2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
4 * Nadia Yvette Chambers, 2002
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
13 #include <asm/current.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> /* remove ASAP */
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
29 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
30 #include <linux/parser.h>
31 #include <linux/mman.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/magic.h>
37 #include <linux/migrate.h>
38 #include <linux/uio.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops
;
43 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops
;
44 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations
;
45 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations
;
46 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations
;
48 struct hugetlbfs_config
{
49 struct hstate
*hstate
;
58 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group
;
61 Opt_size
, Opt_nr_inodes
,
62 Opt_mode
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
,
63 Opt_pagesize
, Opt_min_size
,
67 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
68 {Opt_size
, "size=%s"},
69 {Opt_nr_inodes
, "nr_inodes=%s"},
70 {Opt_mode
, "mode=%o"},
73 {Opt_pagesize
, "pagesize=%s"},
74 {Opt_min_size
, "min_size=%s"},
79 static inline void hugetlb_set_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
80 struct inode
*inode
, pgoff_t index
)
82 vma
->vm_policy
= mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode
)->policy
,
86 static inline void hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
88 mpol_cond_put(vma
->vm_policy
);
91 static inline void hugetlb_set_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
92 struct inode
*inode
, pgoff_t index
)
96 static inline void hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
101 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec
*pvec
)
105 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(pvec
); ++i
)
106 put_page(pvec
->pages
[i
]);
108 pagevec_reinit(pvec
);
112 * Mask used when checking the page offset value passed in via system
113 * calls. This value will be converted to a loff_t which is signed.
114 * Therefore, we want to check the upper PAGE_SHIFT + 1 bits of the
115 * value. The extra bit (- 1 in the shift value) is to take the sign
118 #define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX \
119 (((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)) - 1) << (BITS_PER_LONG - (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))
121 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
123 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
126 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_file(file
);
129 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
130 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range. If you add
131 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
132 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
133 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
136 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_HUGETLB
| VM_DONTEXPAND
;
137 vma
->vm_ops
= &hugetlb_vm_ops
;
140 * page based offset in vm_pgoff could be sufficiently large to
141 * overflow a loff_t when converted to byte offset. This can
142 * only happen on architectures where sizeof(loff_t) ==
143 * sizeof(unsigned long). So, only check in those instances.
145 if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(loff_t
)) {
146 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
& PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX
)
150 /* must be huge page aligned */
151 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
& (~huge_page_mask(h
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
))
154 vma_len
= (loff_t
)(vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
155 len
= vma_len
+ ((loff_t
)vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
156 /* check for overflow */
164 if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode
,
165 vma
->vm_pgoff
>> huge_page_order(h
),
166 len
>> huge_page_shift(h
), vma
,
171 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
&& inode
->i_size
< len
)
172 i_size_write(inode
, len
);
180 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
183 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
185 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
186 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
)
188 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
189 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
190 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_file(file
);
191 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info
;
193 if (len
& ~huge_page_mask(h
))
198 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
) {
199 if (prepare_hugepage_range(file
, addr
, len
))
205 addr
= ALIGN(addr
, huge_page_size(h
));
206 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
207 if (TASK_SIZE
- len
>= addr
&&
208 (!vma
|| addr
+ len
<= vm_start_gap(vma
)))
214 info
.low_limit
= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
;
215 info
.high_limit
= TASK_SIZE
;
216 info
.align_mask
= PAGE_MASK
& ~huge_page_mask(h
);
217 info
.align_offset
= 0;
218 return vm_unmapped_area(&info
);
223 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
,
224 struct iov_iter
*to
, unsigned long size
)
229 /* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
230 i
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
231 offset
= offset
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
235 chunksize
= PAGE_SIZE
;
238 if (chunksize
> size
)
240 n
= copy_page_to_iter(&page
[i
], offset
, chunksize
, to
);
252 * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
253 * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
254 * since it has PAGE_SIZE assumptions.
256 static ssize_t
hugetlbfs_read_iter(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*to
)
258 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
259 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_file(file
);
260 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
261 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
262 unsigned long index
= iocb
->ki_pos
>> huge_page_shift(h
);
263 unsigned long offset
= iocb
->ki_pos
& ~huge_page_mask(h
);
264 unsigned long end_index
;
268 while (iov_iter_count(to
)) {
272 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
273 nr
= huge_page_size(h
);
274 isize
= i_size_read(inode
);
277 end_index
= (isize
- 1) >> huge_page_shift(h
);
278 if (index
> end_index
)
280 if (index
== end_index
) {
281 nr
= ((isize
- 1) & ~huge_page_mask(h
)) + 1;
288 page
= find_lock_page(mapping
, index
);
289 if (unlikely(page
== NULL
)) {
291 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
292 * length of the hole or request.
294 copied
= iov_iter_zero(nr
, to
);
299 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
301 copied
= hugetlbfs_read_actor(page
, offset
, to
, nr
);
306 if (copied
!= nr
&& iov_iter_count(to
)) {
311 index
+= offset
>> huge_page_shift(h
);
312 offset
&= ~huge_page_mask(h
);
314 iocb
->ki_pos
= ((loff_t
)index
<< huge_page_shift(h
)) + offset
;
318 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
,
319 struct address_space
*mapping
,
320 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
321 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
326 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
327 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
328 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
334 static void remove_huge_page(struct page
*page
)
336 ClearPageDirty(page
);
337 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
338 delete_from_page_cache(page
);
342 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root_cached
*root
, pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
344 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
347 * end == 0 indicates that the entire range after
348 * start should be unmapped.
350 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma
, root
, start
, end
? end
: ULONG_MAX
) {
351 unsigned long v_offset
;
355 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
356 * No, because the interval tree returns us only those vmas
357 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
358 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
360 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
< start
)
361 v_offset
= (start
- vma
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
368 v_end
= ((end
- vma
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
)
370 if (v_end
> vma
->vm_end
)
374 unmap_hugepage_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ v_offset
, v_end
,
380 * remove_inode_hugepages handles two distinct cases: truncation and hole
381 * punch. There are subtle differences in operation for each case.
383 * truncation is indicated by end of range being LLONG_MAX
384 * In this case, we first scan the range and release found pages.
385 * After releasing pages, hugetlb_unreserve_pages cleans up region/reserv
386 * maps and global counts. Page faults can not race with truncation
387 * in this routine. hugetlb_no_page() prevents page faults in the
388 * truncated range. It checks i_size before allocation, and again after
389 * with the page table lock for the page held. The same lock must be
390 * acquired to unmap a page.
391 * hole punch is indicated if end is not LLONG_MAX
392 * In the hole punch case we scan the range and release found pages.
393 * Only when releasing a page is the associated region/reserv map
394 * deleted. The region/reserv map for ranges without associated
395 * pages are not modified. Page faults can race with hole punch.
396 * This is indicated if we find a mapped page.
397 * Note: If the passed end of range value is beyond the end of file, but
398 * not LLONG_MAX this routine still performs a hole punch operation.
400 static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t lstart
,
403 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(inode
);
404 struct address_space
*mapping
= &inode
->i_data
;
405 const pgoff_t start
= lstart
>> huge_page_shift(h
);
406 const pgoff_t end
= lend
>> huge_page_shift(h
);
407 struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma
;
411 bool truncate_op
= (lend
== LLONG_MAX
);
413 memset(&pseudo_vma
, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct
));
414 vma_init(&pseudo_vma
, current
->mm
);
415 pseudo_vma
.vm_flags
= (VM_HUGETLB
| VM_MAYSHARE
| VM_SHARED
);
420 * When no more pages are found, we are done.
422 if (!pagevec_lookup_range(&pvec
, mapping
, &next
, end
- 1))
425 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); ++i
) {
426 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
430 hash
= hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h
, current
->mm
,
433 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
436 * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
437 * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking
438 * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults
439 * until we finish removing the page.
441 * This race can only happen in the hole punch case.
442 * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug.
444 if (unlikely(page_mapped(page
))) {
447 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping
);
448 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping
->i_mmap
,
449 index
* pages_per_huge_page(h
),
450 (index
+ 1) * pages_per_huge_page(h
));
451 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping
);
456 * We must free the huge page and remove from page
457 * cache (remove_huge_page) BEFORE removing the
458 * region/reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In
459 * rare out of memory conditions, removal of the
460 * region/reserve map could fail. Correspondingly,
461 * the subpool and global reserve usage count can need
464 VM_BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
465 remove_huge_page(page
);
468 if (unlikely(hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode
,
469 index
, index
+ 1, 1)))
470 hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(inode
);
474 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
476 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec
);
481 (void)hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode
, start
, LONG_MAX
, freed
);
484 static void hugetlbfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
486 struct resv_map
*resv_map
;
488 remove_inode_hugepages(inode
, 0, LLONG_MAX
);
489 resv_map
= (struct resv_map
*)inode
->i_mapping
->private_data
;
490 /* root inode doesn't have the resv_map, so we should check it */
492 resv_map_release(&resv_map
->refs
);
496 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
)
499 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
500 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(inode
);
502 BUG_ON(offset
& ~huge_page_mask(h
));
503 pgoff
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
505 i_size_write(inode
, offset
);
506 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping
);
507 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping
->i_mmap
.rb_root
))
508 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping
->i_mmap
, pgoff
, 0);
509 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping
);
510 remove_inode_hugepages(inode
, offset
, LLONG_MAX
);
514 static long hugetlbfs_punch_hole(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
, loff_t len
)
516 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(inode
);
517 loff_t hpage_size
= huge_page_size(h
);
518 loff_t hole_start
, hole_end
;
521 * For hole punch round up the beginning offset of the hole and
522 * round down the end.
524 hole_start
= round_up(offset
, hpage_size
);
525 hole_end
= round_down(offset
+ len
, hpage_size
);
527 if (hole_end
> hole_start
) {
528 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
529 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*info
= HUGETLBFS_I(inode
);
533 /* protected by i_mutex */
534 if (info
->seals
& F_SEAL_WRITE
) {
539 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping
);
540 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping
->i_mmap
.rb_root
))
541 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping
->i_mmap
,
542 hole_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
543 hole_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
544 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping
);
545 remove_inode_hugepages(inode
, hole_start
, hole_end
);
552 static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file
*file
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
555 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
556 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*info
= HUGETLBFS_I(inode
);
557 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
558 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(inode
);
559 struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma
;
560 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
561 loff_t hpage_size
= huge_page_size(h
);
562 unsigned long hpage_shift
= huge_page_shift(h
);
563 pgoff_t start
, index
, end
;
567 if (mode
& ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
| FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
))
570 if (mode
& FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
)
571 return hugetlbfs_punch_hole(inode
, offset
, len
);
574 * Default preallocate case.
575 * For this range, start is rounded down and end is rounded up
576 * as well as being converted to page offsets.
578 start
= offset
>> hpage_shift
;
579 end
= (offset
+ len
+ hpage_size
- 1) >> hpage_shift
;
583 /* We need to check rlimit even when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE */
584 error
= inode_newsize_ok(inode
, offset
+ len
);
588 if ((info
->seals
& F_SEAL_GROW
) && offset
+ len
> inode
->i_size
) {
594 * Initialize a pseudo vma as this is required by the huge page
595 * allocation routines. If NUMA is configured, use page index
596 * as input to create an allocation policy.
598 memset(&pseudo_vma
, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct
));
599 vma_init(&pseudo_vma
, mm
);
600 pseudo_vma
.vm_flags
= (VM_HUGETLB
| VM_MAYSHARE
| VM_SHARED
);
601 pseudo_vma
.vm_file
= file
;
603 for (index
= start
; index
< end
; index
++) {
605 * This is supposed to be the vaddr where the page is being
606 * faulted in, but we have no vaddr here.
610 int avoid_reserve
= 0;
615 * fallocate(2) manpage permits EINTR; we may have been
616 * interrupted because we are using up too much memory.
618 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
623 /* Set numa allocation policy based on index */
624 hugetlb_set_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma
, inode
, index
);
626 /* addr is the offset within the file (zero based) */
627 addr
= index
* hpage_size
;
629 /* mutex taken here, fault path and hole punch */
630 hash
= hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h
, mm
, &pseudo_vma
, mapping
,
632 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
634 /* See if already present in mapping to avoid alloc/free */
635 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, index
);
638 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
639 hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma
);
643 /* Allocate page and add to page cache */
644 page
= alloc_huge_page(&pseudo_vma
, addr
, avoid_reserve
);
645 hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma
);
647 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
648 error
= PTR_ERR(page
);
651 clear_huge_page(page
, addr
, pages_per_huge_page(h
));
652 __SetPageUptodate(page
);
653 error
= huge_add_to_page_cache(page
, mapping
, index
);
654 if (unlikely(error
)) {
656 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
660 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table
[hash
]);
663 * unlock_page because locked by add_to_page_cache()
664 * page_put due to reference from alloc_huge_page()
670 if (!(mode
& FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
) && offset
+ len
> inode
->i_size
)
671 i_size_write(inode
, offset
+ len
);
672 inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
678 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
680 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
681 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(inode
);
683 unsigned int ia_valid
= attr
->ia_valid
;
684 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*info
= HUGETLBFS_I(inode
);
688 error
= setattr_prepare(dentry
, attr
);
692 if (ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
693 loff_t oldsize
= inode
->i_size
;
694 loff_t newsize
= attr
->ia_size
;
696 if (newsize
& ~huge_page_mask(h
))
698 /* protected by i_mutex */
699 if ((newsize
< oldsize
&& (info
->seals
& F_SEAL_SHRINK
)) ||
700 (newsize
> oldsize
&& (info
->seals
& F_SEAL_GROW
)))
702 error
= hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode
, newsize
);
707 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
708 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
712 static struct inode
*hugetlbfs_get_root(struct super_block
*sb
,
713 struct hugetlbfs_config
*config
)
717 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
719 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
720 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| config
->mode
;
721 inode
->i_uid
= config
->uid
;
722 inode
->i_gid
= config
->gid
;
723 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
724 inode
->i_op
= &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations
;
725 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
726 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
728 lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode
);
734 * Hugetlbfs is not reclaimable; therefore its i_mmap_rwsem will never
735 * be taken from reclaim -- unlike regular filesystems. This needs an
736 * annotation because huge_pmd_share() does an allocation under hugetlb's
739 static struct lock_class_key hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key
;
741 static struct inode
*hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
743 umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
)
746 struct resv_map
*resv_map
;
748 resv_map
= resv_map_alloc();
752 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
754 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*info
= HUGETLBFS_I(inode
);
756 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
757 inode_init_owner(inode
, dir
, mode
);
758 lockdep_set_class(&inode
->i_mapping
->i_mmap_rwsem
,
759 &hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key
);
760 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hugetlbfs_aops
;
761 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
762 inode
->i_mapping
->private_data
= resv_map
;
763 info
->seals
= F_SEAL_SEAL
;
764 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
766 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
769 inode
->i_op
= &hugetlbfs_inode_operations
;
770 inode
->i_fop
= &hugetlbfs_file_operations
;
773 inode
->i_op
= &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations
;
774 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
776 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
780 inode
->i_op
= &page_symlink_inode_operations
;
781 inode_nohighmem(inode
);
784 lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode
);
786 kref_put(&resv_map
->refs
, resv_map_release
);
792 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
794 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
,
795 struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
)
800 inode
= hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, dir
, mode
, dev
);
802 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= current_time(dir
);
803 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
804 dget(dentry
); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
810 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
)
812 int retval
= hugetlbfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
| S_IFDIR
, 0);
818 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
820 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
| S_IFREG
, 0);
823 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode
*dir
,
824 struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *symname
)
829 inode
= hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, dir
, S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
, 0);
831 int l
= strlen(symname
)+1;
832 error
= page_symlink(inode
, symname
, l
);
834 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
839 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= current_time(dir
);
845 * mark the head page dirty
847 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
849 struct page
*head
= compound_head(page
);
855 static int hugetlbfs_migrate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
,
856 struct page
*newpage
, struct page
*page
,
857 enum migrate_mode mode
)
861 rc
= migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(mapping
, newpage
, page
);
862 if (rc
!= MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS
)
864 if (mode
!= MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY
)
865 migrate_page_copy(newpage
, page
);
867 migrate_page_states(newpage
, page
);
869 return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS
;
872 static int hugetlbfs_error_remove_page(struct address_space
*mapping
,
875 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
876 pgoff_t index
= page
->index
;
878 remove_huge_page(page
);
879 if (unlikely(hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode
, index
, index
+ 1, 1)))
880 hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(inode
);
886 * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts.
888 static int hugetlbfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
890 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
= HUGETLBFS_SB(root
->d_sb
);
891 struct hugepage_subpool
*spool
= sbinfo
->spool
;
892 unsigned long hpage_size
= huge_page_size(sbinfo
->hstate
);
893 unsigned hpage_shift
= huge_page_shift(sbinfo
->hstate
);
896 if (!uid_eq(sbinfo
->uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
897 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
898 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbinfo
->uid
));
899 if (!gid_eq(sbinfo
->gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
900 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
901 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, sbinfo
->gid
));
902 if (sbinfo
->mode
!= 0755)
903 seq_printf(m
, ",mode=%o", sbinfo
->mode
);
904 if (sbinfo
->max_inodes
!= -1)
905 seq_printf(m
, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo
->max_inodes
);
909 if (hpage_size
>= 1024) {
913 seq_printf(m
, ",pagesize=%lu%c", hpage_size
, mod
);
915 if (spool
->max_hpages
!= -1)
916 seq_printf(m
, ",size=%llu",
917 (unsigned long long)spool
->max_hpages
<< hpage_shift
);
918 if (spool
->min_hpages
!= -1)
919 seq_printf(m
, ",min_size=%llu",
920 (unsigned long long)spool
->min_hpages
<< hpage_shift
);
925 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
927 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
= HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
);
928 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_inode(d_inode(dentry
));
930 buf
->f_type
= HUGETLBFS_MAGIC
;
931 buf
->f_bsize
= huge_page_size(h
);
933 spin_lock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
934 /* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
935 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
939 spin_lock(&sbinfo
->spool
->lock
);
940 buf
->f_blocks
= sbinfo
->spool
->max_hpages
;
941 free_pages
= sbinfo
->spool
->max_hpages
942 - sbinfo
->spool
->used_hpages
;
943 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
= free_pages
;
944 spin_unlock(&sbinfo
->spool
->lock
);
945 buf
->f_files
= sbinfo
->max_inodes
;
946 buf
->f_ffree
= sbinfo
->free_inodes
;
948 spin_unlock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
950 buf
->f_namelen
= NAME_MAX
;
954 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
956 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbi
= HUGETLBFS_SB(sb
);
959 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
962 hugepage_put_subpool(sbi
->spool
);
968 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
)
970 if (sbinfo
->free_inodes
>= 0) {
971 spin_lock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
972 if (unlikely(!sbinfo
->free_inodes
)) {
973 spin_unlock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
976 sbinfo
->free_inodes
--;
977 spin_unlock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
983 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
)
985 if (sbinfo
->free_inodes
>= 0) {
986 spin_lock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
987 sbinfo
->free_inodes
++;
988 spin_unlock(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
993 static struct kmem_cache
*hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
;
995 static struct inode
*hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
997 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
= HUGETLBFS_SB(sb
);
998 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*p
;
1000 if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo
)))
1002 p
= kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1004 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo
);
1009 * Any time after allocation, hugetlbfs_destroy_inode can be called
1010 * for the inode. mpol_free_shared_policy is unconditionally called
1011 * as part of hugetlbfs_destroy_inode. So, initialize policy here
1012 * in case of a quick call to destroy.
1014 * Note that the policy is initialized even if we are creating a
1015 * private inode. This simplifies hugetlbfs_destroy_inode.
1017 mpol_shared_policy_init(&p
->policy
, NULL
);
1019 return &p
->vfs_inode
;
1022 static void hugetlbfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
1024 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
1025 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
, HUGETLBFS_I(inode
));
1028 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1030 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode
->i_sb
));
1031 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode
)->policy
);
1032 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hugetlbfs_i_callback
);
1035 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops
= {
1036 .write_begin
= hugetlbfs_write_begin
,
1037 .write_end
= hugetlbfs_write_end
,
1038 .set_page_dirty
= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty
,
1039 .migratepage
= hugetlbfs_migrate_page
,
1040 .error_remove_page
= hugetlbfs_error_remove_page
,
1044 static void init_once(void *foo
)
1046 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*ei
= (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
*)foo
;
1048 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
1051 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations
= {
1052 .read_iter
= hugetlbfs_read_iter
,
1053 .mmap
= hugetlbfs_file_mmap
,
1054 .fsync
= noop_fsync
,
1055 .get_unmapped_area
= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area
,
1056 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1057 .fallocate
= hugetlbfs_fallocate
,
1060 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations
= {
1061 .create
= hugetlbfs_create
,
1062 .lookup
= simple_lookup
,
1063 .link
= simple_link
,
1064 .unlink
= simple_unlink
,
1065 .symlink
= hugetlbfs_symlink
,
1066 .mkdir
= hugetlbfs_mkdir
,
1067 .rmdir
= simple_rmdir
,
1068 .mknod
= hugetlbfs_mknod
,
1069 .rename
= simple_rename
,
1070 .setattr
= hugetlbfs_setattr
,
1073 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations
= {
1074 .setattr
= hugetlbfs_setattr
,
1077 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops
= {
1078 .alloc_inode
= hugetlbfs_alloc_inode
,
1079 .destroy_inode
= hugetlbfs_destroy_inode
,
1080 .evict_inode
= hugetlbfs_evict_inode
,
1081 .statfs
= hugetlbfs_statfs
,
1082 .put_super
= hugetlbfs_put_super
,
1083 .show_options
= hugetlbfs_show_options
,
1086 enum hugetlbfs_size_type
{ NO_SIZE
, SIZE_STD
, SIZE_PERCENT
};
1089 * Convert size option passed from command line to number of huge pages
1090 * in the pool specified by hstate. Size option could be in bytes
1091 * (val_type == SIZE_STD) or percentage of the pool (val_type == SIZE_PERCENT).
1094 hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(struct hstate
*h
, unsigned long long size_opt
,
1095 enum hugetlbfs_size_type val_type
)
1097 if (val_type
== NO_SIZE
)
1100 if (val_type
== SIZE_PERCENT
) {
1101 size_opt
<<= huge_page_shift(h
);
1102 size_opt
*= h
->max_huge_pages
;
1103 do_div(size_opt
, 100);
1106 size_opt
>>= huge_page_shift(h
);
1111 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options
, struct hugetlbfs_config
*pconfig
)
1114 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
1116 unsigned long long max_size_opt
= 0, min_size_opt
= 0;
1117 enum hugetlbfs_size_type max_val_type
= NO_SIZE
, min_val_type
= NO_SIZE
;
1122 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
1127 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
1130 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1132 pconfig
->uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1133 if (!uid_valid(pconfig
->uid
))
1138 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1140 pconfig
->gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1141 if (!gid_valid(pconfig
->gid
))
1146 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1148 pconfig
->mode
= option
& 01777U;
1152 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1153 if (!isdigit(*args
[0].from
))
1155 max_size_opt
= memparse(args
[0].from
, &rest
);
1156 max_val_type
= SIZE_STD
;
1158 max_val_type
= SIZE_PERCENT
;
1163 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1164 if (!isdigit(*args
[0].from
))
1166 pconfig
->nr_inodes
= memparse(args
[0].from
, &rest
);
1169 case Opt_pagesize
: {
1171 ps
= memparse(args
[0].from
, &rest
);
1172 pconfig
->hstate
= size_to_hstate(ps
);
1173 if (!pconfig
->hstate
) {
1174 pr_err("Unsupported page size %lu MB\n",
1181 case Opt_min_size
: {
1182 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1183 if (!isdigit(*args
[0].from
))
1185 min_size_opt
= memparse(args
[0].from
, &rest
);
1186 min_val_type
= SIZE_STD
;
1188 min_val_type
= SIZE_PERCENT
;
1193 pr_err("Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n", p
);
1200 * Use huge page pool size (in hstate) to convert the size
1201 * options to number of huge pages. If NO_SIZE, -1 is returned.
1203 pconfig
->max_hpages
= hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(pconfig
->hstate
,
1204 max_size_opt
, max_val_type
);
1205 pconfig
->min_hpages
= hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(pconfig
->hstate
,
1206 min_size_opt
, min_val_type
);
1209 * If max_size was specified, then min_size must be smaller
1211 if (max_val_type
> NO_SIZE
&&
1212 pconfig
->min_hpages
> pconfig
->max_hpages
) {
1213 pr_err("minimum size can not be greater than maximum size\n");
1220 pr_err("Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n", args
[0].from
, p
);
1225 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1228 struct hugetlbfs_config config
;
1229 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
*sbinfo
;
1231 config
.max_hpages
= -1; /* No limit on size by default */
1232 config
.nr_inodes
= -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
1233 config
.uid
= current_fsuid();
1234 config
.gid
= current_fsgid();
1236 config
.hstate
= &default_hstate
;
1237 config
.min_hpages
= -1; /* No default minimum size */
1238 ret
= hugetlbfs_parse_options(data
, &config
);
1242 sbinfo
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1245 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbinfo
;
1246 sbinfo
->hstate
= config
.hstate
;
1247 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo
->stat_lock
);
1248 sbinfo
->max_inodes
= config
.nr_inodes
;
1249 sbinfo
->free_inodes
= config
.nr_inodes
;
1250 sbinfo
->spool
= NULL
;
1251 sbinfo
->uid
= config
.uid
;
1252 sbinfo
->gid
= config
.gid
;
1253 sbinfo
->mode
= config
.mode
;
1256 * Allocate and initialize subpool if maximum or minimum size is
1257 * specified. Any needed reservations (for minimim size) are taken
1258 * taken when the subpool is created.
1260 if (config
.max_hpages
!= -1 || config
.min_hpages
!= -1) {
1261 sbinfo
->spool
= hugepage_new_subpool(config
.hstate
,
1267 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1268 sb
->s_blocksize
= huge_page_size(config
.hstate
);
1269 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= huge_page_shift(config
.hstate
);
1270 sb
->s_magic
= HUGETLBFS_MAGIC
;
1271 sb
->s_op
= &hugetlbfs_ops
;
1272 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1;
1273 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(hugetlbfs_get_root(sb
, &config
));
1278 kfree(sbinfo
->spool
);
1283 static struct dentry
*hugetlbfs_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1284 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
1286 return mount_nodev(fs_type
, flags
, data
, hugetlbfs_fill_super
);
1289 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type
= {
1290 .name
= "hugetlbfs",
1291 .mount
= hugetlbfs_mount
,
1292 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
1295 static struct vfsmount
*hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE
];
1297 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
1300 shm_group
= make_kgid(&init_user_ns
, sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group
);
1301 return capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK
) || in_group_p(shm_group
);
1304 static int get_hstate_idx(int page_size_log
)
1306 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_sizelog(page_size_log
);
1313 static const struct dentry_operations anon_ops
= {
1314 .d_dname
= simple_dname
1318 * Note that size should be aligned to proper hugepage size in caller side,
1319 * otherwise hugetlb_reserve_pages reserves one less hugepages than intended.
1321 struct file
*hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name
, size_t size
,
1322 vm_flags_t acctflag
, struct user_struct
**user
,
1323 int creat_flags
, int page_size_log
)
1325 struct file
*file
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1326 struct inode
*inode
;
1328 struct super_block
*sb
;
1329 struct qstr quick_string
;
1332 hstate_idx
= get_hstate_idx(page_size_log
);
1334 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
1337 if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[hstate_idx
])
1338 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1340 if (creat_flags
== HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE
&& !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
1341 *user
= current_user();
1342 if (user_shm_lock(size
, *user
)) {
1344 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is deprecated\n",
1345 current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1346 task_unlock(current
);
1349 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM
);
1353 sb
= hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[hstate_idx
]->mnt_sb
;
1354 quick_string
.name
= name
;
1355 quick_string
.len
= strlen(quick_string
.name
);
1356 quick_string
.hash
= 0;
1357 path
.dentry
= d_alloc_pseudo(sb
, &quick_string
);
1359 goto out_shm_unlock
;
1361 d_set_d_op(path
.dentry
, &anon_ops
);
1362 path
.mnt
= mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[hstate_idx
]);
1363 file
= ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
1364 inode
= hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb
, NULL
, S_IFREG
| S_IRWXUGO
, 0);
1367 if (creat_flags
== HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE
)
1368 inode
->i_flags
|= S_PRIVATE
;
1370 file
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1371 if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode
, 0,
1372 size
>> huge_page_shift(hstate_inode(inode
)), NULL
,
1376 d_instantiate(path
.dentry
, inode
);
1377 inode
->i_size
= size
;
1380 file
= alloc_file(&path
, FMODE_WRITE
| FMODE_READ
,
1381 &hugetlbfs_file_operations
);
1383 goto out_dentry
; /* inode is already attached */
1393 user_shm_unlock(size
, *user
);
1399 static int __init
init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1405 if (!hugepages_supported()) {
1406 pr_info("disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes\n");
1411 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
1412 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info
),
1413 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT
, init_once
);
1414 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
1417 error
= register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type
);
1422 for_each_hstate(h
) {
1424 unsigned ps_kb
= 1U << (h
->order
+ PAGE_SHIFT
- 10);
1426 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "pagesize=%uK", ps_kb
);
1427 hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[i
] = kern_mount_data(&hugetlbfs_fs_type
,
1430 if (IS_ERR(hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[i
])) {
1431 pr_err("Cannot mount internal hugetlbfs for "
1432 "page size %uK", ps_kb
);
1433 error
= PTR_ERR(hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[i
]);
1434 hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[i
] = NULL
;
1438 /* Non default hstates are optional */
1439 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hugetlbfs_vfsmount
[default_hstate_idx
]))
1443 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep
);
1447 fs_initcall(init_hugetlbfs_fs
)