mm/zsmalloc: allocate exactly size of struct zs_pool
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / mmc / core / mmc_ops.c
blob3b044c5b029cd9f5814348af65d1d323fc29a28e
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
21 #include "core.h"
22 #include "mmc_ops.h"
24 #define MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
26 static inline int __mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
27 bool ignore_crc)
29 int err;
30 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
32 BUG_ON(!card);
33 BUG_ON(!card->host);
35 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
36 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
37 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
38 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
39 if (ignore_crc)
40 cmd.flags &= ~MMC_RSP_CRC;
42 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
43 if (err)
44 return err;
46 /* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
47 * between "native" and SPI format status words!
49 if (status)
50 *status = cmd.resp[0];
52 return 0;
55 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
57 return __mmc_send_status(card, status, false);
60 static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
62 int err;
63 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
65 BUG_ON(!host);
67 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
69 if (card) {
70 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
71 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
72 } else {
73 cmd.arg = 0;
74 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
77 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
78 if (err)
79 return err;
81 return 0;
84 int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
86 BUG_ON(!card);
88 return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
91 int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
93 return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
97 * Write the value specified in the device tree or board code into the optional
98 * 16 bit Driver Stage Register. This can be used to tune raise/fall times and
99 * drive strength of the DAT and CMD outputs. The actual meaning of a given
100 * value is hardware dependant.
101 * The presence of the DSR register can be determined from the CSD register,
102 * bit 76.
104 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc_host *host)
106 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
108 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_DSR;
110 cmd.arg = (host->dsr << 16) | 0xffff;
111 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
113 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
116 int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
118 int err;
119 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
122 * Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
123 * GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode. Remind them of
124 * that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
126 * SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
127 * rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
128 * won't even know about.
130 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
131 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
132 mmc_delay(1);
135 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
136 cmd.arg = 0;
137 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
139 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
141 mmc_delay(1);
143 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
144 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
145 mmc_delay(1);
148 host->use_spi_crc = 0;
150 return err;
153 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
155 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
156 int i, err = 0;
158 BUG_ON(!host);
160 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
161 cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
162 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
164 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
165 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
166 if (err)
167 break;
169 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
170 if (ocr == 0)
171 break;
173 /* otherwise wait until reset completes */
174 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
175 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
176 break;
177 } else {
178 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
179 break;
182 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
184 mmc_delay(10);
187 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
188 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
190 return err;
193 int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
195 int err;
196 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
198 BUG_ON(!host);
199 BUG_ON(!cid);
201 cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
202 cmd.arg = 0;
203 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
205 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
206 if (err)
207 return err;
209 memcpy(cid, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
211 return 0;
214 int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
216 int err;
217 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
219 BUG_ON(!card);
220 BUG_ON(!card->host);
222 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
223 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
224 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
226 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
227 if (err)
228 return err;
230 return 0;
233 static int
234 mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
236 int err;
237 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
239 BUG_ON(!host);
240 BUG_ON(!cxd);
242 cmd.opcode = opcode;
243 cmd.arg = arg;
244 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
246 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
247 if (err)
248 return err;
250 memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
252 return 0;
256 * NOTE: void *buf, caller for the buf is required to use DMA-capable
257 * buffer or on-stack buffer (with some overhead in callee).
259 static int
260 mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
261 u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
263 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
264 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
265 struct mmc_data data = {0};
266 struct scatterlist sg;
268 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
269 mrq.data = &data;
271 cmd.opcode = opcode;
272 cmd.arg = 0;
274 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
275 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
276 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
277 * not R1 plus a data block.
279 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
281 data.blksz = len;
282 data.blocks = 1;
283 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
284 data.sg = &sg;
285 data.sg_len = 1;
287 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, len);
289 if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
291 * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
292 * of 64 clock cycles.
294 data.timeout_ns = 0;
295 data.timeout_clks = 64;
296 } else
297 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
299 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
301 if (cmd.error)
302 return cmd.error;
303 if (data.error)
304 return data.error;
306 return 0;
309 int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
311 int ret, i;
312 u32 *csd_tmp;
314 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
315 return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16,
316 csd, MMC_SEND_CSD);
318 csd_tmp = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!csd_tmp)
320 return -ENOMEM;
322 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd_tmp, 16);
323 if (ret)
324 goto err;
326 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
327 csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd_tmp[i]);
329 err:
330 kfree(csd_tmp);
331 return ret;
334 int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
336 int ret, i;
337 u32 *cid_tmp;
339 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
340 if (!host->card)
341 return -EINVAL;
342 return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, host->card->rca << 16,
343 cid, MMC_SEND_CID);
346 cid_tmp = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!cid_tmp)
348 return -ENOMEM;
350 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid_tmp, 16);
351 if (ret)
352 goto err;
354 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
355 cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid_tmp[i]);
357 err:
358 kfree(cid_tmp);
359 return ret;
362 int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
364 int err;
365 u8 *ext_csd;
367 if (!card || !new_ext_csd)
368 return -EINVAL;
370 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
371 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
374 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
375 * raw block in mmc_card.
377 ext_csd = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
378 if (!ext_csd)
379 return -ENOMEM;
381 err = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD, ext_csd,
382 512);
383 if (err)
384 kfree(ext_csd);
385 else
386 *new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
388 return err;
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_get_ext_csd);
392 int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
394 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
395 int err;
397 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
398 cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
399 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;
401 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
403 *ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
404 return err;
407 int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
409 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
410 int err;
412 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
413 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
414 cmd.arg = use_crc;
416 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
417 if (!err)
418 host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
419 return err;
423 * __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
424 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
425 * @set: cmd set values
426 * @index: EXT_CSD register index
427 * @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
428 * @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
429 * timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
430 * @use_busy_signal: use the busy signal as response type
431 * @send_status: send status cmd to poll for busy
432 * @ignore_crc: ignore CRC errors when sending status cmd to poll for busy
434 * Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
436 int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
437 unsigned int timeout_ms, bool use_busy_signal, bool send_status,
438 bool ignore_crc)
440 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
441 int err;
442 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
443 unsigned long timeout;
444 u32 status = 0;
445 bool use_r1b_resp = use_busy_signal;
448 * If the cmd timeout and the max_busy_timeout of the host are both
449 * specified, let's validate them. A failure means we need to prevent
450 * the host from doing hw busy detection, which is done by converting
451 * to a R1 response instead of a R1B.
453 if (timeout_ms && host->max_busy_timeout &&
454 (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
455 use_r1b_resp = false;
457 cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
458 cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
459 (index << 16) |
460 (value << 8) |
461 set;
462 cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
463 if (use_r1b_resp) {
464 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
466 * A busy_timeout of zero means the host can decide to use
467 * whatever value it finds suitable.
469 cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
470 } else {
471 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
474 if (index == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START)
475 cmd.sanitize_busy = true;
477 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
478 if (err)
479 return err;
481 /* No need to check card status in case of unblocking command */
482 if (!use_busy_signal)
483 return 0;
486 * CRC errors shall only be ignored in cases were CMD13 is used to poll
487 * to detect busy completion.
489 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp)
490 ignore_crc = false;
492 /* We have an unspecified cmd timeout, use the fallback value. */
493 if (!timeout_ms)
494 timeout_ms = MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS;
496 /* Must check status to be sure of no errors. */
497 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
498 do {
499 if (send_status) {
500 err = __mmc_send_status(card, &status, ignore_crc);
501 if (err)
502 return err;
504 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp)
505 break;
506 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
507 break;
510 * We are not allowed to issue a status command and the host
511 * does'nt support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, then we can only
512 * rely on waiting for the stated timeout to be sufficient.
514 if (!send_status) {
515 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
516 return 0;
519 /* Timeout if the device never leaves the program state. */
520 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
521 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
522 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
523 return -ETIMEDOUT;
525 } while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG);
527 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
528 if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
529 return -EBADMSG;
530 } else {
531 if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
532 pr_warn("%s: unexpected status %#x after switch\n",
533 mmc_hostname(host), status);
534 if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
535 return -EBADMSG;
538 return 0;
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
542 int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
543 unsigned int timeout_ms)
545 return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, true, true,
546 false);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
550 int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc_host *host)
552 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
553 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
554 struct mmc_data data = {0};
555 struct scatterlist sg;
556 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
557 const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
558 int size, err = 0;
559 u8 *data_buf;
560 u32 opcode;
562 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
563 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
564 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
565 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
566 } else if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
567 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
568 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
569 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
570 } else
571 return -EINVAL;
573 data_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
574 if (!data_buf)
575 return -ENOMEM;
577 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
578 mrq.data = &data;
580 cmd.opcode = opcode;
581 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
583 data.blksz = size;
584 data.blocks = 1;
585 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
588 * According to the tuning specs, Tuning process
589 * is normally shorter 40 executions of CMD19,
590 * and timeout value should be shorter than 150 ms
592 data.timeout_ns = 150 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
594 data.sg = &sg;
595 data.sg_len = 1;
596 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, size);
598 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
600 if (cmd.error) {
601 err = cmd.error;
602 goto out;
605 if (data.error) {
606 err = data.error;
607 goto out;
610 if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
611 err = -EIO;
613 out:
614 kfree(data_buf);
615 return err;
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_send_tuning);
619 static int
620 mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
621 u8 len)
623 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
624 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
625 struct mmc_data data = {0};
626 struct scatterlist sg;
627 u8 *data_buf;
628 u8 *test_buf;
629 int i, err;
630 static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
631 static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };
633 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
634 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
636 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
637 if (!data_buf)
638 return -ENOMEM;
640 if (len == 8)
641 test_buf = testdata_8bit;
642 else if (len == 4)
643 test_buf = testdata_4bit;
644 else {
645 pr_err("%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
646 mmc_hostname(host), len);
647 kfree(data_buf);
648 return -EINVAL;
651 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
652 memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);
654 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
655 mrq.data = &data;
656 cmd.opcode = opcode;
657 cmd.arg = 0;
659 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
660 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
661 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
662 * not R1 plus a data block.
664 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
666 data.blksz = len;
667 data.blocks = 1;
668 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
669 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
670 else
671 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
673 data.sg = &sg;
674 data.sg_len = 1;
675 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
676 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
677 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
678 err = 0;
679 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
680 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
681 if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
682 err = -EIO;
683 break;
686 kfree(data_buf);
688 if (cmd.error)
689 return cmd.error;
690 if (data.error)
691 return data.error;
693 return err;
696 int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
698 int err, width;
700 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
701 width = 8;
702 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
703 width = 4;
704 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
705 return 0; /* no need for test */
706 else
707 return -EINVAL;
710 * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
711 * is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work.
713 mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
714 err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
715 return err;
718 int mmc_send_hpi_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
720 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
721 unsigned int opcode;
722 int err;
724 if (!card->ext_csd.hpi) {
725 pr_warn("%s: Card didn't support HPI command\n",
726 mmc_hostname(card->host));
727 return -EINVAL;
730 opcode = card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd;
731 if (opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
732 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
733 else if (opcode == MMC_SEND_STATUS)
734 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
736 cmd.opcode = opcode;
737 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16 | 1;
739 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
740 if (err) {
741 pr_warn("%s: error %d interrupting operation. "
742 "HPI command response %#x\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
743 err, cmd.resp[0]);
744 return err;
746 if (status)
747 *status = cmd.resp[0];
749 return 0;
752 int mmc_can_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
754 return (card && card->csd.mmca_vsn > CSD_SPEC_VER_3);