *dst
, unsigned int addr
,
495 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 0, addr
, 0, dst
, count
);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readsb
);
500 * sdio_writesb - write to a FIFO of a SDIO function
501 * @func: SDIO function to access
502 * @addr: address of (single byte) FIFO
503 * @src: buffer that contains the data to write
504 * @count: number of bytes to write
506 * Writes to the specified FIFO of a given SDIO function. Return
507 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
509 int sdio_writesb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, void *src
,
512 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 1, addr
, 0, src
, count
);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writesb
);
517 * sdio_readw - read a 16 bit integer from a SDIO function
518 * @func: SDIO function to access
519 * @addr: address to read
520 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
522 * Reads a 16 bit integer from the address space of a given SDIO
523 * function. If there is a problem reading the address, 0xffff
524 * is returned and @err_ret will contain the error code.
526 u16
sdio_readw(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
530 ret
= sdio_memcpy_fromio(func
, func
->tmpbuf
, addr
, 2);
536 return le16_to_cpup((__le16
*)func
->tmpbuf
);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readw
);
541 * sdio_writew - write a 16 bit integer to a SDIO function
542 * @func: SDIO function to access
543 * @b: integer to write
544 * @addr: address to write to
545 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
547 * Writes a 16 bit integer to the address space of a given SDIO
548 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
551 void sdio_writew(struct sdio_func
*func
, u16 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
555 *(__le16
*)func
->tmpbuf
= cpu_to_le16(b
);
557 ret
= sdio_memcpy_toio(func
, addr
, func
->tmpbuf
, 2);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writew
);
564 * sdio_readl - read a 32 bit integer from a SDIO function
565 * @func: SDIO function to access
566 * @addr: address to read
567 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
569 * Reads a 32 bit integer from the address space of a given SDIO
570 * function. If there is a problem reading the address,
571 * 0xffffffff is returned and @err_ret will contain the error
574 u32
sdio_readl(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
578 ret
= sdio_memcpy_fromio(func
, func
->tmpbuf
, addr
, 4);
584 return le32_to_cpup((__le32
*)func
->tmpbuf
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readl
);
589 * sdio_writel - write a 32 bit integer to a SDIO function
590 * @func: SDIO function to access
591 * @b: integer to write
592 * @addr: address to write to
593 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
595 * Writes a 32 bit integer to the address space of a given SDIO
596 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
599 void sdio_writel(struct sdio_func
*func
, u32 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
603 *(__le32
*)func
->tmpbuf
= cpu_to_le32(b
);
605 ret
= sdio_memcpy_toio(func
, addr
, func
->tmpbuf
, 4);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writel
);
612 * sdio_f0_readb - read a single byte from SDIO function 0
613 * @func: an SDIO function of the card
614 * @addr: address to read
615 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
617 * Reads a single byte from the address space of SDIO function 0.
618 * If there is a problem reading the address, 0xff is returned
619 * and @err_ret will contain the error code.
621 unsigned char sdio_f0_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
,
633 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, addr
, 0, &val
);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_f0_readb
);
644 * sdio_f0_writeb - write a single byte to SDIO function 0
645 * @func: an SDIO function of the card
647 * @addr: address to write to
648 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
650 * Writes a single byte to the address space of SDIO function 0.
651 * @err_ret will contain the status of the actual transfer.
653 * Only writes to the vendor specific CCCR registers (0xF0 -
654 * 0xFF) are permiited; @err_ret will be set to -EINVAL for *
655 * writes outside this range.
657 void sdio_f0_writeb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned char b
, unsigned int addr
,
668 if ((addr
< 0xF0 || addr
> 0xFF) && (!mmc_card_lenient_fn0(func
->card
))) {
674 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, addr
, b
, NULL
);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_f0_writeb
);
681 * sdio_get_host_pm_caps - get host power management capabilities
682 * @func: SDIO function attached to host
684 * Returns a capability bitmask corresponding to power management
685 * features supported by the host controller that the card function
686 * might rely upon during a system suspend. The host doesn't need
687 * to be claimed, nor the function active, for this information to be
690 mmc_pm_flag_t
sdio_get_host_pm_caps(struct sdio_func
*func
)
695 return func
->card
->host
->pm_caps
;
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_get_host_pm_caps
);
700 * sdio_set_host_pm_flags - set wanted host power management capabilities
701 * @func: SDIO function attached to host
703 * Set a capability bitmask corresponding to wanted host controller
704 * power management features for the upcoming suspend state.
705 * This must be called, if needed, each time the suspend method of
706 * the function driver is called, and must contain only bits that
707 * were returned by sdio_get_host_pm_caps().
708 * The host doesn't need to be claimed, nor the function active,
709 * for this information to be set.
711 int sdio_set_host_pm_flags(struct sdio_func
*func
, mmc_pm_flag_t flags
)
713 struct mmc_host
*host
;
718 host
= func
->card
->host
;
720 if (flags
& ~host
->pm_caps
)
723 /* function suspend methods are serialized, hence no lock needed */
724 host
->pm_flags
|= flags
;
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_set_host_pm_flags
);