Linux 3.12.46

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / security / tomoyo / domain.c

/*
 * security/tomoyo/domain.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2011  NTT DATA CORPORATION
 */

#include "common.h"
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/* Variables definitions.*/

/* The initial domain. */
struct tomoyo_domain_info tomoyo_kernel_domain;

/**
 * tomoyo_update_policy - Update an entry for exception policy.
 *
 * @new_entry:       Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info".
 * @size:            Size of @new_entry in bytes.
 * @param:           Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param".
 * @check_duplicate: Callback function to find duplicated entry.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
int tomoyo_update_policy(struct tomoyo_acl_head *new_entry, const int size,
                         struct tomoyo_acl_param *param,
                         bool (*check_duplicate) (const struct tomoyo_acl_head
                                                  *,
                                                  const struct tomoyo_acl_head
                                                  *))
{
        int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM;
        struct tomoyo_acl_head *entry;
        struct list_head *list = param->list;

        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock))
                return -ENOMEM;
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, list, list) {
                if (entry->is_deleted == TOMOYO_GC_IN_PROGRESS)
                        continue;
                if (!check_duplicate(entry, new_entry))
                        continue;
                entry->is_deleted = param->is_delete;
                error = 0;
                break;
        }
        if (error && !param->is_delete) {
                entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(new_entry, size);
                if (entry) {
                        list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list);
                        error = 0;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock);
        return error;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_same_acl_head - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_acl_info" entry.
 *
 * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info".
 * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info".
 *
 * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool tomoyo_same_acl_head(const struct tomoyo_acl_info *a,
                                        const struct tomoyo_acl_info *b)
{
        return a->type == b->type && a->cond == b->cond;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_update_domain - Update an entry for domain policy.
 *
 * @new_entry:       Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info".
 * @size:            Size of @new_entry in bytes.
 * @param:           Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param".
 * @check_duplicate: Callback function to find duplicated entry.
 * @merge_duplicate: Callback function to merge duplicated entry.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
int tomoyo_update_domain(struct tomoyo_acl_info *new_entry, const int size,
                         struct tomoyo_acl_param *param,
                         bool (*check_duplicate) (const struct tomoyo_acl_info
                                                  *,
                                                  const struct tomoyo_acl_info
                                                  *),
                         bool (*merge_duplicate) (struct tomoyo_acl_info *,
                                                  struct tomoyo_acl_info *,
                                                  const bool))
{
        const bool is_delete = param->is_delete;
        int error = is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM;
        struct tomoyo_acl_info *entry;
        struct list_head * const list = param->list;

        if (param->data[0]) {
                new_entry->cond = tomoyo_get_condition(param);
                if (!new_entry->cond)
                        return -EINVAL;
                /*
                 * Domain transition preference is allowed for only
                 * "file execute" entries.
                 */
                if (new_entry->cond->transit &&
                    !(new_entry->type == TOMOYO_TYPE_PATH_ACL &&
                      container_of(new_entry, struct tomoyo_path_acl, head)
                      ->perm == 1 << TOMOYO_TYPE_EXECUTE))
                        goto out;
        }
        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock))
                goto out;
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, list, list) {
                if (entry->is_deleted == TOMOYO_GC_IN_PROGRESS)
                        continue;
                if (!tomoyo_same_acl_head(entry, new_entry) ||
                    !check_duplicate(entry, new_entry))
                        continue;
                if (merge_duplicate)
                        entry->is_deleted = merge_duplicate(entry, new_entry,
                                                            is_delete);
                else
                        entry->is_deleted = is_delete;
                error = 0;
                break;
        }
        if (error && !is_delete) {
                entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(new_entry, size);
                if (entry) {
                        list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list);
                        error = 0;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock);
out:
        tomoyo_put_condition(new_entry->cond);
        return error;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_check_acl - Do permission check.
 *
 * @r:           Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
 * @check_entry: Callback function to check type specific parameters.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
void tomoyo_check_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
                      bool (*check_entry) (struct tomoyo_request_info *,
                                           const struct tomoyo_acl_info *))
{
        const struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = r->domain;
        struct tomoyo_acl_info *ptr;
        bool retried = false;
        const struct list_head *list = &domain->acl_info_list;

retry:
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, list) {
                if (ptr->is_deleted || ptr->type != r->param_type)
                        continue;
                if (!check_entry(r, ptr))
                        continue;
                if (!tomoyo_condition(r, ptr->cond))
                        continue;
                r->matched_acl = ptr;
                r->granted = true;
                return;
        }
        if (!retried) {
                retried = true;
                list = &domain->ns->acl_group[domain->group];
                goto retry;
        }
        r->granted = false;
}

/* The list for "struct tomoyo_domain_info". */
LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_domain_list);

/**
 * tomoyo_last_word - Get last component of a domainname.
 *
 * @name: Domainname to check.
 *
 * Returns the last word of @domainname.
 */
static const char *tomoyo_last_word(const char *name)
{
        const char *cp = strrchr(name, ' ');
        if (cp)
                return cp + 1;
        return name;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_same_transition_control - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_transition_control" entry.
 *
 * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head".
 * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head".
 *
 * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise.
 */
static bool tomoyo_same_transition_control(const struct tomoyo_acl_head *a,
                                           const struct tomoyo_acl_head *b)
{
        const struct tomoyo_transition_control *p1 = container_of(a,
                                                                  typeof(*p1),
                                                                  head);
        const struct tomoyo_transition_control *p2 = container_of(b,
                                                                  typeof(*p2),
                                                                  head);
        return p1->type == p2->type && p1->is_last_name == p2->is_last_name
                && p1->domainname == p2->domainname
                && p1->program == p2->program;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_write_transition_control - Write "struct tomoyo_transition_control" list.
 *
 * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param".
 * @type:  Type of this entry.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 */
int tomoyo_write_transition_control(struct tomoyo_acl_param *param,
                                    const u8 type)
{
        struct tomoyo_transition_control e = { .type = type };
        int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM;
        char *program = param->data;
        char *domainname = strstr(program, " from ");
        if (domainname) {
                *domainname = '\0';
                domainname += 6;
        } else if (type == TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_KEEP ||
                   type == TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP) {
                domainname = program;
                program = NULL;
        }
        if (program && strcmp(program, "any")) {
                if (!tomoyo_correct_path(program))
                        return -EINVAL;
                e.program = tomoyo_get_name(program);
                if (!e.program)
                        goto out;
        }
        if (domainname && strcmp(domainname, "any")) {
                if (!tomoyo_correct_domain(domainname)) {
                        if (!tomoyo_correct_path(domainname))
                                goto out;
                        e.is_last_name = true;
                }
                e.domainname = tomoyo_get_name(domainname);
                if (!e.domainname)
                        goto out;
        }
        param->list = &param->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_TRANSITION_CONTROL];
        error = tomoyo_update_policy(&e.head, sizeof(e), param,
                                     tomoyo_same_transition_control);
out:
        tomoyo_put_name(e.domainname);
        tomoyo_put_name(e.program);
        return error;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_scan_transition - Try to find specific domain transition type.
 *
 * @list:       Pointer to "struct list_head".
 * @domainname: The name of current domain.
 * @program:    The name of requested program.
 * @last_name:  The last component of @domainname.
 * @type:       One of values in "enum tomoyo_transition_type".
 *
 * Returns true if found one, false otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
static inline bool tomoyo_scan_transition
(const struct list_head *list, const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname,
 const struct tomoyo_path_info *program, const char *last_name,
 const enum tomoyo_transition_type type)
{
        const struct tomoyo_transition_control *ptr;
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, head.list) {
                if (ptr->head.is_deleted || ptr->type != type)
                        continue;
                if (ptr->domainname) {
                        if (!ptr->is_last_name) {
                                if (ptr->domainname != domainname)
                                        continue;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * Use direct strcmp() since this is
                                 * unlikely used.
                                 */
                                if (strcmp(ptr->domainname->name, last_name))
                                        continue;
                        }
                }
                if (ptr->program && tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->program, program))
                        continue;
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_transition_type - Get domain transition type.
 *
 * @ns:         Pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace".
 * @domainname: The name of current domain.
 * @program:    The name of requested program.
 *
 * Returns TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_TRANSIT if executing @program causes
 * domain transition across namespaces, TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_INITIALIZE if
 * executing @program reinitializes domain transition within that namespace,
 * TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP if executing @program stays at @domainname ,
 * others otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
static enum tomoyo_transition_type tomoyo_transition_type
(const struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns,
 const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname,
 const struct tomoyo_path_info *program)
{
        const char *last_name = tomoyo_last_word(domainname->name);
        enum tomoyo_transition_type type = TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_RESET;
        while (type < TOMOYO_MAX_TRANSITION_TYPE) {
                const struct list_head * const list =
                        &ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_TRANSITION_CONTROL];
                if (!tomoyo_scan_transition(list, domainname, program,
                                            last_name, type)) {
                        type++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (type != TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_RESET &&
                    type != TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_INITIALIZE)
                        break;
                /*
                 * Do not check for reset_domain if no_reset_domain matched.
                 * Do not check for initialize_domain if no_initialize_domain
                 * matched.
                 */
                type++;
                type++;
        }
        return type;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_same_aggregator - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_aggregator" entry.
 *
 * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head".
 * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head".
 *
 * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise.
 */
static bool tomoyo_same_aggregator(const struct tomoyo_acl_head *a,
                                   const struct tomoyo_acl_head *b)
{
        const struct tomoyo_aggregator *p1 = container_of(a, typeof(*p1),
                                                          head);
        const struct tomoyo_aggregator *p2 = container_of(b, typeof(*p2),
                                                          head);
        return p1->original_name == p2->original_name &&
                p1->aggregated_name == p2->aggregated_name;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_write_aggregator - Write "struct tomoyo_aggregator" list.
 *
 * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param".
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
int tomoyo_write_aggregator(struct tomoyo_acl_param *param)
{
        struct tomoyo_aggregator e = { };
        int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM;
        const char *original_name = tomoyo_read_token(param);
        const char *aggregated_name = tomoyo_read_token(param);
        if (!tomoyo_correct_word(original_name) ||
            !tomoyo_correct_path(aggregated_name))
                return -EINVAL;
        e.original_name = tomoyo_get_name(original_name);
        e.aggregated_name = tomoyo_get_name(aggregated_name);
        if (!e.original_name || !e.aggregated_name ||
            e.aggregated_name->is_patterned) /* No patterns allowed. */
                goto out;
        param->list = &param->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_AGGREGATOR];
        error = tomoyo_update_policy(&e.head, sizeof(e), param,
                                     tomoyo_same_aggregator);
out:
        tomoyo_put_name(e.original_name);
        tomoyo_put_name(e.aggregated_name);
        return error;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_find_namespace - Find specified namespace.
 *
 * @name: Name of namespace to find.
 * @len:  Length of @name.
 *
 * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace" if found,
 * NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
static struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *tomoyo_find_namespace
(const char *name, const unsigned int len)
{
        struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns;
        list_for_each_entry(ns, &tomoyo_namespace_list, namespace_list) {
                if (strncmp(name, ns->name, len) ||
                    (name[len] && name[len] != ' '))
                        continue;
                return ns;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_assign_namespace - Create a new namespace.
 *
 * @domainname: Name of namespace to create.
 *
 * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace" on success,
 * NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *tomoyo_assign_namespace(const char *domainname)
{
        struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ptr;
        struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *entry;
        const char *cp = domainname;
        unsigned int len = 0;
        while (*cp && *cp++ != ' ')
                len++;
        ptr = tomoyo_find_namespace(domainname, len);
        if (ptr)
                return ptr;
        if (len >= TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10 || !tomoyo_domain_def(domainname))
                return NULL;
        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!entry)
                return NULL;
        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock))
                goto out;
        ptr = tomoyo_find_namespace(domainname, len);
        if (!ptr && tomoyo_memory_ok(entry)) {
                char *name = (char *) (entry + 1);
                ptr = entry;
                memmove(name, domainname, len);
                name[len] = '\0';
                entry->name = name;
                tomoyo_init_policy_namespace(entry);
                entry = NULL;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock);
out:
        kfree(entry);
        return ptr;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_namespace_jump - Check for namespace jump.
 *
 * @domainname: Name of domain.
 *
 * Returns true if namespace differs, false otherwise.
 */
static bool tomoyo_namespace_jump(const char *domainname)
{
        const char *namespace = tomoyo_current_namespace()->name;
        const int len = strlen(namespace);
        return strncmp(domainname, namespace, len) ||
                (domainname[len] && domainname[len] != ' ');
}

/**
 * tomoyo_assign_domain - Create a domain or a namespace.
 *
 * @domainname: The name of domain.
 * @transit:    True if transit to domain found or created.
 *
 * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info" on success, NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
struct tomoyo_domain_info *tomoyo_assign_domain(const char *domainname,
                                                const bool transit)
{
        struct tomoyo_domain_info e = { };
        struct tomoyo_domain_info *entry = tomoyo_find_domain(domainname);
        bool created = false;
        if (entry) {
                if (transit) {
                        /*
                         * Since namespace is created at runtime, profiles may
                         * not be created by the moment the process transits to
                         * that domain. Do not perform domain transition if
                         * profile for that domain is not yet created.
                         */
                        if (tomoyo_policy_loaded &&
                            !entry->ns->profile_ptr[entry->profile])
                                return NULL;
                }
                return entry;
        }
        /* Requested domain does not exist. */
        /* Don't create requested domain if domainname is invalid. */
        if (strlen(domainname) >= TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10 ||
            !tomoyo_correct_domain(domainname))
                return NULL;
        /*
         * Since definition of profiles and acl_groups may differ across
         * namespaces, do not inherit "use_profile" and "use_group" settings
         * by automatically creating requested domain upon domain transition.
         */
        if (transit && tomoyo_namespace_jump(domainname))
                return NULL;
        e.ns = tomoyo_assign_namespace(domainname);
        if (!e.ns)
                return NULL;
        /*
         * "use_profile" and "use_group" settings for automatically created
         * domains are inherited from current domain. These are 0 for manually
         * created domains.
         */
        if (transit) {
                const struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = tomoyo_domain();
                e.profile = domain->profile;
                e.group = domain->group;
        }
        e.domainname = tomoyo_get_name(domainname);
        if (!e.domainname)
                return NULL;
        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock))
                goto out;
        entry = tomoyo_find_domain(domainname);
        if (!entry) {
                entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(&e, sizeof(e));
                if (entry) {
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->acl_info_list);
                        list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, &tomoyo_domain_list);
                        created = true;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock);
out:
        tomoyo_put_name(e.domainname);
        if (entry && transit) {
                if (created) {
                        struct tomoyo_request_info r;
                        tomoyo_init_request_info(&r, entry,
                                                 TOMOYO_MAC_FILE_EXECUTE);
                        r.granted = false;
                        tomoyo_write_log(&r, "use_profile %u\n",
                                         entry->profile);
                        tomoyo_write_log(&r, "use_group %u\n", entry->group);
                        tomoyo_update_stat(TOMOYO_STAT_POLICY_UPDATES);
                }
        }
        return entry;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_environ - Check permission for environment variable names.
 *
 * @ee: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_execve".
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 */
static int tomoyo_environ(struct tomoyo_execve *ee)
{
        struct tomoyo_request_info *r = &ee->r;
        struct linux_binprm *bprm = ee->bprm;
        /* env_page.data is allocated by tomoyo_dump_page(). */
        struct tomoyo_page_dump env_page = { };
        char *arg_ptr; /* Size is TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE bytes */
        int arg_len = 0;
        unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
        int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
        int argv_count = bprm->argc;
        int envp_count = bprm->envc;
        int error = -ENOMEM;

        ee->r.type = TOMOYO_MAC_ENVIRON;
        ee->r.profile = r->domain->profile;
        ee->r.mode = tomoyo_get_mode(r->domain->ns, ee->r.profile,
                                     TOMOYO_MAC_ENVIRON);
        if (!r->mode || !envp_count)
                return 0;
        arg_ptr = kzalloc(TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!arg_ptr)
                goto out;
        while (error == -ENOMEM) {
                if (!tomoyo_dump_page(bprm, pos, &env_page))
                        goto out;
                pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
                /* Read. */
                while (argv_count && offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
                        if (!env_page.data[offset++])
                                argv_count--;
                }
                if (argv_count) {
                        offset = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
                        const unsigned char c = env_page.data[offset++];

                        if (c && arg_len < TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10) {
                                if (c == '=') {
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\0';
                                } else if (c == '\\') {
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\';
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\';
                                } else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = c;
                                } else {
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\';
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = (c >> 6) + '0';
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++]
                                                = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
                                        arg_ptr[arg_len++] = (c & 7) + '0';
                                }
                        } else {
                                arg_ptr[arg_len] = '\0';
                        }
                        if (c)
                                continue;
                        if (tomoyo_env_perm(r, arg_ptr)) {
                                error = -EPERM;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (!--envp_count) {
                                error = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                        arg_len = 0;
                }
                offset = 0;
        }
out:
        if (r->mode != TOMOYO_CONFIG_ENFORCING)
                error = 0;
        kfree(env_page.data);
        kfree(arg_ptr);
        return error;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_find_next_domain - Find a domain.
 *
 * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm".
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock().
 */
int tomoyo_find_next_domain(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
        struct tomoyo_domain_info *old_domain = tomoyo_domain();
        struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = NULL;
        const char *original_name = bprm->filename;
        int retval = -ENOMEM;
        bool reject_on_transition_failure = false;
        const struct tomoyo_path_info *candidate;
        struct tomoyo_path_info exename;
        struct tomoyo_execve *ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_NOFS);

        if (!ee)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ee->tmp = kzalloc(TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!ee->tmp) {
                kfree(ee);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        /* ee->dump->data is allocated by tomoyo_dump_page(). */
        tomoyo_init_request_info(&ee->r, NULL, TOMOYO_MAC_FILE_EXECUTE);
        ee->r.ee = ee;
        ee->bprm = bprm;
        ee->r.obj = &ee->obj;
        ee->obj.path1 = bprm->file->f_path;
        /* Get symlink's pathname of program. */
        retval = -ENOENT;
        exename.name = tomoyo_realpath_nofollow(original_name);
        if (!exename.name)
                goto out;
        tomoyo_fill_path_info(&exename);
retry:
        /* Check 'aggregator' directive. */
        {
                struct tomoyo_aggregator *ptr;
                struct list_head *list =
                        &old_domain->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_AGGREGATOR];
                /* Check 'aggregator' directive. */
                candidate = &exename;
                list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, head.list) {
                        if (ptr->head.is_deleted ||
                            !tomoyo_path_matches_pattern(&exename,
                                                         ptr->original_name))
                                continue;
                        candidate = ptr->aggregated_name;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Check execute permission. */
        retval = tomoyo_execute_permission(&ee->r, candidate);
        if (retval == TOMOYO_RETRY_REQUEST)
                goto retry;
        if (retval < 0)
                goto out;
        /*
         * To be able to specify domainnames with wildcards, use the
         * pathname specified in the policy (which may contain
         * wildcard) rather than the pathname passed to execve()
         * (which never contains wildcard).
         */
        if (ee->r.param.path.matched_path)
                candidate = ee->r.param.path.matched_path;

        /*
         * Check for domain transition preference if "file execute" matched.
         * If preference is given, make do_execve() fail if domain transition
         * has failed, for domain transition preference should be used with
         * destination domain defined.
         */
        if (ee->transition) {
                const char *domainname = ee->transition->name;
                reject_on_transition_failure = true;
                if (!strcmp(domainname, "keep"))
                        goto force_keep_domain;
                if (!strcmp(domainname, "child"))
                        goto force_child_domain;
                if (!strcmp(domainname, "reset"))
                        goto force_reset_domain;
                if (!strcmp(domainname, "initialize"))
                        goto force_initialize_domain;
                if (!strcmp(domainname, "parent")) {
                        char *cp;
                        strncpy(ee->tmp, old_domain->domainname->name,
                                TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1);
                        cp = strrchr(ee->tmp, ' ');
                        if (cp)
                                *cp = '\0';
                } else if (*domainname == '<')
                        strncpy(ee->tmp, domainname, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1);
                else
                        snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s",
                                 old_domain->domainname->name, domainname);
                goto force_jump_domain;
        }
        /*
         * No domain transition preference specified.
         * Calculate domain to transit to.
         */
        switch (tomoyo_transition_type(old_domain->ns, old_domain->domainname,
                                       candidate)) {
        case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_RESET:
force_reset_domain:
                /* Transit to the root of specified namespace. */
                snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "<%s>",
                         candidate->name);
                /*
                 * Make do_execve() fail if domain transition across namespaces
                 * has failed.
                 */
                reject_on_transition_failure = true;
                break;
        case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_INITIALIZE:
force_initialize_domain:
                /* Transit to the child of current namespace's root. */
                snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s",
                         old_domain->ns->name, candidate->name);
                break;
        case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP:
force_keep_domain:
                /* Keep current domain. */
                domain = old_domain;
                break;
        default:
                if (old_domain == &tomoyo_kernel_domain &&
                    !tomoyo_policy_loaded) {
                        /*
                         * Needn't to transit from kernel domain before
                         * starting /sbin/init. But transit from kernel domain
                         * if executing initializers because they might start
                         * before /sbin/init.
                         */
                        domain = old_domain;
                        break;
                }
force_child_domain:
                /* Normal domain transition. */
                snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s",
                         old_domain->domainname->name, candidate->name);
                break;
        }
force_jump_domain:
        if (!domain)
                domain = tomoyo_assign_domain(ee->tmp, true);
        if (domain)
                retval = 0;
        else if (reject_on_transition_failure) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "ERROR: Domain '%s' not ready.\n",
                       ee->tmp);
                retval = -ENOMEM;
        } else if (ee->r.mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_ENFORCING)
                retval = -ENOMEM;
        else {
                retval = 0;
                if (!old_domain->flags[TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED]) {
                        old_domain->flags[TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED] = true;
                        ee->r.granted = false;
                        tomoyo_write_log(&ee->r, "%s", tomoyo_dif
                                         [TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED]);
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "ERROR: Domain '%s' not defined.\n", ee->tmp);
                }
        }
 out:
        if (!domain)
                domain = old_domain;
        /* Update reference count on "struct tomoyo_domain_info". */
        atomic_inc(&domain->users);
        bprm->cred->security = domain;
        kfree(exename.name);
        if (!retval) {
                ee->r.domain = domain;
                retval = tomoyo_environ(ee);
        }
        kfree(ee->tmp);
        kfree(ee->dump.data);
        kfree(ee);
        return retval;
}

/**
 * tomoyo_dump_page - Dump a page to buffer.
 *
 * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm".
 * @pos:  Location to dump.
 * @dump: Poiner to "struct tomoyo_page_dump".
 *
 * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
 */
bool tomoyo_dump_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
                      struct tomoyo_page_dump *dump)
{
        struct page *page;

        /* dump->data is released by tomoyo_find_next_domain(). */
        if (!dump->data) {
                dump->data = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
                if (!dump->data)
                        return false;
        }
        /* Same with get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 0) in fs/exec.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        if (get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL) <= 0)
                return false;
#else
        page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
#endif
        if (page != dump->page) {
                const unsigned int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
                /*
                 * Maybe kmap()/kunmap() should be used here.
                 * But remove_arg_zero() uses kmap_atomic()/kunmap_atomic().
                 * So do I.
                 */
                char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);

                dump->page = page;
                memcpy(dump->data + offset, kaddr + offset,
                       PAGE_SIZE - offset);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
        }
        /* Same with put_arg_page(page) in fs/exec.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        put_page(page);
#endif
        return true;
}