2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
76 * Definitions and constants.
80 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
88 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
89 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
93 * Separate domain (from scsi_sd_probe_domain) to maximize the benefit of
94 * asynchronous system resume operations. It is marked 'exclusive' to avoid
95 * being included in the async_synchronize_full() that is invoked by
98 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
101 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
102 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
103 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
105 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
130 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
131 * @type: type number to look up
134 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
137 return "Well-known LUN ";
140 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
142 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
147 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
148 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
149 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
153 unsigned int slab_flags
;
157 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
158 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
159 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
160 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
163 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
164 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
165 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
166 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
167 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
170 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
173 * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
174 * @shost: host to free the command for
175 * @cmd: command to release
177 * the command must previously have been allocated by
178 * scsi_host_alloc_command.
181 scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
183 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
186 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache
, cmd
->prot_sdb
);
187 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
188 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
192 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
193 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
194 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
196 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
197 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
199 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
200 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
202 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
203 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
205 cmd
= kmem_cache_zalloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
209 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
210 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
211 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
)
214 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost
) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION
) {
215 cmd
->prot_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache
, gfp_mask
);
217 goto fail_free_sense
;
223 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
225 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
231 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
232 * @shost: host to transmit command
233 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
235 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
236 * host's free_list if necessary.
238 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
239 __scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
241 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
243 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
247 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
248 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
249 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
250 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
257 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
258 prot
= cmd
->prot_sdb
;
260 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
262 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
263 cmd
->prot_sdb
= prot
;
271 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
272 * @dev: parent scsi device
273 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
275 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
277 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
279 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
282 if (unlikely(cmd
== NULL
))
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
287 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd
->abort_work
, scmd_eh_abort_handler
);
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
289 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
291 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
296 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
298 * @cmd: Command to free
300 static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
304 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
306 if (list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
307 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
313 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
314 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
318 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
319 * @cmd: command block to free
323 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
325 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
329 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
330 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
331 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
332 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
335 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd
->abort_work
));
337 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
);
340 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
341 scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
343 if (shost
->hostt
->cmd_size
)
344 return shost
->hostt
->cmd_pool
;
345 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
)
346 return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
;
347 return &scsi_cmd_pool
;
351 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
)
353 kfree(pool
->sense_name
);
354 kfree(pool
->cmd_name
);
358 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
359 scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
361 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
362 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
364 pool
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pool
), GFP_KERNEL
);
368 pool
->cmd_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_cmd", hostt
->proc_name
);
369 pool
->sense_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_sense", hostt
->proc_name
);
370 if (!pool
->cmd_name
|| !pool
->sense_name
) {
371 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
375 pool
->slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
;
376 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
) {
377 pool
->slab_flags
|= SLAB_CACHE_DMA
;
378 pool
->gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
;
382 hostt
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
387 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
388 scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
390 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
391 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
392 size_t cmd_size
= sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
) + hostt
->cmd_size
;
395 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
398 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
399 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
401 pool
= scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
407 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
, cmd_size
, 0,
408 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
412 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
413 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
414 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
415 if (!pool
->sense_slab
)
422 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
426 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
428 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
429 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
430 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
435 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
437 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
438 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
440 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
441 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
444 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
445 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
448 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
450 if (!--pool
->users
) {
451 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
452 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
453 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
454 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
455 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
458 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
462 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
463 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
465 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
466 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
467 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
471 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
473 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
474 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
476 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
477 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
479 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
480 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
484 * Get one backup command for this host.
486 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
488 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
489 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
492 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
497 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
498 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
500 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
503 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
504 * do not attempt to release resources.
506 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
509 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
510 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
512 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
513 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
514 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
516 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
517 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
521 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
526 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
528 * 1: nothing (match completion)
530 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address
534 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
536 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
537 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
538 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
540 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
541 "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd
);
542 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
544 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
545 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
546 scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
547 cmd
->device
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
554 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
559 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
561 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
562 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
564 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
568 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
570 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
571 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
572 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
573 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
575 scsi_print_result(cmd
, "Done: ", disposition
);
576 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
577 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
578 scsi_print_sense(cmd
);
580 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
581 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
582 atomic_read(&cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
),
583 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
590 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
591 * @host: the scsi host
592 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
594 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
595 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
597 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
599 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
600 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
601 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial
);
606 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
609 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
610 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
613 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
615 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
616 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(sdev
);
617 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
618 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
619 unsigned int good_bytes
;
621 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
624 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
625 * capable of accepting new commands.
627 if (atomic_read(&shost
->host_blocked
))
628 atomic_set(&shost
->host_blocked
, 0);
629 if (atomic_read(&starget
->target_blocked
))
630 atomic_set(&starget
->target_blocked
, 0);
631 if (atomic_read(&sdev
->device_blocked
))
632 atomic_set(&sdev
->device_blocked
, 0);
635 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
636 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
638 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
639 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
641 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
642 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
643 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
645 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
646 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
647 int old_good_bytes
= good_bytes
;
648 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
650 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
652 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
653 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
654 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
655 * change to the completion length.
657 if (good_bytes
== old_good_bytes
)
658 good_bytes
-= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
660 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
664 * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth
665 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
666 * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver
668 * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value.
670 int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
677 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
680 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
681 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
683 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
684 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
685 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
686 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
688 if (!shost_use_blk_mq(sdev
->host
) && !sdev
->host
->bqt
) {
689 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
690 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, depth
) != 0)
694 sdev
->queue_depth
= depth
;
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
698 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth
);
703 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
704 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
705 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
706 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
708 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
709 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
710 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
712 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
713 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
714 * as the untagged command depth
716 * Lock Status: None held on entry
718 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
719 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
721 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
725 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
726 * jiffies count, they could all be from
729 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == (sdev
->last_queue_full_time
>> 4))
732 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= jiffies
;
733 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
734 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
735 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
737 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
740 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
742 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
743 /* Drop back to untagged */
744 scsi_set_tag_type(sdev
, 0);
745 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev
, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
749 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev
, depth
);
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
754 * scsi_change_queue_type() - Change a device's queue type
755 * @sdev: The SCSI device whose queue depth is to change
756 * @tag_type: Identifier for queue type
758 int scsi_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tag_type
)
760 if (!sdev
->tagged_supported
)
763 scsi_set_tag_type(sdev
, tag_type
);
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_type
);
770 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
771 * @sdev: The device to ask
772 * @buffer: Where to put the result
773 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
774 * @len: The length of the buffer
776 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
777 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
779 * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
781 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
782 u8 page
, unsigned len
)
785 unsigned char cmd
[16];
791 cmd
[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
795 cmd
[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
798 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
799 * all the existing users tried this hard.
801 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
,
802 len
, NULL
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
806 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
807 if (buffer
[1] != page
)
810 return get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[2]) + 4;
814 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
815 * @sdev: The device to ask
816 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
817 * @buf: where to store the VPD
818 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
820 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
821 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
822 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
823 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
824 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
825 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
827 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8 page
, unsigned char *buf
,
832 if (sdev
->skip_vpd_pages
)
835 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
836 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, 0, buf_len
);
840 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
844 for (i
= 4; i
< min(result
, buf_len
); i
++)
848 if (i
< result
&& i
>= buf_len
)
849 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
851 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
855 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, buf_len
);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page
);
867 * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
868 * @sdev: The device to ask
870 * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
871 * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
872 * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
875 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
878 int vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
879 int pg80_supported
= 0;
880 int pg83_supported
= 0;
881 unsigned char *vpd_buf
;
883 if (sdev
->skip_vpd_pages
)
886 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
890 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
891 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0, vpd_len
);
896 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
902 for (i
= 4; i
< result
; i
++) {
903 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x80)
905 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x83)
909 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
911 if (pg80_supported
) {
913 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
917 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x80, vpd_len
);
922 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
927 sdev
->vpd_pg80_len
= result
;
928 sdev
->vpd_pg80
= vpd_buf
;
929 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
932 if (pg83_supported
) {
934 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
938 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x83, vpd_len
);
943 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
948 sdev
->vpd_pg83_len
= result
;
949 sdev
->vpd_pg83
= vpd_buf
;
954 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
955 * @sdev: scsi device to query
956 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
957 * @len: length of buffer
958 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
960 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
961 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
962 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
964 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
965 unsigned int len
, unsigned char opcode
)
967 unsigned char cmd
[16];
968 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
971 if (sdev
->no_report_opcodes
|| sdev
->scsi_level
< SCSI_SPC_3
)
975 cmd
[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN
;
976 cmd
[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
;
977 cmd
[2] = 1; /* One command format */
979 put_unaligned_be32(len
, &cmd
[6]);
980 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
982 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
, len
,
983 &sshdr
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
985 if (result
&& scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
986 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
987 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
990 if ((buffer
[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode
);
998 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
999 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1001 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1002 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1003 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1005 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1007 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1009 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
1011 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1012 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1013 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
1020 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1021 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1023 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1024 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1027 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1030 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
1032 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1033 * was called from a module removal routine */
1034 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
1037 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1041 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1042 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1043 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1045 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1046 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1047 unsigned long flags
;
1049 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1050 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1051 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1052 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1053 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1061 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1067 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1068 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1069 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1070 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1072 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1073 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1076 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1077 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1079 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1080 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1082 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1083 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1084 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1091 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1092 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1093 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1094 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1096 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1097 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1098 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1100 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1101 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1102 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1104 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1105 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1107 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1108 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1110 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1111 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1112 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1119 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1120 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1121 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1123 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1124 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1125 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1126 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1127 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1129 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1130 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1131 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1133 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1136 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1138 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1139 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1141 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1150 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1151 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1152 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1154 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1155 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1156 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1158 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1161 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1162 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1163 unsigned long flags
;
1165 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1166 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1167 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1176 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1177 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1178 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1179 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1180 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1182 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1183 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1184 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1185 * to the returned scsi_device.
1187 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1188 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1189 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1191 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1192 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1194 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1196 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1197 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1207 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1208 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1209 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1210 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1211 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1213 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1214 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1215 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1217 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1218 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1220 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1221 unsigned long flags
;
1223 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1224 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1225 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1233 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1234 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1236 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1237 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT
1240 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= true;
1242 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= false;
1244 module_param_named(use_blk_mq
, scsi_use_blk_mq
, bool, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
);
1246 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1250 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1253 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1256 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1258 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1259 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1261 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1262 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1265 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1267 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1269 scsi_netlink_init();
1271 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1279 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1284 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1289 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1291 scsi_netlink_exit();
1292 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1295 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1298 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
1301 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1302 module_exit(exit_scsi
);